DIY metal products. Crafts from metal products How to weld cool crafts from metal

First products - metal crafts were made in ancient times by skilled craftsmen. Gradually, artistic forging turned into a real work of art and, starting from the 11th century, became an integral part of architectural structures in Europe. Today, metal products have a high cost, but at the same time they can emphasize the exclusivity of the exterior or interior of an apartment or country house. We offer you several master classes that will help you make metal crafts with your own hands.

Metal owl

Materials:

• paper;
• pencil;
• sheets of cardboard;
• scissors;
• sheet metal 1.5 mm thick;
• Bulgarian;
• chisel;
• hammer;
• welding machine;
• chemical rust remover;
• 2 washers and 2 bolts for them;
• rod 6-8 mm.

Let's start making metal crafts - an owl

1) Using a pencil on a sheet of paper, draw an owl.

2) We visually break the owl into separate elements and transfer them to sheets of cardboard to make the owl life-size. Cut out the templates with scissors.

3) Now we apply the cardboard templates to the sheet metal, transfer them and carefully cut out each detail of the owl with a grinder.

4) In the part that is the eyes of the owl, we make holes for the bolts. We make them using a chisel and a hammer.

5) Now we make feathers on all the parts of the owl. To do this, take a chisel and make notches.

6) Paws are easy to make from a rod. We cut off the pieces needed for the paws from the rod and weld them together to form a paw. We do the second one in the same way.

7) Make a beak from a piece of sheet metal.

9) Now you can connect the parts into one whole. To do this, carefully weld each of them to each other in the required sequence on the back side of the owl. Then we weld the beak and paws to the finished owl.

10) Now, using a chemical solvent, we clean the owl from rust. Follow the instructions on the solvent. If you don't have a suitable solvent, make a solution of baking soda and water at home. It should be so thick that it spreads easily over the surface. Clean the owl with an old toothbrush, and then rinse thoroughly. It is recommended to do all work with solvents with gloves.

11) When the cleaning process is completed, cover the entire owl with a special varnish. It can be purchased at a special store.

Metal owl craft ready. It will become creative, made with love and skill, and will keep memories of the master forever.

Metal figurines look original in a flowerbed or in a garden at your dacha, so with the help of our step-by-step instructions you can easily make a rat or some other animal out of metal.

Material:

• Bulgarian;
• drill with metal drill bit;
• metal scissors;
• electric welding;
• grinding circle for grinder;
• rods with a diameter of 4,6,10,12 and 14 mm;
• 2 mm metal sheet;
• wire;
• metal ball from the bearing 3 pieces.

1) Take two pieces of metal pipe (this rat is 50 centimeters high). We make a head from one of them: we cut out identical segments along the entire diameter and get a blank, as in the photo. Then we weld and, using a grinder with a cleaning wheel, clean this part. We make the body and also clean it in a similar way. Consider the proportions: the head is larger than the body. We weld the head to the body.

2) Transfer sketches of the rat’s ears and paws onto a 2 mm sheet of metal and cut them out. We roll the paw blanks into a funnel. We scald them and clean the seams. Then we electric weld each leg to the body and clean the seams again. We weld the ears to the head and don’t forget to clean the seams too.

3) Now we make the rat’s paws and hands from twigs. For the upper legs, a 4 mm rod is welded to 10 mm, and for the lower 6 mm legs, it is welded to 12 mm. We insert it into the holes of the funnels and scald it with welding.

4) We make the tail from a 14 mm rod and weld it to the body.

5) Let's move on to the rat's face. First, let's make two holes in the head for the eyes. They should be smaller than the bearing balls. Now let's drown these balls in the holes and weld them neatly and thinly. We electric weld the remaining ball in place of the nose. Drill holes for the wire whiskers and insert it.

7) Then we make longitudinal welds close to each other throughout the rat. This will create an imitation of wool. Now we clean the whole craft again using a grinder with the required disk. This is necessary in order to rid the product of scale, slag and add shine.

8) At the end of the work, we apply a special varnish to the metal rat, it can be colorless, or it can have some effect. It's up to you. The rat in the photo is coated with colorless varnish with a satin effect.

Now all that’s left is to figure out where to put it or who to give such a wonderful gift to.

Rose- This is a unique flower, the beauty of which I would like to preserve for as long as possible. Metal rose will delight you for many years and will decorate the classic bedroom interior.

Materials and tools:

• yews;
• sheet metal 0.5 mm;
• metal scissors;
• steel wire 6 mm;
• grindstone;
• pliers;
• hammer;
• Bulgarian;
• metal paint;
• welding machine.

Master class metal rose

1) During work, follow safety precautions, use gloves and a welding mask.

2) Using special scissors, cut out petals for a bud and a couple of leaves for a rose from sheet metal. We cut out the petals in the following sequence: from smallest to largest, starting from 15 mm and ending with 80 mm. You need to cut about thirty petals, then the bud will be dense and full.

3) Then smooth the edges of each petal using a sharpening stone.

4) From the remaining scraps of sheet metal, cut out triangles - they will become rose thorns. Their size should not be less than 10 mm.

5) We make a stem blank from steel wire. Our task is to get rid of its flat state. To do this, we can use a hammer to bend it a little so that it looks like a real rose stem.

6) Create a bud. The first two smallest petals need to be clamped in a yew and bent in half. Next, we begin to form eight petals in an arc relative to the center of the bud, but be sure to grab each part by welding and then clean it.

7) All subsequent petals are also formed in an arc, but bending the top of the petal. We do this procedure with a hammer. And just like the previous petals, we weld them and clean them again.

8) Now we weld the thorns to the already prepared stem. Then we clean them with a grinder.

9) Rose leaves. You need to squeeze and release the leaf in a yew to create a vein. Then we bend the edges using pliers. Now we weld the leaves to the stem and clean the seams.

10) We weld the rose bud to its stem, carefully clean the joints and cover the entire rose with metal paint.

A beautiful flower that combines the tenderness of beauty and the rigidity of metal is ready. An original and such a painstaking gift will delight the female eye for many years.

Metal crafts: Panel - fish

Panel is a decorative composition that serves for beauty and comfort in the home. It can be a carved or ceramic composition, bas-relief or stucco. In the architecture of buildings there are often panels made of tiles of different colors or using the mural technique. We offer to make crafts from metal: a wall panel from a metal frame with your own hands.

Materials

• thick wire;
• thin wire;
• beads, a lot of beads;
• a dozen beads;
• paper;
• a simple pencil;
• scissors that can cut wire.

1) The very first thing you need to do is draw a sketch of the fish that will occupy a central place in the panel.

2) Based on the sketch, we begin to make a fish frame from thick wire. At the same time, we make curves, as in the photo. In paragraph 5 you will understand what they are for.

3) From the same wire we make jumpers that will increase the rigidity of the structure.

4) Thin wire is needed to fix the frame.

5) Now we begin to fill the fish with beads and beads. To do this, we attach a thin wire to the curves on the frame and begin to string beads onto it. So we braid all parts of the fish with beads, while securing the wire with the beads. To make the product look aesthetically pleasing, do this on the back side of the fish. The beads will help highlight the large scales of the fish, and one bead will be used to make the eye. The color of the future craft depends on the selected beads, so use your imagination and don’t be afraid.

The finished fish can be hung on the wall in the nursery or hallway. It will become not only an interior decoration, but also a pleasant gift for a fishing enthusiast. We recommend making several fish so that you can create a whole one on the wall.

Metal crafts parents can do it with the whole family, as they need to follow safety precautions when working with a welding machine. If you do not have special skills in working with metal, you can make a craft from wire or a tin can, which will also look exclusive. This concludes our article about DIY metal crafts; see more crafts on the website.

Many people have a desire to produce any product; beginners and experienced craftsmen create metal products with their own hands for sale. Some people come up with some pretty interesting developments.

What can you focus your attention on? How to start manufacturing products from steel and non-ferrous materials? What is in demand today? What products will be in demand in the near future? What tool should you have on hand? There are many questions. It's quite difficult to answer everything. But many potential entrepreneurs will still be concerned about finding their place in the market.

From idea to market

The peculiarities of the market are such that a very small product may be in demand, but large products, into which a lot of thought, work and talent have been invested, will turn out to be unnecessary. There are plenty of paradoxes in free trade.

Hardware is still in greatest demand.

1. Nails are bought in kilograms. They are used in construction, the manufacture of other goods, and in the production of packaging.
2. Self-tapping screws came to replace nails. The advent of cordless screwdrivers has changed construction technologies and furniture production. It is much simpler and easier to assemble any spatial structure using self-tapping screws than to use disposable fasteners.
3. Screws (bolts) and nuts are fasteners that connect individual parts to each other. The demand is enormous. It is difficult to imagine any production that does not use threaded hardware.
4. Wire staples are used in conjunction with staplers. Mechanical, electrical and pneumatic staple driving devices are used in all walks of life. A small box of staples is available in any home. The goods do not sit on the shelves.
5. With the advent of tools for quickly connecting parts into finished products, blind and threaded rivets help in the production of complex one-piece units. The range of rivets is constantly expanding.
6. Electrodes for welding are soft steel wire coated with protective compounds. Even ordinary clay on the surface of wire rods allows parts to be welded together using electric arc welding.

To start producing hardware, it is enough to purchase automatic machines, for example, a nailing machine. All that remains is to thread the wire from the next roll into the machine and adjust it to the desired nail size. All further work proceeds without human intervention.

To operate the nailing machine, you will have to purchase wire and boxes where the finished products will be packaged. In the production of nails, one person performs the duties of director, accountant, foreman and auxiliary worker. Everything is in one hand. All that remains is to distribute the goods to retail outlets and wait for the results from its sale.

The equipment for the production of other hardware is not much more complicated. In a small workshop and even in a garage, entrepreneurs organize completely modern mini-factories that produce in-demand goods.

Those who managed to establish the production of hardware in the early nineties of the last century still continue to produce them. Small factories export staples, nails, screws, screws, bolts and nuts to dozens of countries. Electrodes are purchased in tons in the retail chain.

What can an amateur manufacturer offer?

When it comes to metal products, many potential manufacturers begin to fantasize about the manufacture of large spatial structures. Others see themselves as blacksmiths, forging intricate fences or steel flowers.

In fact, the list of metal products is quite extensive:

• Jewelry production. It is not necessary to use precious metals and alloys to create a sought-after product. Most jewelers work with cupronickel, bronze, brass and copper. They decorate their works with pebbles collected from streams and rivers. Jewelry and decorations sell out quite well before major holidays.

• Cold steel is an interesting line of work. The demand is constant. However, the manufacturer is always under close surveillance by law enforcement agencies. It is advisable to start making weapons to reconstruct historical events. There is no need for sharp sharpening, just similarity with the prototypes is enough.

• The production of armor will be in demand in the coming decades. Many clubs are being formed where those who want to get involved in history are looking for manufacturers who can produce ammunition for medieval knights according to the given designs and height of the customer. The price of the products is quite high. While maintaining high quality, the demand is quite high.

• The production of metal structures for protected soil is a rather promising area of ​​activity. Greenhouses and greenhouses, made wisely, are always needed in summer cottages. Even raising livestock in chicken coops on a metal frame is more interesting than traditional methods. Rabbit hutches made from a profile pipe, lined with panels, allow you to raise furry animals quite profitably.

• Stairs for the home are most often made on the basis of a metal frame. The designs address different ideas for manufacturing staircases and railings. Having mastered the technology of calculation and welding, the master will receive a profession in demand for several decades. Individual construction is only gaining momentum. Entrance lobbies and interfloor staircases will be ordered constantly.

• Metal furniture is in demand outdoors. Various types of benches, benches and tables are used in parks, gardens, dachas and personal plots. These items, after being painted with protective paints, can be left outdoors. They are not afraid of precipitation, temperature changes and other natural disasters. The demand for such products is always stable, especially in spring and summer.

• Metal gazebos are a rather interesting line of production. Prefabricated and welded structures do not require the use of complex technological equipment. Any craftsman who has mastered the features of using an angle grinder and a welding machine is able to independently weld structural elements. After painting, ready-made fragments are obtained; all that remains is to deliver them to the site and assemble them. The sheet material serves as a roof.

• A steel swing can take its place near the house. It is based on a metal frame, as well as a swing installed in bearings. The device is simple and can be mastered by a skilled person.

• Accessories for carpentry and plumbing tools are in demand. Many craftsmen require simple devices, which make it easier to manufacture: hives and components; facades for cabinet furniture; parts for various crafts - and many other things that home manufacturers use on a daily basis.
• Rural residents and summer residents will buy gardening tools and tools if the products contain new ideas that reduce labor costs. Conventional rippers or uprooters will be purchased by those who have to work on the land.
• Agricultural devices for walk-behind tractors and mini-tractors, which use more efficient methods of soil cultivation, will definitely be appreciated and paid for by buyers.

To master the manufacture of a particular product, you can read the relevant books, watch videos and get acquainted with step-by-step instructions on the basic operations and the tools used.

How to start and grow a business?

You can hear the opinion that to create your own business empire you need significant initial capital. Without it, it is impossible to organize a profitable business. But history proves otherwise. With relatively small investments, gigantic fortunes and enormous production are created:

1. Henry Ford began building production with one successful engine on a self-running wheelchair. It cost only $50 to not only design and build the first engine from water pipes, as well as carts with steering and brakes. Already during his lifetime (1924), the company produced more than a million cars a year.
2. Dale Carnegie remained a teacher all his life, but managed to earn more than a billion dollars. He correctly decided on what he had to offer: he taught others how to make money. He earned money himself; his heirs could not count the inheritance for another twenty years.
3. Michael Rubin started his business at the age of ten, selling seeds. No initial capital. Then he organized the first snow removal company: he hired friends to work and agreed with the neighbors that within an hour there would not be a single snowdrift left near the houses. An enterprising boy at the age of 12 headed a small cleaning company. At the age of 14 he had his own store. Today his fortune is estimated at more than $2 billion.
4. Sergey Brin came to the USA at the age of five and now heads GOOGLE. Anyone who wants to will always find the necessary information about him.

The main thing is not the presence of initial capital, it is important to desire and try to achieve the fulfillment of your desires. You need to put all your time into this and try to find ways for further development even in losses.

There are certain rules that should not be ignored. If you decide to deal with metal and products made from it, you need to decide on the place where the production process will be organized. You will need tools, fixtures and raw materials.

At the initial stage, non-mass production is organized, they start with the first experimental models, on which demand is tested, the limit price of the proposed sample and the wishes of potential customers are determined.

It's time to consider some areas of activity.

Jewelry production

It is not necessary to use precious metals in your work. Copper, bronze, brass and cupronickel look quite attractive. These metals can be cast into special molds to create original products.

Stable demand among buyers for products made by weaving. Various chains, brooches, necklaces and bracelets are jewelry in which openwork wire weaves create unique designs. Having mastered the complex technology of creating spatial structures, the master will acquire a circle of people willing to buy his products. In the future, a transition to the use of silver and gold as raw materials is possible.

Jewelry manufacturing technology using casting method

To familiarize yourself with the features, you need to look at the proposed photos and explanations for them.

For foundry production on the table you will need:

• A flask is a device into which blanks are cast. It creates a mold for future casting.
• Container for preparing molding sand. Here different types of gypsum are mixed and mixed with water.
• Device for centrifugal casting. Most often, this is a special chain suspension that is untwisted to force the foundry mixture to fill the mold with a certain force.
• Tool for grinding cast metals.
• Gas burners - they are used to heat the flasks, molding mixtures and melt the metal.
• Devices for making models. In the production of rings, cylindrical supports of different diameters are used.

For spatial and flat models, boards are used, on which the model mixture is placed and the model is cut out;

• Sets of cutters - they are used to cut out the design of the future product.
• Grinding tools for processing models and castings: files, needle files, sandpaper, drills and other abrasive tools.

To perform casting you need to have:

1. Foundry mixture - if there is copper and lead, then mixing them in different proportions, bronze is obtained. By mixing electrical copper and tin, brass is obtained. Old nickel silver products can become raw materials for the manufacture of silverware. Some craftsmen purchase brass fittings, cut them and cast their products;
2. Molding sand is a special product that uses fine sand mixed with gypsum. Ordinary building plaster will not work; the shape and size of the grains will not allow you to repeat a complex and small pattern;
3. Modeling wax is a plastic structure from which complex surfaces are cut. This material, slightly heated, can be glued in the right places. Beginning craftsmen use paraffin from candles. Simple models can be cut from cheap raw materials, but the quality will be low.

Information: Carl Faberge began making bronze jewelry. At first he cast medals and cigarette cases. Only after mastering the technology did he begin to use silver, gold, platinum and aluminum in his work.

Attention! When preparing foundry mixtures yourself using lead, tin, zinc, antimony and other heavy metals, you should have exhaust devices to remove vapors.

Step-by-step guide to making a brass ring

Attention! Lost wax casting technology. It received this name because after pouring the molding mixture and its hardening, the model wax is melted out. It doesn't stay inside at all.

There is also a method of casting using burnt models. In them, the model is made of polystyrene foam. When molten metal is poured, the model is burned out.

The work begins with preparing the wax mass. It is heated. At a temperature of 62…65 ⁰С the wax melts. Heat a little higher, to about 70 ⁰C, so that it remains in the molten state longer.

Wax is applied to the surface of a template of a certain diameter. A good craftsman usually has a set of templates so that he can make rings for different clients. The minimum size is 12 mm and the maximum is 28 mm.

Subsequently, all work on preparing the model is carried out on the surface of the template. The wax is cut to the shape of the future product. A pattern is formed on the main surface.

If the stone needs to be secured in the future, small tendrils are created on the model. They will hold the stone on the front surface of the ring.

The template allows you to work without the master touching the wax with his hands. Therefore, there are no fingerprints left on the surface. Having a set of cutters, skilled craftsmen cut out a convex or concave design. This is how signet rings are made.

When developing the model, it is agreed upon with the customer. Then the exact product approved in the order will be manufactured. Sometimes a master makes not one, but several models. Subsequently, one or more are selected to be cast from metal. The work is quite complex, so this stage of work is negotiated and paid for separately. Each new model is a new product that the master spends time on.

Attention! You can design a product in 3D modeling programs and make a model using a 3D printer.

After all the elements of the future product have been worked out, the model is removed from the mandrel. A gating system needs to be manufactured. It will be needed for subsequent metal pouring. Ensure that there is sufficient volume for the melted mass. There should be plenty of it.

Ordinary plasticine is used as the basis for making a sprue. Filling is done through at least two holes. One is molded, and the second serves as a vent - air outlet. It is correct to place them at different heights. Thick wire is used to create holes.

The rods are slightly heated before installing the model. Then she sits down easier. They try to make the casting hole lower, and the projection a little higher. Its filling will occur with the reverse movement of the metal at the moment the space is filled.

The flask is put on the gating system. A tight installation will not allow the molding sand to leak.

Inside the flask you can see that the model does not touch the walls of the flask anywhere. There will be no deformation of the product when pouring.

The molding mixture is mixed with water. A solution is obtained that must be poured into the flask.

When pouring, it is advisable to place the investment ring on a vibrating table. Then air bubbles will be removed from the poured mass. The absence of bubbles will make it possible to obtain a durable shape without defects. It remains to wait until the gypsum present in the mold hardens.

The gating system is removed from the flask. Now the wires responsible for pouring the metal are visible.

Remove the wire. There will be access for metal through small holes. But for now there is a model inside. It is surrounded on all sides by the frozen molding mixture. When removing the wire, try to act carefully so as not to damage the workpiece.

After removing all the auxiliary elements, the mold begins to warm up and wax is removed from it. The flask is turned upside down. Place it on a dish where the wax will flow out.

When the wax comes out, a cavity is formed inside for the metal. Filling by centrifugal injection molding is provided. A special device in the form of a box and chain is used. The flask will have to be rotated by hand so that, under the influence of centrifugal force, the metal penetrates more fully into the most distant spaces of the form.

Heating is carried out in a device for centrifugal casting.

Attention! At home, other injection molding methods are also used. Many jewelers use potato halves. When there is molten metal, the flask is covered with a potato and pressed against the flask with force. Below, the high temperature is over 800…900 ⁰С. Moisture evaporates from the surface of the potato. The resulting steam presses on the molten metal with its pressure. It penetrates into the most remote parts of the form.

When all free moisture has evaporated from the mold and a temperature close to the melting point of the metal being poured has been reached (about 850 ⁰C), pieces of brass (nickel silver, copper, bronze or other material) are placed on the sprue part.

The molten metal flows into the mold. Now you need to force it inside. They begin to unwind the device for centrifugal casting. Craftsmen using steam apply potatoes and wait for the steam to push the metal inside.

It doesn't take long to turn (about two minutes). The fluidity of the metal decreases quickly. You need to wait until the product hardens inside the mold. The temperature difference between the device and the surrounding air is high, so after 5...8 minutes the casting will become solid.

You can destroy the plaster and remove it from the flask by waiting for it to cool. This is what they do when casting gold products. If mold particles cool quickly, they can damage the soft metal.

In cold water, within a few seconds the mold will collapse and the product will be released. It's easy to get.

The casting shows the remains of the gating system. Use pliers to cut off the excess. They can be reused. When using expensive metal, use a jigsaw to saw through the sprues.

The immediately cast part looks unattractive. It is treated with sandpaper and polished. Gives a marketable appearance. If necessary, the drawing is refined using pens, giving it an even greater convexity. Skilled craftsmen apply a fine mesh, which will enhance the texture effect.

The size is being finalized. After casting, it is possible to reduce the diameter of the ring. You can simply grind off the excess inside with files or needle files. More often they use mandrels (a tool made of a hard material of a given size, for example, balls from a bearing), which are driven through the holes.

Using polishing wheels, the surface is processed and a high-quality product is obtained.

Products containing copper are treated with sulfur. It helps you see the depth of the drawing. The easiest way is to use sulfur ointment purchased at a pharmacy.

By firing at a temperature of 250...280 ⁰C, the oil evaporates. The sulfur film settles in the depressions. Excess on convex areas is removed by polishing using polishing pastes.

The finished metal product is examined for defects. If they are not there, then you can give them to the customer and receive payment for the completed order.

Video: decorative elements made of metal.

Other types of own production for profit

By studying step-by-step technologies, you can master several different professions in the manufacture of metal goods.

The issues of individual production are quite interesting. For an active person, a direction will always be found, which in the future will become the work of life.

Every owner spends a lot of time thinking about how to decorate their home. Today there is a huge choice of materials - wood or plastic, but in the first place is metal - one of the durable, strong, resistant materials in the world, serving as an example and standard of metaphors.

History of origin

Metal products became most popular in Europe in the 11th century. Everywhere, facades of buildings, fences, and decorative statues began to be decorated with unusual forging, and the profession of a blacksmith became an honorable and famous figure in the early Middle Ages.

What kind of craft can be made from metal?

Having thought carefully, the owner decides to present a piece of the unusual to his home, but the question immediately arises: should he buy it or make it himself? Of course, do it yourself, because doing something with your own hands is much more pleasant and more profitable from a price point of view.

Today, forged ornaments for grilles, doors or fences are in fashion; forged animals, a mysterious owl, or a Russian bear also look great in the garden. Ladies prefer forged bouquets, and a rose created with their own hands will surprise anyone.

What do you need to make metal crafts?

There are not as many tools as it seems, all you need is the following list:

• Photo of a craft you like;
• Paper;
• Welding machine;
• Chisel and hammer;
• Grinder for cutting metal;
• Special rust solvent;
• Pencil and scissors, when using a stencil;
• Several washers or bolts for decorative elements;
• Steel rods, from a few centimeters to a meter.
• The basis of creation is sheet iron.

Step-by-step DIY crafts

An original idea for a metal craft would be an owl. First, for aesthetics you will need a template or stencil. It can be made from a sheet of paper with drawings printed on it.

After cutting out the owl drawing, the stencil should be applied to a sheet of steel and the drawing should be transferred; it should be done in the most realistic way.

The next step is to trim the metal with a grinder and drill holes for mounting and inserting the owl's eyes. After creating the body, you should move on to the details: the legs are made from a rod, and the irregularities are smoothed out with a grinder. At the end, our beauty is treated with a chemical rust remover and painted.

Master class on making roses

And materials. List of basic tools:

• Welder.
• Hammer and pliers.
• Sheet steel
• Bulgarian.
• Special paint for metal.
• Grindstone.
• Steel wire with a diameter of 6 mm.
• Metal scissors.

Attention. Do not forget about safety precautions when working with these tools! Be sure to wear gloves and a welding mask when working.

We take metal cutting scissors and cut out thirty rose petals (thirty petals will make the bud seem more magnificent). You need to move in cutting from small to large, that is, from 15 mm to 80 mm. Your rose should not be prickly. Therefore, a sharpening stone will help smooth out all the unevenness of the petals.

After forming a complete flower, we weld the spikes and clean off the excess with a grinder, clean the seams and cover with a layer of protective paint - the craft is ready.

Metal products with steel wire

The British National Academy of Sciences declared in 1856: “Everything that can be invented has long since been invented,” but time has shown a different outcome. So it is now. Every year new ways of decorating are invented.

For example, in recent years it has been fashionable to make a figure from wire or rod. Combinations and special weaves create an impression of indescribable beauty.

Master class - butterfly made of twig

In terms of its complexity, a steel butterfly is not difficult and will not take much time. Typically, the work technique consists of twisting the wire (the manufacturing process depends on the correct material: the material should not be too thick so that it can bend, but should not be too thin so as not to bend) into several layers.

A body is created using spiral turns, after which wings made from two ovals are attached.

Some interesting facts

Metal is the most ancient mineral of interest to humans. He mined it, forged it, and then a new fence or another forged deer lit up the smile of passers-by.

During the rapid introduction of Hollywood films and the development of artificial intelligence, the topic of androids and the like became relevant. Although the world is far from the rise of the machines, it is always possible to forge a transformer, say, for an exhibition.

Vitaly Yashkovich from Krasnoyarsk became famous throughout the city for his miracle robots. His collection includes such titans of world cinema as: Megatron, Terminator T-200 and T-800, Star Wars androids, as well as droids from cartoons. The owner himself claims that he will not sell his robots to anyone, they say, he created for the soul

You too create, because the world is unidentified and multifaceted. Give him something new and unusual.

Photos of metal crafts

You can make jewelry, figurines for the garden, an owl, a spinner, legs for an ironing board, and even a berry harvester from metal.

Metal crafts are the most durable. You don't need a welding machine to connect parts. This can be done using a soldering iron or superglue.

DIY metal owl

It's interesting to create something like this. You can make it from unnecessary parts. Here's what's right for you:

• bicycle chain;
• one M16 nut;
• two M8 nuts;
• two M10 nuts;
• 2 reinforced washers M6;
• 2 bicycle bearing balls;
• one small self-tapping screw;
• 5 or 6 cm of wire, the diameter of which is 3 mm.

When you make metal crafts like this, immediately place the parts face down so that you can use them correctly. This also applies to the owl's eyes, which you will do first. Attach a metal ball to these parts and connect them together by welding, soldering or using superglue.

And here's what the owl's eyes will look like from the other side.

The body of the bird will be an M16 nut, which is what you will attach to the eyes you just created.

Don’t forget that you need to connect the parts using any of the three above methods from behind, then the owl will look neat from the front. The beak will become a self-tapping screw. Attach it between the eyes, and glue or solder a metal wire bent in half without winding onto the top of the screw.

You can make the eyebrows at any angle to give the metal owl an angry, good-natured or thoughtful look. The wire bends well.

Take 2 washers and use pliers to fold each one in half. This will give you owl wings. They need to be attached to the side of a large washer, which is the body.

In order for the owl to stand firmly on its feet, or rather, on its paws, you need to make a pedestal for it. To do this, you can take a variety of metal objects.

Wrap such a circle with a chain if you want the owl podium to be so delicate. Place this wise bird on top of it by gluing, soldering or welding it.

And from unnecessary metal objects you can make several of these birds, then you will have a whole collection.

Metal crafts can be made from the most unexpected objects. For example, if you have replaced a faucet, do not rush to throw it away. You will get a wonderful long-lasting spinner. To do this, you only need a rotary water supply knob. Therefore, if you changed this part, use the old unnecessary one.

How to make a spinner from a metal tap?

Take the faucet handle and cut off the unnecessary part. The remaining workpiece must be well sanded with a file in the place where it was cut so that there are no nicks.

Take a bearing that fits the size of the hole in this faucet handle part. If, as in this case, it is a little smaller, then you need to first wrap it in paper or foil and trim off the excess.

But first, prepare the bearing, wash it in technical lubricant so that the finished product rotates well, without effort.

Place the bearing in place after wrapping it in paper. You will cut off the excess paper. Now apply glue to the junction of the hole in the faucet handle and the bearing, lubricating the paper with it.

Now put this part in place, in the hole in the faucet handle.

This is such a great metal spinner. Now you can rotate it, play and not be afraid that it will break.

When you have mastered such simple things, you can move on to more global ones.

How to make flowers from metal?

This material makes beautiful, long-lasting flowers. See how a rose is made from metal.

For this one you will need:

• thin sheet steel;
• hammer;
• steel rod, length 38 cm;
• pliers;
• tag for manual arc welding;
• acetylene torch;
• manual coffee grinder;
• hammer with a sharpened edge.

First, draw and cut out future flower elements on paper to make a template. The first layer of the plant includes a small bud, which is bordered by three petals. The diameter of this blank is 7 cm. The second row includes five petals with a diameter of 9.6 cm.

The third row includes five petals, the diameters of which are 12 cm. The 4th and 5th rows each include 6 petals with a diameter of 14.4 cm.

The last row is 5 identical petals with a diameter of 9.6 cm.

Attach the resulting templates to the sheet metal and outline them with chalk or a dry bar of soap.

Place templates close together to save material.

Now cut out these tiers of rose. Do not throw away the cuttings, as you will then use them to make leaves. Now take the petal blanks, drill a hole in the middle of each, the diameter of which is 0.6 cm. Using these holes, you will then string those blanks onto the stem. If scale remains after cutting, it must be removed. You do this by passing the flower elements through sections of a hand grinder.

To make a metal rose, start assembling it. To do this, fold the first two rows; these petals do not need to be given a special shape. Now string the first row of petals onto the rod and move it to the edge. Heat these blanks until the metal turns red. Now you will bend them using a hammer and pliers. Shape the bud so that it becomes dense.

Also, a steel workpiece can be processed with a torch clamped in a vice. Now attach the second row of petals to the stem. They will also form a dense central bud.

Next, such flowers are made from metal as follows. You also need to string the remaining petals, but their ends need to be textured. Let the edges be wavy so that they resemble the petals of a real rose.

The row with the sepals needs to be folded downwards. Make a weld along the stem to strengthen the metal flower.

From the material you have left over from cutting out the petals, cut into leaves. They need to be shaped and then welded to the stem. To make spikes on it, turn off the gas on the welding machine for a second. Then the metal will begin to come out. Lean it against the stem to create thorns.

This way you can make metal flowers in large quantities, creating such a picturesque bouquet.

If you have a pile of unwanted metal spoons, instead of throwing them away, you can also make long-lasting flowers. Check out the following ideas. They will tell you not only how to make picturesque bouquets, but also various figurines, watches and other items.

What can be made from metal spoons?

This flower for the garden is made from metal spoons and a small bowl. We cut off the straight parts of the spoons with pliers, and the curved parts will just need to be glued with superglue around the bowl or attached using a welding machine. If you also have unnecessary forks in your household, they will help you create the following metal crafts.

To do this, you also need to cut the straight parts of spoons and forks, then fasten them together. Around the core of forks you will place spoons in two tiers, which will allow you to make lily petals. But don't throw away the straight parts of spoons and forks, they will help you create your next metal crafts.

Take these remaining pieces and bend them using pliers. Now spread evenly on the work surface so that the parts with the ornament are on the outside. Glue or weld these elements to a round washer or metal object of this shape. Attach an iron or aluminum stem; the same handles from spoons and forks can become leaves. And from the working part of these tableware you will make petals for the next flower - it is located in the photo on the right. As you can see, the outer petals are spoons and the inner petals are forks. Attach them to the core of a round shape and fix it on the stem, which is covered with leaves. The next metal flower will be created using two rows of spoons. You will place some working parts on the back side, and others on the front side.

If you have a lot of spoons of different sizes, then make a multi-tiered flower out of them. You will attach small coffee spoons in the middle, followed by a row of teaspoons, then dessert and tablespoons. You can paint the core to make it look so elegant.

And if you have old spatulas, you can weld them together to create a flower. You can use metal spoons instead.

Other metal crafts are also interesting. For the next one, you will need to use a template to write numbers or glue them. Attach a clock mechanism to the back of the metal circle, and fix the arrows on the front side. The spoon will become a minute, and what about an hour? fork. Also, these cutlery must be glued to the back of this circle to create such an original clock.

If you have old, unwanted knives, turn them into dragonflies.

4 spoons will turn into butterfly wings, and the handle will turn into its body. Such garden crafts will decorate your hacienda and you won’t have to spend money on them.

And in the house you will place a photograph, a regular fork will become a holder for it. Then you will need to bend the two side teeth forward and the two central ones back using pliers.

But this is not the only decoration that can be made from metal. Bend the working parts of the forks, pulling them towards the fork handles. At the fold, a loop is formed where you will thread the chain.

And bend the tines of the forks so that they become wavy, and some turn into curls.

If you completely remove the working parts of forks or spoons and drill a hole in the handles, you will get original earrings.

If you like black and white, take a dark colored base and glue white painted cutlery onto it. Use a light frame. Foam ceiling plinths are suitable for it.

If you want to entertain guests at the highest level, make napkin rings from spoons. They need to be bent, and an artificial stone or amber should be placed in each spoon. Secure this decoration with wire, giving it the desired shape.

Speaking about what can be made from metal, it should be noted that even an old ladle from this material can be turned into a candlestick. Attach it and place a candle in the scoop.

If you glue cutlery to the back of a round mirror, it will look like the sun. It's nice to look like this accessory.

Even furniture handles can be made from metal. Cutlery is also used as them.

Such an original solution will certainly be appreciated by guests and family.

If you need to put small things somewhere, you can use ladles and spoons for this. They need to be slightly bent and threads, paper clips, and clothespins placed in the working parts.

If you polish the spoons, you can make sparkling fish out of them. To do this, saw off part of the handle from each, leaving a small tail, which you will cut into 2 parts with metal scissors. Drill a hole in each piece that will become the eye. And through the hole at the top you will stretch a thread or fishing line and hang the fish on a fork, giving the teeth an interesting shape. Then the fork will look like an octopus.

You can make this kind of garden decor out of metal.

If you need to call your family for dinner, you move these forks, they will make a sound like bells. Also, hanging cutlery can blow from the wind, and you can listen to the music of the wind.

How to make a berry harvester yourself?

You can also make it from metal with your own hands.

To make one, take:

• galvanized steel;
• tin and flux for soldering;
• marker;
• metal scissors;
• steel wire;
• hammer;
• steel wire with a cross-section of 2 mm or bicycle spokes;
• aluminum tube taken from a ski pole.

Cut a couple of strips measuring 15 by 3 cm from galvanized steel and bend each in half lengthwise. On the one hand, at the end you need to cut 2 cm from one and 2 cm from the second workpiece.

On the folds of stripes 1 and 2, make notches at a distance of 5 mm from each other using an emery wheel.

You need to drill a hole at one and the other end of the bent workpieces, then make a marking to drill a hole at the ends of the wide strips.

Now fold these four pieces to form a quadrangle and secure their ends.

Insert the knitting needles into the created notches. They must first be treated with soldering flux, then soldered to one and the other strip.

To make a holder for a metal craft, cut 2 strips measuring 15 by 1 cm from a sheet of steel. But if you don’t want to do this, then just take two flat skewers.

Cut a piece 18 cm long from the aluminum pipe and flatten the ends of the workpiece, then make a hole in these places.

Now take two narrow strips or two skewers if you used them and drill holes in the center and at the ends. Bend each piece on both sides as shown in the photo.

Rivet these curved pieces to the ends of the tube to make the next holder.

Using a hammer and chisel, you need to level the teeth, pointing them in one direction, and drill holes in the four corners of the walls. Lift the side walls by bending them inwards and attach the holder to the holes created.

Lift the knitting needles up and attach the bag, securing it with wire and rope. This is where you will put the berries. Even a trouser leg from unwanted jeans can be used as such a container. And its length can be adjusted by pinning it with a pin. Now you can collect wild berries using a do-it-yourself harvester.

The following product will also come in handy on the farm. After all, you can’t do without ironing clothes. And it’s quite possible to make a device for this with your own hands.

How to make a metal ironing board with your own hands

You can make it exactly the size that suits you. Perhaps ordinary ironing boards seem too narrow to you, and in order to iron large bed linen faster, you will make a wider one. Plus, you can save a lot of money.

In this case, the ironing surface is made of waterproof chipboard, but you can use plywood.

The standard size of an ironing board is 122 by 30 cm. If you need a narrower device so that it does not take up much space, then you will reduce these dimensions, and if you need a wider one, then increase it.

Sand the ends of the chipboard or plywood.

Now you will need to cover this blank with fabric. There is a coarser thick fabric going down, and a thinner fabric on top. Cut these materials with a 5 cm margin so that you can then tuck them onto the wooden base.

Attach using a stapler. This way you fixed a denser fabric. And on a thin one, you will need to make a drawstring on all sides, hemming it, so that you can then insert an elastic band or thread here. Then you will have a removable cover that you can wash if necessary.

But you may ask, where are the metal crafts? After all, the topic is just that. But it is from this material that the legs for the ironing board will be made. They are made using metal tubes with crossbars attached to them. Make holes in the center of the long tubes to then connect them with bolts.

Use rivets to attach the metal legs to the wood base. To do this, cut 4 strips of tin and give them the desired shape.

And the other two legs will be attached using a clamp, then it will be possible to give the board the desired height.

These are the metal crafts you can make with your own hands. You can make many more things from this material, for example, a fly, a spider, a web. Watch the process of creating these items.

Check out some ideas on what you can make from scrap metal.

The advantage of metal crafts is the availability of materials. The work uses any available parts: screws, washers, nails, old devices with a metal mechanism, and much more.

Currently, metal fences, doors, fences are popular, which can be supplemented with forged patterns or toys made of metal parts.

Materials and tools

The following devices and materials will be needed:

• paper and pencil for creating a sketch;
• welding device;
• hammer;
• grinder for cutting metal;
• rust dissolving agent;
• sharp scissors;
• washers and bolts for decoration;
• steel rods of various lengths;
• sheet of iron

The specific set of materials depends on the type of craft.

Prepare all the parts in advance; if necessary, treat the surface of the iron with a special anti-rust agent so that the surface is clean - thanks to this, the finished craft will not be covered with rust and will last for a long time.

Metal owl

1. Prepare a template for the owl by drawing it in pencil or printing it on a piece of paper.
2. Cut out the outline of the figure and attach it to a metal sheet, outline the silhouette with a pencil.
3. Using a grinder, carefully cut out the edges of the workpiece. Using a drill, drill holes for attaching the future craft and for creating eyes.
4. Make the paws from a metal rod, giving them a corresponding curved shape.
5. Treat the surface of the owl with a special solution and paint.

Rose of steel

Prepare the following tools:

• welding machine;
• hammer;
• Bulgarian;
• paint for metal surfaces;
• sharpening stone;
• pliers;
• wire;
• scissors for cutting metal.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Cut rose petals from a steel sheet - the larger, the more magnificent the bud will be. Make them in different sizes: for the lower tiers of the flower - larger, and then smaller and shorter, so that you get a rolled bud in the center.
2. Process the sharp edges of the petals with a sharpening stone so that they become even and smooth to the touch.
3. Twist the steel rod into a spiral using pliers.
4. Weld the petals, bases down, to each other, folding them into a rose shape.
5. The rosette can be supplemented with thorns and leaves - two leaves on each stem on different sides.
6. Cover the finished craft with paint, for example, a silver shade.

Simple metal toys

Some crafts can be created from scrap metal materials without using special tools for welding and cutting metal sheets.

This uses wire, screws, washers, nuts and other small parts that can be glued or twisted together with children.

Dog made from bolts

1. Take a large nut and hot weld or glue gun four upside down bolts to it. You will get a blank body with legs.
2. Make the muzzle from a short wide screw, gluing it with its leg to the front upper part of the body, slightly lifting the head up at an angle.
3. Make the eyes from small nuts, attaching them on top behind the head of the screw representing the muzzle.
4. Give the figurine the appearance of a puppy by gluing on a tail and ears.
5. With the help of such a base, you can make other animals - a cat, a horse, an elephant, supplementing the blank for the body with the corresponding elements in the form of ears, nose, etc.

Typewriter

Prepare materials for making crafts. You will need 4 small wheels, metal parts for the body and additional parts for decoration: headlights, exhaust pipe, chair seats. The more detailed the car is, the more beautiful and realistic the craft will be.

Both boys and girls will enjoy watching the process of creating a toy car.

The body of the machine can be assembled in advance, the parts can be welded or glued together.

Attach the wheels to the workpiece, stick on additional decorative elements.

The finished machine can be coated with varnish or paint.

Wire butterfly

The technology for creating this craft is very simple and is suitable for making together with children.

In this case, the work consists of twisting the wire in the form of curved parts for the wings and antennae of the butterfly.

The wire must be strong, but flexible enough so that it does not break during work and can easily take the required shape with the help of your hands.

Make the wings from twisted ovals, decorating them with patterned patterns in the form of curls and spirals.

For the body, take a thicker piece of wire or twist several thin wires together to form a body.

Make antennae from thin twisted pieces of wire thread and attach to the butterfly's head.

Cover the finished craft with colored paint or clear varnish.

Other insects, such as dragonflies, are created using a similar technique. They differ from the butterfly in their larger body and thin, elongated wings.

It is important not to forget about precautions when working with tools such as grinders and welding; be sure to use protective equipment - a mask, gloves.