Sino-Chinese explanatory dictionary. Chinese educational dictionaries. Chinese word dictionaries

This is one of the strange entries on my blog - the blog of an English teacher. The fact is that I am studying Chinese in Chinese language courses at the Dmitry Nikitin School in Yaroslavl. About the tactics and methods I use to study more effectively Chinese language, I already wrote in the entry. And today I would like to talk about educational dictionaries of the Chinese language, which help me in the fascinating task of learning Chinese.

I’ll immediately make a reservation that (it just so happens) I know English quite well, and therefore most of the Chinese dictionaries that I use contain comments mainly in English.

Chinese dictionaries based on English

• a convenient interface with a lot of “air”, and therefore the dictionary is very easy to use;
• the dictionary recognizes handwriting;
• determines the order of lines in a Chinese character;
• In the dictionary, each hieroglyph is voiced.

• sometimes translated into English language is inaccurate, which I learn about in classes with a Chinese tutor. This, however, can be said of all Chinese translation dictionaries and can probably be explained by the enormous cultural difference between European and Asian languages.

I use this Chinese dictionary to determine the etymology of a Chinese word, identify components Chinese characters.

Pros of this Chinese dictionary:

• you can click on a part of the hieroglyph, and you will be shown one of its components;
• The etymology of Chinese characters in English is very well covered.

Disadvantage of this Chinese dictionary:

• terrible, confusing interface.

I use this Chinese dictionary to determine the sound of Chinese characters, study the order of lines in Chinese characters, determine the frequency of a particular Chinese character, and memorize common phrases with Chinese characters. The latter is especially important to me, since I believe that any foreign language must be studied by memorizing phrases and set expressions, which I write about in the entries , , .

Pros of this Chinese dictionary:

• the constituent components of Chinese characters and the order of lines are clearly visible;
• phrases with Chinese characters are given;
• the pronunciation of both Chinese characters and their component parts is demonstrated;
• The frequency of use of hieroglyphs is indicated.

I use this Chinese dictionary to break down Chinese characters into their component parts, so you can memorize the characters more effectively.

Pros of this Chinese dictionary:

• the information is structured in the form of a tree, so the connection between one Chinese character and another is clearly visible.

I did not find any disadvantages of this Chinese dictionary.

I use this Chinese dictionary to determine the dictionary meaning of Chinese characters, clarify the meaning of jargon, clarify the meaning of professional and academic Chinese vocabulary.

Pros of this Chinese dictionary:

• very good for translating texts from Chinese to other languages ​​and from other languages ​​to Chinese.

This Chinese dictionary has no downsides. A very useful site for Chinese language learners.

Educational explanatory dictionaries of the Chinese language

I use this Chinese dictionary to look up the meaning of Chinese idioms, set expressions and anything else that I couldn't find in other Chinese dictionaries.

Pros of this Chinese dictionary:

• this Chinese dictionary is user-edited (like Wikipedia), making it quite modern and colloquial;
• All necessary actions understandable intuitively.

Disadvantage of this Chinese dictionary:

I use this Chinese dictionary as my main one.

Pros of this Chinese dictionary:

• shows the procedure for writing a hieroglyph;
• allows you to hear the pronunciation of the hieroglyph;
• gives the meaning of the hieroglyph;
• offers options for stable combinations with the given hieroglyph;
• demonstrates the historical spelling of the hieroglyph and the transformation of the spelling;
• The mobile version is downloaded using the QR code posted on the website.

I did not find any disadvantages of this Chinese dictionary.

China is one of the most visited countries in the world by tourists. It attracts mostly with its diversity of landscape, virgin villages with their own traditions and fascinating legends, and huge cities with vibrant nightlife. In China, everyone will find something new and unusual for themselves. China is one of the oldest civilizations, in this republic before today architectural monuments that are tens of thousands of years old have been preserved. Every attraction in China carries a secret and a centuries-old legend.

Traveling through the expanses of this extraordinary state, nothing will prevent you from enjoying its beauty, except perhaps ignorance of the Chinese language, but you can cope with this problem thanks to our Russian-Chinese phrasebook, which you can download or print directly from the site. It contains topics that you may need while traveling.

Appeals

Common phrases

At customs

At the station

In transport

At the hotel

Emergencies

Dates and times

Numerals

In the shop

In a restaurant and cafe

General phrases are words that can be used to start a conversation and maintain it in the future. Here are the phrases that are most often used in the lexicon.

Airport – in order not to get confused at the Chinese airport, find ticket offices, access to terminals, parking, bus stops, etc., this theme is perfect for you.

Transport – by opening this topic you will find translations of words and phrases that can be used to explain to a taxi driver where you need to go, or to find out which bus route is right for you, to clarify the price of travel, to find out how to get to the station. metro, bus stop, etc.

A restaurant is a place that every tourist visits. However, the Chinese language is very different from Russian, as is the cuisine. Therefore, without knowing the translation of certain dishes, as well as their components, you will not be able to order what you want. To solve this problem, just open this topic and find the name of the dish that you like.

Hotel – when checking into a hotel you need to fill out some paperwork, choose a room that suits your taste, etc. In order to explain what you want from a hotel and to clarify the nuances of your stay, just open this section and find the appropriate phrases.

Mall - a list of common phrases that you will undoubtedly need while shopping at the mall.

Grocery supermarket - a list of words and phrases that will help you purchase the products you are interested in.

Pharmacy - if you have health problems, but everything in the pharmacy is written in Chinese, and the pharmacist himself does not understand what you need, use this topic and you will buy the medicine that you need.

Cashier - words and phrases that will help you in conversation with the cashier.

Chinese counting - translation and sound of numbers in Chinese, from zero to million.

Pronouns - pronunciation and translation of pronouns in Chinese.

Question words – frequently asked and important questions for tourists, their pronunciation and spelling.

Name of colors - here you will find translations of many colors and shades, as well as their correct pronunciation.

Ancient Chinese

Chinese character dictionaries

Chinese word dictionaries

Russian pre-revolutionary

Popov's Russian-Chinese Dictionary (title)

• Chinese-Russian dictionary, comp. b. beginning Beijing spirit. Archim missions Palladium and Art. dragoman, imp. diploma, mission in Beijing by P. S. Popov. T. 1-2. Beijing, type, Tong-Wen-Guan, 1888. (number of characters 11,686)
• Russian-Chinese Dictionary by P. S. Popov (first edition 1888; second revised 1896; third 1900)
• A complete Chinese-Russian dictionary compiled from the dictionaries of Zhiles, Archimandrite Palladius (P.S. Popov) and others, edited by Bishop Innocent. In two volumes. Beijing, 1909. (number of characters 16,845)

Russian modern

After the collapse of the USSR, no fundamental publications were undertaken. Only insignificant dictionaries of insignificant volume were published.

Japanese

• Tetsuji Morohashi's large Chinese-Japanese dictionary in 12 volumes and one volume of appendices. Tokyo, 1955-1960

Notes

Links

• Online Chinese dictionary with handwriting and pinyin search

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

• Turboprop engines
• Badalyan, Stepan Sarkisovich

See what "Chinese Dictionaries" are in other dictionaries:

Chinese dictionaries- The following dictionaries are considered the most fundamental Contents 1 Ancient Chinese 2 Chinese dictionaries of characters 3 Chinese word dictionaries ... Wikipedia

Romanization of the South Min language- Romanization of the South Min language, Pe̍h ōe jī, POJ Type: alphabetic, Latin Languages ​​... Wikipedia

Chinese- This article is about the entire Chinese language group, which includes several different languages ​​(dialects). For the most common variety of Chinese, see Mandarin Chinese and Putonghua. Chinese language Self-name: 中文, 汉语 ... Wikipedia

Whale.

Chinese branch- Chinese language Self-name: 中文, 汉语 Countries: China, Taiwan, Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, East Timor, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Canada, USA, Peru ... Wikipedia

Chinese- language Self-name: 中文, 汉语 Countries: China, Taiwan, Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, East Timor, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Canada, USA, Peru ... Wikipedia

Chinese Studies- (Sinology) in a broad sense: a complex of sciences that study the history, economics, politics, philosophy, language, literature and culture of China; in the narrow sense, a branch of linguistics that studies the Chinese language and Chinese writing, Chinese linguistics. In Russia … Linguistic encyclopedic dictionary

Kangxi Dictionary- Modern edition of the Kangxi Dictionary. Kangxi Dictionary (康熙字典, “Kangxi Zidian”) compiled under the Kangxi Emperor (1710-1716) dictionary ... Wikipedia

Kangxi (dictionary)

Kangxi Zidian- Modern edition of the Kangxi Dictionary. The Kangxi Dictionary (康熙字典, "Kangxi Zidian") was a dictionary of the Chinese language compiled under the Kangxi Emperor (1710-16) that was considered the standard guide throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. In the Kangxi Dictionary... ...Wikipedia

Books

• Chinese. 4 books in one: phrasebook, Chinese-Russian, Russian-Chinese dictionary, grammar, . This publication contains 4 sections: a review of Chinese grammar, a small phrasebook including phrases on current topics, Chinese-Russian and Russian-Chinese dictionaries. In addition, in... Buy for 247 RUR
• Vocabulary of the Chinese language. Textbook for intermediate level, A. L. Semenas. The textbook examines the features of Chinese vocabulary, methods of its research, describes word-formation types and the nature of word-formation processes, phraseological units, synonyms,...

Ancient Chinese

Chinese character dictionaries

Chinese word dictionaries

Russian pre-revolutionary

Popov's Russian-Chinese Dictionary (title)

• Chinese-Russian dictionary, comp. b. beginning Beijing spirit. Archim missions Palladium and Art. dragoman, imp. diploma, mission in Beijing by P. S. Popov. T. 1-2. Beijing, type, Tong-Wen-Guan, 1888. (number of characters 11,686)
• Russian-Chinese Dictionary by P. S. Popov (first edition 1888; second revised 1896; third 1900)
• A complete Chinese-Russian dictionary compiled from the dictionaries of Zhiles, Archimandrite Palladius (P.S. Popov) and others, edited by Bishop Innocent. In two volumes. Beijing, 1909. (number of characters 16,845)

Russian modern

After the collapse of the USSR, no fundamental publications were undertaken. Only insignificant dictionaries of insignificant volume were published.

Japanese

• Tetsuji Morohashi's large Chinese-Japanese dictionary in 12 volumes and one volume of appendices. Tokyo, 1955-1960

Notes

Links

• Online Chinese dictionary with handwriting and pinyin search

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

See what "Chinese Dictionaries" are in other dictionaries:

The following dictionaries are considered the most fundamental Contents 1 Ancient Chinese 2 Chinese character dictionaries 3 Chinese word dictionaries ... Wikipedia

Romanization of the South Min language, Pe̍h ōe jī, POJ Type: alphabetic, Latin Languages ​​... Wikipedia

This article is about the entire Chinese language group, which includes several different languages ​​(dialects). For the most common variety of Chinese, see Mandarin Chinese and Putonghua. Chinese language Self-name: 中文, 汉语 ... Wikipedia

Chinese language Self-name: 中文, 汉语 Countries: China, Taiwan, Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, East Timor, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Canada, USA, Peru ... Wikipedia

Language Self-name: 中文, 汉语 Countries: China, Taiwan, Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, East Timor, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Canada, USA, Peru ... Wikipedia

Chinese Studies- (Sinology) in a broad sense: a complex of sciences that study the history, economics, politics, philosophy, language, literature and culture of China; in the narrow sense, a branch of linguistics that studies the Chinese language and Chinese writing, Chinese linguistics. In Russia … Linguistic encyclopedic dictionary

Modern edition of the Kangxi Dictionary. Kangxi Dictionary (康熙字典, “Kangxi Zidian”) compiled under the Kangxi Emperor (1710-1716) dictionary ... Wikipedia

Modern edition of the Kangxi Dictionary. The Kangxi Dictionary (康熙字典, "Kangxi Zidian") was a dictionary of the Chinese language compiled under the Kangxi Emperor (1710-16) that was considered the standard guide throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. In the Kangxi Dictionary... ... Wikipedia

Books

• Chinese. 4 books in one: phrasebook, Chinese-Russian, Russian-Chinese dictionary, grammar, . This publication contains 4 sections: a review of Chinese grammar, a small phrasebook including phrases on current topics, Chinese-Russian and Russian-Chinese dictionaries. Besides, in…
• Vocabulary of the Chinese language. Textbook for intermediate level, A. L. Semenas. The textbook examines the features of Chinese vocabulary, methods of its research, describes word-formation types and the nature of word-formation processes, phraseological units, synonyms,...

The Russian-Chinese phrasebook will definitely come in handy for tourists (travelers) planning to visit China and be impressed by the greatness and rich history of this power. We have collected the most commonly used words and expressions in Chinese with pronunciation. Be very careful, because intonation in Chinese plays decisive role. A word spoken with the wrong intonation...

Travel phrasebook

The Russian-Chinese phrasebook will definitely come in handy for tourists (travelers) planning to visit China and be impressed by the greatness and rich history of this power. We have collected the most commonly used words and expressions in Chinese with pronunciation. Be very careful, because intonation plays a decisive role in Chinese. A word spoken with incorrect intonation can completely change its meaning.

China – ancient civilization in East Asia, which has absorbed a huge number of cultures over four thousand years of existence. The largest state in the world in terms of population. Capital – . C is adjacent to the northeast and northwest. It borders with Myanmar, Laos and Nepal, Kyrgyzstan, and the DPRK. characterized by pronounced seasonality - monsoon rains, northerly winds and minimal precipitation in winter and very rainy summers with southerly winds. The average temperature, respectively, is -18°C and +15°C.

See also “”, with which you can translate any word or sentence into Chinese (or vice versa).

Common phrases

Airport

Transport

Hotel

Restaurant

Shopping mall

Grocery supermarket

Pharmacy

Cash register

Numbers and numbers

In Chinese, a counting word is placed between the number and the object. Different counting words are used for different objects, for example: for flat objects: 张 zhang 一张纸 or 三张地图 or one sheet of paper or three cards for books: 本 ben 一本书 one book. Also, there is a universal counting word that can be used for all objects and people: 个ge.

Pronouns

Question words

Color names

The first hieroglyph means the name of the color, the second 色 means the word “color” itself. To say “an object of such and such a color” the particle 的 is added between the color and the object, for example 白色的裙子 skirt white, White skirt.