Each employee when the sound signal appears fire alarm must:

1. Stop all work currently being carried out, turn off electrical appliances, close windows and doors.

2. Determine the reason for the sound signal.

3. If the cause of the fire alarm was smoke, which is not a consequence of the fire and does not lead to a fire, the cause of the smoke should be eliminated, and the duty personnel responsible for the operation of the fire alarm gives permission to resume work and puts the system in standby mode.

4. If the cause of the alarm was a fire, then you should proceed yourself and involve other persons in evacuating people from the building to a safe place according to the evacuation plan;

An employee upon detection of a fire or its signs (smoke, burning or smoldering various materials, increase in temperature, etc.) must:

Press the manual fire alarm button;

Immediately report this by phone 01 (and clearly indicate the address of the institution, the location of the fire, as well as your position and surname);

Proceed yourself and involve others in evacuating people from the building to a safe place in accordance with the evacuation plan;

Notify managers about the fire;

Take measures to extinguish the fire with fire extinguishing means;

The director or his deputy who arrives at the scene of the fire is obliged to:

Check whether the fire has been reported to the fire brigade;

Manage the evacuation of people and extinguish the fire before the arrival of fire departments; in the event of a threat to people’s lives, immediately organize their rescue, using all forces and means for this;

Organize the presence of people and workers evacuated from the building according to available lists;

To meet fire departments, send a person who knows the location of the access roads well;

Remove from the danger zone all workers and persons not involved in evacuating people and extinguishing the fire;

If necessary, call medical services to the fire site;

Stop all work unrelated to measures to evacuate people and extinguish the fire;

Ensure the safety of people taking part in evacuation and fire suppression from possible structural collapses, exposure to toxic combustion products and elevated temperatures, electric shock, etc.;

Organize the evacuation of material assets from the danger zone, determine their storage locations and ensure their protection;

Inform the chief of the fire department about the presence of people in the building.

When evacuating and extinguishing a fire, you must:

Taking into account the current situation, determine the safest evacuation routes and exits, ensuring the possibility of evacuating people to a safe zone in the shortest possible time;

To eliminate conditions conducive to panic; for this purpose, Center employees should not leave people unattended from the moment a fire occurs until it is extinguished;

Evacuation of people should begin from the room in which the fire occurred and adjacent rooms that are at risk of spreading fire and combustion products;

Carefully check all premises to exclude the possibility of people hiding in closets and other places being in the danger zone;

Place security posts at the entrance to the building to prevent the possibility of people and workers returning to the building where the fire occurred;

When extinguishing a fire, you should use fire extinguishing and other primary fire extinguishing means, as well as use military-industrial complexes; when extinguishing, you should first strive to ensure favorable conditions for the safe evacuation of people;

refrain from opening windows and doors, as well as from breaking glass, in order to prevent the spread of fire and smoke into adjacent rooms; when leaving rooms or buildings, you should close windows and doors behind you.

Fire precautions:

When leaving, close the door behind you where the fire broke out;

Cover your nose and mouth with a damp handkerchief;

Wet the door if possible;

When extinguishing, de-energize the facility;

In a smoky room, you need to move to the exit while crouching or crawling.

REMEMBER that not only flames are dangerous, but also smoke containing carbon monoxide and other toxic combustion products.

ACTIONS BY STAFF IN THE EVENT OF AN ACCIDENT AT WORK. BASIC RULES FOR PROVIDING FIRST AID IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS.

If an accident occurs on the site or in the workshop, it is necessary to immediately provide first aid to the victim, inform the foreman or work manager, call a doctor (emergency number - 03) or take the victim to a medical facility. At the same time, keep the scene of the incident unchanged if this does not threaten the life of the victim or surrounding people.

First medical aid is a set of urgent measures aimed at preserving the life and health of victims of injuries, accidents and sudden illnesses.

The time from the moment of injury or poisoning to the moment of receiving help should be extremely reduced. The person providing assistance must act decisively, but deliberately and expediently.

First of all, it is necessary to take measures to stop the impact of damaging factors (remove the drowning person from the water, extinguish burning clothing, remove the victim from the burning room or from the contaminated area toxic substances and so on.).

It is important to be able to quickly and correctly assess the condition of the victim. During examination, they first determine whether he is alive or dead, then determine the severity of the lesion and whether bleeding continues. In many cases, a person in trouble loses consciousness. The person providing assistance must be able to distinguish between loss of consciousness and death.

An extremely important task is to carefully treat the victim in order to relieve him of nervous tension caused by fear, calm him down and instill in him a sense of security.

SIGNS OF LIFE:

The presence of a pulse in the carotid artery - the presence of spontaneous breathing is established by the movement of the chest, by moistening the mirror applied to the victim’s mouth and nose;

Pupil reaction to light. If you cover the victim’s open eye with your hand and then quickly move it to the side, a constriction of the pupil is observed.

If signs of life are detected, it is necessary to begin providing first aid.
It is necessary to identify, eliminate or weaken life-threatening manifestations of the lesion - bleeding, respiratory and cardiac arrest, obstruction of the airway, severe pain.

It should be remembered that the absence of heartbeat, pulse, breathing and pupil reaction to light does not mean that the victim is dead.

PROVIDING HELP IS MEANINGLESS IN THE EVENT OF OBVIOUS SIGNS OF DEATH:

Clouding and drying of the cornea of ​​the eye;

When you squeeze the eye from the sides with your fingers, the pupil narrows and resembles a cat's eye;
- the appearance of cadaveric spots and rigor mortis.

In all cases of first aid, it is necessary to take measures to deliver the victim to a medical facility or call " ambulance" Calling a health worker should not interrupt the provision of first aid medical care.
It should be remembered that providing assistance involves certain risks. In some cases, contact with the blood and other secretions of the victim may cause infection. infectious diseases: syphilis, AIDS, infectious hepatitis, electric shock, drowning when captured by a victim, as well as traumatic and thermal injuries.

This in no way relieves one from civil and moral responsibility to provide medical care to victims, but requires knowledge and compliance with the simplest safety measures. If it is necessary to come into contact with blood and other secretions, you must wear rubber gloves; if they are not available, wrap your hand in a plastic bag. When removing a drowning person from the water, you need to swim up to him from behind and be extremely careful. It is better to extract a person using a stick, belt, rope or other object.

In the event of a fire, it is necessary to take measures to prevent poisoning from combustion products, for which it is necessary to immediately remove or remove from the danger zone. When providing assistance in a car accident, the victim is removed from the roadway and the accident site is marked with clearly visible signs.

ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION

Place the victim on a horizontal surface;

Clear the victim’s mouth and throat of saliva, mucus, soil and other foreign objects; if the jaws are tightly clenched, move them apart;

Tilt the victim's head back, placing one hand on the forehead and the other on the back of the head;

Take a deep breath, bend over to the victim, seal the area of ​​his mouth with your lips and exhale. The exhalation should last about 1 second and help lift the victim’s chest. In this case, the victim’s nostrils should be closed and his mouth covered with gauze or a handkerchief for hygiene reasons;

The frequency of artificial respiration is 16-18 times per minute;

Periodically empty the victim's stomach of air by pressing on the epigastric region.

HEART MASSAGE

Lay the victim on his back on a flat and hard surface, unfasten the belt and collar of his clothing;

Standing on the left side, place one palm of the hand on the lower third of the sternum, place the second palm crosswise on top and apply strong, measured pressure towards the spine;

Apply pressure in the form of pushes, at least 60 per minute.

When performing a cardiac massage on an adult, significant effort is required not only from the hands, but also from the entire body.

In children, massage is performed with one hand, and in infants and newborns - with the tips of the index and middle fingers with a frequency of 100-110 shocks per minute.
The effectiveness of indirect cardiac massage is ensured only in combination with artificial respiration.

It is more convenient to carry them out together. In this case, the first one makes one blow of air into the lungs, then the second one makes 5 pressures on chest. If the victim’s cardiac activity has recovered, a pulse has been detected, and the face has turned pink, then the cardiac massage is stopped, and artificial respiration is continued in the same rhythm until spontaneous breathing is restored.

STOP THE BLEEDING.

It is carried out by giving the bleeding area an elevated position, applying a pressure bandage, maximal flexion of the limb in the joint and squeezing the vessels passing in this area, finger pressure, and applying a tourniquet.

In the absence of a tourniquet, any available material can be used (rubber tube, belt, lace, rope, scarf, stick).

The procedure for applying a hemostatic tourniquet:

1. A tourniquet is applied when large arteries of the extremities are damaged above the wound so that it completely compresses the artery.

2. Place under the tourniquet soft cloth(bandage, clothes), make several turns until the bleeding stops completely. The coils should lie close to one another so that folds of clothing do not fall between them.

3. The ends of the tourniquet are securely fixed (tied). A properly tightened tourniquet should stop the bleeding and the disappearance of the peripheral pulse.

4. A note must be attached to the tourniquet indicating the time it was applied.

5. The tourniquet is applied for no more than 1.5 - 2 hours, and in the cold season - for 1 hour.

6. If it is absolutely necessary to keep the tourniquet on the limb for a longer period of time, loosen it for 5-10 minutes (until the blood supply to the limb is restored), while applying finger pressure to the damaged vessel.

IF YOU syncope:

Lay the victim on his back so that his head is slightly lowered and his legs are raised;

Free your neck and chest from restrictive clothing;

Cover warmly, apply a heating pad to your feet;

Rub the whiskey ammonia and bring a cotton wool soaked in it to your nose;

Spray your face with cold water;

In case of prolonged fainting, perform artificial respiration;

After regaining consciousness, give a hot drink.

FOR BURNS:

In case of thermal burns, extinguish the fire on the victim (throw thick fabric or knock out the flame with water), cut the clothes with scissors and carefully remove;

You should not touch the burned areas of the skin with your hands or lubricate them with anything; you should also not pierce, open blisters or remove various substances adhering to the burned area;

For minor burns of II - IV degrees, a sterile bandage is applied and secured, and extensive lesions are wrapped in a sterile sheet.

1. General requirements.

The protected zones should be listed on the cover of the control panel (keyboard) - the zone number and the name of the premises protected by this zone, and next to the control panel there should be a list of protected zones, the name of the premises protected by this zone and the types of detectors that are installed in this zone in the form of a table. (smoke, heat, manual).

2. Actions of personnel in case of installation activation.

2.1. When false alarm APS without damaging the equipment and APS lines; to turn off the siren, you must enter a code - press the “1-2-3-4” keys on the keyboard ( the code may be different– it must be specified in the instructions for a specific APS installation). After this, the red “Armed” indicator turns off and the green “Ready” indicator lights up, but the red indicator of the triggered zone continues to light. Urgently call the fire control panel (the telephone number must be indicated in the instructions) and report that the alarm is false, otherwise fire departments will be sent to the facility, and the manager will pay a fine of 1200 UAH.

2.2. After this, to restore the functionality of the alarm system, you must do the following:

2.2.1. To restore zones with smoke fire detectors, you must press the “*-7-2” keys on the keyboard - after a few seconds the red indicator of the triggered zone should go out. But if smoke (or dust) actually gets into the detector, it will take several minutes to restore its functionality (while it ventilates). 10 seconds after this, you can enter the code for arming the system - press the “1-2-3-4” keys on the keyboard (the green “Ready” indicator turns off and the red “Armed” indicator lights up. In this case, the yellow “Trouble” indicator should not light up " - "trouble").

2.2.2. To restore zones with thermal and manual fire call points, you must press the “1-2-3-4” keys on the keyboard.

2.3. If false alarm occurred due to damage to the alarm system equipment (breakage of alarm system line wires, damage or knocking down of automatic or manual fire detectors or the alarm control panel, intentional or careless actuation of manual fire call points, etc.), it is necessary to find out the reasons for the false alarm (if this is possible by simple inspection) , And immediately notify the service organization to correct the problem.

2.4. After eliminating the malfunction, the APS installation is put into operating mode by pressing the “1-2-3-4” keys (the green “Ready” indicator turns off and the red “Armed” indicator lights up. In this case, the yellow “Trouble” indicator and red zone indicators should not be lit ).

2.5. If the reason for the operation of the installation is unknown, it is necessary immediately take measures to check those premises protected by the triggered zone.

If the check does not reveal signs of fire, act in accordance with clause 2.1. of this instruction, and if signs of fire are detected - immediately call “0-1” to call for fire assistance and then act in accordance with the instructions on personnel actions in case of fire.

NOTE:

Any modern APS installation constantly monitors itself. If the system malfunctions, the yellow “Trouble” indicator lights up and the keypad buzzer emits two short beeps every 10 seconds. To turn off the buzzer, you need to press any key on the keyboard, but after that call the maintenance company , to troubleshoot the problem.

RUSSIAN JOINT STOCK COMPANY OF ENERGY AND ELECTRIFICATION "UES OF RUSSIA"

DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

STANDARD INSTRUCTIONS
ON THE OPERATION OF AUTOMATIC FIRE ALARM INSTALLATIONS AT ENERGY ENTERPRISES

RD 34.49.504- 96

Moscow 2006

Expiration date set
from 01/01/97

This Standard Instruction provides the basic requirements for the operation of automatic fire alarm systems at energy enterprises.

The procedure for accepting installations into operation is indicated.

Responsibility for the operation of automatic fire alarm systems is determined, the necessary working documentation and requirements for personnel training are provided.

The basic safety requirements for the operation of fire alarm systems are indicated.

The forms of the logbook for maintenance and repair of fire alarm installations, the acceptance certificate for an automatic fire alarm installation, and the approximate regulations for the maintenance of fire alarm installations are provided.

With the release of this Standard Instruction, the “Standard Instructions for the Operation of Automatic Fire Alarm Installations at Energy Enterprises of the USSR Ministry of Energy: TI 34-00-039-85” (Moscow: SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1985) becomes invalid.

1. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

1.1. This Standard Instruction is mandatory for managers of energy enterprises, shop managers and persons appointed responsible for the operation of automatic fire alarm systems (AUPS).

Automatic fire alarm systems should be understood as both independent systems and those included in automatic fire extinguishing installations (AFS).

1.2. The instruction is the main departmental document that defines the organization and operation of the automatic fire alarm system.

1.3. At each energy enterprise, local instructions must be drawn up, taking into account the characteristics of this energy enterprise and local conditions. Local instructions should be developed in accordance with the factory operational documentation for devices, equipment and other elements included in the installations, as well as taking into account the requirements of this Standard Instruction.

1.4. Responsibility for organizing the operation and technical condition of the installations rests with the chief technical manager of the energy enterprise. In accordance with the requirements of the current PTE, persons trained to carry out maintenance and repair of installations are appointed from among the operating personnel of the energy enterprise.

1.5. The energy enterprise must have the following technical documentation for installations:

approved project documentation with all subsequent changes made by the design organization;

act of acceptance and commissioning of the installation;

passports and other operational documentation for equipment and devices included in the installation;

local operating and maintenance instructions with maintenance work schedule;

schedule of maintenance work, approved by the chief technical manager of the energy enterprise;

logbook for maintenance and repair of fire alarm installations ().

1.6. 24-hour monitoring of the operation of the automated control system should be carried out by the operational (duty) personnel of the energy enterprise. The rights and responsibilities of personnel must be specified in local, job or special instructions.

1.7. The condition of the installations should be reflected in the operational log upon acceptance and handover of the shift.

1.8. All detected malfunctions must be recorded in a log (card) of defects and equipment malfunctions and corrected as soon as possible.

1.9. At the energy enterprise, an order must appoint a person responsible for the operation of the automated control system. The responsibilities of this person include:

organization of timely maintenance and repair, as well as elimination of identified faults during operation in the shortest possible time;

maintaining operational documentation for AUPS;

control over the timely submission of complaints to manufacturers regarding the quality of instruments, equipment and other elements included in the installation;

accounting of all cases of malfunctions and false operation of the automatic control system with identification of the reasons;

organizing an investigation of all cases of automatic fire alarm system failures during fires and drawing up reports;

organizing training for service and operational personnel.

1.10. Personnel dedicated to maintenance and current repairs AUPS must undergo training and pass an exam in accordance with the requirements of the “Rules for organizing work with personnel at enterprises and institutions of energy production: RD 34.12.102-94”. (M.: SPO ORGRES, 1994).

Training can be conducted at the training centers of JSC Energy Systems or directly at the energy enterprise.

2. ACCEPTANCE OF AUPS FOR OPERATION

2.1. To accept the AUPS into operation, a commission must be created consisting of representatives:

energy enterprises (chairman of the commission);

installation (commissioning) organization;

design organization;

state fire supervision or facility fire department.

2.2. Acceptance must be carried out according to a special program developed by the organization that carried out the adjustment of the AUPS, and approved by the chief technical manager of the enterprise.

In this case, an external inspection must be carried out, verification of compliance of the installation with the design documentation and testing of the AUPS for operability.

2.3. The commission must accept the AUPS within three days from the date of presentation. If the commission discovers individual inconsistencies in the work performed with the project documentation, a protocol must be drawn up indicating the identified inconsistencies and the organizations responsible for their elimination. These organizations are obliged to eliminate the discrepancies specified in the protocol within ten days, after which acceptance is made again.

2.4. The following documentation must be presented to the commission:

installation project with modifications;

passports and operating instructions of manufacturers for devices, equipment and other elements included in the AUPS;

inspection protocols for individual elements of the automatic control system;

statements of defects and deficiencies;

local operating instructions for AUPS. The instructions must be developed at least one month before the AUPS is accepted into operation.

2.5. Acceptance of AUPS is formalized by an act ().

3. AUPS MAINTENANCE

3.1. Organizational maintenance activities include:

3.1.1. Preparation of the necessary documentation (design documentation, basic electrical and wiring diagrams, factory documentation for receiving equipment and detectors, instructions, programs, etc.).

3.1.2. Preparation of measuring instruments, special test benches, tools.

3.1.3. Registration of organizational and technical measures for safety during work.

3.1.4. Agreeing with the management of the energy company on the possible shutdown of the equipment being tested and taking measures to strengthen the fire safety regime in rooms with the alarm system turned off during maintenance.

3.1.5. Making the necessary entries in the logbook for maintenance and repair of fire alarm installations.

3.2. To maintain the AUPS in constant readiness for action, the following types of work must be performed:

external inspection of the installation; internal inspection of the installation equipment; examination electrical parameters equipment; checking the functionality of the installation; Maintenance.

3.3. When the AUPS is switched on again, as well as after their repair or reconstruction, the full scope of work is carried out according to paragraphs. 3.5-3.8.

3.4. The frequency of maintenance work is established by the factory operational documentation for the equipment and components of the installation, as well as the requirements of local instructions.

An approximate schedule of maintenance work is given in.

3.5. During an external inspection of the AUPS, the following is checked:

3.5.1. Compliance with the design of installed equipment, control cables and other components installation (carried out only when switching on again).

3.5.2. Reliability of fastening fire detectors at the place of their installation, receiving stations and remote controls on panels, in cabinets.

3.5.3. Condition of seals on cabinet doors, junction box covers, receiving stations and consoles; absence mechanical damage installation equipment,

3.5.4. Condition of painting of cabinets, panels, junction boxes, terminal boxes, etc.; absence of dirt and dust.

3.5.5. State circuit breakers power supplies, switches, switches, signal light buttons on consoles and receiving stations, light displays, emergency bells, sirens, etc.

3.5.6. The state of installation of wires and cables, contact connections on rows of terminals, in junction boxes, cabinets, on panels, etc.

3.5.7. The condition and correctness of grounding of the receiving equipment of the installations.

3.5.8. Availability and correctness of inscriptions on all AUPS equipment, markings of cables and wires.

3.6. During an internal inspection, the following is checked (carried out after the warranty period has expired):

3.6.1. Condition of casing seals, integrity of casing and front panels of receiving equipment.

3.6.2. The presence and integrity of parts, the correctness of their installation and the reliability of fastening.

3.6.3. Presence of dust and foreign objects on equipment parts.

3.6.4. Condition of contact surfaces of connectors, plugs, sockets, quality of soldering.

3.6.5. Checking backlashes, gaps, deflections, tensions, etc. various elements.

3.7. When checking the electrical parameters of the equipment, it is necessary to measure:

supply voltage values ​​of receiving stations, concentrators, rectifier units, detectors;

voltage and current values ​​in signal lines;

electrical parameters of electrical circuits of receiving equipment and detectors at control points according to passport data;

insulation resistance values ​​of power supply circuits and installation control;

electrical strength of power and control circuits;

resistance values ​​of beam lines.

3.8. When determining the operability of the AUPS, you should check:

3.8.1. Performance electrical diagram receiving stations and remote controls in standby mode, simulating “damage”, “alarm” and “fire” signals. At the same time, in these modes, a potential distribution map is drawn up across the main nodes and elements of the electrical circuit of the receiving equipment.

3.8.2. The functionality of each fire detector in the installation.

3.8.3. The operation of the remote alarm system (on the block and central control panels, fire extinguishing panels, etc.) in all operating modes of the automatic fire alarm system, as well as during the transition from the main power supply to the backup power supply and vice versa.

3.8.4. Interaction of the activation elements of the automatic fire alarm system with the corresponding elements of the fire alarm equipment (in the case when the fire alarm is an integral part of the automatic fire alarm system).

3.8.5. Operation of the installation from the operator's workplace.

3.9. If a malfunction is identified during the work according to paragraphs. 3.5-3.8 must be eliminated immediately. Troubleshooting is carried out by replacing and restoring individual components of the equipment (elements, assemblies, blocks) without completely disassembling it, as well as by performing adjustment work.

This work is carried out either on test benches (testing relays, individual boards, blocks, intermediate devices, certain types of detectors, etc.) or on site. In the latter case electrical circuits the equipment being tested with other devices must be disassembled.

4. AUPS REPAIR

4.1. The equipment and other components of the AUPS that have exhausted their service life, as well as those that have become unusable, are subject to repair. The need for repairs is determined during maintenance of the AUPS.

4.2. During repairs, the entire installation is dismantled piece by piece, used elements are replaced, assembled and adjusted.

4.3. In order to timely replace failed detectors, blocks and other components and elements of the automatic control system, the power enterprise must have a supply of them, which must be at least 10% of the quantity included in the installation.

4.4. Spare products and devices must be stored in a specially designated place in compliance with the storage rules established by the factory documentation for them.

4.5. During the warranty period, the elimination of malfunctions and defects in the receiving equipment and detectors must be carried out by the manufacturers, and the linear part - by the installation organization.

4.6. In progress overhaul It is prohibited to replace failed units, parts and fire alarm devices with operating principles other than those provided for in the design.

4.7. At the energy enterprise, special stands must be organized to carry out repairs, adjustments and adjustments of equipment and devices.

5. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

5.1. Only specialists who have practical skills in servicing and repairing equipment, who know the current Safety Rules for the operation of electrical installations and who have a qualification group in electrical safety of at least third are allowed to work on the maintenance and repair of AUPS.

5.2. Persons who have committed violations of the requirements of the current PTE, PTB and this Model Instruction are subject to an extraordinary inspection, and, depending on the nature of the violation, are punished disciplinaryly or in court.

5.3. Maintenance work on the AUPS must be carried out by a team consisting of at least two people.

5.4. Repair of devices and components must be carried out with the power supply turned off.

5.5. Maintenance work should only be carried out with working tools. Workplaces should be well lit.

5.6. When carrying out maintenance work on radioisotope detectors (CI, RID) and their storage, it is necessary to follow the factory instructions and the current Basic Sanitary Rules for working with radioactive substances and other sources of ionizing radiation OSP-72/87.

5.7. AUPS equipment and devices must be connected to the network with a voltage corresponding to its rating data.

5.8. Each accident, as well as other cases of violation of safety regulations, must be thoroughly investigated in accordance with the established procedure.

Annex 1
JOURNAL OF MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF FIRE ALARM INSTALLATIONS

Appendix 2
ACT
ACCEPTANCE OF AUTOMATIC INSTALLATION FIRE ALARM

By order dated "____"________199__ No.______ consisting of:

inspected the installation and checked the installation and adjustment work performed

and drew up this act as follows:

1. The installation completed with installation and commissioning was presented for acceptance:

2. Installation and adjustment work was carried out according to the project

5. The commission carried out the following additional tests and testing of the installation (except for the tests and testing recorded in the as-built documentation presented by the general contractor):

Commission decision

The installation and commissioning work of the presented installation was carried out in accordance with the project, construction standards!! norms and rules, current technical specifications and meet the requirements for its acceptance for testing.

The AUPS submitted for acceptance, specified in clause 1 of this act, shall be considered accepted since ________________199.

with assessment of the quality of work performed

Conclusion based on the results of testing the installation

The installation specified in paragraph 1 of this act has been tested

Defects identified during the testing process that do not interfere with the operation of the facility are subject to elimination by organizations within the time limits specified in Appendix No. ________ to this act.

Appendix 3
SAMPLE REGULATIONS FOR MAINTENANCE OF AUTOMATIC FIRE ALARM INSTALLATIONS

The result of fighting a fire always depends on how timely the source of fire was detected and carried out. necessary actions on its extinguishing. Every facility, in any field of activity, must be equipped with a fire warning system. Regardless of the manufacturer and functional features, the system includes the following components:

• Fire notification devices;
• Receiving station;
• Communication lines between the central station and fire notification devices;
• Power unit;
• Sound alarm equipment.

Classification of fire and security alarm systems

Security and fire alarms have several types and types. Functional Features And technical specifications are also a classifying feature. It is generally accepted to divide security and fire systems according to their purpose:

• Fire department. It identifies the source of fire, controls various equipment (alarm systems, automatic fire extinguishing devices, etc.);
• Security. It detects attempts of illegal access to the facility;
• Anxious. This device ensures the generation and transmission via communication channels of information about penetration into an object.

There are integrated security and fire alarm systems, and they are divided into two types:

• Autonomous: when a fire alarm is triggered, a localized notification is carried out, i.e. within one object;
• Control room: a message about a fire is transmitted to the central security console. Remote control systems can be wired or wireless (radio or GSM).

It is divided into types depending on the method of monitoring the device loops:

• Threshold;
• Address-threshold;
• Addressable analog.

Each type of alarm can have its own subtypes. This is due to the use of various sensors to determine the presence of a fire.

The video describes the operation of a fire alarm in an apartment building:

Functioning of the device and its operation

Operating instructions for protective fire alarms must be included with the equipment. Before use, you should familiarize yourself with it, as it shows the principles of operation and how to control the device.

Instructions for using the equipment may vary depending on the manufacturer, operating principles, configuration and functional features.

Regular automatic installation Fire alarm system uses control and reception and security devices in its work. These devices have a backup power source. In normal mode (duty mode), the duration of operation is at least 24 hours; during an alarm, at least three hours. When a fire alarm is triggered, the received information is transmitted to one of the notification devices. These devices are usually installed in a protected location or designated area on the fire line.

The system operates continuously, around the clock. When the alarm is in working condition, the green indicator lights up constantly. If there is a malfunction of the loop or a short circuit, the indicator will flash alternately red and green. Along with the indicator light, a characteristic sound signal will be emitted, indicating the presence of a malfunction. When the alarm is triggered, the indicator will glow green and an intermittent sound signal will sound at intervals of 2 seconds.

After receiving information about a possible danger, the system processes the data. If there is a source of fire, the indicator will glow red “Fire”. In this case, the audio frequency signal will be intermittent, the interval is 1 second. Signals are produced by both internal and external notification devices. The total duration of the sound signal is 3 minutes. In the event of a malfunction: break or short circuit, lack of power, the “Block/Fault” indicator will flash red.

Setting up security and disabling an object is done by pressing the “ShS” key. If a false signal is received, you need to restart the loop that triggered.

Security and fire alarm devices have a blocking function against unauthorized access to the equipment. The functionality of the devices and the system as a whole is checked by pressing the “Test/Sound” button. It should only be done when all loops are in working condition. Within 10 seconds after pressing the button, all light and sound indicators are activated. After the test is completed, the device returns to its original state.

In the event of a malfunction of the fire protection equipment, you must contact the service company. In rooms equipped security and fire alarm, Smoking is prohibited as the sensors may react to smoke.

The video shows information about the fire alarm:

Good afternoon

Paragraph 64 of the Fire Regulations in the Russian Federation states: “The head of the organization ensures that in the premises of the control center (fire station) there are instructions on the procedure for the actions of the personnel on duty when receiving signals about a fire and malfunction of installations (systems) fire protection object." This means that at the watch (checkpoint) of any organization there must be instructions that explain to the personnel (watchman, watchman, security guard) what to do when the fire alarm goes off.

However, nowhere is a sample of such instructions or a sequence of actions given for such an event. At least I haven't found such official information.

The question is basically whether Do you need to notify the fire department immediately, or do you need to check for a fire first?? And this is where everyone’s opinions differ. Some people think that in case of any alarm it is necessary to call the fire brigade, and it doesn’t matter if it is a false alarm. Some people say that you first need to send a person to check for a fire in the sensor area.

And it would be okay if the building is small, but it can be huge, or even we can talk about several separate buildings.

Using common sense, I still thought that calling the fire department for any reason was a stupid idea. And the following instructions were born:

INSTRUCTIONS

on the procedure for duty personnel upon receiving fire signals

and malfunctions of fire protection installations

IPB – 004 – 2014

When a signal arrives at the fire automatic control panel, the duty officer (watchman, watchman, security guard) MUST:

1.1. Define location of the triggered detector according to the ray tracing scheme and reset the signal;

1.2. Proceed as quickly as possible (or direct an assistant nearby) to the room where the fire alarm sensor was activated and visually inspect make sure there is a fire or not(false or true positive).

1.3. When a fire is detected (true alarm):

1.3.1. Report a fire by phone "01" ("112" from a mobile phone), indicating the address of the object that is on fire, your last name and the phone number from which the message is being sent;

1.3.2. Report the fire to one of the managers at the following telephone numbers:

• director - ___________________;
• Chief Engineer - ___________________;
• Deputy Director for General Affairs – ___________________;

1.3.3. Proceed according to instructions in the event of a fire.

1.4. If there is no fire (false alarm):

1.4.1. Reset the signal;

1.4.2. Report about false alarm one of the managers by phone from clause 1.3.2 of this Instruction;

1.4.3. Notify the organization carrying out Maintenance alarms by telephone _____________.

Make a record of received signals and measures taken in response to them in a special journal.

Here I have provided 2 possible options. It is understood that the employee must know HOW TO DETERMINE WHERE THE SENSOR HAS ACTIVATED. It is especially easier to do this if signals from all fire automatics flow onto one screen.
I repeat that there cannot be a clear and precise answer on this matter, but this scenario has a right to exist.

Download instructions in WORD format

P.S. Naturally, such an instruction loses its meaning if all signals from the fire automatics are automatically transmitted to the fire department control panel.