Shower      06/29/2020

Pronouns themselves in the Czech language. Pronouns

And Czech grammar is often like the sea. It looks soft and gentle, alluring with its turquoise, but the first entry into the water after the hot sun beach creates a desire to jump back onto the sand. So Czech grammar seems to beckon, but at the same time, at the sight of all these cases and case endings, many people’s enthusiasm diminishes. Yes, this is not English or German. Well, never mind, let's try to figure it out. Moreover, thanks to some features of the history of the Czech language, the cases in it are much more harmonious and logical than, for example, in Polish.

Let's start with the fact that there are 7 cases in the Czech language, i.e. one more than in Russian. You can master them different ways and in order not to repeat myself, I will refer you to what I wrote several years ago on the pages of the related project “Polish language from A to Ż”, over the years nothing has changed in my vision of the issue, and everything said for Polish language, is equally true for Czech.

Before getting directly acquainted with the Czech cases, I will only add that in the Czech language there have been two traditions of naming cases, either with numbers (first, second, etc.), or with Latin names (Nominativ, Genitiv...) I personally prefer the second method.
So:
První pad(1.pad)
Nominative
kdo? co?
Druhý pad(2.pad)
Genitiv
koho? What?
Třetí pad(3.pad)
Dativ
who? What?
Čtvrtý pad(4.pad)
Akkuzativ
koho? co?
Patý pad(5.pad)
Vokativ
Šestý pad(6.pad)
Local
( o ) com? ( o ) What?
Sedmý pad(7.pad)
Instrumental
kým? What?
Please note that in Czech case tables, the Prepositional case (Lokál) precedes the Instrumental case, which is somewhat unusual for us and can lead to some confusion at first, but if you are serious about taking on Czech grammar, then what a problem it is, Truth?