Sp 5 on fire safety. Fire protection systems. Fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations are automatic. Design norms and rules. Some digression into international experience

Note: SP 5.13130.2009 with amendments No. 1 "Fire protection systems. Installations fire alarm and automatic fire extinguishers. Design norms and rules" was replaced by SP 5.13130.2013.

SP 5.13130.2009 as amended No. 1 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules"

1. Foreword
2. 1 area of ​​use
3. 2. Regulatory references
4. 3. Terms and definitions
5. 4. General provisions
6. 5. Water and foam fire extinguishing installations
7. 6. Fire extinguishing installations with high expansion foam
8. 7. Robotic fire complex
9. 8. Gas fire extinguishing installations
10. 9. Settings powder fire extinguishing modular type
11. 10. Aerosol fire extinguishing installations
12. 11. Autonomous fire extinguishing installations
13. 12. Control equipment for fire extinguishing installations
14. 13. Fire alarm systems
15. 14. The relationship of fire alarm systems with other systems and engineering equipment objects
16. 15. Power supply of fire alarm systems and fire extinguishing installations
17. 16. Protective grounding and zeroing. Safety requirements
18. 17. General considerations for selection technical means fire automatics
19. Appendix A List of buildings, structures, premises and equipment to be protected by automatic fire extinguishing installations and automatic fire alarms. General provisions
    1. I. Buildings
    2. II. Structures
    3. III. Premises
    4. IV. Equipment
20. Appendix B Groups of premises (industries and technological processes) according to the degree of fire hazard, depending on their functional purpose and fire load of combustible materials
21. Appendix B Method for calculating the parameters of AFS during surface fire extinguishing with water and low expansion foam
22. Appendix D Method for calculating the parameters of fire extinguishing installations with high-expansion foam
23. Appendix D. Initial data for calculating the mass of gaseous fire extinguishing agents
24. Appendix E Method for calculating the mass of a gas fire extinguishing agent for gas fire extinguishing installations when extinguishing by volumetric method
25. Annex G. Technique for hydraulic calculation of low pressure carbon dioxide fire extinguishing installations
26. Appendix H Method for calculating the area of ​​the opening for discharge overpressure in premises protected by gas fire extinguishing installations
27. Appendix I. General provisions for the calculation of powder fire extinguishing installations of a modular type
28. Appendix K. Method for calculating automatic aerosol fire extinguishing installations
29. Annex L. Method for calculating overpressure when supplying fire-extinguishing aerosol to a room
30. Application M. The choice of types of fire detectors depending on the purpose of the protected premises and the type of fire load
31. Annex H. Places of installation of manual fire detectors depending on the purpose of buildings and premises
32. Appendix O. Determination of the set time for the detection of a malfunction and its elimination
33. Annex P. Distances from the upper overlap point to the measuring element of the detector
34. Appendix R. Methods for improving the reliability of a fire signal
35. Bibliography

FOREWORD

Goals and principles of standardization in Russian Federation installed federal law dated December 27, 202 No. 184-FZ "On technical regulation", and the rules for the application of sets of rules - by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation "On the procedure for the development and approval of sets of rules" dated November 19, 2008 No. 858.

Information about the set of rules SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules"

• DEVELOPED FGU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia
• INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 274 "Fire Safety"
• APPROVED AND INTRODUCED BY EMERCOM of Russia Order No. 175 dated March 25, 2009
• REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology
• INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
• Amendment No. 1 was introduced, approved and put into effect by Order No. 274 of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated June 01, 2011. Date of entry into force of Amendment No. 1 is June 20, 2011.

1 AREA OF USE

1.1 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design norms and rules" was developed in accordance with Articles 42, 45, 46, 54, 83, 84, 91, 103, 104, 111 - 116 of the Federal Law of July 22, 2008 No. 123-FZ "Technical regulations on the requirements fire safety”, is a regulatory document on fire safety in the field of standardization of voluntary use and establishes the norms and rules for the design of automatic fire extinguishing and alarm installations.

1.2 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design norms and rules" applies to the design of automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm installations for buildings and structures for various purposes, including those built in areas with special climatic and natural conditions. The need to use fire extinguishing and fire alarm installations is determined in accordance with Appendix A, standards, codes of practice and other documents approved in in due course.

1.3 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design norms and rules" does not apply to the design of automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm installations:

• buildings and structures designed according to special standards;
• technological installations located outside buildings;
• warehouse buildings with mobile racks;
• warehouse buildings for storing products in aerosol packaging;
• warehouse buildings with a cargo storage height of more than 5.5 m.

1.4 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design norms and rules" does not apply to the design of fire extinguishing installations for extinguishing class D fires (according to GOST 27331), as well as chemically active substances and materials, including:

• reacting with a fire extinguishing agent with an explosion (organoaluminum compounds, alkali metals);
• decomposing when interacting with a fire extinguishing agent with the release of combustible gases (organolithium compounds, lead azide, aluminum, zinc, magnesium hydrides);
• interacting with a fire extinguishing agent with a strong exothermic effect (sulfuric acid, titanium chloride, thermite);
• spontaneously combustible substances (sodium hydrosulfite, etc.).

1.5 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design norms and rules" can be used in the development of special specifications for the design of automatic fire extinguishing and alarm installations.

Other documents

SP 7.13130.2013 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning. fire safety requirements

CHANGE N 1
to the set of rules SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design norms and rules"

OKS 13.220.10

Introduction date 2011-06-20

APPROVED AND PUT INTO EFFECT by the order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated 01.06.2011 N 274 from June 20, 2011

1) In section 3:

paragraph 3.99

"3.99 sprinkler-drencher AUP (AUP-SD): Sprinkler AFS, in which a deluge control unit and technical means of its activation are used, and the supply of a fire extinguishing agent to the protected zone is carried out only when the sprinkler sprinkler and technical means of activating the control unit are triggered according to the logical scheme "AND";

add paragraphs 3.121-3.125 with the following content:

"3.121 fire automation system: Equipment connected by connecting lines and operating according to a given algorithm in order to perform fire safety tasks at the facility.

3.122 air compensator: Fixed orifice device designed to minimize the likelihood false positives alarm valve caused by air leaks in the supply and / or distribution pipelines of air sprinkler AFS.

3.123 irrigation intensity: Volume of fire-extinguishing liquid (water, aqueous solution (including aqueous solution of foaming agent, other fire-extinguishing liquids) per unit area per unit time.

3.124 minimum area irrigated by APM: The minimum value of the normative or design part of the total protected area subjected to simultaneous irrigation with fire extinguishing liquid when all sprinklers located on this part of the total protected area are activated.

3.125 thermoactivated microencapsulated OTV (Terma-OTV): Substance (fire-extinguishing liquid or gas) contained in the form of microinclusions (microcapsules) in solid, plastic or bulk materials released when the temperature rises to a certain (set) value.".

2) Paragraph 4.2 of Section 4 shall be stated as follows:

"4.2 Automatic installations (with the exception of autonomous ones) must simultaneously perform the function of a fire alarm.".

3) In section 5:

in the notes to table 5.1 of clause 5.1.4:

Paragraph 4 shall be amended as follows:

"4 If the actual protected area is less than the minimum area irrigated by the AFS specified in Table 5.3, then the actual flow can be reduced by a factor .";

add paragraphs 7-9 of the following content, respectively:

"7 The duration of operation of foam AFS with low and medium expansion foam with a surface fire extinguishing method should be taken: 10 minutes - for rooms of categories B2 and B3 for fire hazard; 15 minutes - for rooms of categories A, B and C1 for explosion and fire hazard 25 min - for rooms of group 7.

8 For deluge AFS, it is allowed to arrange sprinklers with distances between them greater than those given in Table 5.1 for sprinklers, provided that when placing deluge sprinklers, standard values ​​of irrigation intensity of the entire protected area are provided and decision does not contradict the requirements of technical documentation for this type of sprinklers.

9 The distance between sprinklers under sloped cover should be taken along the horizontal plane.";

clause 5.4.4 shall be deleted;

clause 5.8.8

"In sprinkler water-filled and air automatic fire control systems, it is allowed to install a shut-off device behind the signal valve, provided that automatic control of the state of the shut-off device ("Closed" - "Open") is ensured with the signal output to the room with the constant stay of personnel on duty. ";

clause 5.9.25 shall be supplemented with the following paragraph:

"The calculated and reserve volumes of the foaming agent may be contained in one vessel.".

4) table 8.1 of clause 8.3 of section 8 shall be stated as follows:

"Table 8.1

5) In section 11:

clause 11.1 shall be stated as follows:

"11.1 Autonomous fire extinguishing installations are subdivided according to the type of fire extinguishing agent (OTV) into liquid, foam, gas, powder, aerosol, fire extinguishing installations with Terma-OTV and combined.";

points 11.3, 11.4

"11.3 The design of autonomous installations is carried out in accordance with the design guidelines developed by the design organization for the protection of typical objects.

11.4 The requirements for the stock of fire extinguishing agents for an autonomous fire extinguishing installation must comply with the requirements for the stock of fire extinguishing agents for an automatic fire extinguishing installation of a modular type, with the exception of autonomous installations with thermally activated microencapsulated fire extinguishing agents.";

add paragraph 11.6 with the following content:

"11.6 Autonomous fire extinguishing installations are recommended to be used to protect electrical equipment in accordance with technical specifications electrical equipment."

6) In section 13:

paragraph 13.1.11 shall be stated as follows:

"13.1.11 Fire detectors should be used in accordance with the requirements of this set of rules, other regulatory documents on fire safety, as well as technical documentation for detectors of specific types.

The design of the detectors must ensure their safety in relation to the external environment in accordance with the requirements.

The type and parameters of the detectors must ensure their resistance to the effects of climatic, mechanical, electromagnetic, optical, radiation and other environmental factors in the locations of the detectors.";

clause 13.2.2 shall be stated as follows:

"13.2.2 Maximum amount and the area of ​​​​the premises protected by one address line with addressable fire detectors or addressable devices is determined by the technical capabilities of the receiving and control equipment, the technical characteristics of the detectors included in the line and does not depend on the location of the premises in the building.

Addressable fire alarm loops, together with addressable fire detectors, may include addressable input/output devices, addressable control modules for addressless loops with included addressless fire detectors, short circuit separators, addressable actuators. The possibility of including addressable devices in the addressable loop and their number are determined by the technical characteristics of the equipment used, given in the manufacturer's technical documentation.

Addressable security detectors or unaddressed security detectors through addressable devices can be included in the address lines of control panels, provided that the necessary algorithms for the operation of firefighters and security systems.";

paragraph 13.3.6 shall be stated as follows:

"13.3.6 Placement of point heat and smoke fire detectors should be carried out taking into account the air flows in the protected room caused by the supply and / or exhaust ventilation, while the distance from the detector to air vent must be at least 1 m. In the case of aspiration fire detectors, the distance from the air intake pipe with holes to the ventilation hole is regulated by the allowable air flow for this type of detector in accordance with the technical documentation for the detector.

The horizontal and vertical distance from the detectors to nearby objects and devices, to electric lamps, in any case, should be at least 0.5 m. Fire detectors should be placed in such a way that nearby objects and devices (pipes, air ducts, equipment, etc.) prevented the impact of fire factors on the detectors, and the sources of light radiation, electromagnetic interference did not affect the preservation of the detector's performance.";

paragraph 13.3.8 shall be stated as follows:

"13.3.8 Point smoke and heat fire detectors should be installed in each section of the ceiling with a width of 0.75 m or more, limited by building structures (beams, girders, ribs of slabs, etc.) protruding from the ceiling at a distance of more than 0.4 m.

If building structures protrude from the ceiling at a distance of more than 0.4 m, and the compartments they form are less than 0.75 m wide, the area controlled by fire detectors, indicated in tables 13.3 and 13.5, is reduced by 40%.

If there are protruding parts on the ceiling from 0.08 to 0.4 m, the area controlled by fire detectors, indicated in tables 13.3 and 13.5, is reduced by 25%.

The maximum distance between the detectors along the linear beams is determined according to tables 13.3 and 13.5, taking into account clause 13.3.10.";

paragraph 13.15.9 shall be stated as follows:

"13.15.9 Connection lines made with telephone and control cables that meet the requirements of clause 13.15.7 must have a reserve stock of cable cores and junction box terminals of at least 10%.";

the first paragraph of clause 13.15.14 shall be stated as follows:

"13.15.14 Joint laying of fire alarm loops and connecting lines of fire automation systems with voltage up to 60 V with lines with voltage of 110 V or more in one box, pipe, bundle, closed channel is not allowed building structure or on one tray.";

the first paragraph of clause 13.15.15 shall be stated as follows:

"13.15.15 In parallel open laying, the distance from wires and cables of fire automatics systems with voltage up to 60 V to power and lighting cables must be at least 0.5 m."

7) In section 14:

clause 14.2 shall be stated as follows:

"14.2 Formation of control signals for warning systems of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th type according to, equipment for smoke protection, general ventilation and air conditioning, engineering equipment involved in ensuring the fire safety of the facility, as well as the formation of commands to turn off the power supply to consumers interlocked with systems fire automatics, it is allowed to carry out when one fire detector is triggered that meets the recommendations set out in Appendix P. In this case, at least two detectors are installed in the room (part of the room), switched on according to the logical scheme "OR". .

When using detectors that additionally meet the requirements of clause 13.3.3 a), b), c), in the room (part of the room), it is allowed to install one fire detector. ";

clauses 14.4, 14.5 shall be stated as follows, respectively:

"14.4 In a room with round-the-clock stay of duty personnel, notices should be displayed about a malfunction of monitoring and control devices installed outside this room, as well as communication lines, control and management of technical means of alerting people in case of fire and evacuation control, smoke protection, automatic fire extinguishing and others installations and fire protection devices.

The project documentation must define the recipient of the fire notice to ensure that the tasks in accordance with Section 17 are completed.

At objects of functional hazard class F 1.1 and F 4.1, fire notifications should be transmitted to fire departments via a duly allocated radio channel or other communication lines in automatic mode without the participation of facility personnel and any organizations broadcasting these signals. It is recommended to use technical means with resistance to electromagnetic interference not lower than the 3rd degree of rigidity in accordance with GOST R 53325-2009.

In the absence of personnel on duty at the facility, fire notices should be transmitted to the fire departments via a radio channel allocated in the established order or other communication lines in automatic mode.

At other facilities, if technically possible, it is recommended to duplicate automatic fire alarm signals about a fire to fire departments via a radio channel allocated in the established order or other communication lines in automatic mode.

At the same time, measures should be taken to improve the reliability of the fire notification, for example, the transmission of notifications "Attention", "Fire", etc.

14.5 Starting the smoke ventilation system is recommended to be carried out from smoke or gas fire detectors, including in the case of a fire extinguishing sprinkler installation at the facility.

The smoke ventilation system must be started from fire detectors:

if the response time of the automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing installation is longer than the time required for the smoke ventilation system to operate and to ensure safe evacuation;

If extinguishing agent(water) sprinkler installation water fire makes it difficult to evacuate people.

In other cases, smoke ventilation systems may be switched on from a fire extinguishing sprinkler installation.

8) Paragraph 15.1 of Section 15 shall be stated as follows:

"15.1 According to the degree of ensuring the reliability of the power supply, the fire protection system should be classified as category I in accordance with the Electrical Installation Rules, with the exception of compressor electric motors, pumps for drainage and pumping foam concentrate, belonging to category III power supply, as well as the cases specified in clauses 15.3, 15.4 .

The power supply of fire protection systems for buildings of functional fire hazard class F1.1 with round-the-clock stay of people should be provided from three independent mutually redundant power sources, one of which should be autonomous power generators.

9) In Appendix A:

clause A.2 shall be stated in the following wording:

"A.2 A building in this appendix means a building as a whole or a part of a building (fire compartment), separated by fire walls and fire ceilings of the 1st type.

The normative indicator of the area of ​​​​the premises in section III of this appendix means the area of ​​\u200b\u200ba part of a building or structure allocated by enclosing structures classified as fire barriers with a fire resistance limit: partitions - at least EI 45, walls and ceilings - at least REI 45. For buildings and structures, in which there are no parts (premises) allocated by enclosing structures with the specified fire resistance limit, the normative indicator of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises in Section III of this Appendix means the area allocated by the external enclosing structures of a building or structure.

in table A.1:

paragraphs 4, 5 and 6 shall be stated as follows, respectively:

the footnote "" shall be amended as follows:

"AUPS fire detectors are installed in the entrance halls of apartments and are used to open valves and turn on fans of air and smoke extraction installations. Living quarters of apartments in residential buildings with a height of three floors or more should be equipped with autonomous optical-electronic smoke detectors.";

in table A.3:

point 6 to be included in section " Industrial premises", excluding it from the section "Warehouse premises";

Paragraph 35 shall be amended as follows:

"In the cases provided for in clause 8.15.1 of this set of rules, for premises requiring automatic gas fire extinguishing installations, it is allowed not to use such installations, provided that all electronic and electrical equipment is protected by autonomous fire extinguishing installations, and automatic fire alarms are installed in the premises. ";

in table A.4:

add paragraph 8 with the following content:

add a footnote "" with the following content:

" The listed equipment is subject to protection by autonomous fire extinguishing installations.";

add the following note:

"Note: Electrical installations located at stationary ground and underground metro facilities should be protected by autonomous fire extinguishing installations.";

Appendix E shall be supplemented with paragraphs D11-D15 of the following content, respectively:

"E.11 Normative volumetric fire extinguishing concentration of freon TFM-18I. Vapor density at 101.3 kPa and 20 ° C is 3.24 kg / m.


Table D.11

MINISTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR CIVIL DEFENSE, EMERGENCIES AND DISASTER RELIEF

SET OF RULES

SP 5.13130 ​​as amended in 2016

Official edition

Foreword

The goals and principles of standardization in the Russian Federation are established by the Federal Law of December 27, 2002 No. 184-FZ "On Technical Regulation", and the rules for applying sets of rules - by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation "On the procedure for developing and approving sets of rules" of November 19, 2008 No. 858

About the set of rules

1 DEVELOPED FGU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia

2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TK 274 "Fire Safety"

4 REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology

5 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME

Information about changes to this set of rules is published in the annually published information index "National Standards", and the text of changes and amendments - in the monthly published information indexes "National Standards". In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this set of rules, a corresponding notice will be published in the monthly published information index "National Standards". Relevant information, notification and texts are also placed in the information system common use- on the official website of the developer (FGU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia) on the Internet

EMERCOM of Russia, 2009 FGU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, 2009

This set of rules cannot be fully or partially reproduced, replicated and distributed as an official publication on the territory of the Russian Federation without the permission of the Russian Emergencies Ministry and FGU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia

1 Scope ...............................1

3 Terms and definitions....................3

4 General provisions...................9

5 Water and foam fire extinguishing installations .............................. 10

6 Fire-fighting systems with high-expansion foam....................................27

7 Robotic fire complex ..................................28

8 Gas extinguishing installations...............................30

9 Modular type powder fire extinguishing installations....................................37

10 Aerosol fire extinguishing installations...............................39

11 Self-contained fire extinguishing installations..............................43

12 Control equipment for fire-extinguishing installations...............................43

13 Fire alarm systems..............................48

14 Interrelation of fire alarm systems with other systems and engineering equipment of objects.................................................59

15 Power supply for fire alarm systems and fire extinguishing installations .................................60

16 Protective earthing and zeroing. Safety Requirements..............................61

17 General provisions taken into account when choosing technical means of fire automatics .............................. 62

Annex A List of buildings, structures, premises and equipment subject to

protection by automatic fire extinguishing installations and automatic fire alarms..................................................63

Annex B Groups of premises (production and technological processes) according to the degree of fire hazard, depending on their functional purpose

and fire load of combustible materials...............................70

Appendix C Methodology for calculating the parameters of AFS for surface fire extinguishing with water

and low expansion foam.......................71

Annex D Methodology for calculating the parameters of fire extinguishing installations of high expansion

foam............79

Annex D Initial data for calculating the mass of gaseous fire extinguishing agents .............................. 80

Annex E Methodology for calculating the mass of gaseous fire extinguishing agent for installations

gas fire extinguishing when extinguishing by volumetric method .................................. 83

Appendix G Methodology for hydraulic calculation of carbon dioxide fire extinguishing installations

low pressure.................................85

Appendix H Methodology for calculating the opening area for relieving excess pressure in rooms protected by gas fire extinguishing installations .................................................................. 88

Annex I General provisions for the calculation of powder fire extinguishing installations of a modular type .............................................. 89

Annex K Methodology for calculating automatic aerosol fire extinguishing installations .............................. 92

Annex L Methodology for calculating overpressure when supplying fire extinguishing aerosol

indoors..................96

Appendix M Selection of types of fire detectors depending on the purpose of the protected premises and the type of fire load .............................................................. 97

Annex H Locations for installation of manual fire detectors, depending on the purpose

buildings and premises...................98

Annex O Determination of the set time for detecting a malfunction and its

Troubleshooting...................99

Appendix P Distances from the upper overlap point to the measuring element of the detector..................................................100

Annex R Techniques for improving the reliability of the fire signal .............................................. 101

Bibliography...................102

SET OF RULES

Fire protection systems

FIRE ALARM AND FIRE EXTINGUISHING INSTALLATIONS, AUTOMATIC

Design norms and rules

Systems of fire protection.

Automatic fire-extinguishing and alarm systems. Designing and regulations.

Introduction date 2009-05-01

1 area of ​​use

1.1 This set of rules was developed in accordance with Articles 42, 45, 46, 54, 83, 84, 91, 103, 104, 111-116 of the Federal Law of July 22, 2008 No. 123-FZ "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements" , is a regulatory document on fire safety in the field of standardization of voluntary use and establishes the norms and rules for the design of automatic fire extinguishing and alarm installations.

1.2 This set of rules applies to the design of automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems for buildings and structures for various purposes, including those being built in areas with special climatic and natural conditions. The need to use fire extinguishing and fire alarm installations is determined in accordance with Appendix A, standards, codes of practice and other documents approved in the prescribed manner.

1.3 This set of rules does not apply to the design of automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm installations:

Buildings and structures designed according to special standards,

Technological installations located outside buildings,

Warehouse buildings with mobile racks,

Warehouse buildings for storing products in aerosol packaging,

Warehouse buildings with a cargo storage height of more than 5.5 m.

1.4 This set of rules does not apply to the design of fire extinguishing installations for extinguishing class D fires (according to GOST 27331), as well as chemically active substances and materials, including:

Reactive with explosive fire extinguishing agent (organoaluminum compounds, alkali metals),

Decomposing upon interaction with a fire extinguishing agent with the release of combustible gases (organolithium compounds, lead azide, aluminum, zinc, magnesium hydrides),

Interacting with a fire extinguishing agent with a strong exothermic effect (sulfuric acid, titanium chloride, thermite),

Self-igniting substances (sodium hydrosulfite, etc.).

1.5 This set of rules can be used in the development of special specifications for the design of automatic fire extinguishing and alarm installations.

Official edition

This code of practice uses normative references to the following standards:

GOST R 50588-93 Foam agents for extinguishing fires. Are common technical requirements and test methods

GOST R 50680-94 Automatic water fire extinguishing installations. General technical requirements. Test Methods

GOST R 50800-95 Automatic foam fire extinguishing installations. General technical requirements. Test Methods

GOST R 50969-96 Automatic gas fire extinguishing installations. General technical requirements. Test Methods

GOST R 51043-2002 Automatic water and foam fire extinguishing installations. Sprinklers. General technical requirements. Test Methods

GOST R 51046-97 Fire fighting equipment. Fire extinguishing aerosol generators. Types and basic parameters

GOST R 51049-2008 Fire fighting equipment. Fire pressure hoses. General technical requirements. Test Methods

GOST R 51052-2002 Automatic water and foam fire extinguishing installations. Control nodes. General technical requirements. Test Methods

GOST R 51057-2001 Fire fighting equipment. Fire extinguishers are portable. General technical requirements. Test Methods

GOST 51091-97 Automatic powder fire extinguishing installations. Types and basic parameters

GOST R 51115-97 Fire fighting equipment. Trunks fire monitors combined. General technical requirements. Test Methods

GOST R 51737-2001 Automatic water and foam fire extinguishing installations. Detachable pipeline couplings. General technical requirements. Test Methods

GOST R 51844-2009 Fire fighting equipment. Fire cabinets. General technical requirements. Test Methods

GOST R 53278-2009 Fire fighting equipment. Fire valves. General technical requirements. Test Methods

GOST R 53279-2009 Connecting heads for fire fighting equipment. Types, basic parameters and dimensions

GOST R 53280.3 Automatic fire extinguishing installations. Fire extinguishing agents. Part 3. Gas extinguishing agents. Test Methods

GOST R 53280.4-2009 Automatic fire extinguishing installations. Fire extinguishing agents. Part 4. Fire extinguishing powders general purpose. General technical requirements. Test Methods

GOST R 53281-2009 Automatic gas fire extinguishing installations. modules and batteries. General technical requirements. Test Methods

GOST R 53284-2009 Fire fighting equipment. Fire extinguishing aerosol generators. General technical requirements. Test Methods

GOST R 53315-2009 Cable products. fire safety requirements. Test methods GOST R 53325-2009 Fire fighting equipment. Technical means of fire automatics. General technical requirements. Test Methods

GOST R 53331-2009 Fire fighting equipment. Trunks fire manual. General technical requirements. Test Methods

GOST R 53329-2009 Robotized water and foam fire extinguishing installations. General technical requirements. Test Methods

GOST 2.601-95 ESKD Operational documents

GOST 9.032-74 ESZKS Paint coatings. Groups, technical requirements and designations GOST 12.0.001-82 SSBT Basic provisions

GOST 12.0.004-90 SSBT Organization of labor safety training. General provisions GOST 12.1.004-91 Fire safety. General requirements

GOST 12.1.005-88 SSBT General sanitary and hygienic requirements for air working area GOST 12.1.019-79 SSBT Electrical safety. General requirements and nomenclature of types of protection

GOST 12.1.030-81 SSBT Electrical safety. Protective grounding, grounding GOST 12.1.033-81 SSBT Fire safety. Terms and definitions GOST 12.1.044-89 SSBT Fire and explosion hazard of substances and materials. Nomenclature of indicators and methods for their determination

GOST 12.2.003-91 SSBT Industrial equipment. General safety requirements. GOST 12.2.007.0-75 SSBT Electrical products. General safety requirements GOST 12.2.047-86 SSBT Fire fighting equipment. Terms and Definitions

GOST 12.2.072-98 Industrial robots. Robotic technological complexes. Safety requirements and test methods

GOST 12.3.046-91 SSBT Automatic fire extinguishing installations. General technical requirements

GOST 12.4.009-83 SSBT Fire equipment for the protection of facilities. Main views, accommodation and service

GOST R 12.4.026-2001 SSBT Signal colors, safety signs and signal markings. Purpose and rules of application. General technical requirements and characteristics. Test Methods

GOST 3262-75 Steel water-gas pipes. Specifications GOST 8732-78 Seamless hot-formed steel pipes. Assortment GOST 8734-75 Cold-formed seamless steel pipes. Assortment GOST 10704-91 Straight-seam electric-welded steel pipes. Assortment GOST 14202-69 Pipelines industrial enterprises. Identification painting, warning signs and labels

GOST 14254-96 Degrees of protection provided by shells

GOST 15150-69 Machinery, instruments and other technical products. Versions for different climatic regions. Categories, conditions of operation, storage and transportation in terms of exposure climatic factors external environment

GOST 21130-75 Electrical products. Grounding clamps and grounding signs. Design and dimensions

GOST 23511-79 Industrial radio interference from electrical devices operated in residential buildings or connected to their electrical networks. Norms and methods of measurement GOST 27331-87 Fire fighting equipment. Fire classification

GOST 28130-89 Fire fighting equipment. Fire extinguishers, fire extinguishing and fire alarm installations. Conditional graphic symbols

GOST 28338-89* Piping connections and fittings. Conditional passages (nominal dimensions). ranks

Note - When using this set of rules, it is advisable to check the validity of reference standards, sets of rules and classifiers in the public information system - on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet or according to the annually published information index "National Standards", which is published on as of January 1 of the current year, and according to the corresponding monthly published information indexes published in the current year. If the reference standard is replaced (modified), then when using this set of rules, one should be guided by the replacing (modified) standard. If the referenced standard is canceled without replacement, the provision in which the reference to it is given applies to the extent that this reference is not affected.

3 Terms and definitions

In this set of rules, the following terms are used with their respective definitions:

3.1 automatic start of the fire extinguishing installation: Starting the installation from its technical means without human intervention.

3.2 automatic fire extinguishing installation (AFS): A fire extinguishing installation that automatically operates when the controlled fire factor (factors) exceeds the established threshold values ​​in the protected area.

In this case, when determining the number of detectors, the combined detector is taken into account as one detector.

13.3.16. Floor-mounted detectors can be used to protect the area below a perforated false ceiling if the following conditions are met simultaneously:

The perforation has a periodic structure and its area exceeds 40% of the surface;

The minimum size of each perforation in any section is at least 10 mm;

The thickness of the false ceiling is no more than three times minimum size perforation cells.

If at least one of these requirements is not met, the detectors must be installed on a false ceiling in the main room, and if necessary, protect the space behind false ceiling additional detectors must be installed on the main ceiling.

13.3.17. The detectors should be oriented so that the indicators are directed, if possible, towards the door leading to the exit from the room.

13.3.18. The placement and use of fire detectors, the application procedure of which is not defined in this set of rules, must be carried out in accordance with the recommendations agreed upon in the prescribed manner.

MINISTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR CIVIL DEFENSE, EMERGENCIES AND DISASTER RELIEF

ORDER

01.06.2011 № 000

Moscow

On approval of amendment No. 1 to the set of rules SP 5.13130.2009 “Fire protection systems. Fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations are automatic. Design norms and rules”, approved by the order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia

In accordance with the Federal Law of 01.01.01 "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2008, No. 30 (part 1), art. 3579), Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 01.01.01 No. 000 “Issues of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2004, No. 28, Art. 2882; 2005, No. 43, Art. 4376; 2008, No. 17, Art. 1814, No. 43, Article 4921, No. 47, Article 5431; 2009, No. 22, Article 2697, No. 51, Article 6285; 2010, No. 19, Article 2301, No. 20, Article 2435, No. 51 (part 3), article 6903; 2011, No. 1, article 193, article 194, No. 2, article 267), Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 01.01.01 No. Codes of Rules” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2008, No. 48, Article 5608) and in order to ensure that certain provisions (requirements, indicators) of the Code of Rules SP 5.13130.2009 comply with the interests of the national economy, the state of the material and technical base and scientific progress, I order:

Approve and put into effect from June 20, 2011 the attached amendment No. 1 to the set of rules SP 5.13130.2009 “Fire protection systems. Fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations are automatic. Norms and rules of design”, approved by order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia.

Application

to the order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia

dated 01.06.11 No. 000

Change #1

to SP 5.13130.2009

OKS 13.220.01

AMENDMENT No. 1 to the set of rules SP 5.13130.2009 “Fire protection systems. Fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations are automatic. Design norms and rules»

Regardless of the area and number of storeys

4.2 For maintenance and repair

Object of protection

Standard indicator

5 Buildings with a height of more than 30 m (with the exception of residential buildings and industrial buildings of category D and D for fire hazard)

Regardless of area

6 Residential buildings:

6.1 Hostels, specialized residential houses for the elderly and disabled1)

Regardless of area

6.2 Residential buildings over 28 m2)

Regardless of area

footnote "2)" shall be amended as follows:

«2) AUPS fire detectors are installed in the entrance halls of apartments and are used to open valves and turn on fans of air boost and smoke exhaust units. Residential premises of apartments in residential buildings with a height of three floors or more should be equipped with autonomous opto-electronic smoke detectors. in table A. H:

Item 6 should be included in the section "Industrial premises", excluding it from the section "Warehouse premises";

Paragraph 35 shall be amended as follows:

supplement the footnote "5)" with the following content:

"5) In the cases provided for in clause 8.15.1 of this set of rules, for premises requiring automatic gas fire extinguishing installations, it is allowed not to use such installations, provided that all electronic and electrical equipment is protected by autonomous fire extinguishing installations, and an automatic fire extinguishing system is installed in the premises signaling."; in table A.4:

add paragraph 8 with the following content:

add a footnote "1)" with the following content:

"The listed equipment is subject to protection by autonomous fire extinguishing installations.";

add the following note:

"Note: Electrical installations located at stationary ground and underground metro facilities should be protected by autonomous fire extinguishing installations.";

Appendix E shall be supplemented with paragraphs D11-D15 of the following content, respectively:

Table E. 11

E. 12 Normative volumetric fire extinguishing concentration of freon CF3CF2C(0)CF(CF3)2.

The vapor density at P = 101.3 kPa and T = 20 °C is 13.6 kg/m3.

UDC 614.841.3:006.354 OKS 13.220.01

Keywords: fire spread, protection facilities, public buildings, industrial and storage buildings, high-rise buildings

Table D.12

E. 13 Normative volumetric fire extinguishing concentration of freon 217J1 (C3F7J).

The vapor density at P = 101.3 kPa and T - 20 °C is 12.3 kg/m3.

Table D.13

E. 14 Normative volumetric fire extinguishing concentration of freon CF3J. The vapor density at P = 101.3 kPa and T = 20 °C is 8.16 kg/m3.

Table D.14

E. 15 Normative volumetric fire extinguishing concentration of the gas composition "Argonite" (nitrogen (N2) - 50% (vol.); argon (Ar) - 50% (vol.).

The vapor density at Р - 101.3 kPa and Т - 20 °С is 1.4 kg/m3.

Table E.15

Note - The normative volumetric fire extinguishing concentration of the above gas fire extinguishing agents for extinguishing a class A2 fire should be taken equal to the normative volumetric fire extinguishing concentration for extinguishing n-heptane.

OKS 13.220.10 UDC614.844.4:006.354

Keywords: autonomous fire extinguishing installation, automatic fire alarm, fire extinguishing agent, protected object

© EMERCOM of Russia 2011