For most urban children, the village is a living museum of nature, much more interesting and instructive than all the “adult” exhibitions put together. After all, in the expanses of the countryside there are so many interesting, unknown and mysterious things! First of all, it is worth drawing children’s attention to insects from the “close environment”. These are ladybugs, caterpillars, butterflies, and grasshoppers. We got used to their presence and almost stopped noticing, and children will enjoy listening to stories about the everyday life of these funny creatures. By watching insects, the baby will not only acquire new knowledge, but also learn to think, analyze, compare, and reason.
10 interesting facts about insects:
1. All insects have common features: six legs, antennae and wings. Their body seems to be divided into parts by thin lines - notches. Hence the name – “insects”.
2. The ladybug is of great benefit: it destroys many plant pests - aphids. The ladybug is cunning - she can pretend to be dead if you put her on your palm. At the first danger, the ladybug secretes a yellow liquid - even if the bird once grabs ladybug, then he will understand that this bug is not tasty, will remember its color and will not touch it again.
3. Why do they say that the grasshopper plays the violin? The fact is that there are special notches on its wings. He rubs them quickly, quickly, against each other, as if moving a bow across a violin, and a chirping sound is heard. Let the baby take a good look at the grasshopper (what color it is, does it have antennae and eyes), and at the same time think about why it needs such long hind legs. To jump, of course!
4. Bees, bumblebees and wasps are pollinating insects. After all, without them, flowers would never become fruits, and that means we would not be able to enjoy delicious apples.
5. Children are often afraid of stinging insects. But the one who waves his arms and screams in fear will be stung by a bee sooner than calm person. Because insects will not be the first to attack.
6. The ant is the strongest on earth! He can carry weights up to 10 times his own weight. If adults don’t forget to bring a magnifying glass to the dacha, with its help kids will learn a lot of interesting things about the life of these ubiquitous ants. To do this, it is enough to find a small anthill with little holes in the ground and watch it from time to time: what do the ants do, how do they treat each other, what kind of prey do they carry, how far do they run away from their home?
7. Main pest For country garden- Colorado potato beetle, which regularly “attacks” potatoes. The child needs to be told about the harm this insect causes and ask for help in fighting it. Children usually do a good job of this task by collecting bugs in a jar of water while exercising their fingers.
8. It’s interesting to watch fireflies at night. The firefly flies in zigzags. Be sure to show with your hand in the air how a firefly flies. In the dark, the firefly glows with a yellowish light.
9. Bees collect nectar from which they make honey. A bee collects nectar with its proboscis. Bees have a whole set of tools on their feet. Here you will see brushes for collecting pollen, baskets for transferring pollen, and brushes that bees use to clean their eyes from pollen that has entered them. Bees, flying, buzz: “w-w-w-w-w-w-w.” Play bees with your child: repeating this sound is useful for speech development.
10. In the summer in a village or country house you will probably see a dragonfly. These beautiful insects hunt in the air: in flight, they keep their strong hairy legs folded in a net at the ready. Their sleepy victims end up in these “nets”. Interestingly, in just an hour, a dragonfly can eat as many as 40 house flies. If you want to make a dragonfly from plasticine, it is useful to know that its body consists of three parts: head, chest and abdomen.
Oksana Petrova
Interesting Facts about insects for children
12 interesting facts about insects, to be interesting for children:
1. Everyone insects have common features: six legs, antennae and wings. Their body seems to be divided into parts by thin lines - notches. Hence the name - « insects» .
2. Ladybug brings a big one benefit: it destroys many plant pests - aphids. The ladybug is cunning - she can pretend to be dead if you put her on your palm. At the first danger, a ladybug secretes a yellow liquid - even if a bird once grabs a ladybug, it will understand that this bug is not tasty, will remember its color and will not touch it again.
3. Why do they say that the grasshopper plays the violin? The fact is that there are special notches on its wings. He rubs them quickly, quickly, against each other, as if moving a bow across a violin, and a chirping sound is heard. Let the baby take a good look at the grasshopper (what color it is, does it have antennae and eyes, and at the same time think about why it needs such long hind legs. Of course, to jump!
4. Bees, bumblebees and wasps - pollinating insects. After all, without them, flowers would never become fruits, and that means we would not be able to enjoy delicious apples.
5. Children are often afraid of stingers. insects. But the one who waves his arms and screams in fear is more likely to be stung by a bee than a calm person. Because the insects will not attack first.
6. The ant is the strongest on earth! He can carry weights up to 10 times his own weight. If adults don’t forget to bring a magnifying glass to the dacha, kids will learn a lot with its help. interesting about the life of these ubiquitous ants. To do this, just find a small anthill with little holes in the ground and watch from time to time. him: what do ants do, how do they treat each other, what kind of prey do they carry, how far do they run away from their home?
7. The main pest for the country garden is the Colorado potato beetle, which regularly "attack" for potatoes. The child needs to be told about the harm this causes. insect, and ask for help in fighting him. Children usually do a good job of this task, collecting bugs in a jar of water while exercising their fingers.
8. Another serious enemy of the garden is the mole cricket. It's big insect, which lives in the ground and feeds on potato tubers, carrots and young parts of plants. You can find it while digging up potatoes. Medvedka will certainly make a strong impression on children thanks to its large size and intimidating appearance. A special interest for little researchers they represent her paws. They are well suited for digging. The mole cricket does not bite. She can fly and even chirp like a cricket.
9. At night Interesting watch out for fireflies. The firefly flies in zigzags. Be sure to show with your hand in the air how a firefly flies. In the dark, the firefly glows with a yellowish light.
10. Bees collect nectar from which they make honey. A bee collects nectar with its proboscis. Bees have a whole set of tools on their feet. Here you will see brushes for collecting pollen, baskets for transferring pollen, and brushes that bees use to clean their eyes from pollen that has entered them. Bees flying buzzing: “w-w-w-w-w-w-w”. Play with your child bees: Repeating this sound is useful for speech development.
11. In the summer in the village or at the dacha you will probably see a dragonfly. These are beautiful insects hunt in the air: in flight they keep their strong hairy legs folded in a net at the ready. In these "nets" and their sleepy victims fall. Interesting that in just an hour a dragonfly can eat as many as 40 house flies. If you want to make a dragonfly from plasticine, it is useful to know that its body consists of three parts: head, chest and abdomen.
12. A bumblebee flies very quickly, at the speed of an adult cyclist. (18 km/h). It has a soft coat that helps keep it warm in the early morning. Bumblebees live in their "bumblebee towns" (approximately 200 individuals each). In the morning they are not allowed to sleep. Appears in bumblebee nests before dawn "trumpeter", which hums, rousing its fellow tribesmen to work collecting pollen. To "develop" topic about bumblebees, you can play an audio recording for your child "Flight of the Bumblebee" from the opera by N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov "The Tsar's Bride". This is how bumblebees will help your child become familiar with classical music.
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The most interesting facts about insects
The living creature with the largest brain in relation to its body is the ant.
The weight of insects that all the spiders on Earth eat in a year is greater than the combined weight of all people living on the planet.
Mosquitoes are attracted to the smell of people who have recently eaten bananas.
A dragonfly lives 24 hours.
Termites wear down wood twice as fast under heavy rock.
Scorpions can go without eating anything for almost two years, and ticks can go up to 10 years.
Butterflies taste food using their hind legs. And the color of their wings comes from tiny, overlapping scales that reflect light.
Ants never sleep. There are almost as many species of ants in the world (8,800) as there are species of birds (9,000).
Dragonflies are the fastest flying insects. Their speed reaches 57 km/h.
Aphids develop into adult insects from eggs in 6 days and live for another 4-5 days.
Grasshopper blood white, blue lobster.
Insects are the first living creatures that appeared on Earth, more than 400 million years ago. Since then, they have survived five massive disasters and have proven to be more resilient than tyrannosaurs.
Every year, more people die from bee stings than from snake bites.
Insects annually devour 25 - 30% of the world's crops.
In the eye of a dragonfly there are more than 20 thousand tiny lenses, forming, like pieces of a mosaic, a multifaceted (faceted) surface.
An analysis of the stomach contents of female mosquitoes caught around populated areas shows that 80% of these insects feed on the blood of domestic animals.
One bee colony produces up to 150 kg of honey per summer.
A bee has two stomachs - one for honey, the other for food.
Cross spiders eat their web every morning and then rebuild it again.
Over a lifetime, a bee produces 1/12 of a teaspoon of honey.
A female cockroach can lay more than two million eggs in a year. In addition, a cockroach can live for nine days without a head.
There are about 35 thousand known species of spiders and new ones are being discovered all the time.
Insects are food rich in protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. They are considered a delicacy in Thailand, where fried crickets and locusts are popular.
The largest moth in the world is Attacus Altas. With a wingspan of 30 cm, it is often mistaken for a bird.
In Rus', grasshoppers were called dragonflies.
Every day, bees on our planet fertilize 3 trillion flowers and produce 3,000 tons of honey.
So, it would seem, what could be interesting about cockroach insects? But only those who know nothing about the life of these amazing creatures think so. Insects populated the earth earlier than other animal species. You could even say that they were among the first inhabitants of land. The estimated time of their appearance is 435 million years ago. But at the same time they remain the most unstudied animals. Entomologists are confident that there are several million more undiscovered species on Earth. Scientists can give endless interesting facts about insects. This topic is inexhaustible. If you show a little curiosity, you can learn a lot of new things.
Common features
Insects can look very different. But they have common features. Their body is covered with a dense cuticle made of chitin, which forms an exoskeleton. The body consists of three sections: head, thorax and abdomen. The legs are attached to the thoracic region.
Ant "democracy"
Do you think democracy is unique to human society? But no. Ants also sometimes have to hold elections. Actually, anthills can be of two types. Several queens live in the same families, and this arrangement is called polygyny. In others there is only one uterus, this is monogyny. If the queen dies during monogyny, then several individuals can lay claim to the title of new queen. They fight to prove who is more worthy. The rest of the ants do not interfere with them, they follow the “election campaign” and decide who will take the empty throne.
And some more interesting facts about insects (ants). You have, of course, heard that ants are social creatures. But you can’t even imagine how much! If you put one ant in a jar, create all the conditions for life and feed it well, it still won’t live long. He will die of boredom.
It is also believed that all ants are hard workers, but this is not entirely true. Only 80% of the inhabitants of the anthill work constantly. The remaining 20% wander around doing nothing or simply stand still. Moreover, these are not “labor reserves”; parasites will not start work like that, even if half of the workers are removed from the anthill.
You can learn these interesting facts about insects by observing an ordinary anthill. Another observation option is a home ant farm.
Beautiful butterflies
Butterflies can be completely inconspicuous and indescribably beautiful. They flutter easily and naturally over the flower, resembling living petals themselves. Many interesting facts about insects concern butterflies. For example, did you know that these beauties sense taste with their hind legs? This is where their taste buds are located.
The smallest butterflies have a wingspan of no more than 2 mm. And the largest is called Tanzania agrippina; its wingspan reaches almost 30 cm. And if you want to pick up interesting facts about insects for children, then tell them that there are a lot of butterflies and moths in the world. Scientists know more than 165 thousand species of these insects. AND most of of these is active at night. And the butterfly’s eye consists of faceted elements. It's like thousands of small screens transmitting images. True, these complex eyes distinguish only three colors.
Annoying neighbors - mosquitoes
At night, a mosquito can drive even the calmest person out of patience. These annoying insects attack the world more than 100 million years. In our opinion, interesting facts about insects of this species can be listed for a very long time. Here, for example, are some of them. The lifespan of the male is 10-14 days, and the female lives for more than a month. Is it unfair, you say? But no, because the female needs to have time to leave offspring.
All males are vegetarians. Their diet consists only of nectar and water. Only females need blood plasma. It is used when bearing offspring.
Mosquitoes are small and agile; during rain, they can maneuver honey droplets for up to five minutes and remain dry.
Inexperienced travelers are often frightened by stories that mosquitoes can drink all the blood. To debunk this myth, scientists calculated how much blood the female drinks in one bite. So, to completely bleed a person, it would take 1.2 million mosquitoes. In nature, such a concentration of insects is not found anywhere.
Cockroaches
Cockroaches - headache many housewives. These annoying, ubiquitous parasites also represent the Insect class. Interesting facts indicate that they have been surviving on Earth for more than 300 million years, while remaining almost unchanged. Found fossils prove that in ancient times cockroaches looked the same as they do today.
Cockroaches are harmful insects. They don't have their own poisons or hazardous substances, but they spread infections on their paws to all surfaces they can reach.
Cockroaches are surprisingly resilient. They can go without food for more than a month, and without water they can last up to ten days. Interestingly, if you tear off a cockroach’s head, it will live the same 10 days and die not from injury, but from dehydration. By the way, this suggests that the cockroach breathes with its whole body, and not through its nose.
If a cockroach falls on its back on a smooth floor, it will die, since it will not be able to turn over on its own. But if a nuclear explosion occurs, the cockroach, unlike humans, will survive. This insect can withstand 6.4 thousand rads.
Natural architects and mathematicians - bees
Interesting facts from the life of insects can be cited by looking at the well-known bees. Let's start with the fact that a honeycomb is a rational and impeccable natural geometric shape of a vessel. The honeycombs are very durable, spacious and require a minimum of material.
The bee flies quite quickly, although it does not hold the speed record. In an hour she covers 24 km. To collect a kilogram of honey, a worker needs to fly almost 322 thousand km.
The bee is constantly accompanied by a buzzing sound. This sound is created by wings that make more than 11 thousand movements per minute. Individuals communicate with each other not by sounds, but by “dancing.”
Another interesting thing is that at birth bees do not know how to make honey. The older insects teach the younger ones this difficult work.
Only females work in the hive. The only purpose of males is mating. Drones cannot defend themselves because they do not have a stinger. Worker bees are not aggressive. They only sting if they feel threatened. When the bee loses its sting, it dies.
Dragonfly
The beautiful dragonfly is a serious hunter. Interestingly, she can follow the chosen prey, set up ambushes, hovering in one place, calculate the trajectory and intercept her prey.
The dragonfly is the most maneuverable insect. She has 4 wings that can move independently of each other. This allows you to maneuver in flight in a fraction of a second. This insect can fly not only forward and sideways, but also backwards.
During migration, some species of dragonflies fly more than 6 thousand km. That's a lot for insects!
Dragonflies have unique eyes that allow them to see almost 360°. This is a real natural masterpiece, which consists of 30 thousand individual facets-ommatia. Dragonfly eyes can see many more colors than human eyes.
Another interesting fact concerns the reproduction of dragonflies. They lay eggs in water. Once hatched, the larvae can live in water for up to two years. Dragonflies molt 17 times before they reach their usual adult appearance.
And a few more interesting facts
Due to their structural features, insects cannot turn their heads. The only species that has access to this action is the praying mantis.
It is not the flying moth, but its larvae that can “snack” on a wool blanket or fur coat. So killing the moth doesn't solve the underlying problem.
The emerald cockroach wasp can control cockroaches. She injects a special substance during the bite, and the cockroach cannot resist the orders of the winged predator.
As you can see, studying little neighbors is very exciting. But scientists have yet to find out the most interesting facts about insects. And they will have enough work for many, many more generations.
We don’t know about you, but somehow we don’t really like various insects: buzzing flies, mosquito bites…. Brrr... This is just terrible. We are generally silent about cockroaches. But despite our hostility, insects sometimes display interesting abilities that any person would envy.
Cockroaches
Probably the least favorite insects in our country are cockroaches. But despite the general hatred towards them, they are the most powerful. When the Americans dropped nuclear bombs on the Japanese cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima, the only insects that survived were cockroaches, although they would still die if exposed to 100,000 units of radon. But the ability to survive where it is fatal ordinary person not the only advantage of these vile creatures. Just recently, scientists discovered that the brains of cockroaches contain 9 antibiotic molecules that protect them from deadly bacteria. After conducting laboratory tests, scientists realized that these nine molecules can help us fight diseases much more powerful than any antibiotics we use for illness. Perhaps very soon, cockroach molecules will help us obtain a cure for methicillin-resistant staphylococcus, a bacterial infection that is more dangerous than E. coli and AIDS.
Fleas
Despite the fact that fleas are harmful to your beloved pets, they have one thing that deserves admiration: they are able to jump up to 150 times their height. For example, if you are 175 centimeters tall and you were a flea, you could jump 263 meters.
Bees
The most intelligent insects in the world are considered to be bees, who can not only communicate with each other (with the help of their “waggle dance”: by making movements with their bodies, they tell other bees where they are the best place to create a colony or locate food), but also know that our planet is round. They take this fact into account when determining the location of the food source. In addition, they can easily calculate the angles simply by reading the data of their waggle dance. They also use the position of the sun, as well as various landmarks and the electromagnetic field of our planet for orientation.
Dragonflies
Unlike many animals, humans have the ability to selectively pay attention. Right now you are demonstrating this ability in order to eliminate various factors that distract you from reading this article. It turns out that in addition to humans and primates, dragonflies also have this ability. If, for example, she sees a swarm of tiny insects, she is able to focus on only one individual. When it comes to catching prey, dragonflies are second to none and have a ninety-seven percent success rate!
Locust
Locusts can be called the best pilots in the insect world. They can fly long distances while expending minimal energy. In addition, during flight, locusts can twist their wings to control the number of beats they make. This helps them maintain a constant flight speed. So that they can easily fly up to eighty kilometers without rest.
Bombardier Beetle
But the most the best insect with a defensive strategy is the bombardier beetle. He is capable of shooting his hot mixture so powerfully chemical solution, which easily injures his enemies. The temperature of its toxic mixture reaches one hundred degrees Celsius. But the most amazing thing about this beetle is the structure of its body. He shoots a mixture of hydroquinone and hydrogen peroxide at his enemies. If not stored and mixed properly these chemical substances capable of literally blowing up a bombardier beetle. But thanks to the presence of two glands in the abdominal cavity, it separates hydroquinone from hydrogen peroxide and mixes them only in a certain part of its body. The result of this proper mixing is its toxic defense, which inflicts mortal wounds on the bombardier beetle's enemies.
Fireflies
We all know about the amazing ability of fireflies to produce their own light. But besides this, humanity can learn from them to use energy efficiently. The nature of fireflies is so amazing that it allows them to use energy without losing most of it to heat. For example, electric lamps The products we use at home spend ninety percent of their energy on heat, and only 10% on producing light. The firefly's body uses one hundred percent of its energy to produce light. In addition, these amazing insects can communicate with each other using different types flicker.
Ants
We all know about the industriousness of ants, but besides this, they also have the amazing ability to always find their way home. They do this with the help of various visual cues, and in places where there are none (for example in the desert), they additionally use their super sense of smell. They seem to sense smells in stereo, that is, they can simultaneously distinguish two different smells coming from different places. With the help of this super ability, they create their own scent map and easily find the way to their anthill.
Wasp wasps
Ichneumon wasps get their name from the fact that they can literally turn their prey or prey into “zombies.” They lay their larvae in the bodies of young moth caterpillars. The larvae live inside the caterpillars, feeding on their body fluids. And when the ichneumon wasp larvae are fully formed, they leave the body of their victim and create a cocoon, which is attached to a branch or leaf. In this case, the caterpillar does not leave the cocoon, but remains nearby and acts as a bodyguard, protecting the wasp from various predators.
Dung beetles
Dung beetles made our list of super insects thanks to astronomy and feces. This is because dung beetles lead a disgusting lifestyle: they collect other people's feces and roll them into a ball. They use this ball as a source of food, as a home, or lay their eggs in them. But the amazing thing is that they can roll a ball of dung exactly in a straight line even at night. This happens because they are guided by the stars. Bottom line: Dung beetles are amazing recyclers and incredible astronomers.
