Chinese Chinese explanatory dictionary. Teaching dictionaries of the Chinese language. Chinese word dictionaries

This is one of the strange entries from my blog, an English teacher's blog. The thing is, I'm learning Chinese Chinese language courses at the Dmitry Nikitin School in Yaroslavl. About the tactics and methods I use to learn more effectively Chinese, I already wrote in the record. And today I would like to tell you about Chinese learning dictionaries, which help me in the exciting business of learning Chinese.

I must say right away that (it happened by chance) I know English quite well, and therefore most of the Chinese dictionaries that I use contain comments mainly in English.

Chinese dictionaries based on English

• user-friendly interface, in which there is a lot of “air”, and therefore the dictionary is very easy to use;
• dictionary recognizes handwriting;
• determines the order of lines in a Chinese character;
• in the dictionary, each character is voiced.

• sometimes translated into English inaccurate, which I learn about in class with a Chinese tutor. This, however, can be said of all Chinese translation dictionaries and can probably be explained by the huge cultural difference between European and Asian languages.

I use this Chinese dictionary to determine the etymology of a Chinese word, identify constituent parts Chinese characters.

Pros of this Chinese dictionary:

• you can click on a part of the hieroglyph, and you will be shown one of its components;
• the etymology of Chinese characters in English is very well disclosed.

Cons of this Chinese dictionary:

• terrible, confusing interface.

I use this Chinese dictionary to determine the sound of Chinese characters, study the order of lines in Chinese characters, determine the frequency of a particular Chinese character, memorize stable phrases with Chinese characters. The latter is especially important to me, since I believe that any foreign language it is necessary to study by memorizing phrases and set expressions, which I write about in the notes,,.

Pros of this Chinese dictionary:

• the constituent components of Chinese characters and the order of the lines are clearly visible;
• phrases with Chinese characters are given;
• the pronunciation of both Chinese characters and their constituent parts is demonstrated;
• the frequency of use of hieroglyphs is indicated.

I use this Chinese dictionary to break down Chinese characters into their component parts so that you can memorize the characters more effectively.

Pros of this Chinese dictionary:

• the information is structured in the form of a tree, so the connection of one Chinese character with another is clearly visible.

I did not find any cons of this Chinese dictionary.

I use this Chinese dictionary to determine the dictionary meaning of Chinese characters, clarify the meaning of jargon, clarify the meaning of professional and academic Chinese vocabulary.

Pros of this Chinese dictionary:

• very good for translating texts from Chinese to other languages ​​and from other languages ​​to Chinese.

This Chinese dictionary has no cons. A very useful site for learners of Chinese.

Educational explanatory dictionaries of the Chinese language

I use this Chinese dictionary to look up the meaning of Chinese idioms, set expressions and anything else that I couldn't find in other Chinese dictionaries.

Pros of this Chinese dictionary:

• this Chinese dictionary is edited by users (like Wikipedia), which makes it quite up-to-date and colloquial;
• All necessary actions understandable intuitively.

Cons of this Chinese dictionary:

I use this Chinese dictionary as my main one.

Pros of this Chinese dictionary:

• shows the procedure for writing a hieroglyph;
• allows you to hear the pronunciation of the hieroglyph;
• gives the meaning of the character;
• offers options for stable combinations with the given hieroglyph;
• demonstrates the historical version of the writing of the hieroglyph and the transformation of the spelling;
• the mobile version is downloaded using the QR code posted on the site.

I did not find any cons of this Chinese dictionary.

China is one of the most visited countries in the world by tourists. It attracts for the most part with its diversity of landscape, virgin villages with their traditions and fascinating legends, and huge metropolitan areas in which nightlife is seething. In China, everyone will find something new and unusual for themselves. China is one of the oldest civilizations, in this republic up to today preserved monuments of architecture, which are not one tens of thousands of years old. Each sight of China carries a mystery and a centuries-old legend.

Traveling through the expanses of this extraordinary state, nothing will stop you from enjoying its beauties, except perhaps not knowing the Chinese language, but you can cope with this problem thanks to our Russian-Chinese phrase book, which you can download or print directly from the site. It contains topics that you may need while traveling.

Appeals

Common phrases

At customs

At the station

In transport

At the hotel

Emergencies

Dates and times

Numerals

In the shop

Restaurant and cafe

Common phrases are words on which you can start a conversation and keep it going. Here are collected phrases that are most often used in the lexicon.

Airport - in order not to get lost at the Chinese airport, to find ticket offices, exit to the terminals, to the parking lot, to the bus stop, etc., this topic is perfect for you.

Transport - by opening this topic you will find the translation of words and phrases that can be used to explain to the taxi driver where you need to go, or to find out which bus route is right for you, clarify the fare, find out how to get to the station. subway, bus stop, etc.

A restaurant is a place that every tourist visits. However, the Chinese language is very different from Russian, as is the cuisine. Therefore, without knowing the translation of certain dishes, as well as their components, you will not be able to order what you want. To solve this problem, just open this topic and find the name of the dish that you like.

Hotel - when checking into a hotel, you need to fill out some paperwork, choose a room that you like, etc. In order to explain what you want from the hotel and to clarify the nuances of accommodation, just open this section and find the appropriate phrases.

Mall - A list of common phrases that you will definitely need while shopping in the mall.

Grocery supermarket - a list of words and phrases that will help you buy the products you are interested in.

Pharmacy - if you have health problems, but everything is written in Chinese in the pharmacy, and the pharmacist himself does not understand what you need, use this topic and you will buy the medicine you need.

Cashier - words and phrases that will help you in a conversation with a cashier.

Chinese counting - translation and sound of numbers in Chinese, from zero to a million.

Pronouns - pronunciation and translation of pronouns in Chinese.

Question words - frequently asked and important questions for tourists, their pronunciation and spelling.

Name of flowers - here you will find the translation of many colors and shades, as well as their correct pronunciation.

ancient chinese

Chinese character dictionaries

Chinese word dictionaries

Russian pre-revolutionary

Popov's Russian-Chinese Dictionary (title)

• Chinese-Russian Dictionary, comp. b. early Beijing spirit. missions of archim. Palladium and Art. dragoman, imp. diploma, mission in Beijing PS Popov. T. 1-2. Beijing, type, Tong-Wen-Guan, 1888. (number of hieroglyphs 11.686)
• Russian-Chinese Dictionary of P. S. Popov (first edition 1888; second revised 1896; third edition 1900)
• A complete Chinese-Russian dictionary compiled from the dictionaries of Zhails, Archimandrite Pallady (P. S. Popov) and others, edited by Bishop Innokenty. In two volumes. Beijing, 1909. (number of characters 16.845)

Russian modern

After the collapse of the USSR, publications of a fundamental nature were not undertaken. Only insignificant dictionaries of insignificant volume were published.

Japanese

• A large Chinese-Japanese dictionary by Tetsuji Morohashi in 12 volumes and one volume of appendices. Tokyo, 1955-1960

Notes

Links

• Chinese online dictionary with handwriting input and pinyin search

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

• Turboprop engines
• Badalyan, Stepan Sarkisovich

See what "Chinese dictionaries" are in other dictionaries:

Chinese dictionaries- The following dictionaries are considered the most fundamental Contents 1 Ancient Chinese 2 Chinese hieroglyph dictionaries 3 Chinese word dictionaries ... Wikipedia

Romanization of South Min- Romanization of the Southern Min language, Pe̍h ōe jī, POJ Type: alphabetical, Latin Languages ​​... Wikipedia

Chinese- This is an article about the entire Chinese language group, which includes several different languages ​​(dialects). For the most common variant of Chinese, see Mandarin Chinese and Putonghua. Chinese language Self-name: 中文, 汉语 ... Wikipedia

Whale.

Chinese branch- Chinese Self-name: 中文, 汉语 Countries: China, Taiwan, Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, East Timor, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Canada, USA, Peru ... Wikipedia

Chinese- language Self-name: 中文, 汉语 Countries: China, Taiwan, Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, East Timor, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Canada, USA, Peru ... Wikipedia

Sinology- (Sinology) in a broad sense: a complex of sciences that study the history, economics, politics, philosophy, language, literature and culture of China; in a narrow sense, a branch of linguistics that studies the Chinese language and Chinese writing, Chinese linguistics. In Russia … Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary

Dictionary of Kangxi- A modern edition of the Kangxi Dictionary. Kangxi Dictionary (康熙字典, "Kangxi Zidian") compiled under the Kangxi Emperor (in 1710 1716) Dictionary ... Wikipedia

Kangxi (dictionary)

kangxi zidian- A modern edition of the Kangxi Dictionary. The Kangxi Dictionary (康熙字典, "Kangxi Zidian") compiled under the Kangxi Emperor (in 1710-16) a dictionary of the Chinese language that was considered the standard manual throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. In the Kangxi Dictionary ... ... Wikipedia

Books

• Chinese. 4 books in one: phrase book, Chinese-Russian, Russian-Chinese dictionary, grammar, . This publication contains 4 sections: a review of Chinese grammar, a small phrase book that includes phrases on current topics, Chinese-Russian and Russian-Chinese dictionaries. In addition, in ... Buy for 247 rubles
• Vocabulary of the Chinese language. Textbook for the Intermediate Level, A. L. Semenas. The textbook discusses the features of Chinese vocabulary, methods of its study, describes word-formation types and the nature of word-formation processes, phraseological units, synonyms, ...

ancient chinese

Chinese character dictionaries

Chinese word dictionaries

Russian pre-revolutionary

Popov's Russian-Chinese Dictionary (title)

• Chinese-Russian Dictionary, comp. b. early Beijing spirit. missions of archim. Palladium and Art. dragoman, imp. diploma, mission in Beijing PS Popov. T. 1-2. Beijing, type, Tong-Wen-Guan, 1888. (number of hieroglyphs 11.686)
• Russian-Chinese Dictionary of P. S. Popov (first edition 1888; second revised 1896; third edition 1900)
• A complete Chinese-Russian dictionary compiled from the dictionaries of Zhails, Archimandrite Pallady (P. S. Popov) and others, edited by Bishop Innokenty. In two volumes. Beijing, 1909. (number of characters 16.845)

Russian modern

After the collapse of the USSR, publications of a fundamental nature were not undertaken. Only insignificant dictionaries of insignificant volume were published.

Japanese

• A large Chinese-Japanese dictionary by Tetsuji Morohashi in 12 volumes and one volume of appendices. Tokyo, 1955-1960

Notes

Links

• Chinese online dictionary with handwriting input and pinyin search

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

See what "Chinese dictionaries" are in other dictionaries:

The following dictionaries are considered the most fundamental Contents 1 Ancient Chinese 2 Chinese hieroglyph dictionaries 3 Chinese word dictionaries ... Wikipedia

Romanization of the Southern Min language, Pe̍h ōe jī, POJ Type: alphabetical, Latin Languages ​​... Wikipedia

This is an article about the entire Chinese language group, which includes several different languages ​​(dialects). For the most common variant of Chinese, see Mandarin Chinese and Putonghua. Chinese language Self-name: 中文, 汉语 ... Wikipedia

Chinese Self-name: 中文, 汉语 Countries: China, Taiwan, Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, East Timor, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Canada, USA, Peru ... Wikipedia

Language Self-name: 中文, 汉语 Countries: China, Taiwan, Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, East Timor, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Canada, USA, Peru ... Wikipedia

Sinology- (Sinology) in a broad sense: a complex of sciences that study the history, economics, politics, philosophy, language, literature and culture of China; in a narrow sense, a branch of linguistics that studies the Chinese language and Chinese writing, Chinese linguistics. In Russia … Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary

Modern Edition of the Kangxi Dictionary. Kangxi Dictionary (康熙字典, "Kangxi Zidian") compiled under the Kangxi Emperor (in 1710 1716) Dictionary ... Wikipedia

Modern Edition of the Kangxi Dictionary. The Kangxi Dictionary (康熙字典, "Kangxi Zidian") compiled under the Kangxi Emperor (in 1710-16) a dictionary of the Chinese language that was considered the standard manual throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. In the Kangxi Dictionary ... ... Wikipedia

Books

• Chinese. 4 books in one: phrase book, Chinese-Russian, Russian-Chinese dictionary, grammar, . This publication contains 4 sections: a review of Chinese grammar, a small phrase book that includes phrases on current topics, Chinese-Russian and Russian-Chinese dictionaries. Besides, in…
• Vocabulary of the Chinese language. Textbook for the Intermediate Level, A. L. Semenas. The textbook discusses the features of Chinese vocabulary, methods of its study, describes word-formation types and the nature of word-formation processes, phraseological units, synonyms, ...

The Russian-Chinese phrase book will definitely come in handy for tourists (travelers) who are going to visit China and be impressed by the grandeur and rich history of this state. We have collected the most used words and expressions in Chinese with pronunciation. Be very careful, because intonation in Chinese plays decisive role. A word spoken with the wrong intonation...

Travel Phrasebook

The Russian-Chinese phrase book will definitely come in handy for tourists (travelers) who are going to visit China and be impressed by the grandeur and rich history of this state. We have collected the most used words and expressions in Chinese with pronunciation. Be very careful, because intonation in Chinese plays a decisive role. A word spoken with the wrong intonation can completely change the meaning.

China - ancient civilization in East Asia, which has absorbed a huge number of cultures over four thousand years of existence. The largest state in the world, occupying the first place in terms of population. Capital -. C is adjacent to the northeast and northwest. It borders on Myanmar, Laos and Nepal, Kyrgyzstan, North Korea. characterized by pronounced seasonality - monsoon rains, northerly winds and minimal precipitation in winter and very rainy summers with southerly winds. The average temperature, respectively, is -18°C and +15°C.

See also "", with which you can translate into Chinese (or vice versa) any word or sentence.

Common phrases

Airport

Transport

Hotel

Restaurant

Shopping mall

grocery supermarket

Pharmacy

Cash register

Numbers and numbers

In Chinese, a counting word is placed between the number and the subject. Different counter words are used for different objects, for example: for flat objects: 张 zhang 一张纸 or 三张地图 or one sheet of paper or three cards for books: 本 ben 一本书 one book. Also, there is a universal counting word that can be used for all objects and people: 个ge.

Pronouns

Question words

Color names

The first hieroglyph denotes the name of the color, the second 色 is the word "color" itself. To say "an object of such and such a color" a particle 的 is added between the color and the object, for example 白色的裙子 skirt white color, White skirt.