How to cure lice at home. In war, all means are good, or how to quickly remove lice at home using folk remedies

Lice are a delicate and very specific topic. You should not think that if you are attentive and caring parents and follow all the rules of personal hygiene, then this problem will never affect you. In fact, no one is immune from lice.

Danger of getting lice

Of course, kerosene cannot be called a useful product for human skin and hair, however, it is also these days actively and successfully used to combat lice. Kerosene is a flammable product of petroleum refining. When using this product, you must stay away from open sources of flame, such as a gas stove that is on. To reduce the harmful effects on the skin, kerosene is mixed with vegetable oil.

To prevent kerosene from getting on your face and eyes, you can tie a thin towel on your hairline before starting the procedure.

A mixture of kerosene and oil (one part oil to ten parts kerosene) is applied to the hair, the head is covered with a plastic bag, and a scarf or cap is put on top. For maximum results, it is best to leave this mixture on your hair overnight. In case of severe burning, it is recommended to immediately wash off the kerosene from the hair. Since the kerosene used against lice and nits has a sharp bad smell and a greasy, oily consistency, it should be washed off thoroughly until the hair gets rid of the smell of kerosene.

Vinegar is the most common remedy for lice control. There are several vinegar-based recipes. It must be remembered that if it is diluted incorrectly, it can cause chemical burns or eye injury. Therefore, when starting to prepare the medicine, you should pay attention to the concentration of the vinegar used. Before you get ready to get rid of nits using vinegar, it is recommended to conduct a sensitivity test using the already prepared product on the inner surface of the elbow.

Along with kerosene, there are other folk remedies for lice and nits, which can also effectively get rid of lice. If you see nits in your child's hair, but do not want to use either kerosene or vinegar, you can try more gentle means. Many of these remedies are always at hand for every housewife, which allows you to begin treatment immediately, immediately after identifying a problem. Such means include:

• Mint and pomegranate juice
• Black cumin
• Geranium oil
• Cranberry juice
• Garlic
• Vinegar with salt
• Burdock decoction

Mixture of pomegranate juice and mint

How do you remove lice and nits so that the product does not harm the skin and hair? You can try the recipe, after which your hair will acquire a pleasant aroma and even be cured of dandruff and split ends. To prepare this medicine, you need to take a glass of pomegranate juice, put a handful of mint leaves in it and bring everything to a boil. After cooling, strain and apply the resulting liquid to your hair. The top of the head should be covered with cellophane and a hat or scarf. Rinse off after 5-8 hours and comb your hair with a thick comb.

Since lice are afraid of mint essential oil, you can purchase this drug at the pharmacy and use it in this recipe to enhance the effect.

The acidic juice of pomegranate dissolves the substance with which nits are glued to the hair and makes them easier to comb out.

Geranium oil

Elecampane

Video about effective remedies for lice and nits

Black Cumin and Apple Cider Vinegar

Ground cumin seeds are mixed with a small amount of apple cider vinegar until a mushy consistency is obtained and applied to the hair. Then you should spend 30 minutes in the sun and rinse the mixture from your hair. This procedure is carried out daily for several days. After each procedure, the hair is combed with a comb.

Burdock decoction

Cranberry juice

Cranberry juice contains substances that help get rid of lice, and the acid contained in cranberries helps dissolve the sticky secretion that helps nits stick to the hair. You need to take two handfuls of berries, mash them and mix them with a small amount of natural honey. The resulting mixture is rubbed into the hair daily for several days, and the nits are combed out with a comb.

Tar soap

Using tar soap is an excellent treatment and prevention of lice and nits at home. For treatment, the hair is generously rubbed with soap, and a plastic cap and scarf are worn on top. They spend several hours with this “compress”, after which the hair is washed and combed out with a comb. For preventive purposes, you should regularly wash your hair with this soap.

Tea tree oil for lice and nits

Another remedy is tea tree oil for lice and nits. To prepare the medicine you need 30 g of medical alcohol, 20 g of water and 25 drops of oil. Mix alcohol and oil well and apply to hair. Afterwards, the hair should be washed with shampoo and combed thoroughly with a comb.

It should be understood that this oil is not a poisonous substance, but can only paralyze insects for a while. Therefore, this procedure will have to be carried out daily for several days.

During treatment, you should stay at home until the lice are completely gone. This will prevent you from infecting other people with head lice.

Have you ever used folk recipes against lice and nits? What remedies helped you? Tell us about it in

Interesting!

Research into the phylogeny of lice helps anthropologists, archaeologists and even linguists study the history of human development. The first documentary mentions of lice are found in the works of Aristotle “Problemata” and “Historia animalium”. The great philosopher and scientist who lived in the 4th century BC provides data based on observation that is still valid today. He saw a gender and age dependence in lice infestation. Galen and Pliny the Elder wrote about lice. Herodotus, describing the life of Egyptian priests and pharaohs, noted that shaved heads and beards saved the ancient Egyptians from lice infection.

The name used today for lice eggs, “nits,” can also be found in Aristotle. In his writings they are called "konodos". Expressing correct observations, the great thinker adheres to the pseudoscientific theory of the spontaneous generation of lice from “living animal meat.” This theory existed for more than 1.5 thousand years, which greatly slowed down the search.

For a long time, shaving hair and catching lice was almost the only method.

Interesting!

Eugene Segay, a French entomologist and artist who lived already in the 20th century, wrote that in Lisbon in the 19th century, many residents made money by renting specially trained monkeys, who carefully selected citizens for a small fee.

But let's return to the “origins”. An amazing method of combating lice is described in the Ebbers Papyrus (1550 BC), the oldest and most fully preserved medical treatise. Treatment of head lice in papyrus, in addition to the described recipes from fat, resin, oil and plant juice, also included magical rituals. So, over the caught insect, a certain passage from the “Book of the Dead” had to be read.

Thanks to these scientists, famous and anonymous, it was possible to establish that, in addition to unpleasant bites that provoke itching, there is typhus and relapsing fever. And folk remedies against lice, which fans now love to make fun of chemical insecticides, gave impetus to the creation of new and effective remedies for head lice.

Folk remedies for lice

No matter how skeptical scientists grin, folk methods of getting rid of lice and nits are based on a large practical experience. Let's look at recipes that are used in the fight against adult insects.

There are many recipes for such remedies. To do this, you need to apply any vegetable oil to your hair - burdock, flaxseed, olive, corn, cedar, mustard, sesame or sunflower. The oil is preheated in a water bath to 35-40°C. Dry, unwashed hair is divided into strands and the product is applied along the parting, starting from the roots of the hair, where the lice “hide”. Then the oil is distributed over the entire length of the hair using the palms of your hands and thoroughly combed with a fine comb. The head is covered with polyethylene, and the top is insulated with a cap or towel. Keep the product on your hair all night. In the morning, wash your head thoroughly with mild shampoo, lightly dry your hair and comb it out again.

Oiled hair is easier to comb due to its gliding effect. The oil glues the scales of the hair shaft and prevents long hair from tangling. The product prevents fragility, electrification, and restores hair structure.

Interesting!

No less effective medicine for lice and nits are. Their use against lice beetles is based on two mechanisms - contact damaging action and the repellent properties of phytoncides. In addition to the already described contact action, when a fatty substance, enveloping the insect’s body, “clogs” the respiratory openings, essential oils have an irritating odor that...

For a mask against lice, use any aroma oil - lemon, orange, clove, lavender, mint, tea tree, rosemary, bergamot, pine, juniper, eucalyptus. You can use one type or create compositions.

The advantages of using products based on volatile phytoncides are as follows:

• has regenerating, antibacterial, antimycotic properties;
• strengthens and stimulates hair growth;
• heals the scalp;
• treats scratches;
• relieves itching and eliminates inflammation;
• prevents infection from penetrating through minor lesions on the scalp;
• has no age restrictions;
• contraindicated only in case of individual intolerance;
• can be used as ;
• safely;
• cheap.

To get a healing effect from the whole variety of aromatic oils as a “bonus”, you can choose those that are suitable for a specific hair type.

A big problem in the treatment of pediculosis are nits. Lice attach the egg using a special secretion produced by glue glands. The insect lays 7-9 eggs per day, “stringing” them on the hair at the base. The substance hardens in air, firmly fixing the nit.

Conventional remedies do not act on eggs, and therefore folk remedies for nits use natural acids in their composition. They quickly dissolve the “glue” and make it easy to get rid of loose nits. Acids damage the dense shell of the egg, denature the proteins of the insect tissue and destroy it at all stages of development.

An acid-based folk remedy for lice and nits includes:

• acids obtained by acetic acid fermentation of raw materials containing alcohol (tartaric, malic);
• chemically prepared vinegar;
• sour berry juices;
• lactic acid fermentation products (brine, whey vinegar).

Interesting!

Vinegar has long been used not only as healthy seasoning to dishes, but also as disinfectant. Homemade apple cider vinegar soothes itchy scalp after lice bites, disinfects, and restores the epidermis. Wine vinegar normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands, treats eczema and seborrhea.

An effective folk remedy for lice and nits is the sour juices of cranberries, pomegranates, and lemons.

• Mash 100 g of ripe cranberries to obtain a paste, mix with 30 g of liquid honey;
• Apply the product to the roots of damp hair, rub in gently and cover with a plastic cap;
• insulate and soak the preparation for 1.5-2 hours;
• Rinse hair thoroughly, comb out nits with a comb;
• repeat the procedure after 4-5 days until the insects and nits completely disappear.

Lice treatment folk remedies would be incomplete without unique herbal recipes:

Don’t forget to thoroughly comb out lice and nits after the procedure.

Petroleum products

The most dangerous recipes complete the folk remedies for head lice. Kerosene - quick fix from lice and nits. It is used both as a single agent and in combination with other substances. Several recipes:

• Prepare the product by mixing kerosene with vegetable oil in a 1:1 ratio. Apply the resulting mixture to your hair, spreading it over the entire length. Wrap in plastic and leave for 10-15 minutes.
• Mix kerosene and finely grated laundry soap in a 1:1 ratio. Dilute the product before use warm water at the rate of 100 ml of mixture per 1 liter of water. Wet hair thoroughly. Leave under the cap for 10-15 minutes. Rinse thoroughly with water and shampoo.

Kerosene not only irritates the scalp, but is also a flammable substance, so these recipes should be used with extreme caution and under no circumstances should you dry your hair near an open fire. It is not recommended to use it for the treatment of head lice in children.

Kerosene is a strong solvent and quickly damages the shell of nits and the chitinous cover of adult fleas. The oily composition blocks the insect's spiracles, and the pungent odor repels them. Even a single treatment helps get rid of bloodsuckers. Today, the use of kerosene for the treatment of head lice is limited, as there are safer and effective means.

Folk remedies for long hair can be completed with one more drug. can help not only against lice and nits. It is used for treatment skin diseases. Apply thick soap foam to long, damp hair, distributing it along the entire length of the hair. Cover the head with polyethylene and insulate it. Leave the soap for 5-8 hours, and then rinse thoroughly with plenty of warm water.

Everyone can choose their favorite method for head lice from recipes traditional medicine or use pharmaceutical drugs that are available in the form. The main thing is to follow the rules of use, and the effectiveness of folk remedies is evidenced by the fact that they are used even with an abundance of modern medicines for lice and nits.

In kindergartens and schools, nurses must monitor the child’s condition. Their responsibilities include checking children for head lice. One child with lice on his head can become a source of infection for everyone in the group or class. As practice shows, examinations by medical workers are carried out cursorily and often not very well. Or even with a frequency that is far from the required rules. Children from different families are in the same room, eat together, walk together, and sleep in kindergartens. It is not surprising to become infected with lice within the next period of time. And if schoolchildren can complain to their parents about itching in the head, children under 5 years old will silently scratch their heads and experience discomfort. When lice are discovered, some mothers panic and don’t know where to go or what to do. Several effective methods and remedies for pediculosis that allow you to remove lice from a child’s head in 1 day.

To know how to defeat an enemy, you need to study it weak sides. Lice have them. Lice infection occurs from a sick person or through the use of contaminated items. These include combs, elastic bands, hairpins, hats, and towels. Since children often come into contact with each other while playing, pampering, and exchanging things, the risk of lice infection is much higher than in adults.

When a louse lands on a child’s head, it hurries to lay eggs – nits. They are attached to the hair 0.5 cm from the hair roots using a special adhesive. They will be there for about 14 days. Then small lice will hatch from the eggs. By their distance from the hair roots, one can judge how long ago the infection was. As hair grows, it ends up closer to the middle of the head. The favorite place for nits is the temples and forehead.

Sometimes it happens that there are no nits. This can only mean that the infection occurred very recently. Typically, lice and nits exist in parallel. One more thing - the nits are empty. You can check by simply pressing on them between the plates of the nails. If you hear a click, the eggs are full. If it is not there, the lice have already appeared.

Lice are insects that breathe oxygen and feed on blood. The smell is very important to them important role. The spiracles are located over the entire surface of the body. So, you can kill an insect by blocking the air, expel it with smell, or kill it with insecticides. With nits, the situation is somewhat more complicated, since adult lice can be gotten rid of in one procedure by choosing an effective remedy. For nits, you'll need to fiddle around all day. The dense shell of the egg protects nits from insecticides and other substances that are harmful to them. The only one effective method– combing. The final result directly depends on the quality of the procedure.

Methods to combat lice

You can remove lice from a child traditional methods and pharmaceuticals. Currently, mothers are increasingly resorting to. They are sold in pharmacies, are highly effective, do not damage hair, and protect the scalp. Available in the form of shampoo, aerosol, spray, lotion. The products are easy to use - just apply to your hair, wait a certain time, and rinse. And then the combing procedure is carried out. And everything would be fine, but these preparations contain a share of insecticidal substances. Manufacturers claim that they do not affect the child’s health and do not worsen their well-being. Meanwhile, there is a list of side effects and contraindications.

Due to the fact that some mothers do not trust such drugs, folk remedies for fighting lice are still used. It should be noted that it is not that cheap. And the one that is cheaper has a nearby side effects. Therefore, very often the problem lies in finances. can be done quickly or efficiently. And it’s possible both ways.

How to get rid of lice using folk remedies

In the distant past, lice on children's heads were dealt with quickly and radically - boys were cut completely, girls cut very short. No hair - no. Another radical remedy that quickly got rid of lice was kerosene. And although, today, some mothers still use it, lice can be removed using more gentle means.

How to get rid of lice with vinegar

There is such a remedy for pediculosis in every home. Sometimes women use it to soften their hair when washing. Rinse them with the solution. . This is the acid that blocks breathing, corrodes skin insects

1. To prepare the solution you will need 9% table vinegar and water at room temperature.
2. Diluted in a ratio of 1:2.
3. Treat dry, combed hair with the solution.
4. Put on a plastic bag or a special cap for dyeing hair.
5. Wrap a towel on top and leave for 20 minutes.
6. Wash off with water and shampoo.
7. A plastic bag on the head is needed to cut off oxygen to the lice. The towel increases the temperature inside the package, speeds up chemical reaction. After washing your hair, be sure to carry out a combing procedure. To remove lice in 1 day, you need to carefully comb each strand of hair. Dead lice that are still alive but in a stupefied state, as well as nits, are removed. Vinegar has no effect on them, but it breaks down the sticky substance. It is easier to separate them from the hair.

After 1 week, it is necessary to repeat the procedure, but not earlier. Vinegar dries out hair and has an adverse effect on the scalp. However, repetition is indispensable. Nits may go unnoticed, from which lice will appear again.

How to remove lice with hydrogen peroxide

Another effective remedy for lice in children. Hydrogen peroxide is diluted in a ratio of 1:3 with water. Do not forget that the product is actively used in medicine for wound healing and disinfection. And in cosmetology for some time now they have begun to use it for acne. Hydrogen peroxide can cause a burn on a healthy scalp or irritation of the scalp. It should be used exclusively in diluted form.

Please note in advance that your hair will become dry after using this product. It will take some time to restore the structure and put them in order.
The effectiveness of the product is 100%. In addition, hydrogen peroxide destroys the sticky substance of nits, the eggs literally fall off the head during combing.
The treatment procedure is similar to method 1 for treating pediculosis. Exposure time is no less than 20 minutes, no more than 45.
Before starting the procedure, you should test for an allergic reaction. Apply a few drops of the product to the elbow. If no negative reaction occurs within 15 minutes, you can use it.
The child must be supervised by adults during treatment. If your health worsens, a burning sensation appears, the peroxide will have to be washed off.
Instead of hydrogen peroxide, you can use hair dye based on it. Regular hair coloring is performed. Then the combing procedure is carried out. Teenage girls can remove lice with paint. This method is not suitable for boys. Unless they want to become blonde.

How to remove lice with dust soap

The louse fears this soap like fire. This one is used perhaps more often than all the others. The treatment procedure is simple. Hair must be moistened, treated with soap, and lathered. Place a plastic bag over your head and tie a towel. Exposure time 45 minutes for long hair. The room should be well ventilated. Dust can cause dizziness in a child, headache, nausea. During treatment, the mother must use rubber gloves. Rinse off the soap after the exposure time has expired. Hair after soap will be dry and difficult to comb. To facilitate the combing procedure, treat with olive oil.

Juices and tinctures for lice

To remove lice from a child, you can use berries and plants.

• 1 cup of crushed cumin seeds poured apple cider vinegar. Strain, rub into scalp and hair roots. Sit in the sun for about 20 minutes. Wash off the product after 5 hours. Squeeze the juice out of the cranberries and add a spoonful of honey. The head is treated.
• Boil 1 glass of pomegranate juice over low heat for 5 minutes. Add 2 teaspoons of dry mint to it.
• 4 tbsp. spoons of tansy pour 1 liter of boiling water. Leave for 15 minutes. The effectiveness of this method largely depends on how thoroughly the combing procedure is carried out. From pharmaceutical preparations, you can use hellebore water.

Cosmetics against lice

Spray, lotion - you can choose any drug at the pharmacy. It's very easy to use. No time is wasted on preparing medicine. It acts quickly, effectively, and does not harm the hair. Popular products are:

1. oil-based spray FullMarx;
2. shampoo, spray Paranit;
3. Medifox shampoo;
4. Pedilin;
5. ParaPlus cosmetics;
6. Nyx insecticidal cream;
7. alcohol spray Pediculen-Ultra.

Instructions for use, exposure time are indicated in each preparation. Plus everything medicinal cosmetics is a pleasant smell, quick, convenient application. For a child, everything happens like regular hair washing.

In addition, you can buy a special comb for combing out AntiV in a pharmacy or on the Internet. The accessory has a special composition and structure. Fine teeth Even the smallest lice eggs catch on. If desired, you can do without all other drugs. Spend maximum time on the combing procedure with a special comb.

Lice tend to reappear. To avoid relapse, you should periodically check the child’s head and talk about methods of infection. In addition, it is a known fact that girls with loose hair get lice faster than girls with braided hair. Mom should pay attention to this. A head examination should be performed every week in a well-lit area. You can use a magnifying glass.

Pediculosis can appear in the most prosperous family. Gender, position in society, financial condition for insects they do not play a role. And they are more likely to settle on a clean, well-groomed head than on a dirty one. The only salvation is precautions. First of all, parents should tell about the rules of behavior, monitor the places where children go, their surroundings, their circle of friends. With age, the risk of contracting head lice decreases sharply.

19 Comments “ How to remove lice and nits at home in 1 day - can this be done, what products to use?”

Pediculosis is an unpleasant disease accompanied by severe itching. The presence of viable nits and lice leads to the development of the disease.

In advanced situations, the disease enters the purulent stage. The solution is a short haircut or shaving your head. We will learn further how to remove lice and nits from hair while keeping the curls intact.

If bloodsuckers in a patient were discovered by chance during hospitalization for a concomitant disease, the patient is placed not in the general ward, but in an isolation ward.

Features of anti-pediculosis treatment on long hair

Pediculosis for those with long hair is a disaster. Not every patient will be able to pull out an egg by dragging it along its entire length. How to remove lice in this case.

Shortening the length is useless. What will really help is shaving your head. Not every woman is ready for a radical change in image.

To quickly remove lice long hair:

1. Apply the toxic substance to the root zone, plus 3 - 4 cm from the root;
2. Leave the medicine for effect purposes;
3. Rinse your hair with cosmetic shampoo;
4. Rinse with vinegar water;
5. Divide the curls into small strands;
6. Use additional lighting so as not to miss any individuals, especially those with light hair;
7. Crush the found live louse and remove it from the scalp;
8. Use a fine comb.

How to remove larvae - nits

Larvae are more difficult to remove than lice. Not all products work on eggs; the dense shell reliably protects the larva from the reagent and damage.

In order not to drag the egg along its entire length, crush it in the head; a broken nit shell will lead to peeling off from the rod and easy removal.

Remove the treated strands with a clip or hairpin. This will ensure protection against re-infection.

The person carrying out the disinfection must take personal protective measures: tuck his hair under a headscarf.

The patient's head is examined every day, because Mechanical extraction of nits and lice does not provide 100% results. A missed individual or small egg- the path to relapse.

At the end of the procedure, all used instruments - comb, comb, hairpins and clips must be disinfected. At home, use boiling.

Towels and sheets should be washed on high temperature.

When to re-treat

Exposure to insecticidal preparations has a toxic effect not only on lice and nits, but also on the human body.

Treatment should not be carried out more than once every 10 days. During this time, the body will get rid of toxic substances that enter the blood during bullying.

Inspections for nits are carried out daily. The missed egg will hatch and begin to produce offspring. All efforts made earlier will be in vain.

One medicine should not be used more than three times. If double treatment does not bring results, then change the active ingredient.

Pay attention to the composition. Choose a product with other ingredients.

Effective drugs for head lice

Domestic and foreign manufacturers offer a huge number of drugs, each of which guarantees complete relief from the disease in a short time. Let's consider the most effective means to help cope with the problem.

Work against lice:

• Cream;
• Shampoos;
• Sprays;
• Aerosols;
• Lotions.

The following are in great demand among consumers:

1. Shampoos: Paranit, Hygia, Pedilin;
2. Aerosol: Para Plus;
3. Lotion: Parasidosis Plus, Foxilon;
4. Spray: Nude;
5. Cream: Nittifor.

More about the drugs

Let's look at each product, its active ingredient and how it works.

Paranit is an anti-pediculosis shampoo. Clearol oil concentrate has a suffocating effect.

The exposure time is half an hour. Requires additional processing. Does not have a harmful effect on nits.

Contains vinegar to help remove nits. Treatment – ​​twice with an interval of 10 days.

Pedilin – shampoo, with high content malathion. Paralyzes individuals, acts on nits. Available in the form of emulsion and shampoo.

Aerosol Para Plus. It has a high content of permethrin, malathion, and perionyl butoxide. Effective against eggs and adults. Exposure time – 10 minutes.

Parasidosis Plus is a lotion that acts on larvae, adult lice and eggs. Apply for 45 minutes, then wash off with shampoo.

Nyuda - spray. The active substance is dimethicone. Has a detrimental effect on larvae and adult bloodsuckers.

Nittifor - cream. Gets rid of head lice in one go. Provides protection against re-infection for 2 weeks.

When choosing a medicine, pay attention to the expiration date. Do not use lotions or sprays if you have severe scratching. Use more gentle methods - shampoo.

Effective folk methods

The head is generously soaped and left for an hour, after being wrapped in plastic. After washing, comb out.

Tea tree oil (25 drops) is combined with alcohol - 2 tbsp. spoons and 4 teaspoons of water. Rub the prepared solution into the scalp and leave for 40 minutes.

The procedure requires regular repetition. The oil does not kill individuals, but paralyzes them. After processing, they are combed out and the eggs are destroyed.

Whatever method you choose, reinforce the result with combing every time. Only mechanical removal will protect against relapse.

Ways and methods that don't work

These products are not suitable for the elderly either! A weakened body will react with severe allergies in the form of hives and a suffocating cough.

Spells and spells do not help against pediculosis magical rituals. It is useless to read prayers and wear talismans around your neck.

Are other products suitable for treating the scalp?

There are many medications available to kill lice. Most will help not only get rid of lice, but also save you from fleas. The label says: against fleas, lice and lice.

Attention! Drugs intended for veterinary use should not be used on humans.

Often, after removing lice, the head itches and there is a feeling that someone is crawling. To protect yourself from re-infection, follow these simple tips:

• At the end of washing, rinse your hair with a weak solution of vinegar. The scales of the rod will close and the surface will become smooth. Even if an individual penetrates the head, it will not be able to cling;
• After normal washing hot water complete the procedure by rinsing with cold water. The method acts like vinegar, closing the scales and restoring the structure of the rod;
• Wash once a month with an anti-pediculosis agent to avoid recurrence.

Only compliance with preventive measures and personal hygiene rules will protect against re-infection.

Personal prevention measures

Again, consider the following rules:

• Do not use someone else's comb;
• Put your hair up;
• Wear a cap in the pool;
• Do not try on other people's hats;
• Don't use other people's hairpins.

After completing the course of treatment, wash the bed linen at high temperature, air the pillow and blanket outside, shake out the rugs thoroughly and leave them in the summer to warm up in the sun.

Hats, caps and headscarves - wash, combs - rinse and boil.

Lice are always embarrassing and unpleasant. A person is embarrassed to ask friends for help for fear of being judged.

Lack of awareness about the course of the disease and how to poison bloodsuckers leads to severe infection of the entire family. In fact, getting rid of lice in one go is not so difficult, knowing effective methods and methods, as well as effective folk recipe from bloodsuckers.

Most the right way destroy lice and nits - cut off the hair and burn it so that the insects do not have a chance to move to a new place of residence. This method is radical, but in some cases - for example, when lice are found on a man or child with short hair - it can be very useful.

Anti-pediculosis drugs offered by the modern pharmaceutical industry can be divided into 4 types:

1. shampoos;
2. sprays;
3. lotions;
4. creams and ointments.

What is the best product to buy?

It is more common to use shampoos, but the concentration of active ingredients in them is often lower than in sprays and lotions, and several treatments may be required. The use of the spray requires outside help (someone must treat the victim’s head while he sits with his eyes closed, while protecting the respiratory system from the smallest drops of the drug). In addition, asthmatics and allergy sufferers should not use sprays.

Lotions and ointments are the strongest of the options presented, so they are not recommended for children, people with sensitive skin or poor health.

Advice

Table 1. Popular pharmaceutical products for lice and nits

Shampoos Sprays Lotions, concentrates Creams and ointments

"Pedilin" Parasidose ("Parasidosis") "Hygia" Lice Guard "Nyuda" "Para Plus" "Paranit" "Full Marks" (Russia) "Pedikulen Ultra" (Russia) "Medifox" "Foxilon" "Benzyl benzoate" "Avicin" "Medilis Super" "Nittifor" (cream) "Benzyl benzoate" (ointment) "Nix" (cream)

Special cases

The treatment of head lice in children raises the most questions. The main rule here is caution. If a child is found to have lice, ideally you should consult a doctor (he will prescribe the most suitable remedy) and notify the school nurse.

For the treatment of children, it is advisable to choose drugs that do not contain insecticides, but act “mechanically” - for example, due to viscous dimethicone. When choosing a product, be sure to look at the instructions - age restrictions, contraindications, and composition features are indicated there.

It is strictly not recommended to use folk remedies, especially toxic and flammable ones, to rid children of head lice!

What to do with lice on long hair

The procedure will cost a pretty penny, because you will need a much larger volume of the active product than for those with short hair. But, no matter how great the temptation to save money is, you shouldn’t use dubious cheap products: ruining the hair that you’ve been growing for several years will be much more offensive than spending additional money on your own health.

Folk remedies

Medicine has not always been as accessible as it is now, so we have “inherited” many recipes and folk remedies with which you can quickly get rid of lice at home. Some of them are still used today, but almost all of these products are either ineffective or pose a serious health hazard.

Lice and mustard

This method was often used in the post-war period, when other means were not available, and the problem of lice was quite acute. To get rid of insects, you need to prepare a paste of 1 egg, a teaspoon of mustard and 100 ml of 9% table vinegar (for long hair you will need a larger volume, but the proportions of the components must be maintained). The product should be applied to the hair, focusing Special attention scalp, and keep for three hours (preferably under a plastic cap). If your scalp gets very hot, you will have to wash off the composition earlier. Next, you need to carefully comb out the lice and nits with a special comb.

Even if the folk remedy does not help completely remove lice, you will be provided with a “comforting bonus” - the mustard mask improves blood circulation in the scalp, and the hair begins to grow rapidly.

Lice and vinegar

Table vinegar was used in the fight against lice because it is able to dissolve the adhesive substance with which nits are attached to the hair, this makes it possible to comb them out after treatment. It is not possible to completely get rid of lice with vinegar: having “inhaled” its vapors, the lice become lethargic and inactive, but do not die.

Anti-lice vinegar is used only in diluted form, otherwise burns and hair damage cannot be avoided.

The “classic” option of how to remove lice and nits with vinegar at home: it is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:2, the resulting solution is soaked in the hair (it is convenient to use a sponge or a small towel), and the head is wrapped plastic film and wait about an hour. After this, you need to carefully comb out the lice and nits using a fine comb and rinse your hair several times. running water. Then wash your hair as usual, using your usual shampoo.

But the work is not finished here: the procedure will have to be repeated, and, most likely, more than once. At least 4 days must pass before the next “session”.

Lice and herbs

Based on Lobel's hellebore, a well-known remedy is produced - hellebore water. It is with its help that it is often recommended to get rid of lice. The algorithm is simple: apply the liquid with a cotton swab along the entire length of cleanly washed hair, wrap your head in polyethylene and wait half an hour. After this, you need to wash your hair again with regular shampoo and carefully comb out dead insects and, if possible, nits.

Many people choose hellebore water because it is quite effective and inexpensive - no more than 70 rubles. However, this product has significantly more disadvantages. Firstly, it is toxic, so it is strictly contraindicated for young children and people with poor health.

Secondly, the drug has no effect on nits - after a week you will have to put yourself in danger again by repeating the procedure. And thirdly, hellebore water is an alcohol tincture, and therefore its effect on the hair and scalp leaves much to be desired.

Previously, villages also prepared other herbal folk remedies for pediculosis - decoctions based on St. John's wort, larkspur, burdock, tansy, and chamomile. These products are all natural, but are not strong enough to get rid of lice quickly.

Lavender oil also helps in the fight against pediculosis - but only as a preventive measure. Lavender is a natural repellent: the essential oils of this plant repel many insects, including lice.

And a combination of several such means can lead to unpredictable consequences. Do not forget that, despite their apparent harmlessness, essential oils are very powerful drugs.

Burdock oil is not an essential oil, and therefore it is not dangerous to use (unless, of course, you are allergic to burdock). It is used like this: in large quantities Apply to hair and scalp, keep under a plastic cap for at least an hour.

Advice

“Killer” chemistry, or what you shouldn’t do

• kerosene;
• gasoline;
• turpentine;
• diesel fuel;
• acetone;
• dichlorvos;
• dust soap;
• “talkers” based on benzyl benzoate.

It would seem that there is no need to explain why such toxic substances should not be applied to the hair and scalp. But with amazing regularity, in villages and towns (and even in large cities!), news reports appear about poisoning and spontaneous combustion during a session of “radical therapy” using similar methods.

Why shouldn't you use the above methods?

• Turpentine, gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel and acetone are flammable liquids that can instantly ignite right on your head. In addition, none of them can be called safe for health even when used externally, so don’t even think about removing lice with kerosene.
• Dichlorvos is an extremely toxic chemical intended exclusively for disinfestation of premises. Processing should be carried out only in protective equipment.
• Dust soap was used to remove fleas and lice at the beginning of the 20th century. In fact, this is an ordinary laundry soap, to which a previous generation insecticide (DDT) has been added. Back in the 60s, it was proven that the toxic components of this drug accumulate in the body and over time can even lead to death. Of particular danger is dust getting on the mucous membranes and into the bloodstream (through scratches and other wounds on the treated area of ​​the skin).
• Benzyl benzoate, as well as ointments and emulsions based on it, are an acceptable option, but not recommended by modern medicine. The substance has a rather aggressive effect on the scalp, but is powerless against nits.

If the danger to health is not a significant argument for you, and you are sure that a “hardened body” will survive the effects of any of the above-mentioned products, think about the fact that they all have a sharp, pungent odor and are generally unpleasant to use - the scalp becomes irritated, itching, in some cases - allergic reactions and chemical burns. All such products are very difficult to completely wash off from the hair.

High tech

If you have darsonval - a physiotherapeutic device whose action is based on the use of high-frequency currents - you can try to defeat lice with its help. Just comb your hair with a special nozzle, trying to work through every centimeter of the scalp.

Another modern, but untested method is cryotherapy, that is, exposure to liquid nitrogen. In theory, lice should not survive at such low temperatures (nitrogen is cooled to -150 degrees).

The permissible exposure time for each area of ​​the head is only 4 seconds, and this casts doubt on the effectiveness of the procedure. Cryotherapy sessions are available only in special clinics and beauty salons (with the help of such procedures trichological pathologies are treated); freezing cannot be used at home.

How to treat an apartment for lice

All kinds of insecticides that are used in the fight against cockroaches and bedbugs will work well against lice. They can be very toxic and dangerous, so it is better not to buy the first one you come across, but to choose the safest one - for example, based on pyrethrum (aerosols “Pyrethrin”, “Pyrethrum”). You can use their synthetic analogues - “Cypermethrin”, “Tzipi”, “Almetrin”.

If you have a household steam generator for cleaning and disinfection various surfaces, the time has come to apply it to the fullest. Steam anything that can withstand this type of exposure.

It is recommended to place clothes worn by a person infected with lice for 10 days in a sealed bag and put them away, for example, on a balcony. After this time, you will need to wash things at maximum temperature and iron thoroughly.

High temperatures during washing and ironing, as well as steam treatment, are the main methods of combating body lice. It is advisable to treat all personal hygiene items (combs, hair accessories, etc.) with the same product that was used to kill lice on the head.