A country house made from a cabin: how to equip it correctly? House made from cabins: design features and varieties Projects of houses made from metal trailers

It becomes relevant when there is no place for rest and storage of equipment on its territory. When funds are limited, but the problem of lack of temporary housing becomes acute, the best option is to build a trailer like a cabin. The advantages of such a structure and methods of its installation will be discussed further.

Stylish project and design of a country house from a carriage

The house is an attribute of country life. It is possible to build it with your own hands, but it all depends on the source material. Let's consider all the advantages that cabin houses in the form of trailers have:

Disadvantages include the inability to retain heat in winter, as well as the unreliability of the structure itself regarding break-ins and penetrations of ill-wishers.

Very fast and inexpensive construction

The answer to this question interests many people who are interested in the idea of building a trailer with their own hands. As for the cost, we can say that it will definitely be less than a wooden or metal analogue of the change house. And the fact how quickly such a house can be made directly depends on the professionalism of the builder.

However, even inexperienced novice builders can complete the job in just two days.

Project and layout of a modular house for a summer residence

This is several times faster than sheet iron.

Stages of construction of a country house

Without anyone's help it is quite possible. Let's look at this process in more detail, dividing it into stages.

Stage 1. Creating a project. Before construction begins, measurements of the area are taken. The project includes the following elements:

, which helps to graphically present information about building elements and prevent all sorts of defects before construction begins;
Technical justification - it includes calculations of the amount of building materials, which is determined by simple mathematical calculations;
The diagram and plan will help you evaluate how harmoniously the temporary house fits into the surrounding area.

The project should describe as accurately and in detail exactly what the house will be like, what elements it will consist of and what dimensions it will have.

Layout of a country house from a construction trailer

You can sketch out the project yourself on paper, or you can use a special graphic editor that will do this work for you.

Stage 2. Clearing the area of debris. Particular attention should be paid to the soil. It needs to be leveled as much as possible using any construction mats, well compacted and compressed.

Stage 3. Purchase of construction materials and components. In this case, it is recommended to take the material “in reserve”, since during operation it may be necessary to replace individual parts of the house. You will need the following materials:

Bars;
Ruberoid;
Roofing material (metal profiles, corrugated sheets, lining, wood);
Insulation (foil and glass wool).

If you want to save on building materials, you can purchase them at wholesale centers, without intermediaries. Also in fashion are prefabricated cabin trailers, which are sold ready-made.

Project of a prefabricated multi-section cabin

The customer can only assemble them according to the instructions and use them for their intended purpose. The cost of such a structure will be 10 times higher than assembling it yourself.

Stage 4. Formation of the foundation. For temporary housing there is no need to organize a full-fledged foundation.

It is quite enough to “raise” the country house 30 cm from the soil level by placing it on monoblocks. This option is the simplest and most economical and will allow you to move the car at the right time.

The perimeter of the structure is outlined and monoblocks are installed. For small dimensions, 5 monoblocks are suitable (4 in the corners and 1 in the middle of the car).

Stage 5. Do-it-yourself waterproofing. Cover the foundation with roofing felt to prevent excess moisture from getting inside the trailer.

Insulation and waterproofing of a country trailer

Stage 6. Beginning of installation. Make a frame (base) between the monoblocks. Wooden beams are suitable for these purposes. In the same way, vertical supports are erected to which the base of the wall will be attached. When the bases are ready, install the roof, making it slightly sloping. Roof roofing materials are attached at the very last moment.

Stage 7. Wall covering. Using a screwdriver, the panels are screwed to the vertical joists. On the inside, the wall is insulated with a layer of polystyrene foam or mineral wool.

Stage 8. Arrangement of windows, doors and roof. The final stage of building a house with your own hands involves installing windows and doors, as well as covering and waterproofing the roof. For the latter, it is best to use suitable roofing materials such as tiles, bitumen or regular slate. Before laying the outer layer, the roof surface is covered with polyethylene.
If there is a porch in the plan, then its arrangement is done first.

Spending weekends at the dacha during the summer months is the dream of every city dweller. A rational choice for Muscovites and residents of towns near Moscow would be to build a country house on the site consisting of cabins with an attached veranda. This format of a country house is much more affordable than a permanent structure, does not require pouring a massive foundation, and all assembly work will take no more than one day.

A modular house made of cabins is suitable for accommodating a family of four or more people, and with minor modifications it can be lived in during the cold season. The manufacturing company "Bytovka 50" offers prefabricated houses for summer cottages of various sizes, built using frame technology. You can independently choose the size and layout of your summer cottages on the company’s website. We will deliver and install a country house from cabins anywhere in Moscow, the Moscow region and neighboring regions.

Why is a prefabricated house made from cabins the optimal solution for a summer residence?

Affordable cost - even city dwellers with an average income can afford to install a frame country house. The price of a modular house is comparable to the cost of a two-week tourist package to the warm seas. Order a garden house made from sheds from the manufacturer and enjoy your holiday surrounded by the magnificent nature of the Moscow region;
Durability – the average service life of a modular garden house is 25 years;
The assembly of a frame house is carried out in one working day by specialists from the installation team. This is an ideal choice for those who dream of spending the night at the dacha, “without having to deal with many years of construction;
It is possible to independently choose the size, layout and equipment of a country house;
The cabins are installed on concrete blocks - there is no need to call an excavator and rent a concrete mixer to lay out the foundation;
A healthy microclimate is formed in wooden frame houses, and an attractive exterior design will make the garden house a decoration of a country estate.

Modular buildings are prefabricated buildings based on block containers or other small structures. Universal buildings of this type are actively used for temporary residence of construction and other personnel, for the organization of temporary offices, shops, canteens, warehouses and much more.

Most often, modular buildings are built from block containers covered with corrugated sheets or from block containers made of sandwich panels. At the same time, modular buildings made from metal block containers are superior in strength and long-term use. Such buildings are suitable for operation in a temperature range of ±35 °C. Therefore, they are suitable for use in the winter season and even in northern regions. In addition to standard structures, you can order modular buildings with increased insulation from us.

Features of modular buildings

When assembling a modular building, there are two types of connections: bolted and welded. The structure is erected on no more than 3 floors, then the seams are foamed with foam for installation and the process of waterproofing the joints of the entire building is carried out.

Buildings of this type are placed on a specialized foundation or simply a leveled surface. Such foundations are easy to manufacture and unpretentious in operation.

Modular buildings can be erected in almost any landscape conditions, from seaside shores to mountains. If desired, modular buildings can be decorated and modernized with stairs, canopies, false roofs and much more.

The versatility and mobility of the cabins are truly amazing. If desired, a modular building can be reassembled, transported to a new location, supplemented, or, conversely, reduced to suit specific goals and objectives. And all this is very simple and fast.

Why should you give preference to modular buildings?

By purchasing modular buildings from us, you can complete all your tasks to the highest standard. A number of facts in favor of buying a modular building of their block containers:

Modular buildings can functionally replace standard three-story houses, while their construction requires significantly less time, money and effort;
The construction of modular buildings is much cheaper than renting or constructing a classic building;
The building is mobile and multifunctional;
Modular buildings made from block containers can be adapted for permanent residence due to the possibility of connecting and using toilets. nodes, baths, households. blocks and much more;
The simplicity of the designs allows the construction of large modular buildings in a matter of days;
The compactness of modular containers allows them to be used to construct modular buildings in tight spaces, which is important in conditions of a large concentration of construction projects in a small area.

Why should you buy modular buildings from us?

Our company "Bystro" is a certified manufacturer. We are ready to guarantee the quality of products and delivery times. We work only with trusted suppliers of materials and control the quality of production at all stages.

This catalog presents a wide range of modular buildings made from block containers for various tasks. But if necessary, we are ready to make any design changes according to your requirements.

Our products can be upgraded to suit specific climatic conditions. For example, in the southern regions good ventilation of the room is necessary, and in the north, where the temperature is much below zero, we use the most effective materials for insulating blocks.

Our products can have a varied palette of external finishes, as well as a wide range of interior finishing options. At your choice, we can sheathe block containers with fiberboard, clapboard, chipboard, PVC or MDF panels. In the production of modular buildings, only high-quality materials are used and all GOSTs and SNIPs are observed.

We are ready to provide both small orders and complex deliveries to large-scale construction and other sites. We will be happy to answer any questions and find the optimal solution for you!

Non-standard large windows will help alleviate the lack of space and solve the problem with lighting. In a well-lit space, furniture will look more solid.

Sliding structures that can serve as both a window and a door will fit especially well here. On a warm summer day, the house will turn into an outdoor veranda.

And with the help of an accordion-folding door, you can open the facade completely.

If you do not want to deprive yourself of space along one of the walls, give preference to narrow vertical windows. They easily cope with the task of increasing space and look unusual.

Floor-to-ceiling windows deprive you of privacy if your house is visible from the neighboring plot. This problem can be solved with long windows placed under the ceiling. Windows around the perimeter of the entire space will also help to visually raise the ceiling.

A gable roof can be turned into a large window by glazing one slope. For a flat roof, skylights or skylights are suitable.

A louvre grill will help cover transparent walls.

Built in furniture

From inexpensive material like plywood or pine boards, you can create a set of transformable furniture. A folding table, beds with drawers, built-in storage niches - such design solutions will help save space without giving up important functional pieces of furniture.

Bed on the mezzanine

Finding a place for a bed when space is limited can be a lot of fun. A bold but successful solution is to raise the bed to the ceiling using a mezzanine.

To reduce the effect of ceiling pressure, make it or arrange cozy windows on the mezzanine.

In rooms with a flat ceiling, you can arrange the second floor like a bunk bed.

Place a small wardrobe on the mezzanine.

Drawers under the bed

The bed combines well with wardrobes. Storage drawers can be located inside the podium bed.

A single bed can be easily organized on a storage chest. You can make a mattress for such a bed yourself from foam rubber.

Bed on a dresser

Experiment and abandon stereotypes - you can raise the bed even higher, creating space for spacious drawers. For lifting, build special ledges or provide a stool.

Hammock

As an additional element of the interior, you can store a hammock in the house. Your friend can spend the night on it, and you can take a break from working on the site.

Window sill table

The compact table can simultaneously serve as a window sill. You will be able to cook in daylight, and the window will look neat.

A small dining table can also be located along the wall. In this case, it will be better if it is attached directly to the wall without legs. The design will look lighter and take up less space.

Shelves in the table

Additional storage space can be created under the surface of the desk. The double tabletop with crossbars allows for narrow shelves for storage.

Side table

A small wooden table in the shape of the letter “P” turned on its side on wheels can be used as a dining table or coffee table, placed next to a sofa or bed.

Folding furniture

Folding furniture also seems to be created for such spaces. The folding chair can be stored hanging on the wall. The door from a small wall cabinet, when folded back, turns into a dining table. From the same series of items is a sofa that turns into a double bed.

A more unusual solution is a folding bed like a shelf in a compartment.

Shelves under the ceiling

A mezzanine shelf will help you put away large things somewhere. In rooms with low ceilings, shelves or cabinets raised to the ceiling are more relevant. Shelves with books on the pediment even create a certain decorative effect.

A narrow and long shelf can be stretched along the entire wall.

Use your imagination: shelves can be placed in the corners or even in the floor of the house.

Finishing effects

Some techniques allow you to visually expand the space. Try finishing the floor, walls, ceiling and furniture fronts the same way - the boundaries between the planes will disappear and the room will seem more spacious.

Use curtains: they will serve as doors, partitions and insulate the room.

Stove in a change house

Here you can create a real fireplace. It will make housing suitable not only in summer, but also in winter.

Find a place for a bathroom

If there is no sewerage system, you can use a dry closet by placing it at the end behind the partition.

Small sink models are suitable for organizing washing. The shower room is decorated with tiles, mosaics or metal sheets. There is also a lot of room for imagination here. If desired, you can even fit a bathroom into the space if, for example, you install it in the floor and hide it with a folding hatch floor.

Caravan for a summer residence. Converting a construction trailer into a summer cottage.

The main advantages of such a special structure as a construction shed are the following:

the ability to quickly pay back, despite the fact that the price of the product is relatively low, due to its low cost;
spacious, with standard dimensions of 6 x 2.3 m, it can easily accommodate eight people who do not create problems for each other;
subject to rapid heating. Due to the use of high-quality insulation materials, one electric heater is enough to heat the room even in fairly cold weather;
Despite its spacious dimensions, it weighs only 1.5 tons, which makes it quite mobile, while movement around the construction site or transportation to another site is carried out with the participation of a crane.

Proper installation of the cabin is of great importance, because... It is necessary to provide for free drainage of rainwater from the roof. It is also necessary to ensure that falling snow does not linger on the roof of the room. This structure, if installed correctly, will last a long time.

Installation of a construction shed

When deciding to install such a special structure as a construction shed, it is necessary to take into account a large number of factors. First of all, the intended purpose of the cabin, how it is used at this construction site.

If it is used as a place for temporary storage of construction equipment or a warehouse for consumable construction materials, a place for housing construction workers on site, then it can be installed away from transport access roads, away from the place where construction work is being carried out.

If they are used as a meeting room for specialists and engineering personnel, as well as a building for a watchman at a construction site, it is advisable to place these cabin trailers near the facility under construction in such a way that safety precautions are observed and there are no access roads nearby ways.

Directly at the installation site of the cabin on the construction site, it is necessary to select a relatively flat place. After this, foundation blocks must be placed in this place using a crane so that the construction shed from below is ventilated and is not subject to rotting due to high humidity.

It is important to calculate the correct slope of the roof so that excess moisture after rain and snow does not linger on the roof and create preconditions for roof leaks. The site for the installation of this structure must be cleared of construction debris, bushes and trees, and the earth must be scattered under a site of approximately the same level. A change house installed on a flat surface will serve you for a long time and will not cause any trouble.

First of all, you need to prepare a flat surface of the ground, remove bushes, stumps, construction debris and other objects that may interfere with the unloading and installation of the cabin. If the ground in the area designated for the shed has bumps or unevenness, they need to be leveled with a shovel. After preparing the site for the construction, you can begin installing the shed at the construction site.

When installing a change house, it is necessary to observe safety precautions, as when carrying out cargo lifting operations. Indeed, to install this much-needed structure, a cargo crane is also involved, which performs its functions of moving cargo. If all installation and installation requirements are met to the end, the change house will save you from bad weather and frost more than once.

Cottage in the country

The majority of our compatriots do not have country houses and cottages; the majority are content with fairly simple buildings. These are either houses in the village, or cabin trailers on country houses allocated by the state on six hundred square meters. But our fellow tribesmen quickly adapt to the environment; they adapted construction sheds for use in their dachas (gardens), which, due to their versatility, fit perfectly into the dacha yard.

Indeed, given the adaptability of these buildings to a rather ascetic lifestyle, Russians even find some comfort in these premises. Whatever you say, change houses are a really good solution to the problem for summer residents whose land plot is located far from civilization.

A number of companies that produce these special structures have even begun to produce construction cabins, giving them the name “country houses”, while carrying out some reconstruction. Thus, in Ufa they produce and sell trailers that can be easily adapted into a country house. What are the main advantages of ethical cottages? These buildings:

are affordable and have a guaranteed period of reliability, which will allow them to serve their owners for a long time, and for various purposes;
heat up quickly in the cold season. This is due to the use of good insulation materials. Even in severe frost, they are warmed up with a simple electric heating device in a very short time;
despite its small size, the change house is very spacious and takes up little space on the site;
after the need for use as a living space expires, they can easily be transformed into utility rooms and even into a bathhouse.

When discussing such a topic as the installation of a change house, it should be noted that if you have a truck crane, its installation will not take much time if the place has been previously prepared and there is a workforce for its installation.

How to increase the service life of a cabin?

An important condition for the reliability and durability of such special structures as construction cabins is not only high-quality raw materials, but also other factors that are important when installing these office premises. The following requirements apply to work such as installation of a cabin:

the site for the installation of this special structure must be level, unnecessary objects must be removed, which will facilitate the installation of proper drainage from the roof of the structure, the correct ground level will allow the installation of door and window openings without backlashes and distortions. This will ensure a strong seal when closing windows and doors.
After preliminary preparation of the site, the construction shed must be installed using structures such as building concrete blocks, which, being above ground level, will create an air space between the base of the structure and the ground. This will protect the cabin trailers from rotting and dampness.

When choosing a company that designs and produces cabins, you need to know that high-quality materials, for example, lining, were used when performing work on the cladding of the structure. Thus, ordinary Russian-made lining is made from wooden blanks with natural moisture, which you will inevitably feel when you run your hand over it, and a wet mark will remain on your hand. If the change house is lined with eurolining, which has been carefully selected and dried on an industrial scale, then there is no reason to worry about its preservation. Dried lining is light in color and retains the smell of wood shavings.

To protect wooden cladding products from climatic conditions, dynamic damage and fire, a special impregnating composition is used, which must be applied to the entire cladding of a structure such as a cabin for its safety. This impregnating composition is not afraid of moisture and protects the wood surface from harmful influences for a long time. All this work can be done independently or entrusted to specialists. The cost of this service is inexpensive.

Application of the above requirements will greatly preserve the external and internal coating of your cabin without spoiling its exterior.

Block containers

Modular containers are often used by construction companies as an auxiliary structure, such as construction cabins, which are given great functions at a construction site.

These metal structures have an advantage over wooden buildings, since the installation of metal cabins is much simpler. In addition, they have such qualities as reliability, durability and ease of transportation.

Advantages and disadvantages of block containers

These metal prefabricated structures are constantly used not only for housing builders as premises such as cabin trailers, but also for the following purposes:

first aid stations at a construction site;
sanitary and hygienic modules, toilets and baths at a construction site or in a country house;
metal sheds for various household needs (warehouses, premises for storing consumables, etc.);
a food block room with a kitchen compartment with electricity and water supply for the construction team;
change houses for placing auxiliary equipment (diesel power plants, boiler rooms, compressor and pumping stations) with supplied electricity;
sentry points equipped with alarms and electricity;
premises for holding meetings of engineering and technical personnel of a construction site;
refrigerated containers with power supply.

Also, construction cabins can be used as a foreman’s room.

Additionally, block containers are used in private business. In this case, office premises are assembled from two or three block containers, which are in no way inferior in comfort to permanent buildings, and the customer can vary the required area of the premises.

Block containers are distinguished by their strength, reliability and manufacturability. Their use is based on the possibility of using them both individually and as part of a modular group of several structures

But the main positive feature of block containers is mobility. Their installation consists of assembling ready-made metal parts, disassembling is done in the reverse order.

Mobile home on wheels

Mobile cabins on wheels are an excellent option for temporary stay in an area where there are no conditions for the normal functioning of human activity. When changing a construction site, you just need to tow this trailer to the new construction site.

As a rule, cabin trailers are manufactured as transportable premises weighing about 2.5 tons. After the structure is manufactured, it is placed on a wheeled or sleigh chassis, depending on the time of year or area of use.

Structures such as construction cabins on wheels are installed on a chassis where wide-profile rubber is used as the wheel travel. Also, construction cabins are equipped with 4 supports and a basket for a spare tire, which come complete with the manufacturer. The chassis of the mobile structure is equipped with a brake system for one axle.

Mobile construction sheds are also equipped with electrical wiring and basic living conditions - a table and a washbasin with an electric boiler. This special building has been additionally insulated with mineral wool, which will ensure heat retention in the winter.

These cabins protect against the intrusion of uninvited guests - they have the opportunity to install additional means of protecting property, such as bars. There is an opportunity to equip sanitary and hygienic premises. Based on the area of the room, you can reconstruct the interior that is convenient for you.

Manufacturers of such mobile structures, as a rule, offer several options for equipping the chassis, while installation of a change house to install the chassis is not required; they come from the manufacturer in a ready-to-use state.

How to adapt a construction shed for a country house?

If there is such a special structure as a construction shed, it is possible to adapt it for a residential building on a summer cottage. In this case, ordinary sheds are used on a metal platform with dimensions of 2.75 x 7 m. The task is to use a structure such as a construction shed and make a country house out of it. An operation such as the installation of a change house has already been completed; all that remains is to convert it to the option of using it as a summer house building.

The first thing that is done in such cases is to decorate the exterior of the building, covering it with clapboard. It is advisable to treat the wood with a special compound that protects it from the harmful effects of climatic conditions and fire.

A porch is made and installed for this structure, whether it be cabin trailers or other special structures. Then they decide on the roof of the future country house. The simplest option is to install a flat roof, but it is necessary to take into account the issues of water collection and snow retention. The centerline of the roof in such a structure usually runs along the long side of the cabin, which is installed accordingly, taking into account the landscape. This is the simplest list of works.

Of course, it can be increased, which will undoubtedly affect the design of the room for the better. For example, if the axial direction of a gable roof is chosen in the cross section of the building, then the appearance of the structure will change dramatically.

With an increase in the building area with the addition of a small room measuring 3 x 3 meters and the design of a covered veranda, the change house turns into a miniature dacha, and it becomes unclear what served as the basis for the creation of a dacha building.

When installing a country house, we use a foundation made of pillars - nine pillars with a diameter of 30 cm. The basis for using a frame extension was the design solution for decorating a country house in the chalet style, which is ensured by the use of stone and wooden structures and products.

This is how an original dacha building turns out from a simple change house, and a person who was not present at the initial construction of the dacha building will find it difficult to say what was the basis for this dacha structure.

Country house from a decommissioned trailer video

A country trailer is a model of a mini-house, which serves not only as housing, but also as a warehouse for tools. Such trailers are often called change houses or block containers and are used not only as full-fledged housing, but also as a kitchen, utility room or even a bathhouse.

Advantages of using cabins in the country

The advantages of such lightweight structures include the following factors:

Light weight ensures ease of transportation of this design;
Such small buildings are quite easy to build yourself;
Practicality and reliability;
Low price of the finished product.

Types of country trailers

Among modern lightweight structures, the following types of mobile products are distinguished, which city dwellers are happy to make into their country houses:

Wooden cabin.

Container for the garden

If you are eager to equip a house on a purchased country plot as quickly as possible, then this type of construction will be the best choice. The only thing that will need to be taken into account when making such a purchase is the delivery of the container to the place of its installation.

Advice. The container is delivered to the site by a special crane and it will be necessary to provide access for such equipment.

Using containers you can even build a two-story building or a long house. If you purchase several designs and use your imagination, you can get a structure that is quite original.

The purchase of such a house is associated with the following conditions and necessities:

Before purchasing, choose the installation location;
Measure the area carefully;
Containers are installed on flat areas, therefore, if an area with hills and depressions is selected, they must be leveled even before the container is installed;
Check the levelness of the area using a building level;
After installation, the container will need to be painted and insulated if necessary.

Caravan

Country houses trailers are one of the most popular options for temporary suburban housing. The instructions for preparing a site for installing such a product contain the same conditions and recommendations as for installing a container.

Wooden cabin

This kind of country house is considered the most expensive, due to the high cost of building materials for its construction. But in contrast to the high price, it should be noted that the construction of such a house will not take much of your time.

Construction of this trailer

The answer to the question of how much a trailer for a dacha costs depends directly on whether you will build it yourself or arrange the purchased structure.

But if you decide to build a structure of this kind yourself, you must understand the basic rules:

The proposed change house must have minimum overall dimensions;
The house should be simple.

When taking on such construction, you can build on the basic rules and technology of building ordinary houses.

But the following factors must be taken into account in the work:

The small size of the building requires the construction of a simple roof;
For the construction of such a facility, any building materials can be used;

Advice. Frame construction would be ideal for such a structure. Covering a country house of this type with clapboard is also an excellent solution.

In order for the floor covering to remain warm, the building should be raised above the ground and the floor made of wood;
In some cases, a cottage trailer can do without a foundation.

Main stages of construction

Wooden trailers for a summer residence are built according to the following step-by-step instructions:

The first thing you need to do is work on the design of the future change house;
Next, you should begin leveling the area on which the trailer will be installed;
Purchase of building materials:

Bars;
Fastening elements;
Polyethylene;
Ruberoid;
Foundation blocks;
Roofing materials;
Uncut and tongue-and-groove boards;
Insulation materials, if necessary (foil, glass wool, polystyrene foam).

Draw the boundaries of the building on the site;
Laying the foundation using blocks that must be installed on all sides of the building and in the center. Due to the fact that the house will be simple, it is enough to simply raise it above ground level by 30 centimeters;
Foundation waterproofing. We cover the foundation blocks with roofing felt;
We create a base by fixing wooden beams on top;
We install frame beams to the base in a vertical direction;

Advice. Fasteners should be created using jumpers and crossbars.

We build a roof on the frame. It is better to make the roof from slate, having previously covered the structure with polyethylene for waterproofing. You can also use metal tiles or galvanized sheet metal;

Then the walls and floor are created. The most economical option would be to cover the walls with clapboard on the outside and with plasterboard on the inside;
We insulate the structure;
Windows and doors are installed and communication systems are installed.

Country house from a construction trailer

Let's find out how to make a country house out of a trailer? If you already have a metal construction shed, then the process of arranging it and adapting it for a summer cottage will not be so complicated. The main task of this process is to turn a standard trailer into a cozy but modest home for a summer resident.

Let's imagine that the trailer has already been brought to the site, and all that remains is to bring it into the appropriate form.

Note! The foundation for installing the trailer must be pillars with a diameter of at least 30 cm, in the amount of 9 pieces.

The instructions for arranging a metal trailer consist of the following steps:

First of all, take care of the exterior of the product by covering it with clapboard. Wooden lining for facade finishing is suitable only after the necessary processing;

Advice. The answer to the question of how to cover the lining at the dacha can be specialized antiseptic impregnations that can protect the wood from destruction under the influence of the external environment.

The trailer cottage must certainly be equipped with a convenient porch, which should be built at this stage of the work;
Next is the roofing work. The choice of roofing material should be made taking into account water collection and snow retention. The centerline of the roof is usually along the long wall of the trailer.

This list of arrangement works is minimal. Of course, you can increase it several times, which will certainly have a positive effect on the design of the building. So, for example, if the axis of the roof is not along, but across the structure, its appearance will change dramatically.

Thus, from the most ordinary construction trailer you can build an original and modest country house, and people who have not observed the stages of construction will have difficulty guessing what became the basic element for such a structure.

Conditions for living in a country house

Of course, each person has his own requirements and ideas about what living conditions should be like in a country house. Especially when you consider that a temporary structure on the site may well become permanent, so you should think through life in advance when living outside the city.

What might you need for a comfortable life? Of course, in such conditions there is no need for a special scale, but there are simply mandatory needs.

Furniture

For a normal life you will need:

To eat food you will need something that can be taken outside;
To store things you will need a bedside table or shelf;
For rest and sleep you will need beds, and you need to purchase them in accordance with the number of residents.

Water

Without water it will be difficult, so it is necessary to install a water supply system. Moreover, it is advisable to carry it directly into the house only if you plan to constantly stay at the dacha. But if the structure is temporary, then you can get by with a cooler with drinking water.

Drain or sewer

If you don't have running water, you can get by with a small container to wash and rinse your hands.

But if there is running water, then you will have to arrange everything completely:

Pipe laying;
Installation of a septic tank or.

Finally

Drawing a conclusion from everything read above, you can be convinced that the construction of temporary housing on a summer cottage is not a difficult matter. The main thing is to immediately decide on a work plan that takes into account all your requirements and wishes. Then all that remains is to implement your plans strictly according to plan.

And the video in this article will allow you to learn even more about how to make a country trailer a cozy and comfortable temporary home on a country site.

There are many situations in which temporary housing may be needed. When planning to build a dacha or other facilities, it is necessary to think about accommodation for workers. Renting rooms can be quite expensive. Therefore, a good solution would be to equip trailers for housing.

The purpose of such structures can be very different. They are equipped with a dining room, rest rooms, storage rooms, etc. Today, such trailers are even used as stalls, offices, and security facilities.

general characteristics

Caravans for housing (photo shown below) are a frame structure. Its supports are made of metal profiles. Walls are most often made of wood. The entire structure is covered with facing materials. There can be very different layouts inside the room. Here you can arrange a kitchen, dining room, bedrooms, bathroom, etc. It all depends on the purpose of the building.

The advantages of such housing are the speed of assembly and low cost. The design is lightweight. It can be moved from one place to another if desired. If this is truly temporary housing, it can be given over to other owners over time. For this purpose, the trailer may have wheels.

You can even assemble such a structure with your own hands. If the owners have the appropriate construction skills, as well as enough time, this will be the best option.

Advantages

The construction of cabins is in demand due to a certain set of characteristics of such structures. They have a number of distinctive advantages. The most important advantage of such objects is their low cost. There is even the opportunity to purchase used trailers for housing.

The volume inside with a standard size of 6 by 2.3 m is enough for 8 people to live inside. In operation, this structure also does not cause problems. If you need to heat such a small room, you will only need 1 heater.

If necessary, such a structure can be transported from one place to another. If desired, you can give preference to models with wheels. Stationary varieties, due to their lightness (about 1.5 tons), can be loaded onto a truck and also transported to another location.

A small number of construction operations allows you to build such a structure very quickly. If you want to use it for more than one year, you can equip a stationary facility with a foundation. If all construction requirements are met, the trailer can safely perform its functions for years.

Possible functions of the cabin

When arranging for housing, you should take into account the full range of their purpose. The appearance of the building also depends on this. Initially, such a design is necessary to perform a residential function. Builders (who are building a cottage or dacha), as well as the owners of the site, can live in it. If over time it is planned to move to the main house, then in the future the trailer will be converted into a bathhouse, utility room, barn, etc.

But it happens that the owners of the site live in such cabins for quite a long time. It can easily replace an ordinary house. If its dimensions are enough to spend a full vacation at the dacha, then it is better to give preference to its stationary varieties.

In such rooms you can equip a bathroom, shower, locker room or storage room. In bad weather you can cook food inside. For this purpose, part of the trailer is equipped according to this function.

If desired, such buildings can perform an aesthetic function. Inventory is stored in it, various economic units and communications are hidden.

Main types of structures

There are several main types of trailer designs. They can be wooden or metal. In the latter version, a distinction is made between modular trailers for housing and welded structures.

Wooden cabins are cheaper and environmentally friendly. But their service life is much shorter. Wood is susceptible to temperature, moisture and the activity of various living creatures. It is easier to transport such an object, since its total weight will be relatively small. But during transportation there is a possibility of damage to structural elements. Therefore, transportation is carried out very carefully.

The metal frame is more expensive. But it is also more durable than wood.

For the arrangement of a stationary living space in which it is planned to install light and water, this option will also be preferable. The design can be modular or welded. There are panels that are completely ready for assembly. Using them, you can significantly speed up the installation process.

Layout

If you want to install trailers for housing in your country house, you must first think about their layout. The smallest size of the cabin can be 2.5 by 3.5 m. It contains a storage room and a small place for relaxation.

If the building is supposed to also house a kitchen, then the smallest dimensions of the trailer should be 3 by 4.5 m. Such buildings do not provide a bathroom. He should settle down outside.

Even on a small plot of 6 acres, it is quite possible to place a building 3 by 6 m. A family of 4 people will feel quite comfortable in it. The size of such a structure can be up to 12 m in length. A width of 3 meters is also quite enough.

Preparatory work

If you do not plan to arrange the change house yourself, or if this room is needed only for the temporary stay of builders on the site, you should purchase a trailer for housing on wheels. But if you have the desire and opportunity to build the building yourself, you should familiarize yourself with the process.

Even an inexperienced builder can build a good-quality shed with his own hands. In the process of developing a floor plan, it is necessary to give preference to a simple design. You shouldn’t make a veranda right away. It can be completed over time. It is better to focus all your efforts on building a simple rectangular building.

The area intended for the trailer is cleared and leveled. The smoother the surface, the more durable the structure will be.

Construction of the box

If you plan to assemble trailers for housing for more than one season, you should make it on a frame basis. It can be wooden, but metal is better. It's better to build a foundation. But for a metal frame this step can be bypassed. The foundation piles are wrapped with roofing felt.

Then timber around the perimeter is laid on the piles, and logs are installed. Next, vertical frame elements delimit the walls. After their installation, you can cover the piles with wood or MDF panels. It is better to make the roof from slate. It is also covered with roofing felt. The inside walls can be lined with mineral wool (not polystyrene foam). It is better to make upholstery from boards.

Arrangement

In order to fully operate the trailers for housing, it is necessary to install electricity, running water, and install a sewage system. These systems can be autonomous. But it is quite possible to implement full-fledged communication systems. It all depends on the length of time people stay in it. Heating devices should be provided during the fall and autumn periods.

Having become familiar with this type of construction, such as trailers for housing, you can choose the best option for your site.

Many of you have a small construction trailer at your dachas. The building, at first, is useful, but it is too small and devoid of any comfort.

In order to solve these problems, you can make a small house out of it using various kinds of building materials and a little ingenuity.

It all starts as it should for a house - with the foundation. We, in fact, need to make a second foundation “around” the trailer. We use a standard columnar foundation. After this, we begin to equip the future house with sheathing. The most common thin profile is suitable for this. These are usually used for installing plasterboard boards. The profile is fixed to the walls using perforated plates for self-tapping screws.

Calculating the distance between the wall and the sheathing is simple. The distance should be enough for the window frames to fit. After the sheathing is done, you can assemble the frame of the future roof.

External beauty is restored quickly. PVC panels of the desired color and size are screwed onto the profile. The joints should be sealed with self-adhesive film. The inside walls are covered with clapboard. If you plan to relax at the dacha in winter, then the walls can be lined with insulation. Some trailers are initially insulated with glass wool. So here it depends on the circumstances. We cover all joints and everything that can allow air and moisture to pass through with polyurethane foam.

The porch has its own foundation. In the corners, support pillars for the roof - canopy - are dug in and concreted. The roof and porch frames are connected to each other.

Now you can select the appropriate type of roofing and complete the roof work. Take into account the chimney if you plan to install a potbelly stove in the room.

After this, all that remains is to do the finishing work, supply electricity and remove water supply and sewerage.

Having the required amount of timber and making an additional foundation, such housing can always be expanded to the required area.

Three years ago, we built a house from cabins on our site. And today I want to tell you what its advantages and disadvantages are, so that you understand how suitable this option is for you.

My mother-in-law’s house is built on a strip foundation, the house itself is made of foam blocks. So there was an opportunity to compare both options.

A house made from cabins has many advantages over a regular house, but there are also disadvantages.

1. So, the first main difference in construction is, of course, the foundation. For an ordinary house, it is necessary to build a foundation. At best, solid, in extreme cases - tape, but still. This is extra time and money. If you decide to build a house from cabins, then the foundation can be several concrete stones that will serve as supports.

Then, after building the house, you can “finish the foundation” and fill in the through holes between the supporting stones with bricks or stones. And that's not necessary. In fact, a house made from cabins does not need a foundation. He needs support. This provides a lot of benefits. In addition to saving time and money, this also makes it possible to install it on difficult soil or terrain, using piles, for example.

2. But there is also a minus. Difficulties in bringing water into the house. If you only use the house in the summer, these difficulties do not arise. But if you need to live in winter, then, since the house does not stand clearly on the ground, but as if above the ground, then a hose or pipe inserted into the house from a well or well at the place where it comes out of the ground and enters the house , finds himself on a bare street. And accordingly, it will be necessary to do additional insulation. And the sewer drain should also have additional insulation. This needs to be thought through in advance, before construction.

3. The simplest and ideal option: order a change house with delivery. But this is not possible in all places. Travel conditions required. So if your site is not located “next to the road”, bringing a change house will be problematic. But you can use an alternative method - order the construction of a household house on site. In this case, all the components will be brought to you and the house will be built on site. This is how it happened for us.

4. The main thing that distinguishes a domestic house from an ordinary one is the presence of a metal frame. Again, it has both pros and cons. The main advantages of the frame are that in the end you get a whole house. It can be lifted, jacked up in order to substitute, for example, additional supports if they have sagged. Transport it to another place if necessary.

He doesn't "spread" to the sides. Those. the frame gives enormous additional strength and “composure”. This is especially important in places of possible seismic activity. But here, in SNT near Moscow, houses settle, “walk”, as the soil moves, albeit imperceptibly, and plus, the influence of the change of seasons. After winter the soil expands; after summer, on the contrary, it contracts. The frame also expands imperceptibly, but this does not destroy it.

5. But the frame also has disadvantages. It's that it's metal, no matter how funny it sounds. Creates an electromagnetic field if a high-voltage power grid passes nearby. Many people believe that this field is bad for health. I did not notice any negative effects on myself, but I noticed that the compass needle shows a completely unrealistic position of the cardinal points when you place it in places next to the frame, namely, closer to the walls.

And one more disadvantage: this is the peculiarity of metal structures to reflect the low tones of music. Therefore, in the corners you can hear sounds from the far ends of our SNT. But this can be solved with additional interior decoration.

6. Walls. In an ordinary house, the walls are built of brick, foam blocks, concrete, wood (logs or timber). In the change house, the walls are made of metal or wooden sheathing, onto which a corrugated sheet is attached to the outside. We built on a wooden frame. It is cheaper than metal and has less magnetic fields. The most important advantage of such a building is that the corrugated sheet does not crack like concrete or brick due to changes in temperature and time of year.

You can also always unscrew the profiled sheet and screw another one, which is difficult to do with bricks or foam blocks. Or you can even remove a wall and make, for example, an additional room, without destroying the entire house, but only by dismantling one wall. And this will not affect the strength of the house in any way. These are the advantages of both the walls and the frame, naturally.

Many of my friends first bought one change house, and then it grew to the size of a huge house. It is also possible to add additional cabins even after construction is completed. The profiled sheet itself has a rather beautiful appearance; now they produce models in different colors to suit every taste. If you don’t like it, you can cover it with siding, and then from the outside it won’t be clear at all that the house is made of cabins.

7. Disadvantages of corrugated sheets. The main minus is combined with a plus. This is because it heats up in the sun. In the summer this is, of course, a minus. But it can be solved by having enough windows. But in February this is a huge plus. The house begins to warm up on its own. And therefore the house needs to be heated less. The only thing is that you need to carefully choose the insulation so that it is not “flammable”. We were afraid to use polystyrene foam precisely because it could be melted by a corrugated sheet heated in the sun. Although, perhaps, everything is not so scary. But we decided to play it safe and used 10 cm thick mineral wool, since we needed a winter house.

8. Another disadvantage of profiled sheeting is that, of course, unlike brick, foam block and logs, it has neither thermal insulation nor sound insulation. Therefore, in any case, you need to sheathe it with mineral wool and do the interior finishing - lining, OSB, plasterboard or plastic.

9. Galvanized bottom. This is not included in the standard cabin, but it can be ordered during its construction. But when building an ordinary house, this is more difficult to do, because there is no frame on which the bottom will rest. In an ordinary house, a lattice is made, which is filled with concrete. The main difference between concrete and galvanized bottom is that concrete cracks, but zinc does not, and mice chew through concrete. The galvanized bottom is not accessible to mouse teeth. The floor will still be laid on top of the zinc according to all the rules, with insulation min. Cotton wool, so that this galvanized bottom will not affect the floor any warmer.

10. Roof. In an ordinary house, the room under the roof is always an attic, i.e. not exactly a living space, but for a special purpose. In a house made of cabins, the top floor does not have an attic appearance. There is a full floor with a roof parallel to the floor. And an additional roof with an obtuse angle is placed on top of it to drain rain. This gives more living real space. Usually the roof is also made from corrugated sheet metal. In an ordinary house, the roof is one of the most expensive things. Since bulky beams are used there. And, again, due to the frame, large beams are not needed on the roof of a cabin house, so its cost is quite adequate for the cabin itself.

11. Size restrictions. The only strict limitation that will need to be observed is the size. The cabins are made in standard sizes, their height is no higher than 250 cm (and minus the insulation thickness of 230 cm), and the length and width are also standard. The width is also 250 cm, and the most popular length is 6 m, there are also 3 m and 9 m. But 3 m is not enough for a home, and 9 m is a non-standard length, it is more expensive for delivery. Accordingly, a house made from change houses is a constructor made from such blocks.

You can end up with a house of 5 m * 6 m (5 = 2.5 * 2). And this is the size of full-fledged standard garden “Ordinary” houses. Well, how you “compose” and how many blocks will fit into your home - it depends only on your imagination and the budget you are counting on. Those. Although there is quite a large choice of what size to make the house, there are still restrictions. When building an ordinary house, there are basically no such restrictions.

12. The height of the ceilings is no more than 2.5 m. Theoretically, it can be made higher, but this must be agreed upon in advance with the company, and accordingly there will be costs in price. And then it will definitely have to be built on site. If the change house is transported ready-made, then it definitely won’t work higher, because the height of the car when driving under, for example, bridges, should not exceed 3.5 m. But this also has its advantages. Such a room is much easier to heat than one with high ceilings.

13. Number of floors. The structure of cabins cannot exceed 3 floors, otherwise an additional reinforced frame and a real foundation are needed. And then, it will no longer be a “house of change houses”, but a full-fledged metal structure. We built a two-story house, and even with all the restrictions on ceiling height, it turned out to be a little higher than an ordinary one-story house with an attic. So the benefits of space are obvious.

14. In terms of cost, a house made from cabins is cheaper than an ordinary house. Two carriages 6*2.5 (i.e. 6*5 in total) with a beautiful colored professional sheet (not galvanized), with a separate pitched roof, with two windows, with a metal door, 10 cm mineral wool insulation (winter version) on all walls, floor and ceiling, with the simplest interior finishing (linoleum, ordinary board “not lining”), will cost you from 300 to 500 thousand rubles. This is all together, including delivery.

We built it 3 years ago (in 2013), and not even from 6 m blocks, but two 9 m cars; it was also complicated by the fact that we ordered them to be placed not next to each other, but on top of each other, because We have a small plot, and all together it cost us about 300 thousand rubles. Now, of course, prices have risen, but if you don’t bother with 9-meter carriages and two-story buildings, and get by with 6-meter ones, then I think you can spend 300–500 thousand without any problems.

Ordinary houses, as a rule, only start with these amounts, and then with insulation and finishing they cost an average of a million rubles. Moreover, payment often occurs in installments. For the household house, we immediately agreed on the price and wrote it down in the contract. They paid a small advance and the rest upon delivery of the house. No additional payments were added during construction.

15. For heating. The beauty of our household house is its tightness. Therefore, heating it is not difficult. You can install a stove-stove, you can use gas heaters, but personally I chose (ceiling) for heating. In my opinion, these are the most economical electric heaters. In autumn and spring, the house is heated by approximately 1.5 kWh (30 square meters). In winter it sometimes reaches up to 3 kW/h if it’s frosty.

16. In conclusion. We ordered the construction of a house from cabins on site, and within a month it was absolutely ready. In my opinion, this is the most profitable of all budget options for building houses. Despite its apparent simplicity, it turns out to be quite attractive and functional.