Basic life positions of a person. Life position: active and passive What is your life position?

Everything that a person thinks about, thinks, does, represents his life position. At first glance, it seems that what can be in common between the attitude towards the world around us and morality? It turns out that everything in this life is interconnected.

Life position helps us overcome life's difficulties, ups and downs. It is expressed in all areas of activity: labor, ethical, internal, social, political.

People begin to form a life position from birth. How a child develops depends to a large extent on his immediate environment. These are parents, grandparents, educators, teachers. At this stage, the foundation of life in the social sphere is laid. The personality is formed from harmonious relationships in the family, school, and at work.

What is the difference between life positions

The main secret of personal self-realization is an active life position. Courage, initiative - this is the small part that builds towards the intended goal. Such people often become leaders in the team and among friends. Passive individuals only follow them, although they have their own point of view, but do not want to defend it.

Species features of active life position

Negative
People with a negative life position direct their energy towards negative actions. They cause a lot of trouble to others. Their life credo is to impose their opinion and specific goals on society, which cause colossal harm rather than benefit. Often such people are the leaders of gangster groups and formations.

Positive
High morality of a person, a positive lifestyle, intolerance to evil.

Passive people lead an inert lifestyle. They are indifferent to our reality. Pessimists never participate in solving difficult issues and ignore the problems of society. They never answer for their words; having promised something, they often deceive. People's behavior reminds us of an ostrich with its head hidden. In their opinion, this is the most convenient way to protect oneself from unnecessary problems.

Passivity and negative life goals are practically identical concepts. From inaction and unwillingness to help in difficult times, many different crimes and outbursts of injustice occur.

Types of passive life position

Submission;
Complete inertia;
Disruptive behavior;
Excitation.

A submissive person will walk along the path “trodden” by someone until the end of his life. He strictly follows the rules without thinking about their needs and compliance.

The last category of pessimists is no less serious for society. They throw out all their troubles, failures, and anger on strangers who are completely uninvolved in their problems. For example, a mother who had an unsuccessful marriage splashes out a sea of negativity on her children. Innocent creatures pay the price for negligent parents. There are a lot of similar examples that can be given.

The life position begins to form in early childhood and continues to strengthen or weaken as the life cycle continues. Look at yourself from the outside, evaluate your actions. Perhaps you are doing something wrong. If the results do not impress you, then try to change yourself. You still have time for this!

Other articles on this topic:

How to become a successful person How to love yourself How to be yourself How to achieve what you want When changes occur in a person's life Personal need for self-realization Ways to develop concentration How to become kinder How to change yourself?

Students, graduate students, young scientists who use the knowledge base in their studies and work will be very grateful to you.

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Introduction

Every person is born from two parents. It is the result of millions of coincidences, patterns and accidents. It is complex and contradictory. And yet there is one basic characteristic that it needs, like the foundation of every house. It is called the basic life attitude, fixed life position or basic life position. This is a set of basic, basic ideas about oneself, significant others, and the world around us, providing the basis for the main decisions and behavior of a person. Human,livingVsociety,interactingWithothersindividualstakescertainlifeposition.

Life position is a person’s attitude towards the world around him, expressed in his thoughts and actions.

Formationvitalpositionspersonalities- a complex and difficult process. It requires a lot of stress and expenditure of physical, moral, psychological and mental effort. This process is significantly influenced by the micro- and macroenvironment, the level of development of the productive forces and production relations, the socio-political system, the political regime, the level of culture, etc. This process is accompanied by the assimilation of the accumulated knowledge of humanity, achievements in the field of material and spiritual culture, scientific and professional knowledge, worldview, beliefs and skills, labor and socio-political activities, etc. An active life position of a person becomes possible subject to the critical and creative mastery of all the wealth of humanity, the formation of a readiness to actively act in society.

The choice of a fixed life position is made by the family, immediate environment and the person himself. This occurs from the first moments of life and ends by the age of seven. That is, at such a young age, when one cannot yet count on full awareness of the seriousness of the decision made, clarity and depth of thinking.

Once the main life position has been determined, all actions, all behavior of a person is aimed at confirming and consolidating it. However, in order to be precise, it is important to report that the basic life position of each person is formed even before birth and every child, before his birth, believes that he is prosperous and other people are prosperous. I'm good, you're good. You are basically your mother and those who surround her.

The child begins to walk. He is very awkward, falls, breaks dishes, ruins things. He is clumsy and gets ridiculed. He is often punished. Then a nursery, a kindergarten, a school. And everywhere the position I am not prosperous - you are prosperous is brought up, imposed, hammered into it. However, this is the most adaptive position for a Soviet person - a modest worker, humbly awaiting reward.

A person with a negative self-image is burdened by current events and takes the blame for them. He is not confident enough in himself, does not pretend to success and results. He values his work low. Refuses to take initiative and responsibility. Subject to stress and often gets sick. Moreover, the diseases develop slowly, proceed sluggishly, and the recovery period drags on for a long time.

He often experiences depression, suffers from neuroses, character disorders, and is prone to self-destructive behavior: smoking, alcohol and drug abuse. Vegetative-vascular and psychosomatic disorders and decreased immunity are typical for it. Gastritis, ulcers, diseases of the small and large intestines, biliary dyskinesia and renal colic are typical. For women, disorders of the ovarian-menstrual cycle are typical, for men - prostatitis. Their sex drive and potency are reduced. Hypothyroidism, hypotension, dynamic cerebral circulatory disorders are typical, and ischemic strokes are possible.

Such people are sloppy in their lifestyle and clothing. They choose a banal or losing scenario for themselves - an unconscious life plan. Quite often they can be found at a doctor’s appointment, among patients in somatic, psychiatric or drug treatment hospitals. It is important to note that the majority of members of our society carry with them throughout their lives a fixed emotional attitude: I am not prosperous - you are prosperous. We meet them all the time and everywhere. Their life is hard and sad. They influence those around them, and we have a hard time with them. And yet this is not the most minor installation. There is another one: I am not prosperous - you are not prosperous. I am not prosperous - you are not prosperous. Such a person is not energetic enough; he is rather apathetic, prone to depression, passive hostility towards himself and others. Unable to be persistent. He is constantly haunted by failures, and he has gotten used to it. He does not have a creative approach to work and to life in general. From his point of view, he does not deserve positive praise. Moreover, he does not perceive or hear them. He is gloomy, ironic, difficult to communicate. His passivity ultimately forms a negative attitude towards him from those around him. With his unkempt, scandalous clothes, appearance, the smell emanating from his clothes and body, he constantly declares: There is nothing wrong with me - There is nothing wrong with you. This is a position of hopeless despair, where life is useless and full of disappointments. The person is powerless and others cannot help him. All that remains is to sink to the bottom and wait for death.

An attitude of trouble develops in a child who is deprived of attention, abandoned, when those around him are indifferent and not interested in him. Or when a person has suffered a great loss and does not have the resources for his own recovery, when everyone around him has turned away from the person and he is deprived of support.

Such people; suffer from many different diseases. This is depression to apathy. Various colds, infectious and somatic diseases caused by reduced immunity. Their sexual desire is sharply suppressed and potency is reduced. Women have limited opportunities to become pregnant and give birth. All health disorders caused by self-destructive behavior are typical for them - excessive smoking, abuse of alcohol and its substitutes, narcotic and toxic substances. Characteristic injuries are to the body, as well as to the skull and brain and their consequences.

Their diseases and health problems last a long time. For the most part, such people slowly become ill. The diseases themselves progress sluggishly, accompanied by complications. The recovery period is delayed. Concomitant diseases are often associated. The medications used to treat them give me side effects and complications. Only some people with the attitude “I am not prosperous - you are not prosperous” live in society. Many of them spend their lives waiting for the end in drug treatment, psychiatric and somatic hospitals, homes for the chronically ill, and in prisons. Many today are simply thrown out of life and end their lives a little on the street, joining the ranks of the homeless. The next point is not so pessimistic. And yet its carriers cause a lot of worries and inconveniences to others. It is formulated as follows: I am prosperous - you are not prosperous.

vital personality conformist depressive

1. Correctvitalpositionpersonalities

Each of us has our own vitalposition. It determines our ability to deal with difficulties and adversity; our strength and faith depend on it. These are the basic principles and beliefs of a person about the world, society, and himself, expressed in thoughts, words, and actions. And this, sometimes, greatly distinguishes people from each other.

Let's consider basic types vital positions:

1. Conformist(passive), where subordination to society and the surrounding world occurs and a person lives by coincidence. In turn, we highlight the following subspecies:

b) Group-conformist, where all members of a given group strictly adhere to the rules and regulations adopted here

c) Social conformist, where each individual person strictly obeys all the norms of society, which is usually accepted in a totalitarian state

1. Activevitalposition aimed at changing the surrounding reality, transforming norms, rules, and lifestyles. The following points can be highlighted here:

a) An independent state of the individual in relation to other people, but subordination to the main main leader

b) Compliance and acceptance of social norms and rules, but the desire for leadership in the team

c) Ignoring moral and ethical standards, an active desire to take one’s position in life outside of society: in a gang, criminal community, in other asocial groups

d) Rejection of the norms of society, constant independent desire to change the surrounding reality, often with the help of other people: revolutionaries, opposition... This is the state of a happy, productive individual.

2. Activevitalpositionpersonalities

Activevitalpositionperson- nothing more than a caring attitude towards the world around us, which is manifested in the actions and thoughts of the individual himself. The first thing many people pay attention to when communicating with a stranger is his position in life. It is this that distinguishes us from each other psychologically. This position in life allows or does not allow each person to overcome difficulties. Sometimes it is the reason for our success or failure. Moreover, in many ways it is one’s position in life that determines a person’s fate. The life position is manifested in all spheres of life, influencing moral and spiritual positions, socio-political and labor activities. An active position is characterized by a quick reaction of a certain individual to life situations and widespread readiness for specific actions.

TO vital positions V in general relate:

· political preferences;

· human worldview;

· its principles, etc.

3. Formationactivevitalpositions

It has been formed since human birth. The foundation of its appearance is communication with others, their influence on the personal development of each of us.

It is initiative that holds the true secret of developing an active life position. But its growth, like everything in the universe, requires a kind of “battery” that will provide energy for this improvement. Your “battery”? these are desires. After all, only they can make you struggle with difficulties, helping you achieve your goals.

We have all at one time or another encountered people whose lives were dominated by an active position. They internally stand out among others. In companies, they are often leaders. Such individuals are able to lead society because their point of view and inner potential make them want to follow themselves.

4. Typesactivevitalpositionspersonalities

Position "positive" committed to observing moral standards and the victory of good over evil.

Position "negative" . You should not think that active people are necessarily those who act only “good”; on the contrary, you need to understand that their actions can also be harmful to society and themselves. All kinds of gangs and bandit groups created by active individuals, with certain, clearly expressed beliefs and specific goals, cause harm to society.

Our life is not something static and unchanging. It changes with the passage of time, the development of new technologies and the influence of people on our inner world. It is only important to be interested in improving the world around us.

For people of the first type, the main thing is not only to focus on their own and only their experiences, but also on global issues of the whole world. True, not everyone will be able to elevate their personal qualities for the benefit of society, but set their principles, beliefs, and worldview to achieve success. But what the life position will be depends only on the person himself.

Berne suggested that in the earliest stages of script formation, the young child “...already has certain beliefs about himself and about the people around him... These beliefs, which he apparently carries with him for the rest of his life, can be summarized as follows: 1) I'm OK or I'm not OK; You're OK or You're not OK."

These four points of view are called life positions. Some authors call them fundamental positions, existential positions or just positions. They reflect a person's fundamental attitudes about the essential value that he perceives in himself and other people. This is more than just an opinion about your own or someone else's behavior.

Having accepted one of these positions, the child, as a rule, begins to adjust his entire scenario to it. Berne wrote: "At the heart of every game, every scenario and every human destiny lies one of these four fundamental positions."

A child who has adopted the “I’m OK, you’re OK” attitude will most likely build a winning scenario. He finds that he is loved and happy for his existence. He decides that parents can be loved and trusted, and subsequently extends this view to people in general.

If an infant takes the "I'm not OK, you're OK" attitude, he is likely to write a trivial or losing script. In accordance with this fundamental position, he will play out in the script his role as a victim and his losses to other people.

The "I'm OK, you're not OK" attitude can set the stage for a seemingly winning scenario. But such a child is convinced that he needs to rise above others and keep them in a humiliated position. For some time he may succeed in this, but only at the cost of continuous struggle. Over time, the people around him will tire of their humiliated position and turn away from him. Then he will turn from supposedly a “winner” into a real loser.

The "I'm not OK, you're not OK" attitude is the most likely basis for a losing scenario. Such a child has come to the conclusion that life is empty and hopeless. He feels humiliated and unloved. He believes that no one can help him, since everyone else is also not OK. So his script will revolve around scenes of being rejected by others and being rejected by yourself.

5. Originvitalpositions

Berne believed that "...attitudes are adopted in early childhood (from three to seven years) in order to justify a decision based on earlier experience." In other words, according to Berne, early decisions come first, and then the child takes a life position, thereby creating a picture of the world that justifies previously made decisions.

For example, an infant who has not yet learned to speak may make the following decision: “I will never risk loving someone again, since Mom has shown that she does not love me.” He later justifies this decision with the belief “no one will love me,” which translates to “I'm not OK.” If a little girl is spanked by her father, she may decide, “I will never trust a man again because Daddy treats me so badly.” Subsequently, she extends this decision to all other men in the form of the belief “men cannot be trusted,” that is, “you (they) are not OK.”

From the point of view of Claude Steiner, life positions are taken much earlier. He traces their origins to the first months of feeding a child. According to Steiner, the position “I'm OK, you're OK” reflects a comfortable atmosphere of interdependence between the child and the nursing mother. He equates it to the position of "fundamental trust" described by child development specialist Erik Erikson. This is "... a state of affairs when the baby feels that he is in unity with the world, and everything is in unity with him."

Steiner believes that all children start out with the attitude of "I'm OK, you're OK." The child changes position only when something disturbs the harmony of his interdependence with the mother. For example, when a child feels that his mother is no longer protecting him and accepting him as unconditionally as she did in the first days. Some babies may perceive birth itself as a threat to the original harmony. In response to the appearance of any kind of inconvenience in his life, the child may decide that he is not OK, or that others are not OK. He moves from Erikson's state of "fundamental trust" to a state of "fundamental mistrust." And then, based on this fundamental understanding of himself and other people, the child begins to write the script of his life.

Thus, Steiner agrees with Berne that life position “justifies” scenario decisions. However, according to Steiner, the life position is made first, and only after that the scenario decisions are made.

So, life position can be defined as totality fundamental beliefs O to myself And others people which Human uses For excuses their solutions And his behavior.

6. Life position in adults

Each of us enters adulthood with a script for our future life, written based on one of the four life positions. However, we do not remain in our chosen position all the time. We move from one position to another every minute.

Franklin Ernst developed a method for analyzing such transitions. He called him OK-Uchastkom(Fig. 1)

Instead of the term “OK,” Ernst uses the expression “OK for me.” This is done in order to emphasize that “okayness” is due to my beliefs: mine beliefs about to myself And mine beliefs about you.

Rice. 1. OK-Plot

The upper pole of the vertical axis of the Section corresponds to “You are OK”, the lower one – to “You are not OK”. On the horizontal axis on the right we have “I am OK”, on the left we have “I am not OK”. Each of the four squares corresponds to some position in life.

For brevity, “OK” in the TA literature is often denoted by a “+” sign, and “non-OK” by a “-” sign. The word "you" is also sometimes shortened to the letter "T".

In Fig. Figure 1 shows one of the options for the Site, where each of the four positions has its own name. These names were not on Ernst's original diagram, but they are often used by other authors.

Franklin Ernst points out that each of childhood positions is represented in adulthood in the form of a certain social interaction. He calls the latter " operation". The names of these operations are given on the diagram of the Site. When we carry out one of these operations unconsciously, in the state of a Child, we do this, as a rule, to provide a scenario “justification” for the corresponding life position. However, we have another possibility - we We can move into the Adult state and carry out any of these operations consciously. Thanks to this, social interaction can lead to the results we desire.

I'm OK, you're OK: inclusion in interaction

I just got to work. The boss meets me at the door with a stack of papers. “Here's the report we've been waiting for,” he says. “I've ticked some boxes for you. Could you please review them and let me know the results?” “Okay,” I answer, “it will be done.”

By agreeing to fulfill the boss’s request, I decided for myself that I was competent enough to perform this task and that I liked it. I find that the boss presented his request in a polite and reasonable manner. So I take the "I'm OK, you're OK" attitude. At the level of social interaction, my boss and I turned on into a common cause.

Every time I interact with people from this position, I reinforce my belief that I and others are OK.

I'm not OK, you're OK: avoiding interaction

I sit down at the table and open the first page of the report. Out of the corner of my eye I see someone heading towards me. This is one of my colleagues. He looks worried. Since I am already familiar with this expression on his face, it is not difficult for me to guess why he came. He's going to complain endlessly about his job, ask me for advice and not listen to it. When he comes to my table and opens his mouth, I can choose one of two things: act according to the script or answer him from the state of an Adult.

Scenario operation: Let’s say I get involved in the scenario and take the position “I’m not OK, you’re OK.” I tell myself: “I’m not able to help him. I can’t do it. But what does he care, he’ll just talk and that’s it. We need to get out of here!” I tense my abs and break out in a sweat. Without listening to what my colleague is saying, I mutter: “Sorry, Jim, I have to rush out to the toilet!” - and head to the door. Leaving the room, I release the tension, letting out a sigh of relief. I gone from Jim according to the script. By doing this, I reinforced my Child's belief that I am not OK and others are OK.

Adult operation: If I decide to stay in the Adult, I say to myself: “Right now I don’t want to listen to Jim. He has problems, but it’s not up to me to solve them. However, once he talks, there’s no stopping him. I think the best thing to do is go beyond its reach." As soon as Jim opens his mouth and begins to utter his first complaint, I say: "Yes, Jim, things are bad. But I'm busy right now. I was just getting ready to go to the library to check some data on this report. I hope everything works out for you." . I collect the papers and go out. With the help of an Adult, I consciously chose the operation care.

I'm OK, You're Not OK: Getting Rid of Interaction

Ten minutes later, I return to the office with a cup of coffee and delve into studying the report. The door opens again. This time it's my assistant. He looks dejected. “I'm afraid I have bad news,” he says. “Remember when you told me to print the materials? I got busy and forgot to print them on time. And now the printer is busy. What should I do?”

Scenario operation: I can answer him from the position of “I’m OK, you’re not OK.” Blushing, I say in a sharp voice: “What do you want? do? Correct the situation, that's what you do! I don’t want to hear anything else until the material is on the table, okay?" At the same time, my pulse rises and I literally seethe with indignation. When the assistant disappears, I say to myself: "You can’t rely on anyone these days, you can do everything on your own.” I have to do it!" I got rid of from the assistant, creating a scripted “justification” for my belief that I am OK and others are not.

Adult operation: I answer the assistant; “Well, your job is to improve the situation. I have urgent work to do right now. So look for an opportunity to print the materials somewhere else as soon as possible. I’ll meet you by four, report back with the results.” I lean over the report again, making it clear that the conversation is over. I got rid of from the assistant, so now I can do my own thing, and we both remain OK.

I'm not OK, you're not OK: non-involvement in interaction

The phone rings. My wife calls from home: “Something terrible happened! A pipe burst, and by the time I managed to turn off the water, the entire carpet was flooded!”

Scenario operation: In this case, I can take the position “I’m not OK, you’re not OK.” I tell myself: “I’ve had enough. This is beyond my strength. And I can’t rely on my wife. It’s all to no avail.” I moan into the phone: “Listen, this is beyond my strength. It’s already been a bad day, this is too much.” Without waiting for an answer, I hang up. I feel squeezed and depressed. Deep down, I was strengthened in my belief that I and everyone else were not OK.

Adult operation: Deciding to remain in the Adult state, I answer: “Listen, it’s all over. Wait until I get back. Then we’ll see what we can do.” I chose surgery non-involvement.

7. OK section, personal changes

Although we constantly move around the squares of the Site, each of us has a “favorite” square in which we, acting according to the scenario, spend most of the time. It corresponds to the basic life position we took in childhood.

"I'm OK, you're OK" - this is healthy position. At the same time, I participate in life and in solving life’s problems. I act with the goal of achieving the winning results I desire. This is the only position based on reality. If as a child I took the position of “I’m not OK, you’re OK,” then most likely I will act out my scenario mainly from depressed positions, feeling inferior to other people. Without realizing it, I will choose feelings and behavioral manifestations that are unpleasant to me, “confirming” that I have determined my place in the world correctly. If I have mental health problems, they will most likely be diagnosed as neurosis or depression. If I wrote a fatal scenario, its outcome would probably be suicide.

The childish "I'm OK, you're not OK" attitude means that I will live my script primarily from a defensive position, trying to rise above other people. At the same time, they will most likely perceive me as a suppressive, insensitive and aggressive person. Although this position is often called paranoid, it also meets the psychiatric diagnosis of character disorder. In a third degree losing scenario, my final scene may involve killing or maiming other people.

If I took the "I'm not-OK, you're not-OK" attitude as an infant, my scenario would play out primarily from barren positions. I will believe that this world and the people inhabiting it are bad, just like myself. If I wrote a banal script, the red thread running through it will be my negligent attitude towards most of life’s undertakings. If I have a doom-and-gloom scenario, the outcome may be to go “mad” and earn a psychotic diagnosis.

Like all other components of the scenario, life position can be changed. As a rule, this happens only as a result of insight - a sudden, direct, intuitive awareness of one's scenario, a course of therapy, or some kind of strong life shock.

Often the process of changing one’s life position is associated with a certain sequence of progression through the squares of the Plot. If a person initially spends most of his time in I-T-, his next stop will likely be I+T-. Having spent some time in this now main square for himself, he will move to Y-T+. The ultimate goal is to stay longer and longer in the square I + T + until it becomes the main place of residence.

It may seem strange that in order to move from I+T- to I+T+ people often need to go through I-T+. But, as therapeutic experience testifies, I+T-often turns out to be protective reaction against I-T+. Deciding that “I am OK, and everyone else is not OK,” the baby asserts itself in this position in order to protect itself from the painful awareness of its humiliation and helplessness in the face of its parents. To truly become an adult, a person needs to live through this childhood pain and free himself from it.

Conclusion

A person develops his position throughout his life. First he forms it, then strengthens or changes it. A life position cannot remain unchanged throughout life. Not every person will be able to radically change their previous beliefs and develop a new active life position, but they will certainly begin to support or strengthen the existing one, either positive or negative.

It is important to remember that there is no such thing as an “ideal” or “perfect” life position. The position must be adjusted with every change that occurs in our lives. After all, on the path of each of us there are various situations that “unsettle” and only through our own efforts, flexibility in approach to understanding what is happening, we will be able to achieve a successful solution, find a way out and cope with the situation.

A person's position in life must be formulated, and the addition to these seven keys is: be kind to yourself. Few of us will be able to imbue our relationships with compassionate kindness without first being kind to ourselves.

These keys allow us to change and grow creatively and change our way of thinking. It goes without saying that by saying “no” to someone, without asking anyone’s permission and in any other way, showing our own independence, we can lose old friends, but if friendship with them was based on our weaknesses, complexes, and not on strengths of our personality, then how good are they as friends for us? But now, having new strength, we will make new friends who will be independent and strong people.

And if we find it necessary to traumatize someone around us in order to give clarity and certainty to our own lives, then in reality this only means one thing: we are no longer willing to silently endure if they traumatize us, we are no longer willing to allow them to put obstacles in our lives. paths to self-realization. Once we stop allowing other people to traumatize us, we are able to use our newfound power to help them or someone else because we become caring and empathetic toward others.

In addition, it is then much easier for us to accept, without feeling offended or rejected, situations where other people tell us “no.”

List of used literatures

1. V.V. Makarov. Lectures on psychology - 1999

2. Shchedrova G. “The goal of society is man” 1995.

3. Maksimov S.L. “Personality and Society” 1993

4. Lukashevich Ch.P. "Psychology of Education" 1996

5. Ian Stewart, Venn Joines “Life Script” 1987

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What is the difference between life positions

Species features of active life position

Positive
High morality of a person, a positive lifestyle, intolerance to evil.

Passivity and negative life goals are practically identical concepts. From inaction and unwillingness to help in difficult times, many different crimes and outbursts of injustice occur.

Types of passive life position

Submission;
Complete inertia;
Disruptive behavior;
Excitation.

A submissive person will walk along the path “trodden” by someone until the end of his life. He strictly follows the rules without thinking about their needs and compliance.

Constructive position I+You+

From early childhood I felt that I was infinitely loved. Our parents loved us and each other very much. I grew up in an atmosphere of care and mutual understanding and I still feel the support of my family and am sure that no matter what happens to me, they will be there and will always help. From childhood I was told about God, my parents prayed and told Him about everything important that happened in the family. I later realized that a relationship with God is the most important thing in life, and now I can’t imagine how you can live and not remember Him, not turn to Him every day. He loves all people very much and takes care of us.

Lydia

If the core of the belief system is a constructive life position, a person is convinced of the value of his personality, confident that he is worthy of being loved and accepted. He loves his parents, knows that they are good, kind, honest people who can be trusted. This attitude extends to other people as well.

A person lives in harmony with the outside world, he is characterized by productive cooperation, positive relationships with people, acceptance, the ability to make friends, psychological adaptability and success. He is able to give and receive love, is not afraid to get close to people, is free from excessive dependence on the opinions and assessments of others, calmly accepts criticism, is self-critical, and open to any changes.

He understands himself, his feelings, can freely express, realize and talk about his feelings and experiences. He rejoices at the successes and achievements of others, is able to support others, sincerely talks about positive traits to people, and has a positive assessment of the future.

A person with an I+Thou+ existential position can also make fair criticisms, and is willing to say “no” if necessary; is not afraid to defend his opinion, even if others do not agree with him; is distinguished by independence and firmness of position if he is confident that he is right. However, if he discovers the error of his opinion, he freely admits his wrongness and changes his own point of view. He is characterized by a sober assessment of the reality of events and a readiness to positively search for solutions to emerging life problems, the ability to make independent decisions and bear responsibility for them, taking into account the advice and wishes of others.

Such a person is true to his moral ideals and values. He constantly develops, engages in self-knowledge, chooses methods of internal personal growth that are suitable for him, and works on himself.

Depressive position I-You+

A depressive life position dominates a person’s belief system after the experience of rejection from close people and parents. He decides that there is something wrong with him, “I am bad” (I -), considers himself incapable of anything, thinks that he is worse than others, suffers from feelings of inferiority, incompetence, and self-denial.

Self-doubt gives rise to fear of failure, which actually provokes failure. A person internally strives to regularly experience situations of failure, even in small things. He constantly expects failure in order to once again confirm the fairness of his parents’ position towards himself: there is something wrong with him, he is not what they wanted, he is not capable of anything, he cannot please them, etc. He is extremely dependent on the opinions of his parents and authority figures in his life. This often manifests itself in infantilism, fear of taking responsibility and making independent decisions, and showing initiative.

A person with such a life position regularly experiences depression, despondency, strives to withdraw from other people, prefers to keep his distance. He avoids everything new, unexpected; tries to stay in an already familiar circle, in which he feels in a relatively safe position.

When I remember my childhood, I try not to think about the bad, but it's not easy. My parents loved me, but I would say “strange love.” Even now they do not realize what they did to me as a child and how it affected me. To begin with, they were expecting a girl, and when I was born, they were very upset. While I was little, I always had long hair, so many on the street took me for a girl, which made me terribly angry. Sometimes my mother would dress me in dresses and admire me. She was the head of the house, occupied a higher social position, constantly humiliated my father, who chose a job that involved constant long business trips and was constantly absent from home. When he returned, his parents often fought because his father was very jealous. I felt that I was to blame for their problems and tried to reconcile them. Quite often, my mother would break down and beat me in a fit of anger, and then cry and force me to ask her forgiveness for the fact that I had “pushed her so hard.” When I started to do something on my own (which happened infrequently, since they didn’t trust me or allow me to do anything), my parents popularly explained to me that no matter how hard I tried, nothing would work out for me; it would be better if they did everything themselves.

Eugene

Think how many literary heroes with a similar life position are described in Russian literature! This is a very common personality type.

Defensive position I+You-

I was the eldest child in the family. Our parents loved us, but they were always very passionate about work. My brother was born when I was 2 years old, and from that time all my parents' attention was focused on him. He was sick more, behaved like a hooligan, and did poorly at school. As a teenager, he got involved with bad company and started drinking. Unlike him, I was always a good, obedient girl, I studied with “good” and “excellent” grades, and tried to succeed in everything. But my parents were much less interested in me. I entered a prestigious institute on the first try, there I met my future husband, Boris, who tenderly courted me and sought my attention. Something was always going wrong with him, he constantly got into some kind of situation, no matter what he started to do, everything turned out wrong, not thought out, to say the least... I had to decide everything in the family and take responsibility for myself , in short, he “lived behind me, like behind a stone wall.” Boris loved me very much, and I felt it, but over time I began to feel that he was becoming cooler and cooler, and even began to suspect that he was cheating on me. I did not have a close relationship with either my parents or my brother, because my parents are biased towards my brother. They help him in everything, refuse him nothing, spoil him, and he, a slob, takes advantage of their kindness and does what he wants. I can't stand him, he's so disgusting.

Nastya

If a defensive life position dominates at the existential level of the belief system, a person, one way or another, experiences a situation of rejection by parents, significant people, and decides that these people, the world, everything around is hostile, negatively disposed and one must always be ready to defend oneself and defend oneself , and the best thing is to attack.

A person feels the value of his personality through proof of his superiority over others, through an irresistible desire to control everything around him. Usually he himself does not even notice that he humiliates, condemns and blames people. Since this happens so naturally that he sincerely believes that those around him are doing everything wrong and are to blame for all the troubles (including his own problems). And he knows better than anyone else what needs to be done to make it work well.

He needs to be the first, the best, this is often achieved by condemning or belittling others, in neurotic competition (superiority complex). And also in attempts to control everyone around and the desire to perform any task to the limit of their capabilities, achieving perfect success and demonstrating it to others in order to show that they are not capable of it.

Such a person is internally convinced that one can achieve one’s goals only through tireless struggle and aggressiveness towards people and the world. Aggression is sometimes hidden and sublimated, taking on socially acceptable forms, but others, especially those on whom the person does not depend in any way, may feel uncomfortable in his presence and often perceive him as suppressing others, an insensitive person.

However, we must always keep in mind that the superiority complex is only a protective form of a deep-seated feeling of inferiority, a complex of self-denial (non-acceptance, rejection of oneself). These two complexes are naturally connected. It should not surprise us that when we engage in self-knowledge and discover a self-denial complex, we immediately find a more or less hidden superiority complex. On the other hand, if we examine the superiority complex in dynamics, then each time we find a more or less hidden complex of self-denial. This removes the apparent paradox of two opposing tendencies existing in one individual, since it is obvious that normally the desire for superiority and the feeling of inferiority complement each other. The word “complex” that we use reflects a set of psychological characteristics that underlie an exaggerated sense of self-denial, inferiority, or striving for superiority.

The futile I-Thou position

A person whose core belief system is represented by a sterile life position feels unloved, rejected, humiliated; convinced that life is useless, full of disappointments, no one can help him.

He rejects people and the world around him and feels rejected, empty, depressed; The main action is waiting.

A person who is not aware of the value of either his own personality or the value of the personality of the people around him can be socially dangerous.

Internal conflict quite often manifests itself through attempts to immerse itself in another reality (computer, alcohol, drugs, magic, etc.), in order to hide from internal problems, if possible not to think, not to recognize and ignore them.

I was born into a family at the worst possible time. My parents just got married. My father was a student, and my mother (she is 5 years older) had already graduated from college by that time. They lived with their father's parents. The mother's relationship with her grandmother did not go well because her grandmother was against marriage. My mother was worried that my father would be seduced by various girls at the institute, so it seems that she had a difficult time. The birth began a month prematurely and was critical. I don't know exactly what happened, but it looks like I might not have survived. Then, due to an oversight by doctors, the mother developed complications and was taken to the hospital. I stayed with my father and grandmother. I was often sick, had trouble sleeping at night, and screamed. My parents constantly quarreled and argued among themselves and with my grandmother. The mother called names and humiliated the father, and the grandmother also condemned them. A couple of years later, the parents moved to a separate apartment. But their relationship never worked out. I always felt that they were unhappy in their marriage, my mother told me that they live together only for my sake, but I don’t care. Actually, I didn’t tell anything to either my father or my mother. When I grew up, my father left and married another woman who had a daughter.

Victor.

Every adult does not remain in his or her basic existential position all the time. Often (like his true face) he hides it under various masks. But the existential position always manifests itself in difficult life circumstances, when solving psychological problems, in new, unexpected circumstances, in a state of internal conflict, tension, frustration (a mental state caused by failure to satisfy needs and desires, accompanied by various negative experiences: disappointment, irritation , anxiety, despair...).

LIFE POSITION - the direction of a person’s life activity, its t.er. regarding one’s place and role in public life (as opposed to social status, position). In moral terms, life is a system of behavior of an individual, determined by his beliefs, ideology, and conscience. A person’s position on any socially significant issue is a social position insofar as it corresponds to the objective logic of the development of social reality and reflects the alignment of real social forces influencing this development. The criterion for the truth and correctness of a particular housing item is its compliance with the progressive trends in the development of society and the interests of advanced social forces. To determine the lifestyle of people, it is necessary, in the words of V.I. Lenin, to find out “what social situation and how exactly their actions are determined” (vol. 1, p. 430). Lifestyle is one of the most important signs of an individual’s personal development, determining his place in the historical process. The formation of personality is at the same time a person’s conscious choice of one or another lifestyle (moral choice). The content of the personal choice of a particular housing item is ultimately determined by the ideals and values of the society, class or social group to which the given property belongs. But this does not detract from the role of the subject himself, the individual, in determining his attitude to the world. The life of V.I. Lenin is also an example of a consciously made choice and consistent implementation of an active lifestyle, personality. Lifestyle is an expression of such social activity of a person, which is based on ideological certainty and adherence to principles, and presupposes social consciousness. The activity of women's society is expressed both ideologically - in an interested, biased, party attitude towards the ideals, goals, theoretical guidelines of the society, class, and behaviorally, characterizing consistency, and masculinity in a person's upholding of his views, beliefs, in realizing them in practice . Therefore, housing should be clearly distinguished from businessmanship, “grasp,” and cunning opportunism (choosing someone’s side or the other for reasons of selfish interest, calculation, and benefit). The moral basis of active life is the principle of unity of word and deed, expressed in a person’s desire to realize social, including moral, in practice. Correspondence, merging of theory and practice, unity, thought and action, when people can be vouched for, V.I. Lenin said that “they will not take a word on faith, not a word will they say against their conscience” (vol. 45, p. 391), is the most important condition for the effectiveness of J. chosen by the masses or the individual. n. The active position is opposed to the passive position, when a person stands on the so-called view. an outside contemplator, a neutral observer, guided by the principle “my house is on the edge.” In a moral sense, such passivity is identical to indifference, which often feeds renegadeism. A special case of departure from active life rights is a discrepancy between word and deed, indicating the declarative, formal nature of a person’s conviction, and sometimes moral hypocrisy. Social and personal passivity in all its forms is alien to communist morality; the only exceptions are those special cases when passivity acts as a unique form of activity (for example, in the conditions of bourgeois democracy, deliberate avoidance of voting in elections that do not provide an alternative, etc.). Of enormous moral importance is the struggle against moral infantilism, lack of initiative and inactivity, against social complacency, intoxication with success, lack of self-criticism, against ideological vacillation, and concessions on fundamental issues.

Dictionary of ethics. - M.: Politizdat. Ed. Icon. 1981.

See what “LIFE POSITION” is in other dictionaries:

life position- noun, number of synonyms: 1 life attitude (2) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary

LIFE POSITION- [engagement]: manifestation of concern and activity in resolving conflicts of responsibilities or ideas; opposite to abstraction, indifference, neutrality. The word itself, which has become popular recently thanks to the works of... ... Philosophical Dictionary

Life position- is a person’s chosen way of life, a set of life relationships, values, ideals and the found nature of their implementation, which ensures the formation of a person and the further course of his life. One of the characteristic features... Dictionary-reference book for social work- motivated orientation of an individual’s life activity, his understanding of the meaning of life, social values and norms, which forms the basis for choosing a line of behavior; manifests itself through a rationally meaningful and emotionally charged attitude towards... ... Professional education . Dictionary

LIFE POSITION- the result of a person mastering his behavior, he becomes a subject of behavior, i.e. a person who independently achieves his goals... Encyclopedic Dictionary of Psychology and Pedagogy

Life position- an internal attitude determined by the worldview, moral and psychological qualities of the individual and reflecting his subjective attitude towards society... Glossary of terms on general and social pedagogy

LIFE POSITION- internal attitude, determined by ideological, moral and psychological. qualities of a person and reflecting his subjective attitude towards society. Lifestyle manifests itself in real human behavior, perhaps. active (constant desire to change... ... Pedagogical dictionary

Life position of the individual- the most important ideas that express the individual’s attitude to various life realities that a person voluntarily guides in his life. These life-leading ideas are expressed in a variety of forms: beliefs, principles,... ... Fundamentals of spiritual culture (teacher's encyclopedic dictionary), . The authors of the book, famous Soviet philosophers, highlight the most important provisions of the Marxist concept of personality in the form of journalistic essays. The key to the book is Lenin’s idea that...

A person’s life position is his holistic attitude towards the world around him, manifested in his thoughts and actions. This is what catches the eye when we meet and distinguishes us from each other in a psychological sense. It influences our ability to overcome difficulties, our successes, and determines the power we have over our destiny.

A clear life position is manifested in all spheres of human activity: moral, spiritual, socio-political and labor. It expresses the moral tension of the individual, that is, his readiness for practical action.

The formation of a life position begins at birth and largely depends on the environment in which a person lives. Its foundation begins when a child learns to communicate with parents, friends, teachers, and to live in society. Depending on these relationships, the self-determination of the individual is specified.

Life position - active and passive

An active life position is the secret of self-realization and success. It manifests itself in the courage of initiative and readiness to act. To form it, we need an engine that will move us forward. Our desires act as such an engine, which will lift us above all difficulties and help us achieve our goals. A person with an active life position can be a leader, or he can follow the leader, but he always has his own point of view and the strength to defend it.

The following types of active life position are distinguished:

Positive attitude. It is focused on the moral norms of society, on the affirmation of good and overcoming moral evil.
Negative. Active and active people do not always spend their efforts on positive actions; their actions can cause harm to others and themselves. An example of a negative active life position can be participation in various gangs. The leader of the gang is a contented and active person, with strong convictions and specific goals, but his beliefs are to the detriment of society, and not to its benefit.

The antipode of this life position is passivity. A person with a passive life position is inert and indifferent. His words and deeds are at odds; he does not want to participate in solving any problems and difficulties of the society in which he lives. His behavior is reminiscent of an ostrich who buries his head in the sand, thinking that this is the safest way to save himself from problems. Such principles are no less dangerous than a negative active life position. How many injustices and crimes are committed due to our inaction?

A passive life position can manifest itself in the following ways:

Despite the fact that your life position is formed in childhood and depends on the society in which we live, it is not too late to stop and think about what your life position is and what benefit you bring to others. And if the result of reflection does not satisfy you, it is not too late to change yourself.

LIFE POSITION - the direction of a person’s life activity, its t.er. regarding one’s place and role in public life (as opposed to social status, position). In moral terms, life is a system of behavior of an individual, determined by his beliefs, ideology, and conscience. A person’s position on any socially significant issue is a social position insofar as it corresponds to the objective logic of the development of social reality and reflects the alignment of real social forces influencing this development. The criterion for the truth and correctness of a particular housing item is its compliance with the progressive trends in the development of society and the interests of advanced social forces. To determine the lifestyle of people, it is necessary, in the words of V.I. Lenin, to find out “what social situation and how exactly their actions are determined” (vol. 1, p. 430). Lifestyle is one of the most important signs of an individual’s personal development, determining his place in the historical process. The formation of personality is at the same time a person’s conscious choice of one or another lifestyle (moral choice). The content of the personal choice of a particular housing item is ultimately determined by the ideals and values of the society, class or social group to which the given property belongs. But this does not detract from the role of the subject himself, the individual, in determining his attitude to the world. The life of V.I. Lenin is also an example of a consciously made choice and consistent implementation of an active lifestyle, personality. Lifestyle is an expression of such social activity of a person, which is based on ideological certainty and adherence to principles, and presupposes social consciousness. The activity of women's society is expressed both ideologically - in an interested, biased, party attitude towards the ideals, goals, theoretical guidelines of the society, class, and behaviorally, characterizing consistency, and masculinity in a person's upholding of his views, beliefs, in realizing them in practice . Therefore, housing should be clearly distinguished from businessmanship, “grasp,” and cunning opportunism (choosing someone’s side or the other for reasons of selfish interest, calculation, and benefit). The moral basis of active life is the principle of unity of word and deed, expressed in a person’s desire to realize social, including moral, in practice. Correspondence, merging of theory and practice, unity of thought and action, when people can be vouched for, V.I. Lenin said that “they will not take a word on faith, not a word will they say against their conscience” (vol. 45, p. 391), is the most important condition for the effectiveness of J. chosen by the masses or the individual. n. The active position is opposed to the passive position, when a person stands on the so-called view. an outside contemplator, a neutral observer, guided by the principle “my house is on the edge.” In a moral sense, such passivity is identical to indifference, which often feeds renegadery. A special case of departure from active life rights is a discrepancy between word and deed, indicating the declarative, formal nature of a person’s conviction, and sometimes moral hypocrisy. Social and personal passivity in all its forms is alien to communist morality; the only exceptions are those special cases when passivity acts as a unique form of activity (for example, in the conditions of bourgeois democracy, deliberate avoidance of voting in elections that do not provide an alternative, etc.). Of enormous moral importance is the struggle against moral infantilism, lack of initiative and inactivity, against social complacency, intoxication with success, lack of self-criticism, against ideological vacillation, and concessions on fundamental issues.

Dictionary of ethics. - M.: Politizdat. Ed. I. Kona. 1981.

See what “LIFE POSITION” is in other dictionaries:

life position- noun, number of synonyms: 1 life attitude (2) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary

LIFE POSITION- manifestation of concern and activity in resolving conflicts of responsibilities or ideas; opposite to abstraction, indifference, neutrality. The word itself, which has become popular recently thanks to the works of supporters of personalism and... ... Eurasian wisdom from A to Z. Explanatory dictionary

LIFE POSITION- the main components of a person’s orientation, defining beliefs, principles, value orientations, attitudes that become motives for activity... Modern educational process: basic concepts and terms

LIFE POSITION- motivated orientation of an individual’s life activity, his understanding of the meaning of life, social values and norms, which forms the basis for choosing a line of behavior; manifests itself through a rationally meaningful and emotionally charged attitude towards... ... Professional education. Dictionary

Books

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“Two people looked from behind prison bars: one saw dirt, the other saw stars.”

Good afternoon, dear reader!

Today on the site we will consider such a concept as "a person's life position" which is presented in book John Maxwell "I am the Winner!" Thanks to Maxwell’s book, we will try to understand and answer the questions: “What is a position and why is it important for a person?”, “What are life positions and how are they developed?”, and “How to change your life position?”

A person's life position

In his book “I am a Winner!” J. Maxwell gives the following definition of position. A person's life position- this is his internal state, which is expressed through behavior. Thus, if a person feels, for example, dissatisfaction or determination, then this is manifested in his gestures, facial expressions, voice, intonation. Our facial expression usually reflects our state of mind. However, sometimes a person’s life position can be outwardly veiled for some reason, and then others will be misled about its essence. But sooner or later, true feelings will manifest themselves, since a person cannot remain in tension for a long time and wage an internal struggle.

Why is life position important for a person?

It determines our approach to life and what we expect from it. If we have a positive attitude towards the world around us, we receive confirmation of our attitude, we feel success and understanding. If it seems to us that the world is not friendly to us, then we will experience anxiety and trouble.
Your life position depends on your relationships with other people. Research from the Stanford Institute shows that a person achieves success in 12.5% of cases only thanks to his knowledge. The remaining 87.5% of success comes from the ability to interact with other people.
Often a person’s life position becomes the link between success and failure. People differ little from each other in their beliefs, but some can benefit from a difficult situation, while others see only disadvantages.

Think about something that you would like to receive, that you desire. Now decide what life position can help you achieve what you want?

Active life position of a person

Our thoughts, capabilities, and actions are largely determined by the environment. We acquire character traits, mannerisms and qualities of those people with whom we interact. In childhood, our positions are determined by the conditions that surround us. At birth, a person does not choose either the environment or the conditions in which he will grow. However, as they grow older, each person develops the right to choose. And it will depend only on each of us whether it will manifest itself active life position of a person, to what extent he will be proactive, capable of change, or will remain under the influence of the environment, at the mercy of accepted beliefs and attitudes.

Each person can remember circumstances and situations that had a positive or negative impact on the formation of his life position. But it will depend only on our attitude whether we find ourselves in these situations. positive or negative experience. Thus, a person’s active life position will depend on the strength of his desire, faith in his capabilities and existing knowledge or experience.

Developing a life position takes place throughout life

A person’s determination of life goals is one of the main conditions for achieving success. Moreover, it is important not only to set goals, but also to often think that you are able to achieve them and that you will achieve them.

You should not think about obstacles on the way to your goal and imagine ominous darkness. Focus on the fact that achieving each goal can dramatically improve your life. The more you think about how your goals will change your life for the better, the stronger your desire to realize them will be. A natural desire for specific actions will awaken in you.

If a goal inspires you, then you will in any case begin to act towards achieving it. It doesn’t matter how much time you have to implement it, because you like the path itself and the fact that you feel more and more satisfied with yourself. This state encourages you to act actively, so your level of productivity will only increase.

If you are having difficulty choosing your life goals, you can use examples of other people's goals from the list of 100 human life goals.

Read also the article by Gestalt therapist Sergei Smirnov: " " (editor's note)

100 life goals

Personal goals: