Informatics and ICT. Grade 10. Basic and profile levels. Gein A.G. and etc.

M.: 2012. - 272 p.

New textbooks "Informatics and ICT, 10. Basic and specialized courses" and "Informatics and ICT, 11. Basic and specialized courses", created by teams of authors led by A.G. Gein, are designed to ensure the teaching of computer science in the context of the introduction of specialized education in the final stage of school education. In accordance with the requirements of the federal component of the State Standard for General Education in Informatics, this course consists of basic and specialized parts. In the textbook for grade 10, the focus at the basic level of teaching computer science is on the expanded development of information technologies for their application to solving various life problems. This makes the proposed course attractive to all students, regardless of whether they have chosen a humanitarian or natural science direction of their studies. The material, intended for studying at the profile level, contains a deeper presentation of the foundations of theoretical computer science, including its various mathematical aspects, such as finite automata, the Turing machine, elements of mathematical logic, computational methods, etc.

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Table of contents
Dear high school students! 3
Chapter 1. Computer science as a science 4
§ 1. Information 5
§ 2. Information processes 8
§ 3. Language as a means of preserving and transmitting information 12
§ 4. Universality of binary coding 15
§ 5. Information modeling 21
§ 6. System approach in modeling 24
§ 7. Algorithms and their properties 28
§ 8. Formal performer: automaton 36
§ 9. Universal performer 39
§ 10. The main directions of computer science 44
Results of chapter 1 47
Check yourself 49
Chapter 2. Information activity of a person and the use of computer technologies in it 56
§ 11. Information tasks and stages of their solution 57
§ 12. Using a computer to solve the simplest information problems 60
§ 13. Experiment as a way of knowing. Computer processing of experimental results 66
§ 14. Algorithm as a form of organization of procedural information 72
§ 15. Recurrent relations and recursive algorithms 80
§ 16. From variable to array 84
§ 17. Solving Equations by the Bisection Method 86
§ 18. Measurement of the amount of information 89
Results of chapter 2 96
Check yourself 97
Chapter 3. Modeling of processes of animate and inanimate nature 102
§ 19. Modeling of physical processes -
§ 20. Computer study of the model of motion in a medium with resistance 105
§ 21. Modeling of processes in biology 109
§ 22. Limits of the adequacy of the model 112
§ 23. Simulation of the influenza epidemic 116
§ 24. Probabilistic models 117
§ 25. Random number generators and pseudo-random sequences 120
§ 26. Modeling of random processes 123
§ 27. Monte Carlo Method 129
§ 28. Once again about measuring the amount of information 132
Results of chapter 3 138
Check yourself 140
Chapter 4. Logical and mathematical models 144
§ 29. The concept of artificial intelligence models 145
§ 30. Elements of propositional logic 146
§ 31. Laws of the algebra of propositions 151
§ 32. How to construct a logical formula 155
§ 33 Decision logical tasks means of mathematical logic 157
§ 34. Relational models 159
§ 35. Functional relations 164
§ 36. Logic functions and logical expressions 167
§ 37. Access DBMS Logic 171
§ 38. Knowledge bases and expert systems 175
§ 39. Relational model of expert system 177
§ 40. Get acquainted with logic programming 183
§ 41. Queries in the knowledge base in Prolog 187
§ 42. Built-in predicates in logical programming languages. The simplest programs 189
Results of chapter 4 192
Check yourself 195
Chapter 5. Information Models in Control Problems 199
§ 43. What is management -
§ 44. How much can you take from nature 202
§ 45. Forest park problem 203
§ 46. Learning from the nature of the correct organization of management 206
§ 47. We study systems with feedback 209
§ 48. Management according to the principle feedback 211
§ 49. Global models 214
Chapter 5 Summary -
Check yourself 215
Computer workshop 217
Laboratory work 1 (to § 5).
Processing Numerical Information with a Spreadsheet 218
Laboratory work 2 (to § 6).
Processing of text and graphic information 222
Laboratory work 3 (to § 7).
Programming basic algorithmic structures 224
Laboratory work 4 (to § 12).
Factual model "Class" 225
Laboratory work 5 (to § 12).
Searching for information in the database 227
Laboratory work 6 (to § 13).
Computer processing of experimental data 229
Laboratory work 7 (to § 14).
Stepping method 231
Laboratory work 8 (to § 15).
Recurrent relations and recursive algorithms 232
Laboratory work 9 (to § 16).
Programs for processing arrays -
Laboratory work 10 (to § 17).
Solving Equations 234
Laboratory work 11 (to § 20).
Model of motion in a medium with resistance 235
Lab 12 (to §21).
Models of unlimited and limited growth 239
Laboratory work 13 (to § 22).
Search for the boundaries of the adequacy of the model 242
Laboratory work 14 (to § 23).
Computer model of influenza epidemic 244
Lab 15 (to §25).
Checking the random number generator 245
Laboratory work 16 (to § 26).
Computer model of a queuing system 248
Lab 17 (to §26).
Brownian motion simulation -
Laboratory work 18 (to § 27).
Calculation of areas and volumes by the Monte Carlo method. Modeling random processes 252
Laboratory work 19 (to § 32 and 33).
Computer research of logical formulas 254
Laboratory work 20 (to § 37).
Joining tables in Access 255
Laboratory work 21 (to § 39).
Creating an expert system with Access 257
Laboratory work 22 (to § 44).
Renewable resource management 262
Laboratory work 23 (to § 45).
Organization of visits to the park 264
Laboratory work 24 (to § 47).
Foxes and rabbits -
Additional Reading 265
Index 266
Keys to test tasks 269

Dear high school students!
You have crossed the threshold of a specialized school and now look at your education taking into account the choice of a further professional path. Interests and depth of penetration into the subject depend on the direction you choose. Therefore, in the textbook, the material is presented in two levels - basic and specialized. The profile level material is intended for those who have chosen mathematical and information technology profiles or want to study computer science as an elective course within a different profile. Paragraphs related to this level are marked with a box |§ 12|. However, we do not exclude that they will be of interest to those who are not going to study computer science in depth.
In addition to theoretical material, the textbook contains descriptions of laboratory work that you will perform in a computer class. Learning is impossible without self-control. So that you can carry it out, the textbook contains a variety of questions and tasks. By completing the tasks, you will check how well you have learned to apply the knowledge you have gained. Some tasks will be easy for you, others will be more difficult. The most difficult (of course, in our opinion) tasks are marked with *. At the end of each chapter is placed its abstract, which is designed to make it easier for you to repeat what you have passed, and there are also test tasks that will allow you to check how you have mastered the material of the chapter as a whole.
In our book, as in any textbook, you will encounter new terms. For convenience, they are printed in bold type. Definitions, properties, and rules are framed or marked with [e] on the left. It is not necessary to memorize properties and rules, but it is important to understand their meaning and be able to apply them in practice.
To perform laboratory work, you will need not only a computer, but also a set of software tools - so to speak, “computer support” of our book. Descriptions of these software tools are given in the textbook. But your class may use programs that differ from those described in the textbook. In this case, the teacher will explain to you how to do the lab work.
We wish you success in mastering the most modern training course!

The German poet Heinrich Heine is known all over the world. His biography is filled with many travels and revels. However, the fate of the poet was not easy. Many of his works did not receive recognition during his lifetime, and Henry's financial situation and health in recent years were very deplorable. Despite the difficult conditions, he continued to create. Today, the whole world loves such a poet as Heinrich Heine. His biography and work will be discussed in our article.

Origin, childhood

The future poet was born in Düsseldorf on December 13, 1797. Heinrich Heine also spent his childhood here. The biography of his young years is connected precisely with Dusseldorf. Samson Heine, his father, was a textile merchant. And Betty, the boy's mother (her portrait is presented below), was an enlightened woman at that time. She was fond of the works of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Betty showed great concern for the upbringing of her child. This woman had no doubts about Henry's great future. At the same time, she had a very definite idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwho her son could become. He could choose a career as a general or become a financial genius. The legal profession was another option.

Heinrich grew up, and now he entered the Lyceum. In the local Catholic Lyceum, Heine developed a love for worship, distinguished by pomp and solemnity. She did not leave the whole life of such a poet as Heine. The biography and work of Heinrich prove this.

Communication with Simon Geldern and Zefchen

At this time, he began to associate closely with Simon Geldern, an uncle on his mother's side. He noticed that the boy clearly expressed inclinations towards humanitarian subjects. Simon Geldern gradually began to introduce Heinrich to the works of world literature. The boy read the works of Cervantes, Swift and other authors.

At the age of 15, the future poet met Zefkhen, a simple peasant girl. He immediately became friends with her. This girl often told various beliefs and legends that existed among the people, which supplemented the literary education received by Heine. It is possible that Heinrich's interest in folklore was awakened precisely thanks to her. Subsequently, this was reflected in the poetic masterpieces included in many collections of Heine.

The Political Situation: How Heinrich Heine Perceived It

A brief biography and work of this poet are closely connected with the political situation of those years. Young Heine was infected with patriotism during the war with the French. However, it cooled off very quickly after the reaction won victory over Napoleon. With the arrival of the Prussians in the Rhine province, the former feudal-bureaucratic order reigned again. The equality of Jews with all other religious groups, proclaimed by Napoleon, was destroyed. All these events in political life left a big mark on the spiritual development of Heine, as well as in his work. The poet grew up in the Rhine Province, which was considered the most advanced part of Germany in terms of industry. Henry's parents, who dreamed that their son would become a general of Napoleon's army, after the defeat of Bonaparte began to think about the career of a merchant, despite the fact that the future poet did not show great hopes in this regard.

Moving to Frankfurt, living in Hamburg

Samson Heine went with his son to Frankfurt in 1815. He wanted to get him a job as a clerk in a grocery store. However, Henry did not last long in the suffocating atmosphere of trade. After a while he ran away. This greatly upset his mother, although she did not stop believing that her son had a great financial future. The woman decided to send him to the care of Solomon Heine, another uncle of Heinrich, who lived in Hamburg and was a financial magnate. This man took an active part in the young nephew. Heinrich came to his uncle in July 1816. And in 1818 he was already the head of his office under the name "H. Heine and Co.".

Love and its reflection in the poems created by Heinrich Heine

Biography, summary of works and Interesting Facts about the poet give us some idea of ​​his personal life. It is known that in Hamburg our hero showed himself not only in financial sector. He became close friends with Amalia, Solomon's daughter. This girl inspired him to write a number of poems that were later included in the "Book of Songs", published in 1827 (its first edition is presented below).

However, love for Amalia was not mutual. After 3 years, the girl married Friedlander, a prominent merchant. It was very difficult for Heine to fight the despair that gripped him after Amalia's refusal. He abandoned his commercial venture, which promised a lot of hope.

Heine's poetic works of this period, as well as his letters, the main theme of which was an unhappy love for Amalia, are imbued with "horror romance" and a gloomy mood. They contain motifs of ominous dreams, a double, love-death, etc., characteristic of the period of late romanticism.

Studying at Bonn and Göttingen Universities

After some time, Heinrich entered the University of Bonn, the Faculty of Law. This happened largely under the influence of Betty, his mother. In his student years, Heinrich attended lectures, and also participated in ugly revels that undermined his health, which was already weak. The young man became interested in literature. The course of its history was taught at this university by August Schlegel. It was he who instilled in young Heine a taste for Byron, Shakespeare and the East. However, Heine did not stay long within the walls of the University of Bonn.

On October 4, 1820, he became a student at another educational institution - the University of Göttingen. However, in it, he was able to hold out only 14 months. A duel with a classmate (or rather, her attempt) caused Heine to be expelled. It was arranged for some minor reason.

Continuing education at the University of Berlin

Heinrich Heine at the end of February 1821 continued his education at the University of Berlin. Here he leads a secular life. Heinrich visits various places and makes acquaintances with many German writers. In the same year, Heinrich began to sell his poetic works to newspapers. However, Heine's poems are not noticed by either readers or critics. Nevertheless, the Berlin press publishes the works The Ballad of the Moor, The Terrible Night, The Minnesingers, and others.

Tragedies and the first collection of poems

It was at this time that the news reached him that Amalia Heine was married. This was the reason that the poet began to participate in various orgies and revels. With all his strength, he tried to get rid of the longing that had seized him. Nevertheless, he constantly created new poetic works. The first publications of his works date back to the same time. After some time, the tragedies "Ratcliffe", "Almanzor", as well as a collection of poems called "Lyrical Intermezzo" appear in print. Thanks to this collection, published in 1823, Heine becomes famous in literary circles.

Political views, move to Cuxhaven

In the same year, the political worldview of Henry was finally formed. The Prussian authorities take away many political rights from the Jews. Heine begins to actively protest against the monarchical regime.

Heine's new poems were met with criticism rather severely. She saw dissatisfaction with the existing world order in the works of the young poet. Heine, being in a deplorable state of mind, began to dream of leaving for Arabia. However, in reality, he went to Cuxhaven, a small resort town. Here he tried to improve his health a little.

New wanderings

A little later, Heinrich Heine went to Hamburg. Biography, interesting facts and new works of this period will be briefly presented by us. On the way, the poet visits his family in Lüneburg. However, his mood remains very gloomy. After leaving Hamburg, he went to Berlin, and then, in January 1824, went to Göttingen.

After waiting for the holidays to end, in September 1824 the poet travels to the Harz. He wants to travel all over Thuringia. Heinrich Heine visits Weimar. Here he meets I. W. Goethe, which he had long dreamed of. Unfortunately, communication with him was limited to only this one meeting. I never saw Goethe G. Heine again. His biography, however, is marked by friendship with many famous writers and artists. Heinrich will meet many of them later.

Completion of studies at the institute, new works

Heine in the spring of 1825, with great difficulty, passed the final exams at his university. He becomes a doctor of jurisprudence of the 3rd stage. Immediately after this, our hero accepts Lutheranism. Already in Hamburg, he meets 1826. Here the first volume of "Travel Pictures" is published, as well as a cycle of poems called "Return to the Motherland" and the first part of the cycle "North Sea". A little later, the second volume of "Travel Pictures" appears. Among critics and in the press, he aroused a very sharp controversy. It turned out that Heine's style is distinguished by bold liberty. The poet decided that it would be better to leave Hamburg for a while. He goes to London. However, Heinrich returns rather quickly in order to publish the Book of Songs. In it, an attempt was made to collect into one whole all previously created poetic works.

Newspaper work, trip to Italy

Heine in 1827 was offered to become the editor of the newspaper "Political Annals", published in Munich. For six months the poet settles in this city. Then he goes on a trip to Italy. In this country, he is caught by the news of the death of Samson Heine, which occurred in Hamburg. Returning from Italy, Heinrich publishes the third volume of Travel Pictures.

Moving to Paris, continuation of creative activity

The revolution in Paris takes place in July 1830. Henry strives there with all his heart. His creative activity is already on a large scale by this time. After the poet's new masterpiece was published in May 1831, the book " new spring", Heine moves to Paris. In the French capital, he meets such artists as Berlioz, Rossini, Chopin, Liszt, Humboldt. He publishes his works in two languages: in German and in French.

The following works of his were also published in Paris: Florentine Nights, On the History of Religion and Philosophy in Germany, and The Romantic School. They were attacked by both censors and critics. Heine's circle of acquaintances in the French capital, however, is steadily expanding. T. Gauthier, A. Dumas Sr., A. de Vigny, O. Thierry, J. Sand and others become Henry's friends.

Acquaintance with Matilda Mira and Rothschild

In 1835 took place an important event in Heine's personal life. His biography was marked by an acquaintance with his future wife Matilda Mira (pictured above). However, he entered into a legal marriage with her only in 1841. Using the connections of Solomon, his uncle, Heinrich met Rothschild around this time. The latter infected the poet with a passion for stock speculation. Heine dealt with them in his free time from literary works, but he did not succeed very much.

Difficult period in the life of Heine

In 1838, the poet's financial situation became catastrophic. He had to accept the allowance of the French government, which was paid to emigrants, because Henry was in Paris in this capacity. In addition, Heine had to conclude an enslaving contract with Julius Campe, a French publisher. Under its terms, the publisher was granted exclusive rights to Heinrich's works for 11 years. A subsidy from Solomon, his uncle, improved Heine's position to a certain extent. His biography would probably have turned out differently if it were not for the influence and help of this person. Solomon did not stop caring about his talented nephew. Material adversity and intense creative activity led to the fact that Henry's health rapidly deteriorated. He began to see worse and worse, moved with great difficulty, but did not stop working. The poem "Atta-Troll" appeared in 1842. In 1844, Heine's collection "New Poems" was published, as well as the poem, which gained great fame, "Germany. Winter's Tale".

Last walk in Paris

From Hamburg soon came the news of the death of Solomon Heine. The biography, summarized by us, from this moment becomes truly tragic. Despite ardent assurances, Solomon left his nephew as an inheritance only 8 thousand francs. This greatly undermined the already poor health of Henry. In May 1848, after drinking a hefty dose of opium to relieve the pains that tormented him, Heine took a last walk in Paris. Returning home, he no longer left his home. Here, in forced confinement, the poet was often visited by A. Dumas, Beranger, T. Gauthier and J. de Nerval.

last years of life

In 1851 Heinrich Heine created his third and last book of poems called "Romancero". His biography at that time was also marked by the continuation of work on the "Memoirs", begun back in 1840. About a year before the death of Henry, Camilla Selden, a great admirer of his work, visited. She managed to awaken the last passion in the soul of the dying poet. Camilla, as well as Matilda, Heine's wife, did not leave him until the poet's death. Heinrich died on February 17, 1856. His remains are in the Montmartre cemetery. and were among those who accompanied the poet on his last journey.

Today, many are interested in such a poet as Heinrich Heine, a biography. We briefly talked about his life and creative path. To continue our acquaintance, we recommend that you refer to his poems. After all, it was in them that the personality of such a poet as Heinrich Heine was fully reflected. The biography, briefly described by us, gives only the most general idea of inner world this author. And meanwhile he, to be sure, very rich. After all, it is not for nothing that Heine's biography in Russian is of interest to our compatriots, despite the fact that many great poets and writers were born in our country.

Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (1797-1856) - an outstanding German poet, one of the brightest representatives of the romantic era, publicist and critic. He was able to write in an accessible and concise way about deep problems, giving an uncharacteristic elegance and lightness to his native language. Dozens of musical works by the world's leading composers were created on Heine's poems.

Childhood and youth

Heinrich Heine was born on December 13, 1797 in Düsseldorf, Germany, to a Jewish family. His father Samson was engaged in trade in the Rhineland, which was quite developed by the standards of that time, and his mother Betty was a fairly educated woman and was fond of the ideas of Rousseau.

The early childhood of the poet passed under the conditions of the French occupation caused by the Napoleonic Wars. At this time, liberal ideas and principles, which Heine so actively absorbed in his youth, were actively exported from France to other parts of Europe. He was grateful to the French authorities for equalizing the rights of the Jews with other peoples.

Heinrich began his education in a Catholic monastery. At the age of 13, he begins to study at the Lyceum of his native city, and at the age of sixteen, the young man was sent to study at the office of a wealthy banker from Frankfurt. Then the young merchant learned the secrets of trade in the firm of his uncle Solomon in Hamburg. Despite this bias in education, Heinrich was attracted by something completely different. He successfully failed a trusted business to manage a small company and could not even properly keep accounts, which led to a conflict with a relative.

With the financial support of his uncle, he entered the University of Bonn, from where he soon moved to study at the University of Göttingen. In 1821, Heine was transferred to the University of Berlin, where he was deeply impressed by a lecture on the philosophy of G. Hegel, but it was at the University of Göttingen that Heinrich defended his dissertation and received the title of Doctor of Law. Then he was forced to accept Lutheranism, since the Jews were not given diplomas. On this occasion, Heine expressed himself bitterly: “I wish all renegades a mood like mine”.

Aspiring poet

Unhappy, unrequited love for his own cousin prompted the novice poet to write a series of lyrical poems, published in 1817 on the pages of the Hamburg Guard magazine. In 1820, a collection of early lyrics "Youthful sufferings" was published. During his stay in Berlin, Heine managed to get into secular society and get acquainted with many luminaries of German art. To earn extra money, he begins to sell his poems to newspapers, but does not find much response either from ordinary readers or from critics. Among others, the Ballad of the Moor, The Terrible Night, The Minezingers were published at that time.

In 1826, travel notes "Journey to Graz" were published, which brought the author great fame. Following them, the first part of the "Travel Pictures" appears, and the next year the collection of lyrical works "The Book of Songs" is published. She rightfully won the love of readers with her rich palette of human feelings and romantic excitement. The hero of the work is a young man, very emotionally and at the same time tragically perceiving the surrounding reality.

The "Book of Songs" consists of 4 sections, the most romantic of which is the first - "Youthful suffering". The second section "Lyrical Intermezzo" is filled with light sadness recognizable to the poet. Some works from it are well known to the Russian reader, thanks to the translations of M. Yu. Lermontov.

In the years 1826-1831, Heine worked on a series of artistic essays called "Road Paintings", in which the author appears as an interested observer, frankly sharing his opinion with his public about various aspects of German life.

Parisian period

The July Revolution in France (1830), which forced Charles X to leave the throne and returned Louis of Orleans to the country, was a triumph of popular sovereignty over the divine right of the monarch. The German poet was deeply imbued with the principles that gave "three glorious days", and in 1831, on the wave of the then fashionable emigration, he moved to Paris. Here, unlike his homeland, he does not experience censorship and can freely engage in creativity. After that, he will visit Germany only twice - once he will visit his mother, and then he will come on business of the publishing house.

During this period of creativity, Heine wrote a series of articles published in a single book called French Affairs. In them, the author, disappointed in socialist ideas, compares them with utopia. In 1834, the book "For History, Religion and Philosophy in Germany", created on the basis of his lectures, was published. Then the poetry collection "Different" appeared. In 1840, he completed work on the book "On Berne", which caused a critical reaction from many readers. The disapproval of the public was caused by the author's division of all people according to the degree of religious freedom into Nazarites and Hellenes.

The forties of the XIX century were marked by the writing of one of the best poems by Heine - “Germany. Winter fairy tale. Heinrich was very upset by parting with his homeland, the connection with which he always felt on a subconscious level. He was not allowed there for political reasons, and the creative nature of the author responded to this by creating a magnificent work about his native country. In the collection of Heine's works there is another brilliant poem about Germany - "Silesian weavers", which was a response to the famous uprising of the workers.

In 1851, the last collection of poems, Romancero, was published. It includes works written during a period of serious illness. Not surprisingly, many of them are imbued with deep pessimism and tragedy. The collection consists of three books. In the first, the author returns to the ballad genre, in the second, entitled "Lamentations", he responds to the revolutionary events in Europe, bitterly regretting the defeat of the revolutionaries. In the third book, the poet turns to the theme of Jewish folklore.

Personal life

Heinrich Heine was married to Cressenia-Engenie-Mira, whom he stubbornly called Matilda. She was of peasant origin, having moved to Paris as a teenager to live with her aunt. At the time of the marriage, she was illiterate and could not read at all, which was sharply discordant with the highly educated Heine. Despite all the efforts of her husband, she remained uneducated until the end of her life and did not understand her husband's occupation at all. Many acquaintances of Henry condemned this marriage, but the poet was adamant.

Since 1846, Heinrich fell seriously ill - paralysis of the spinal cord. In 1848, he last visited the street. All the remaining years, as a result of a serious illness, Heine will be bedridden, which he jokingly called the "mattress grave." At this time, many friends will visit him, among whom were O. de Balzac, J. Sand, R. Wagner. One of the good acquaintances of the German poet was K. Marx, who was his distant relative. The creator of the scientific theory of communism recognized Heine's talent and constantly urged him to put him at the service of freedom.

Until his last breath, Heine did not change his brilliant sense of humor, so during the next visit of Marx, when the maid carried the immobilized poet to the bathroom, he said: "You see, women still carry me in their arms". Heinrich Heine died on February 17, 1856 in Paris, his remains are buried in the Montmartre cemetery.

What features of human vision allow the use of irreversible algorithms for compressing graphic images without loss of quality? (p. 91)

Well, how can you compress lossy (irreversibly), but "without loss of quality"? It's not for nothing that professionals do not recommend editing and saving photos in JPEG format many times.

[NOT element image] (p. 94)

We will tell... about the so-called SR trigger (p. 105)

The number of a memory cell is called its address ... Any cell contains a certain set of zeros and ones - the so-called machine word. (p. 107)

We get 01010101 + 00111101 = 10010010 . But 1 in the first digit shows that the result is a negative number. (p. 115)

Not in the first (second in a row from the right), but in the eldest, that is, in the seventh (it is customary to number the digits from zero from right to left).

Then normalize the result if the sum is greater than 1 or less than 0.1. (p. 115)

In accordance with the IEEE 754 standard, the mantissa must be in the interval 1 ≤ m . The integer part of the mantissa (the implicit one) is not stored in memory.

But only 24 digits fit in the mantissa bit grid... the highest possible order is 63 . (p. 117)

First of all, play tic-tac-toe according to the program that we have compiled. To do this, enter it ... [followed by a five-page program] (p. 314)

There is nothing in the program itself that makes it worth the time spent typing. Then why?

USA

Conclusion in a psychiatric clinic

Strangulation and cardiac arrest

Ed Gein(English) Ed Gein), full name - Edward Theodor Gein(English) Edward Theodore Gein); genus. (August 27, La Crosse County, Wisconsin, USA - July 26, Madison, Wisconsin, USA) one of the most famous killers in US history, despite the fact that he has only two proven murders, the enormity of which shocked the world.

Biography

Childhood

Gein was born in La Crosse County, Wisconsin on August 27, 1906. Gein's father was an alcoholic who was systematically out of work. Despite the fact that Gein's mother despised his father, they did not formally end their marriage due to religious beliefs. Gein's mother, Augusta, ran a small grocery store and later convinced her husband to move to a farm in Plainfield.

Augusta grew up in a devout family who were vehemently opposed to anything to do with sex. Augusta saw only dirt, sin and lust in everything. August forbade Ed to communicate with other children and constantly forced him to do hard work on the farm. The fanatically religious Augusta constantly read the Bible to Ed and his brother, called Augusta the city "a hellhole" and convinced the children that the whole world was mired in sin and depravity, all women except her were whores.

When Gein was 10 years old, he had an orgasm while watching his mother and father slaughter a pig. One day, Augusta saw him masturbating and scalded him with boiling water as punishment. Despite this, Ed considered his mother a saint. At school, Gein was bullied by classmates.

1940-1946

Gein's father, George, dies in 1940 from pneumonia. Augusta's influence on Ed becomes very strong. Ed's brother Henry Gein, worried about Ed's overzealous mother's influence, criticizes her several times. Soon he dies while extinguishing a fire in 1944, which he extinguished with Ed (there is an assumption that Ed killed his brother, this is indicated by some oddities noted by the policemen who examined Henry's corpse).

A year later, Augusta had a stroke and was bedridden. Ed courted her around the clock, but she was still unhappy. She constantly yelled at her son, calling him a weakling and a loser. From time to time she let him lie in bed with her during the night.

On December 29, 1945, Augusta dies. Ed, who is now completely alone, begins to voraciously read books on anatomy, stories about Nazi atrocities during World War II, various information about exhumations, he also liked to read the local newspaper, especially the obituary section. The neighbors didn't think Gein was crazy, just a "slightly weird" harmless eccentric and left him to babysit the kids, to whom Gein sometimes recounted what he had read on topics he was obsessed with. Gein soon moves from theory to practice - he begins to visit cemeteries at night, dig up corpses and butcher them. He is often guided by information gleaned from obituaries in the local press, he especially liked to tear up the fresh graves of women, although later in the investigation he swore that he had not performed any sexual manipulations with the corpses, “they smelled too bad,” Gein said. Hein took some parts of the corpses home, and soon he had a kind of collection of skulls and severed heads, which he hung on the walls. Gein also made himself a suit of women's leather, in which he ran around the house.

Even the stories about the strange things that happened on his farm did not bother anyone. Local children who looked into the windows of Gein's house spoke of seeing human heads hung on the walls. Edward just laughed and said that his brother served during the war somewhere in the South Seas and sent him these heads as a gift. Nevertheless, rumors spread around the town about strange objects in Gein's house, while he himself smiled without malice and nodded his head when asked about the severed heads that he supposedly keeps at home. Nobody thought it could be real.

1947-1956

In 1947, an eight-year-old girl was found murdered in the district. Gein is believed to have committed the murder. The only piece of evidence the police found was tire marks from a car that later turned out to be Gein's. Gein's involvement has not been proven.

In 1952, two tourists who stopped to have a small picnic near Gein's house disappeared. Their bodies have not been found so far. Gein's relevance to the crime has not been proven, although he was suspected of their murder.

In 1953, a fifteen-year-old girl was found murdered. Gein's involvement has also not been proven, but some elements of the coincidence with the first murder are clearly visible.

In 1954, Gein kills Mary Hogan, the owner of a local tavern. Gein managed to quietly transfer fat woman to her home across the city, where the woman was dismembered. He dismembered her and kept her at home. Mary was declared missing. Gein joked that she stopped by to stay at his house. Mary had disappeared from the motel, leaving only pools of blood in her wake, so Ed's jokes about the missing woman seemed tasteless to everyone. Nobody took him seriously.

Arrest. Court. Death.

On November 16, 1957, the owner of a hardware store, 58-year-old widow Bernice Warden, disappears without a trace. In the afternoon, her son Frank Warden returned from hunting and stopped at the store. He saw that his mother was not at home. Input and backdoor remained unlocked. Frank found something that scared him terribly - a blood trail stretching from the shop window to the back door. After a quick inspection of the premises, Frank found a crumpled receipt lying in the backyard. The receipt was in the name of Edward Gein.

The police decide to search Gein's house, and immediately make the first terrible discovery - the disembowelled and mutilated corpse of Bernice Warden in Gein's barn. The corpse was so disfigured that the sheriff at first mistook it for a deer carcass. Much more terrible finds were waiting for the police in the house of Ed Gein, where there was a terrible stench. Masks made of human skin and severed heads were hung on the walls, a whole wardrobe was also found, made in a handicraft way from tanned human skin: two pairs of trousers, a vest, a suit made of human skin, a chair upholstered in leather, a belt made of female nipples, a bowl of soup made from a skull. But that was not all. The refrigerator was filled to the top with human organs, and a heart was found in one of the pans. Later, Gein admitted that he dug up the bodies of middle-aged women from the graves, which reminded him of his mother.

During many hours of interrogation, Gein confessed to the murder of two women - Bernice Worden and Mary Hogan. (However, Hogan Gein confessed to the murder only a few months later). His trial began.

While Gein's trial was going on, local boys began throwing stones at the windows of the House of Horrors. The townspeople considered the farm a symbol of evil and debauchery and avoided it at all costs. The authorities decided to sell the estate at auction. People protested but could do nothing about it. On the night of March 20, 1958, Gein's house mysteriously burned to the ground. There is a version that it was arson, but the perpetrators were never found. When Gein, imprisoned at the Central State Hospital, learned about the incident, he said only three words: "That's right."

The Gein property was purchased by Edmine Shi, a real estate broker. Within a month, he destroyed the ashes and the nearby undergrowth of 60,000 trees.

Ed Gein's car, which he drove on the day of the murder of Bernice Warden, was sold at an auction. 14 people fought for this lot, and, in the end, Ford left for big money at that time of $ 760. The buyer chose to remain anonymous. Perhaps the buyer was the organizer of the fair in Seymour, where a Ford car appeared as an attraction called "Ed Gein's Ghoul Car."

Over 2,000 people paid 25 cents to see the car on the first two days of the show.

Profiting from Gein's notoriety was met with outrage by the townspeople of Painfield. At the Washington DC Fair in Slinger, Wisconsin, the car was on display for four hours before the sheriff arrived and closed the ride. After that, Wisconsin authorities banned the car from showing. Offended businessmen went to the south of Illinois, in the hope of understanding. The further fate of the car is unknown.

In accordance with the verdict of the court, Gein was declared insane, and sent for compulsory treatment in mental asylum, where he died in 1984 of cancer, after which he was buried in the city's Planfield Cemetery.

In popular culture

To the cinema

• Variant retelling of Edward Gein's life as the most violent serial killer in the entire history of America was made in the film "Ed Gein: The Butcher of Plainfield" and in the film "Ed Gein. Monster from Wisconsin.
• Elements of the biography of Ed Gein are included in famous films - such as Psycho by Alfred Hitchcock, The Silence of the Lambs by Jonathan Demme, the Texas Chainsaw Massacre film series.

In music

• Song " Nothing to Gein", the Mudvayne group tells about Ed Gein.
• Song " Nipple Belt”, by the Tad group, tells the story of Ed Gein.
• Song " Edward Gein”, by the Fibonaccis group, tells the story of Ed Gein.
• Song " Dead Skin Mask”, The Slayer group tells about Ed Gein.
• Song " Ballad of Ed Gein”- the Swamp Zombies group tells about Ed Gein.
• Song " Ed Gein”- the Killdozer group tells the story of Ed Gein.
• Song " Ed Gein"- the Macabre group tells about Ed Gein.
• Song " Plainfield"- the group "Church of Misery" tells the story of Ed Gein.
• Song " Sex Is Bad Eddie"- The Tenth Stage is about Ed Gein.
• Song " skinned”- the group“ Blind Melon ”narrates about Ed Gein.
• Song " The Geins"- the group" Macabre Minstrels "tells about Ed Gein.
• Song " Torn"- the Maladiction group tells about Ed Gein.
• Song " young god"Swans" also talks about the life of Ed Gein.

Links

• Extracts from the life of Ed Gein, facts and motives, biography of life and crimes
• (English)

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See what "Gane" is in other dictionaries:

- (from Greek ge land). Dark brown substance, main component arable land. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910 ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Ed Gein Ed Gein Approx. 1957 Birth name ... Wikipedia

- ... Wikipedia

- ... Wikipedia

GAIN- (Gheyn), Matthias Fanden, b. 7 Apr. 1721 in Tirlemont (Brabant), d. June 22, 1785 in Leuven; for many years he was organist and city bell-ringer (Carillonneur), in Leuven; wrote Fondements de la basse continue (two lectures and 12 short organ sonatas... Riemann's musical dictionary