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The Olympic Games have a very long history. They began in 777 BC in Greece and took place every four years for nearly twelve centuries at Olimpia. They included many different kinds of sports: running, boxing, wrestling, etc. All the cities in Greece sent their best athletes to Olimpia to compete in the Games. For the period of the Games all the wars stopped. So the Olympic Games became the symbol of peace and friendship.

In 394 AD the Games were abolished and were not renewed until many centuries later.

In 1894, a Frenchman, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, addressed all the sports governing bodies and pointed out the significance of sports and its educational value. Two years later the first modern Olympic Games took place. Of course, the competitions were held in Greece to symbolize the continuation of the centuries-old tradition.

In 1896 the International Olympic Committee was set up. It is the central policy-making body of the Olympic movement. It is formed by the representatives of all countries which take part in the Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee decides upon the program of the games, the number of the participants and the city-host for the Games. Over one hundred and fifty countries are represented in the International Olympic Committee now. Besides, each country has its National Olympic Committee.

Summer and Winter Games are held separately. There are always several cities wishing to host the Games. The most suitable is selected by the International Committee. After that the city of the Games starts preparations for the competitions, constructs new sports facilities, stadiums, hotels, press centres. Thousands of athletes, journalists and guests come to the Games, and it takes great efforts to arrange everything. There is always an interesting cultural program of concerts, exhibitions, festivals, etc., for each Games.

Russia joined the Olympic movement in 1952. Since then it has won a lot of gold, silver, and bronze medals. In 1980 Moscow hosted the Twenty-Second Olympic Games. Russian sportsmen got medals for their records in many sports events.

Olympic Games

The Olympic Games have a very long history. They began in 777 BC. in Greece and took place every four years for almost 12 centuries in Olympia. They included various sports: running, boxing, wrestling, etc. All cities in Greece sent their best athletes to Olympia to compete in the games. During the games, all wars stopped. Thus, the Olympic Games became a symbol of peace and friendship.

In 394 AD the games were canceled and resumed only many centuries later.

In 1894, the Frenchman Baron Pierre de Coubertin addressed all sports governing bodies and pointed out the importance of sport and its educational value. Two years later, the first modern Olympic Games took place. Of course, the competition was held in Greece, symbolizing the continuation of centuries-old traditions.

In 1896, the International Olympic Committee was created. It is the central decision-making body of the Olympic Movement. It is formed by representatives of all countries that take part in the Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee makes decisions on the program of the games, the number of participants and the host cities of the Olympic Games. More than 150 countries are currently represented in the International Olympic Committee. In addition, each country has its own National Olympic Committee.

Summer and winter games are held separately. There are always several cities willing to host the games. The most suitable ones are selected by the International Committee. After this, preparations for the competition begin in the city: new sports facilities, stadiums, hotels, and press centers are built. Thousands of athletes, journalists and guests come to the games and it takes a huge amount of effort to get everything done. Each games has an interesting cultural program, concerts, exhibitions, festivals, etc.

Russia joined the Olympic movement in 1952. Since then she has won many gold, silver and bronze medals. In 1980, the twenty-second Olympic Games were held in Moscow. Russian athletes have received medals for their records in many sporting events.

The Olympic Games is the greatest international sport event in the world, in which thousands of athletes compete in different types of sports. The Olympic idea means friendship, fraternity and cooperation among the people of the world.

The original Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 B.C. These games were part of a festival held every fourth year in honor of God Zeus in the town called Olympia. It was a great athletic festival, including competitions in wrestling, foot racing and chariot racing, rowing and others.

The Olympic Games were very important for the ancient world. In the period of Games all wars were stopped. The Games were accompanied by atrs festivals. Poets recited their poems, singers sang hymns - all this in honor of God Zeus and the sacred Games.

All athletes compete naked. The modern word “gymnastics” originates from the Greek word “gymos” that means “naked”.

Only men could take part in the Olympic Games. Greek women were forbidden not only to participate but also to watch the Games. But there existed Games for women named Gerai (called after goddess Gera).

The Olympic Games took place from the 8th century BC till the 4th century AD. In 394 AD the Roman Emperor Theodosius banned the Olympic Games because he decided that these competitions are, in essence, pagan festival.

In the late 19th century, Baron Pierre de Coubertin decided to revive the Olympic Games. For this purpose, he founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, and two years later, in 1896 the modern summer Olympic Games were established in Athens.

The Games are currently held every two years, with Summer and Winter Olympic Games alternating. The evolution of the Olympic Movement during the 20th century forced the IOC to adapt the Games to the world’s changing social circumstances. Some of these adjustments included the creation of the Winter Games for ice and snow sports, the Paralympic Games for athletes with physical disabilities, and the Youth Olympic Games for teenage athletes.

The Olympic motto is “Citius, Altius, Fortius”, which is Latin for “Swifter, Higher, Stronger”. The motto was proposed by Pierre de Coubertin and was introduced in 1924 at the Olympic Games in Paris.

A more informal but well known motto, also introduced by De Coubertin, is “The most important thing is not to win but to take part!”

The symbol of the Olympic Games is composed of five interlocking rings, colored blue, yellow, black, green, and red on a white field. This was originally designed in 1912 by Baron Pierre de Coubertin. These five rings represent the five continents of the world: America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia.

The nearest Winter Olympic Games are to be held in Vancouver, Canada, in February 2010. Next Olympic Games will be held in London 2012 and Sochi 2014.

Olympic Games

The Olympic Games are the world's greatest international sporting event, in which athletes compete in various types sports The idea of ​​the Olympic Games is friendship, brotherhood and cooperation between people around the world.

The first Olympic Games took place in Greece in 776 BC. These games were part of a festival that was held every four years in honor of the god Zeus in the Greek city of Olympia. It was a big sports festival, which included competitions in the following types: wrestling, running, chariot racing, discus and javelin throwing, etc.

The Olympic Games played a very important role in the ancient world. During the Games, all wars stopped. The games were accompanied by an arts festival. Poets read poems, singers sang hymns - all in honor of the god Zeus and the sacred Games.

All athletes competed naked. Modern word"gymnastics" comes from Greek word"gimos", which means "naked".

Only men could participate in the Olympic Games. Greek women were prohibited not only from participating, but even from watching the Games. But there were Games for women called Gerai (named after the goddess Hera).

The Olympic Games took place from the 8th century BC. to 4th century AD In 394 AD The Roman Emperor Theodosius banned the Olympic Games because he decided that, in essence, it was a pagan festival.

At the end of the 19th century, Baron Pierre de Coubertin decided to revive the Olympic Games. For this purpose, he founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, and two years later in 1896 the modern Summer Olympics were held in Athens.

The Games currently take place every two years, with the Summer and Winter Olympics alternating. In the 20th century, the IOC changed the Games in accordance with the social situation in the world. These changes included the establishment of the Winter Games, the Paralympic Games for athletes with disabilities, and the Youth Olympic Games for teenagers.

The Olympic motto is “Citius, Altius, Fortius,” which is Latin for “Faster, Higher, Stronger.” This motto was proposed by Pierre de Coubertin and was introduced in 1924 at the Olympic Games in Paris.

A less official but widely known motto, also proposed by Coubertin, states: “The main thing is not victory, but participation!”

The symbol of the Olympic Games is five intertwined rings of blue, yellow, black, green and red on a white field. This symbol was designed by Pierre de Coubertin in 1912. The five rings symbolize the five continents of the world: America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia.

The next Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver (Canada) in February 2010. And the next Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012 and in Sochi in 2014.

Olympic Games

The Olympic Games are the largest international sporting event in the world, in which athletes compete in various sports. The idea of ​​the Olympic Games is friendship, brotherhood and competition between people around the world.

The first Olympic Games took place in Greece in 776 rubles. BC These games were part of the festival, which was held in honor of the god Zeus in the Greek city of Olympia. This was a great sport, which included wrestling in offensive sports: wrestling, running, chariot racing, discus throwing, etc.

The Olympic Games played an extremely important role in the ancient world. During the hour of the Igor, all wars began. The games were accompanied by a festival of mysteries. The verses were read, the singers sang hymns - and all in honor of the god Zeus and the sacred Igors.

All the athletes were naked. The current word “gymnastics” is similar to the Greek word “gimos”, which means “naked”.

Only humans could take part in the Olympic Games. The Greek women were destined not only to suffer their fate, but also to marvel at the Games. There were also games for women under the name of Hera (so named in honor of the goddess Hera).

The Olympic Games took place in the 8th century BC. to 4th century AD At 394 rub. Not. The Roman Emperor Theodosius defended the Olympic Games, believing that, in essence, it was sacred to the pagans.

For example, in the 19th century, Baron Pierre de Coubertin started the Olympic Games. With this, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) fell asleep in 1894, and two years later in 1896, the current summer Olympic Games were held in Athens.

The Nina Games take place every two years, and the Summer and Winter Olympic Games alternate. In the 20th century, the IOC changed the Games depending on the social situation in the world. These changes included the confirmation of the Winter Games, the Paralympic Games for athletes of mixed abilities, and the Youth Olympic Games for athletes.

The Olympic motto: “Citius, Altius, Fortius,” which in Latin means “Swedder, greater, stronger.” This motto was introduced by Pierre de Coubertin and presented in 1924 at the Olympic Games in Paris.

The least official, but widely known motto, also coined by Coubertin, is: “For the worse, it’s not victory, but fate!”

The symbol of the Olympic Mountains is five intertwined rings of black, yellow, black, green and red colors on a white aphid. This is the symbol of the bourgeoisie of Pierre de Coubertin in 1912. The five rings symbolize the five continents of the world: America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia.

The closest Olympic Games will be held in Vancouver (Canada) in the bitter 2010. And the upcoming Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012 and in Sochi in 2014.

Olympic Games.

According to historical records, the first ancient Olympic Games can be traced back to 776 BC. They were dedicated to the Olympian gods and were staged on the ancient plains of Olympia. They continued for nearly 12 centuries, until Emperor Theodosius decreed in 393 A.D. that all such "pagan cults" be banned.

Olympia

Olympia, the site of the ancient Olympic Games, is in the western part of the Peloponnese which, according to Greek mythology, is the island of "Pelops", the founder of the Olympic Games. Imposing temples, votive buildings, elaborate shrines and ancient sporting facilities were combined in a site of unique natural and mystical beauty. Olympia functioned as a meeting place for worship and other religious and political practices as early as the 10th century B.C. The central part of Olympia was dominated by the majestic temple of Zeus, with the temple of Hera parallel to it.

The Games and religion

The Olympic Games were closely linked to the religious festivals of the cult of Zeus, but were not an integral part of a rite. Indeed, they had a secular character and aimed to show the physical qualities and evolution of the performances accomplished by young people, as well as encouraging good relations between the cities of Greece. According to specialists, the Olympic Games owed their purity and importance to religion.

Victory Ceremonies

The Olympic victor received his first awards immediately after the competition. Following the announcement of the winner"s name by the herald, a Hellanodikis (Greek judge) would place a palm branch in his hands, while the spectators cheered and threw flowers to him. Red ribbons were tied on his head and hands as a mark of victory.

The official award ceremony would take place on the last day of the Games, at the elevated vestibule of the temple of Zeus. In a loud voice, the herald would announce the name of the Olympic winner, his father"s name, and his homeland. Then, the Hellanodikis placed the sacred olive tree wreath, or kotinos, on the winner"s head.

Quiz on the topic "Olympic Games".