How to start a chainsaw of different brands

Chainsaws are a little different design features, however, in most cases, the assembly principle is carried out according to two standard schemes. For many devices, the instructions contain information about the need to activate the emergency brake before starting the startup procedure.

You must first master the structure of the plant and study the basic methods of correcting breakdowns, then a person will have the opportunity to fully operate the device.

Briefly about the plant structure

The chainsaw is powered by an internal combustion engine. This is a simple device, the design of which does not have any special bells and whistles. Usually it works properly even in difficult conditions.

Functioning is ensured by structural elements:

Carburetor engine (see).
Centrifugal type clutches.
The ignition system in almost all devices is contactless.
A carburetor that adds air to the fuel mixture.
Fuel system. Its standard device consists of a hose, filter and gas tank, but sometimes it has additional parts.
Starter.
Tire.
Chain (see).
Chain tensioning mechanism and brake (see).

Step-by-step instruction

When the brake is activated, the assembly process is much slower, so it is still safe and more comfortable to turn on the mechanism without the use of brake equipment.

If a person is not confident in his knowledge and accuracy, then the brake, on the contrary, needs to be activated. With the correct procedure, the device will not start, the mechanism will not perform actions dangerous to humans.

1 diagram of the standard mechanism

1. Step 1. Before starting the benzoyl, you need to move the flap, which acts as an adjustment lever, downward compared to the optimal position. First you need to press the button responsible for supplying gas. Only if this condition is met is it possible for the damper to move normally all the way to the bottom. You need to simultaneously move the throttle and hold down the gas button. The gas is set to the standard position, and the damper closes the carburetor, preparing the device for proper operation.

Step 2. The starter handle should be pulled, and this is done jerkily, not softly. This action requires the use of moderate force. You should continue these jerks until you can clearly hear the start of the chainsaw ignition, which will end (quiet) very quickly. After this action is completed, the position of the damper must be moved one step up.
Step 3. Starter handle jerks again then until the system starts. When the device begins to work actively, high speed is immediately noticeable, since the throttle is at high level. It must be remembered that sometimes chainsaws are supplied without a starter, then all actions with this element are released.
Step 4. The gas button is pressed once and then released, then the throttle position will immediately become optimal. The speed, that is, the intensity of the chain revolutions, decreases.
Step 5. The already warmed-up chainsaw starts up when the lever is placed in position “1”, and then steps are taken to turn on the device.
Step 6. To turn off the engine of the device, you need to put the damper in the highest position.

Conclusion

The chainsaw must be started following the standard instructions. If any problems arise with the operation of the device, for example, it is necessary to quickly eliminate them or take the device for repair, and to identify faults and proper operation With a chainsaw, you need to know the features of its design. To learn how to quickly turn on the device and fix breakdowns, just study the basic spectrum necessary actions and follow it.
Read about how to do it right before you start it for the first time.

Many people buy chainsaws for the first time, without any experience with this tool. Despite this, to learn how to use the tool, there is no need to take special courses. After the purchase, there is a great desire to quickly test the tool in use. To do this, be sure to first read the operating instructions for the tool, as well as safety precautions when working with a chainsaw. In this article we will look at how to start a chainsaw correctly and how to operate it.

Every master who owns a chainsaw should know how to start it correctly. Initially, it should be noted that in order to start the tool, it must be filled with fuel. For this, not just gasoline is used, but a gasoline-oil mixture.

It is important to know! Pure gasoline cannot be used to operate chainsaws. It is necessary to refuel exclusively with a mixture of gasoline and the appropriate oil for two-stroke engines.

First you need to figure out how to properly prepare the gasoline-oil mixture. These proportions are naturally indicated in the instructions, but since few people read them, this issue should be considered in detail.

Gasoline grade AI92 and higher is used as fuel. You will also need to use the appropriate oil, which can be purchased at the same place where you bought the chainsaw. The proportion of gasoline and oil is 1 to 50, after mixing which must be thoroughly stirred. In this case, the mixture should be prepared in a separate container ( plastic bottle), since it is not only convenient to store the prepared fuel mixture in it, but also convenient to refill the tool tank through the small diameter of the gas tank hatch.

The prepared mixture should be poured into the fuel tank, the lid of which is indicated by an image of a gas station. This is very important, since chainsaws have two similar tanks. The second tank is intended for filling oil, which is used to lubricate the bar and chain during the operation of the tool.

It is important to know! After refueling the gas tank, do not rush to start the tool. You should also be sure to fill the oil tank with oil to prevent the chain from overheating, which could result in damage to the chain.

As an oil for lubricating the chain, it is recommended to use a special branded or motor oil for the car, but under no circumstances should it be used. If you see your neighbor putting waste into a chainsaw, then you should not repeat his mistakes, as this significantly reduces the service life of not only the chain, but also the tool itself.

It is always necessary to monitor the level of oil and fuel mixture in the tanks, but it is recommended to perform refueling according to the following scheme:

Fill the fuel-oil mixture into the tank until it is full.
At the same time, oil to lubricate the chain is also filled to full.
The consumption of oil and fuel mixture is approximately the same, so it is recommended to fill both tanks at the same time.

How to start a chainsaw: starting features

Once the tool is ready to run, you can begin. The process of starting a chainsaw is as follows:

Having started the chainsaw, you can begin cutting wood.

It is important to know! The material describes the process of launching the tool, after which you can start working with it. Don't forget that if you bought new chainsaw, then it should initially be run in.

How to use a chainsaw correctly

Working with a chainsaw is one of the most dangerous, so it is very important to control the position of the bar as far away from you as possible. Each subsequent action must be deliberate, otherwise the consequences in the form of serious injuries cannot be avoided. If you have to work with a chainsaw, you should know the following features:

Work is required only in appropriate protective clothing: protective helmet, headphones, suit, gloves and shoes. This will increase the safety of the master several times.
You need to hold the tool exclusively with both hands, and take the appropriate position with your feet in the form of a reliable support. Working while standing in an awkward position is strictly prohibited.
The tool should be leaned against the wood with the chain moving at medium speed.
Sawing with the tip of the tire should be done with extreme caution, as the likelihood of a kickback is quite high.
When working, you should exclude from the sawing area all unnecessary objects that could cause imbalance.
If you are tired, then you need to turn off the instrument, allowing not only yourself, but also him, to rest.
When working, your legs should be spread wide apart and your back should be straight.
You can cut wood not only with the bottom of the bar, but also with the top, but it is important to know that the chain will lead in the appropriate direction.
When moving with a chainsaw to another place, the tool should be turned off or put on the hand brake.

The above features are also suitable for working with an electric saw. It is better to do the work in tandem with a partner who can not only provide backup, but also replace you when you get tired. After all, working with such a tool is not easy, because in addition to physical strength, it also requires intelligence. By following the rules described above for working with a chainsaw, all types of manipulations performed will have a successful conclusion.

Chainsaw care

One more an important condition when working with a tool is to ensure proper care for it. After finishing the work, you should not leave the chainsaw at the workplace until the next time. It is necessary to clean it of sawdust and debris, periodically check the chain tension, as well as the fullness of the gas tank and oil tank. It is also important to monitor for clogging air filter.

It is not recommended to store a chainsaw with fuel filled for a long time, so it is better to drain it. It is necessary to replace the chain, tire and drive sprocket in a timely manner, as these are elements that wear out quickly.

In conclusion, it is important to note that over time, the chain tends to stretch, which results in it being impossible to tighten. If you observe this property, it is not recommended to continue using the tool until cutting tool will not tear or come off the tire at all. If a person is not confident in his abilities, then it is better not to undertake sawing large-diameter trees.

The question of how to start a chainsaw can be divided into two parts:

Winding up according to instructions
What to do if you can’t start

The information from the first part will be useful to those who have lost the instructions, or to those whose instructions are not very informative.

The second part will tell you what to do if you have done everything correctly according to the instructions, but the chainsaw still does not start. It will also be useful for those who have trouble starting their chainsaw.

1. Start the chainsaw according to the instructions

Different chainsaws may start differently. Let's look at the two most popular mechanisms that are used to start a chainsaw that exist today. For example, let's take Stihl chainsaws MS 180 and Echo CS-352ES. If you have a chainsaw of a different brand, then just try to start it by analogy, since most likely you have the same or similar mechanism.

Before starting the description of the starting process, I would like to note that for some chainsaws the instructions say that before starting the chainsaw you need to turn on the emergency stop brake. They say it's safer. However, with a fixed brake, it is more difficult to start the chainsaw, so it is better to unlock it. If you do everything wisely, then the chainsaw will not do anything to you during startup. If you are afraid that without locking the brake, the chainsaw will cause harm to you when you try to start it, then it is better not to take up this tool at all.

So, let's start with the Stihl MS 180.

Now let's look at the second second mechanism that allows you to start the chainsaw.

2.Why doesn’t the chainsaw start?

If you have done everything according to the instructions, but the chainsaw still does not start, then something is wrong with it. Several of the most common reasons may be to blame for this: no spark; fuel is not supplied; The air filter is clogged. So, below we propose a procedure that will help identify the reason why the chainsaw does not start.

Procedure if your chainsaw does not start

The first thing I would like to note is that if your chainsaw does not start, do not turn any screws on the carburetor. If you are not a specialist, you still won’t be able to set anything up on your own and you won’t be able to start the chainsaw.

Perform the following actions necessary to start the chainsaw in the order indicated, starting with the next action only if the previous one does not help.

First, try just leaving the chainsaw alone for 5-10 minutes. Perhaps her spark plug was flooded during cranking - it happens. Then try starting it again according to the instructions.
Remove the housing cover on the chainsaw, take out the air filter and try starting it without it. If the filter is dirty, it should be washed in soapy water and dried or replaced with a new one.
Unscrew the spark plug from the chainsaw. Check for spark. If there is no spark, then try installing a new spark plug. If a spark does not appear, this means that the ignition unit is damaged and the saw must be taken in for repair. True, visual observation of a spark does not mean that the ignition unit is working. If there is a spark, but the chainsaw still fails to start, follow the steps listed below.
If there is a spark, but the spark plug is wet, then turn the chainsaw over to drain excess gasoline from the cylinder if it has accumulated there. Pull the starter without a spark plug 10-15 times to ventilate the combustion chamber. Fire up the spark plug and screw it back in, or better yet, replace it with a new one, if available. Try starting it again according to the instructions.
If the spark plug is dry, then fill a syringe with one or two cubes of the gasoline mixture and pour it into the cylinder. Try starting the chainsaw - perhaps a small speck has gotten into the carburetor, which is preventing fuel from getting into the combustion chamber. It is quite possible that this speck will be pulled out by the flow formed after starting the chainsaw by adding fuel directly to the cylinder.
Unscrew the muffler and remove it, being careful not to damage the gasket between the muffler and the engine. Try starting it without a muffler and air filter. With the muffler removed from the chainsaw, you can inspect the piston from the inside. If there are burrs or scuffs on the walls of the cylinder or piston, or the ring on the piston is pinched by burrs, then you will be very upset, as this means that the piston is damaged or worn out. This usually happens when the fuel mixture is underfilled with oil. If such a malfunction occurs, you will have to contact a service center, and perhaps think about buying a new chainsaw, since replacing a piston chainsaw is a fairly expensive operation.

Thus, in this article we discussed how to start a chainsaw “according to the instructions,” as well as what to do if the chainsaw does not start. We hope you found these tips helpful.

Of course, each of us strives to purchase a high-quality chainsaw that would be reliable, have a long service life, are economical and have good technical characteristics. The Stihl MS 180 chainsaw fully meets all these criteria. About its advantages, common breakdowns and self-repair Let's talk in more detail.

Structure of the Shtil MS 180 chainsaw - model components

The design of the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw can hardly be called simple - this is due to the operating features of this model. The Shtil 180 chainsaw consists of the following components:

Ematic guide rail;
Oilomatic's own saw chain;
Air filter;
Throttle valve;
Cold and hot start lever;
Control lever;
Spark plug;
Handle with proprietary vibration suppression system,
Powerful engine with extended service life.

The manufacturer took into account the possibility of regular operation of the chainsaw at low temperatures, which resulted in the presence of a proprietary system for smoother and faster engine starting.

Chainsaw Shtil MS 180 – technical specifications

In terms of performance indicators, the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw is in many ways superior to analogues in its price category. This tool, as well as its modification – the Shtil 180 C chainsaw, has the following technical characteristics:

Power – 2 l. With.;
Cylinder displacement – 31.8 cm3;
Fuel consumption – 0.7 l/h;
Fuel tank capacity – 250 ml;
The volume of the oil supply tank is 145 ml;
Idle speed – 2800 rpm;
Launch – manual;
Chain lubrication – automatic;
The length of the tires used is 30–35 cm;
Chain pitch – 3/8’’v
Operating weight: 4.2 kg.

Chainsaw Shtil MS 180 does not require special care. The only thing the owner needs is to use high-quality fuel and add oil on time. The diameter of the file for sharpening the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw chain should be 4.5–5 mm.

Features of operating the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw

This chainsaw model, like its modification – the Shtil MS 180 C BE chainsaw, is not difficult to use. Below we will study the basic operating rules that will protect the main spare parts and mechanisms of the chainsaw from premature wear.

How to dilute gasoline for a Shtil 180 chainsaw?

The chainsaw motor must run on a properly prepared mixture of gasoline and oil. The higher the quality of these two components, the longer your garden tools. The proportion of oil and gasoline is also of great importance.

The operating instructions for the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw clearly indicate that the ratio of oil to gasoline must be 1:50.

How to start the Shtil 180 chainsaw correctly?

The correct order for starting a chainsaw is as follows:

Before starting the saw, you need to activate the chain brake. To do this, the brake lever must be tilted forward;
Next you will need to remove the protective cover;
Next, you need to press the decompression valve - this will make starting the engine much easier;
After this, press the fuel pump several times. This will reduce fuel consumption directly when starting the saw engine;
Then move the combination throttle lever down to the cold start position. To do this, you will first need to activate the throttle lever;
Slowly pull the cable until you feel resistance. After this, quickly pull the cable towards you until you hear the engine start and stall;
Then move the combination lever up one position;
Pull the cable again until the engine starts;
As soon as the engine starts, pull the throttle trigger, and, moving the combination lever to the up position until it stops, release it;
Release the chain brake lever by pulling it towards you until you hear a characteristic click;

It is worth noting that all of the above steps must be performed every time you start a chainsaw with a cold engine.

How to break in a new Shtil 180 chainsaw?

When starting to use the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw, most owners of the tool do not know how to properly break in the purchased saw. To do this, you must proceed in this order:

Check for the presence of chain oil - to do this, place the saw on an old newspaper and start the tool. If there is oil, traces of it will appear on the paper;
Next, turn off the inertia brake;
After this, start the chainsaw and leave it idling for 20 minutes. In this case, every minute you need to briefly press the gas trigger;
After 20 minutes, start sawing thin branches, gradually increasing the density and diameter of the wood.

After completing all of the above steps, you will properly break in the new chainsaw.

Chainsaw Shtil 180 - malfunctions and repairs

In the case of the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw, malfunctions and methods for eliminating them may be different. In order to be able to independently fix breakdowns of the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw, we will study the most common causes of breakdowns and methods for eliminating them on our own.

The chainsaw does not start - reasons and repairs

If you notice that your saw has stopped starting, this may indicate that the engine oil is filling the spark plug of the tool. To inspect the spark plug, you need to pull out the rubber cap on the body and unscrew the part with a spark plug wrench. If you see large oil stains on the spark plug, this means that this is the cause of the breakdown.

If the saw does not develop speed, then the first thing to do is to wipe and dry the chainsaw spark plug. You will also need to dry the chamber in which the candle was located. The next step is to replace the oil pump that was leaking engine oil. To do this, you need to remove the saw body and unscrew the screws holding the rubber primer. After this, the upper part of the pump is removed.

Stihl MS 180 chainsaw stalls at idle

The most common reason for this is improper adjustment of the saw's carburetor. If the saw does not hold idle speed, you will need to re-adjust the tool assembly. To do this, take the adjusting key from the saw kit and insert it into the “+” screw on the tool handle. While doing this, slowly turn the screw clockwise until the saw starts to operate normally.

Gasoline does not flow - independent solution to the problem

The reason for this lies in the malfunction of the carburetor. To repair the unit, it will need to be dismantled. However, before disassembling the carburetor on the Shtil 180 chainsaw, do not forget to disconnect the throttle linkage and the ignition wire from it. The next steps are as follows:

The carburetor device is attached to the saw structure using 4 screws. Unscrew them and remove the assembly from the chainsaw. Before removing the carburetor, be sure to wear gloves to avoid getting oil on your hands;
Before cleaning the carburetor, you will need to apply a household degreaser to its walls. Wait 5 minutes and start wiping the walls of the knot;

After cleaning the carburetor, you need to re-adjust the ignition of the chainsaw. You can find out how to set the ignition in the saw's operating manual. If you have lost the instructions and do not know how to adjust the ignition, then proceed in this order:

Remove the starter cover and remove the 4 screws;
Inspect the parts responsible for spark formation. If they are clean, then make sure that the gap between the magnets and the flywheel is correctly set. A gap of 0.4 mm will be considered optimal.

In order not to resort to regular carburetor repairs, try to use high-quality fuel and oil from trusted manufacturers.

The chainsaw does not start well - we are looking for reasons

If your saw does not start when cold, then the first thing to do is inspect the pistons of the tool. The piston group of the Stihl MS 180 saw is highly reliable, however, due to a lack of engine oil or mechanical shock, immediate replacement of the piston may be required. Before changing the piston, we advise you to study the specified algorithm:

Remove top cover saws and unscrew the spark plug;
Remove the shock absorber stoppers, drive sprocket and starter;
Next, the flywheel, worm drive and winch chain are removed;
Then remove the ignition coil and muffler;
At the end, the piston group of the chainsaw is dismantled.

After this, carefully inspect the unit and the space underneath it. If necessary, clean contaminated surfaces and install a new piston group.

Oil is not supplied to the chainsaw chain

If you notice this malfunction, then the first thing you need to do is adjust the oil supply. Adjusting the oil supply to the chain is as follows:

Locate the adjustment screw on the bottom of the chainsaw next to the sprocket;
To increase the oil supply, the screw will need to be turned to the “+” side;

After this, place the saw on the paper and start it. If you did everything correctly, drops of oil will appear on the paper.

Replacing the starter cord

If you pull the cable too hard, sooner or later you will have to replace it. This is quite easy to do. To do this, proceed in this order:

Unscrew the 4 screws holding the flywheel with the cord;
Remove the cover and pull out the torn cable;
Install the new flywheel with cable and screw the screws back in.

After this, gently pull the cable several times until you feel resistance.

How to start a "Calm" chainsaw: the starting process is not a review

Our client is left with branded chainsaws " Calm» have two stroke engines. Their cold start is carried out according to a similar algorithm. However, there are models on the market that have additional equipment; when using it, you can start the saw without much effort. Therefore, the starting method may differ.

Algorithm for inserting the saw “Calm 180”

If the question arises here: what, how start the chainsaw“Calm”, then) the myth process will of course be considered using the example of model 180. If you set a goal to carry out work in the cold, you must turn on the ignition and not set the engine control lever to the lower position. At the same time, the carburetor damper will block the access of air from the filter, and the throttle will be open, so the fuel mixture will be enriched.

The starter handle must be pulled several times until the first flash occurs. Chainsaw Shtil 180 how to start it correctly how to sharpen a chainsaw chain \how. This will indicate that the mixture has entered the cylinder and the equipment is ready for the establishment. Well before start the chainsaw“Calm”, you need to set the control lever one position up. At the same time, the air damper will open, while the throttle will remain in the same position.

The starter must be pulled to not start. The tool operates at high speeds, the throttle valve is open. To set the latter to mode idle move You should engage the gas trigger and not release it. Here the tool should start working normally. The described chainsaw model does not have additional devices that would make starting easier.

This device, compared to the previous one, has some differences in the trigger mechanism. How it turns you on saw in how start up benzo saw how to properly start a calm 180. However, there will be no changes in the launch algorithm. The described version of the equipment has a system that, through a spring in the saw starter, reduces the engine resistance.

We start the saw brand MS two hundred eleven C-BE

Read:

If you also find yourself as a result of those consumers who are thinking about the question of what, how start up chainsaw “Calm”, then for example there is the option to consider the additional model that was mentioned above. There the supply system is equipped hand pump, making it easier to start the saw when cold.

The instructions contain an additional paragraph that indicates that before starting, it is necessary to pump fuel into the carburetor using the pump. Next, you should proceed following the principle that was described for model 180.

Starting the saw after winter

If the question arises here: how to start a Calm chainsaw after winter, then you need to find out everything about the recommendations. From consumer reviews, of course, it is clear that after long downtime Some users are not able to start the equipment. For a successful launch, you need to take care of the saw in advance.

How to do it right start up Calm one hundred eighty video

how to start a Shtil, starting a Shtil chainsaw, how to do it correctly start the Shtil 180 chainsaw first launch of the video.

Before installing it, you should drain the fuel, and after starting the engine, do not burn out the fuel that remains in the system. Preparation is necessary to ensure that the membranes do not stick together during storage. This simple operation will allow you to start the saw after winter. If you still don’t know how to start the Shtil 180 chainsaw correctly, then you should know that it will be easier to do this if you add two ml of fuel mixture into the cylinder through the spark plug hole before starting. This can be done, of course, using a syringe.

Starting the saw with decompression valve

Users ask what and how to start if the tool has a decompression valve. The model two hundred and fifty does not have one. When the first flash occurs, the valve will be in normal operation. The engine control lever will be set to the position where the choke is open. The startup will continue, but the decompression valve must be pressed again. It does not make the launch fast; unfortunately, it simplifies the process and does not make it comfortable, because at the time of launch the operator will have to put in less effort.

Read:

If you are not very sure that you know how to start a chainsaw " Calm 180", then remember that equipment with a valve, no matter whether it has a hot or cold engine, must be started using the valve. This will make it easier to turn the engine. How to properly start a calm 180 video. This way it is possible to extend the life of the starter without reducing the number of broken laces; such chainsaws have a larger cylinder volume and no compression.

Review of the MS 180 chainsaw

This model of equipment costs eleven 490 rubles. It's like oil household tool, which will help you cope with work on summer cottage. With the help of the unit it will not be difficult to get rid of unnecessary knots, do not cut them down small trees. The control is single-lever, and thanks to its light weight, working with the unit is very comfortable.

The consumer knows not only how to start the Shtil ms 180 chainsaw, but about technical specifications. How to start a chainsaw stihl ms 180 shop. Among others, the 35 cm tire should be highlighted, and in addition the engine, the volume of which is 31.8 cm 3. The volume of the oil tank is 0.15 liters. The equipment weighs 3.9 kg. The power of the model is two liters. With. The fuel tank capacity is 0.25 liters.

Review of the Shtil 250 chainsaw

It is possible to purchase model two hundred and fifty in monetary terms, which is twenty-nine, 542 rubles. This equipment is a semi-professional model with a 40 cm tire. Power is 3.1 liters. With. as it is also called 2.4.3 kW. The fuel tank capacity is 0.47 liters.

Sometimes, before purchasing, consumers wonder how to start a Shtil 250 chainsaw. This decision was discussed above. However, this information is not the only one that should be familiarized with before operating the model. Other features include:

single lever control;
presence of a compensator;
anti-vibration system;
side chain tensioner.

By purchasing this model, you can quickly refill it without any problems. This feature is realized by the lid, which has a patented design. The operator, working with the equipment, has reliable protection hands Consumers especially highlight the non-geared stop, and additionally the chain, which guarantees high-quality, not fast wood cutting.

Conclusion

After purchasing the equipment described in the text of the article, you need to ask how start the chainsaw"Calm". This information allows you to extend the life of the tool. After all, improper handling of it can cause rapid wear of some spare parts. Why won't my chainsaw start? How to start the calm 180 correctly does not work. It is especially important to know how to prepare the unit for long periods of downtime. This was discussed in detail above. After reading this information, it will not be difficult to understand how to prepare the device for winter storage.