Mixer      30.12.2020

How is chlamydia treated in men? Chronic chlamydia in men: what will happen if chlamydia is not treated. What are the consequences of chlamydia infection?

Chronic chlamydia in a man is a consequence of a change in the form of the disease. In other words, a chronic type of chlamydia develops during the transition from the acute phase, in the absence of adequate treatment.

Due to the fact that the symptoms of chlamydia often practically do not appear, the disease is not easily diagnosed on time and simply goes into a sluggish chronicle.

First of all, chlamydia affects the genitourinary system of a man, or rather the urethra. That is why the first signs may be in the form of urethritis. Moreover, the scheme of development of the disease can have different ways.

What is dangerous chronic chlamydia

However, the main thing you need to know, the danger of the chronic form of the disease in men is that during its course, the following are affected:

  • Urethra.
  • testicles,
  • Testicular appendages.
  • Prostate.

Of the complications that can be diagnosed with chlamydial lesions, Vesiculitis and are noted.

In addition, running chlamydia in a chronic form can cause an inflammatory process in the kidneys.

In rare cases, against the background of the chronic course of the disease, Reiter's syndrome may develop.

This is a systemic disease in which arthritis, conjunctivitis and urethritis occur simultaneously.

Without proper treatment, scarring of the urethra can develop, resulting in narrowing of the urethra.

Symptoms of the chronic course of chlamydia

The first signs of the disease begin to appear in a man about 7-20 days after infection.

The most common route of infection is through unprotected sexual contact, other routes of infection are extremely rare.

Symptoms appear in the form of nonspecific acute urethritis. Here are the following symptoms:

  • Burning when urinating.
  • Itching at the entrance to the urethra.
  • The scrotum may experience pain and discomfort.
  • Feeling unwell in testicles.

It should be noted that after a while all the symptoms simply disappear and the man no longer bothers.

However, in some cases, the above signs of chlamydia may include fever, a feeling of chronic fatigue and malaise, and other similar symptoms.

The disappearance of all signs does not mean that the disease is gone, just the immune system was able to muffle all the symptoms for a while, and chlamydia successfully passed from acute to chronic form.

Before approaching the choice of treatment, it is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis, the fact is that the chronic type of chlamydia in a man is very similar to the manifestation:

  • Trichomoniasis.
  • Gonorrhea.
  • Mycoplasmosis.
  • Some diseases of the pelvic organs.

Treatment of chlamydia in men, drugs

Therapy of both acute and chronic types of diseases is carried out using antibiotics.

The basis here are tetracycline preparations for men. This:

  • fluoroquinolones
  • macrolides

Acute and chronic chlamydia can be cured by such means.

If there is a need for a different treatment, then the scheme can be adjusted, and it will use several drugs of combined action at once, which should cure the disease once and for all.

For example, it can be used.

Such a treatment regimen is calculated in a course of 10-14 days. If the case of chlamydia is no longer just in a chronic form, but in a neglected state, then the course will be extended for a month.

In order to improve immunity, the treatment regimen may involve the use of:

  • Multivitamin complexes.
  • natural adaptogens.
  • Immunostimulating drugs.

Along with taking antibiotics, which should cure the disease, it will be necessary to take drugs with bifidus and lactobacilli.

The need for such complex treatment is due to the fact that the antibiotic destroys the beneficial intestinal microflora, and it needs to be restored.

You can use:

  • Bifidobacterin,
  • Lactobacterin,
  • Linex

In case of imbalance in the intestines, which leads to problems with digestion, enzyme preparations can be prescribed:

  • Mezim,
  • Creon,
  • Pancreatin,
  • Essentiale forte,
  • Heptral,
  • rezalut

Naturally, during the course of treatment it will be necessary to follow a certain diet, to exclude alcohol.

A prerequisite for a cure is taking medications by both sexual partners, otherwise there is no need to talk about a positive prognosis.

The consequences of chlamydia for men

Chronic chlamydia is dangerous for a man with its complications, which can have extremely negative consequences.

We have already said that in men, against the background of untreated chlamydia, urethritis may occur, in which the urethra narrows, and this is a direct referral for surgery.

The second unpleasant complication is chronic prostatitis. It is against this background that a man can become infertile, and if the chronicle of prostatitis is not cured, then there is a chance to become impotent.

Orchiepididymitis is an inflammatory process in the epididymis. With this disease, there is also a risk of infertility.

Chlamydia in men occupies a leading position among sexually transmitted diseases. The annual number of people infected with chlamydia is three times that of gonorrhea.

Such indicators are determined by a long incubation period and mild symptoms or their absence. Therefore, the invasion often develops to a chronic form.

Causes

The most common way to get chlamydia is through vaginal or anal sex. Extremely low chances of infection are possible:

  • during oral sex;
  • use of one dish, towels;
  • through the toilet seat;
  • swimming pool, public baths;
  • in case of non-compliance with the rules of hygiene.

The negative characteristics of chlamydia outside the human body for two days can be preserved on household items, tissues. However, they must be favorable conditions, moderate temperature. Due to this feature, the whole family can be infected with the disease.

The likelihood of infection during sexual intercourse without the use of barrier contraceptives with infected woman is 50%. The incubation period ranges from two days to four weeks.

Quite often, chlamydia is diagnosed in couples undergoing infertility treatment or when planning a pregnancy, while none of the partners is faced with manifestations of the disease.

Important! female body more susceptible to infection with chlamydia than men.

Symptoms and early signs of chlamydia in men

The appearance and severity of symptoms is affected by the state of the immune system, as well as the ability of the pathogen to provoke inflammatory processes. In most cases, chlamydia is asymptomatic.

The absence of severe symptoms is the most dangerous characteristic of chlamydia. The carrier of the infection is unaware of its presence, which is why the disease becomes chronic with various complications.

Almost all the symptoms of the disease do not have a bright color. Most of the signs of the disease are similar to the course of nonspecific urethritis, namely:

  • scanty, clear discharge from the urethra;
  • mild pain during urination;
  • periodic pain in the urethra, lower back, scrotum, testicles;
  • increase in body temperature;
  • decreased performance, weakness due to intoxication;
  • urine becomes cloudy, with particles of blood, pus.

In most cases, men do not pay attention to such symptoms, especially if they come and go. However, this is not a sign of recovery; on the contrary, the disease has acquired a chronic form, which is much more difficult to cure.

Incubation period

The incubation period can vary from 2 days to a month. This is influenced by the length of time during which chlamydia managed to settle in the mucous cells, as well as general state health.

If other infections are present in the body, the immune system will not be able to cope with all pathogens. Therefore, symptoms appear as soon as possible after infection.

Also for duration incubation period affect:

  • hormone replacement therapy;
  • long-term use of cytostatics, which is prescribed for cancer, autoimmune diseases;
  • alcohol abuse;
  • anemia;
  • chronic fatigue.

Which doctor treats chlamydia in a man

Diagnosis of chlamydia is carried out by specialists of a narrow profile. Most often, when visiting a clinic, a man is sent to a urologist. Also, therapy can take place under the supervision of a venereologist. To begin with, the patient must be tested, then the doctor determines the diagnosis and prescribes treatment.

Important! Chlamydia can be asymptomatic, so you can take a special test to find out about the disease. It is a safe and painless examination.

IN extreme cases to detect the disease, the doctor takes a smear from the intestines, throat, in the presence of conjunctivitis, a smear is taken from the eyelid.

Testing for chlamydia can be done in the following ways:

  • by insurance or doctor's prescription at the nearest city clinic;
  • purchase an express test at a pharmacy and take it at home;
  • for a fee in specialized laboratories.

Scheme of treatment

Treatment of this infection in a man is a long and complex process. Therapy is limited to antibiotics that can penetrate cells and destroy pathogens. The main drugs for the treatment of chlamydia are:

  • tetracyclines;
  • fluoroquinolones;
  • macrolides.

The life process of chlamydia is special, they easily develop immunity to antibiotics, so the start of treatment may not show good results.

To achieve maximum efficiency treatment plan includes various groups antibiotics, which are often supplemented with antifungal agents.

To improve the protective functions of the body, the patient is prescribed immunomodulators, a diet, a multivitamin complex. If the disease is accompanied by specific secretions, the doctor prescribes local antiseptics.

To protect the liver, while taking a large group of drugs, hepatoprotectors are prescribed.

The choice of antibiotics for each patient is individual, since treatment may be affected by:

  • affected organs;
  • severity and stage of the disease;
  • individual characteristics of the body.

Incorrectly selected treatment or its absence causes the development of a chronic form. Chlamydia develop immunity to improperly selected drugs.

The course of treatment is accompanied by a refusal to have sexual intercourse, alcohol consumption, and fermented milk products are also limited. The average course of treatment is 25 days. Sometimes a full recovery requires repeated therapy.

In the treatment of chlamydia, self-medication with folk recipes is completely excluded. They can only be used as an adjunct to antibiotic therapy and only with the permission of a doctor to improve well-being. Otherwise, the disease will become chronic.

The following factors favorably influence the effectiveness of therapy:

  • prostate massage;
  • physiotherapy;
  • instillation of the urethra, baths, enemas.

Important! All the girls with whom the patient had intimacy also need to be examined. If necessary, they select individual therapy.

What tests need to be done

Analysis Description
Polymerase chain reaction - PCR Considered the most popular test for detecting chlamydia. Popularity is due to high sensitivity, which provides 100% reliability of the analysis.
Fluorescence reaction - RIF The material taken from the patient is examined under a fluorescent microscope. The main drawback of the analysis is the accuracy, approximately 50%. In most cases, the reliability of the analysis is affected by the qualifications of the doctor who took the sample and examined the material. Also, the disadvantages of the analysis include such factors: the disease must be in the active phase; required a large number of material for research; high probability of a false positive result, for example, if staphylococcus was mistaken for chlamydia.
ELISA - ELISA For analysis, you need to donate blood and scraping. The principle of the study is based on the detection of antibodies that the body produces to fight infection. Also, the technique allows you to find out the stage of the disease. The disadvantage of the test is its low accuracy (60%). The results are influenced by: antibodies to the pathogen can also be detected in a healthy patient; the production of antibodies may be associated with manifestations of other diseases.
Antibiotic susceptibility testing It is considered the most expensive and time-consuming analysis. The method helps to determine the type of antibiotics that most effectively affects the chlamydia of the patient being examined. The accuracy of the analysis is 70-90%.

Treatment of chlamydia in men: the main drugs

The course of the disease is accompanied by the appearance of various kinds of diseases that are sexually transmitted. Therefore, during the treatment of chlamydia, the doctor individually, based on concomitant diseases, chooses drugs for their treatment.

There are no exact medicines for treatment. When choosing drugs, the doctor is based on individual characteristics patient, symptoms, stage of the disease and the sensitivity of the pathogen to a particular antibiotic.

Important! Chlamydia quickly develop resistance to drug treatment. Therefore, improperly selected funds can show poor results.

How and what to treat at home

Everyone's favorite folk recipes not only will not help in the treatment of chlamydia, but can significantly exacerbate the problem. There are only preventive measures to prevent infection:

  • avoid casual sex;
  • sex should be protected, especially if there is no confidence in the health of the partner;
  • sexual partners should undergo preventive examinations;
  • at the slightest symptoms of the disease, immediately consult a doctor.

If intimacy has occurred without the use of a condom, the following recommendations should be followed:

  • wash the external genital organs with soap;
  • inject an antiseptic solution into the urethra;

After anal sex, be sure to wash the intestines with water with the addition of antiseptics.

How to treat chlamydia in men? Today, the answer contains a lot of details and nuances, but do not forget - all drugs, dosages, the sequence of administration and the duration of the course are prescribed by the doctor, after passing necessary analyzes and correct interpretation of the results. The information is given to familiarize and understand what kind of problem an untreated venereal infection can become.

Some reliable veils about chlamydia

  • Firstly, they can damage both the internal and external genitalia at the same time;
  • Secondly, they penetrate the respiratory mucosa in the body;
  • Thirdly, they can affect the joints and teeth;
  • Fourthly, they damage vision and hearing, as well as blood vessels and the heart muscle.

All these pathologies are caused by subtle chlamydia, which was isolated into a separate group and genus quite recently. It is the reproductive system that is most often infected, you can get infected in different ways:

  • On genital contact;
  • During oral sex;
  • During anal intercourse;
  • When using items for intimate hygiene with an infected person.

But there is one caveat - chlamydia very quickly develops immunity to drugs, and therefore the course of treatment is always individual and prescribed by a doctor.

Basic treatment regimen

Treatment of chlamydia in men takes place in three stages:

  • Preparation of the immune system for drugs;
  • Destruction of chlamydia;
  • Restoration of microflora.

Be sure to use antibiotics for chlamydia, as well as immunomodulators in symbiosis with local antifungal and antimicrobial drugs. How to treat chlamydia in men is better to learn from specialists who prescribe an individual dosage, and on the basis of laboratory tests, establish the most effective cure for chlamydia. General recommendations for the duration of treatment (the course is usually two weeks):

  • Do not have sex or protect yourself with a condom;
  • It is advisable to undergo treatment together with a regular sexual partner, or to warn about chlamydial infection of a casual sexual partner;
  • You can not drink alcohol;
  • It is advisable to reduce the consumption of dairy products or completely abandon them.

Tablets for chlamydia, and specifically antibiotics, are divided into three main groups:

  1. Macrolides - new generation antibiotics;
  2. Fluoroquinolones are outdated antibiotics, to some of them, chlamydia has developed immunity;
  3. A broad-spectrum antibiotic (now they are also available in injectable form).

Having found out how to treat chlamydia in the male population, let's move on to the list of commonly prescribed drugs. Let's give brief description the effectiveness of each, but we recall that only the doctor determines the dosage and the name of the drug.

Clinical picture

WHAT DOCTORS SAY ABOUT PENIS ENLARGEMENT

Professor, urologist-andrologist Tachko A.V.:
Medical practice: more than 30 years.

Most doctors are convinced that the only way to enlarge the phallus is by surgery. However, this method is very dangerous. In addition, it gives a temporary effect.

Therefore, men still try to find for themselves a simpler and cheap way solving the problem with the size of the body.

Any method of penis enlargement that is carried out at home can really add a few centimeters to an insufficiently large organ. But men should understand that such procedures often lead to the development unpleasant consequences for good health.

If they still want to make their phallus a little bigger, then they should seek the help of a specialist. He will tell you the most effective and safe option for penis enlargement, which will save a man from his complex. To date, the most popular cream for penis enlargement is VIP Titan Gel

How to treat chlamydia in adult men

The list of drugs is quite large, each of them performs its function and helps to achieve quick results in the treatment of chlamydia.

Azithromycin for chlamydia

These tablets for chlamydia are taken once, and are effective macroliths. Best result they will give at the beginning of the disease, the drug accumulates in the affected cells, killing chlamydia. True, it does not combine well with other drugs, the intake of which is necessary to restore the microflora. Azithromycin for chlamydia is prescribed with caution if:

  • The work of the kidneys and liver is disturbed;
  • There is an allergic reaction to macrolides.

Azithromycin tablets for chlamydia can be given with antimicrobials and probiotics.

Doxycycline

It belongs to the group of tetracycline antibiotics. Penetrating into the microorganism, in this case chlamydia, the drug inhibits its development, but does not affect the fungal or viral infection that usually accompanies chlamydia. Therefore, doxycycline in chlamydia is always prescribed in combination with other antibiotics (for example, with the same azithromycin). Dosage form- capsules or powder for intravenous injection.

Metronidazole

Often chlamydia gives rise to other concomitant infections, such as and. medicinal product quickly absorbed into the blood and accumulates in it. The concentration necessary for the death of Trichomonas is reached quickly.

Trichopolum

Terzhinan

This is both an antifungal and antimicrobial agent of a new generation, to which chlamydia has not developed immunity. Tablets are suitable only for women, since they should not be drunk, but slightly soaked with water, inserted into the vagina. the instructions for the drug do not indicate its healing ability to destroy chlamydia. But it destroys concomitant infections quite quickly. Terzhinan is a multicomponent preparation:

  1. Ternidazole in its composition fights gardnerella;
  2. Neomycin sulfate - fights pyogenic bacteria;
  3. Prednisolone is a corticosteroid antiseptic;
  4. Additional components maintain balance within the reproductive system.

Ceftriaxone

This drug is prescribed for the complex treatment of urogenital infections that have developed against the background of chlamydial infection. The third generation of ceftriaxone already simply destroys the protein compounds inside the chlamydia, and completely destroys this infectious agent. Side effects are not observed or they are insignificant, and the course of administration is usually no more than 7 days.

Wilprafen

Broad spectrum macrolide. In addition to chlamydia, it destroys both mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas. Its reception eliminates the complication in the form of infertility. Rapidly concentrating in the affected cells, it suppresses the vital activity of chlamydia and gives an almost 97 percent positive result in healing.

Ciprofloxacin

The drug in the form of injections or tablets, belongs to the group of fluoroquinolones. It produces a bactericidal effect and is the most effective of its group.

Kipferon

Immunobiological drug developed in Russia. Dosage form - suppositories that can be inserted into the vagina or rectum (in men). Kipferon has:

  1. Immunomodulatory action;
  2. Antichlamydial effect;
  3. Antimicrobial and antiviral variant of action;
  4. anti-inflammatory work.

The same commonly prescribed fluoroquinolone is ofloxocin, with all the highly effective antibacterial properties.

Chlamydia can become infected by a child from a sick mother, when passing through the birth canal. The probability of contracting chlamydia in baths or saunas is low, but women, due to the structural features of the body, need to be extremely careful.

Symptoms of chlamydia for women and men are manifested differently. The disease in women is veiled, but minimal symptoms still exist. In women, vaginal discharge becomes yellowish and bad smell. Perhaps the appearance of burning and itching, accompanied by mild pain.

Soreness can be observed during urination and in the pubic region. In the intermenstrual period, bleeding from the vagina is possible. In general, a woman experiences a general malaise, similar to intoxication of the body. The temperature may rise up to 37 ºC. Gynecological examination revealed erosion of the cervix.

Male symptoms

They appear like this. In men, there is a burning sensation when urinating. The inflammatory process can last up to several months. A slight discharge may appear from the urethra, causing discomfort.

Pain occurs in the scrotum and lower back. The temperature may rise to 37 ºC and performance may decrease. The color of urine changes to cloudy, with the appearance of purulent impurities. In some cases, after ejaculation or urination, spotting may appear.

To clarify the diagnosis, not the discharge, but the scraping is taken for analysis: in men from the urethra, and in women from the cervix. The main tests confirming the disease are ELISA and bacterial culture.

Classification of drugs

In the 90s. This disease had to be treated for a very long time, for several months. Various antibiotics and topical antimicrobials have been used. This course of treatment had a number side effects and did not always completely eliminate the infection.

Since 2000, the situation has changed radically. This is due to the emergence of a new generation of antibiotics that do not harm health. Modern tablets from chlamydia rid the body of the infection within 3 weeks. Treatment has become much more effective.

macrolides and tetracyclines

The choice of drug depends on the individual tolerance of the patient and the severity of the disease. However, macrolides still remain the most priority in the fight against chlamydia. According to international standards, the antibiotic Azithromycin (trade name Sumamed or Azitrox) was chosen for the treatment of chlamydia. This drug perfectly penetrates the cell, and therefore is more preferable in the treatment this disease. Since it does not harm the body, it is also prescribed to pregnant women. The treatment regimen consists of a single dose of the drug.

Macrolides also include:

Selection of antibiotics is carried out only by the attending physician. If the treatment is complex, then Roxithromycin (trade name Rulid) is prescribed from macrolides along with tetracyclines.

From the tetracycline series, the antibiotic Doxycycline is prescribed (drug with a trade name). This drug is taken for 1 week. The doctor may prescribe a combined treatment of Rulid with Unidox Solutab, or sequential (1 antibiotic is taken first, and then another).

Fluoroquinols

If the patient does not tolerate tetracycline antibiotics and their use becomes impossible, then fluoroquinolones can be used in complex treatment. Since their permeability into the cell is minimal, they are combined with macrolides.

The dosage and combination of drugs is selected by the attending physician.

For effectiveness, the treatment regimen for chlamydia includes antifungal drugs and immunomodulators. Fluconazole, Diflucan or Nystatin can be used as an antifungal agent, and Cycloferon can be used to support immunity. Intramuscular injections of Cycloferon promote the production of interferon, which increases antiviral activity and reduces inflammation.

Usually, the first injection of Cycloferon is started 2-3 days before the start of the course of antibiotics. Stimulation of immunity is carried out for 3 weeks. The first 10 days the drug is administered every 2 days, and in the next 10 days - 1 time in 3 days.

Antifungal drugs are taken at the same time as antibiotics, and the last tablet should be taken after the end of the full course of treatment.

Auxiliary medicines

In the treatment of chlamydial infection in women, auxiliary preparations are used in the form of antibacterial and ointments. Within 2 weeks, Betadine suppositories are inserted into the vagina at night, and tampons from Tetracycline ointment (14 days) and Erythromycin (the next 14 days) are placed in the morning and evening.

Treatment features:

  1. Both partners must undergo treatment to completely get rid of the infection.
  2. During the period of therapy, it is impossible to live a sexual life.
  3. It is forbidden to take any alcoholic beverages.
  4. It is necessary to limit or eliminate the use of dairy products.
  5. The course of treatment cannot be interrupted and it is advisable to use 2 antibiotics. The fact is that chlamydia develops from 48 to 72 hours, and in order to completely eliminate the infection, it is necessary to block all cycles of their development.

Why are antifungals used in the treatment of chlamydia?

With a decrease in immunity and against the background of the development infectious disease a fungal infection almost always develops, so antimycotic agents are prescribed.

Complications in men:

  1. Potency problems.
  2. Infertility.
  3. Constant pain in the pelvis.
  4. Arthritis of the joints.

Complications in women:

Compliance with antibiotic regimens

Since this disease is treated with antibiotics, you should remember the features of their administration.

Rules for taking antibiotics:

Along with antibiotics, you need to take probiotics, since along with pathogenic bacteria, antibiotics destroy beneficial ones. For example, on the recommendation of a doctor, you can drink a course of Linex, Primadophilus, Bifiform, Narine, etc.

You should follow a special diet, which involves the rejection of fatty, smoked, spicy foods and alcohol. Antibiotics greatly overload the work of the liver, so the additional load in the form of heavy food should be excluded. To support the liver, it is useful to include fresh vegetables and fruits in the diet.

Chlamydia is included in the list of diseases that are sexually transmitted. The causative agents of the infection are chlamydia. Diagnosis of the disease is difficult due to hidden symptoms, as well as the fact that other microorganisms (gonococci, Trichomonas, herpes virus, etc.) are often found in the diagnosis along with chlamydia.

Treatment of chlamydia in men proceeds according to standard schemes. However, this process is often difficult due to mild symptoms. The disease can be masked for a long time without showing itself. An unnoticed infection weakens the body from the inside. By the time the clinical picture becomes apparent, the disease is diagnosed as advanced.

Because of these features, the fight against chlamydia takes a fair amount of time. Often the actions of the doctor have to be adjusted several times, focusing on the reaction of the pathogen.

Chlamydia can be contracted through unprotected intercourse. Also known is the household route of infection and the transmission of infection to the child from the mother.

The symptoms of the disease include:

  • pain when urinating (both pulling and sharp);
  • discharge from the urethra with a pungent odor (clear, rarely yellow);
  • itching at the base of the head of the penis;
  • swelling of the testicles;
  • opaque urine with impurities of pus.

Can chlamydia be cured on its own?

It is impossible to get rid of an infection caused by chlamydia on your own. The intervention of an ignorant person in medicine leads to many complications, since it is impossible to cure chlamydia in men with a single or short course of antibiotics. The reason is in the principles of the structure and functioning of the microorganism and in the fact that not all antibiotics are effective for therapy. Chlamydia is practically not sensitive to sulfonamides, cephalosporins and penicillins.

Even if the drug is chosen correctly, incorrect regimens (reduction of the course, parallel use of tablets that reduce the effect of active substances, etc.) lead to the development of a chronic infection. For 7-10 days of using an antibiotic, microorganisms develop immunity against it. And then it becomes more difficult to find new groups of drugs to which sensitivity has not yet been lost. That is why only a doctor has the right to prescribe medicines.

Laboratory diagnosis of chlamydia

In the diagnosis of the disease, several laboratory tests have proven themselves well. The materials for analysis are urine, blood and semen. Often, only a complete study allows you to identify the pathogen and prescribe the appropriate treatment for chlamydia in men.

The most reliable diagnostic methods today include:

  • PCR - has the highest sensitivity and reliability. The study requires a little material, the results can be assessed in a couple of days. The technique allows you to determine with a probability of up to 98% whether there is chlamydia in the body.
  • ELISA - detection of antibody titers (IgG, IgM) against chlamydia in the blood. The analysis allows you to detect bacteria and find out at what stage the disease is.
  • Cultural examination of scrapings is less effective than the two previous methods, and is used as an auxiliary technique.

The scheme of treatment of chlamydia in men

With an active inflammatory process, a whole complex of drugs is needed. In this case, drugs are selected on an individual basis, based on the clinical symptoms of the disease, the patient's immune status and test results.

Treatment regimens for chlamydia in men and women are basically identical and include:

  • Antibacterial therapy (broad-spectrum drugs are taken orally and administered intramuscularly; local medicines are produced in the form of ointments and sprays.).
  • Improving the immune status - the patient's recovery can be accelerated if his body is able to fight the infection. Immunomodulators and multivitamins help to accumulate protective forces. With their help, you can prevent the transition of the disease to the chronic stage, and if this has already happened, reduce the number of relapses.
  • Recovery. An effective treatment regimen for chlamydia in men includes probiotics and hepatoprotectors. The purpose of their use is to restore the natural intestinal microflora and activate liver functions. In parallel, in the recovery period, doctors prescribe courses of physiotherapy. Infusions and decoctions of medicinal plants help well.

Antibiotics for chlamydia

On this moment more effective means, which can treat chlamydia in acute and chronic stages in men than antibiotics, has not been invented. Most often, doctors prescribe two antimicrobial drugs of different types to patients at once.

The duration of the course and other features of therapy are determined on the basis of the results of the diagnosis and the dynamics of the course of the inflammatory process. It is especially important to take into account, when making a prescription, the sensitivity of microorganisms to various antibiotics. In this case, it is advisable to check the results of cultural inoculation with an antibiogram.

  • Tetracyclines are the main drugs for the fight against chlamydia. They are highly active against bacteria that cause infections of the urogenital tract.
  • Macrolides are used along with tetracyclines, are well tolerated and are used in small dosages.
  • Fluoroquinolones show a pronounced effect on chlamydia. Most often they are prescribed for mixed forms of gonorrheal-chlamydial infections of a complicated nature. The minus of antibiotics of the fluoroquinolone group is in a high percentage of relapses at the end of the course.

Treatment time for chlamydia

It is impossible to answer unambiguously the question of how and how much chlamydia is treated. In each case, treatment procedures require different time. For some, it will take 14 days to recover. In other cases, if the disease has become protracted, up to several months (including the recovery period).

The terms of treatment of chlamydia in men are given taking into account all additional procedures (including the intake of probiotics, immunomodulators and vitamins).

Upon completion of the course, the patient must pass the test for cure. If within a month after the end of all therapeutic measures, chlamydia is not detected, it is considered that the patient has recovered.

ethnoscience

Folk remedies can only be used as another link that completes the course of treatment for chlamydia in men. They become indispensable at the stage of the transition of the disease into a chronic form, when the body's forces are already seriously weakened and one has to fight not only with the infection, but also with its consequences. Folk remedies help restore health and enhance the effect of prescribed drugs.

In drug regimens traditional medicine the upland uterus, yarrow, garlic, licorice root, hawthorn, chamomile, string are mentioned. Infusions based on these medicinal herbs reduce inflammation, increase the outflow of urine and prostate secretion.

Consequences of chlamydia

Chlamydia primarily affects the urethra, provoking the development of urethritis. If the disease is not noticed in time, the inflammatory process passes into the epididymis, prostate and testicles. Complications lead to the development of prostatitis, pyelonephritis, vesiculitis, etc. If not performed effective treatment chlamydia in men, there is a risk of getting inflammation of the kidneys.

Among the complications is Reiter's disease, which affects several body systems and leads simultaneously to conjunctivitis, arthritis and urethritis. Also, a neglected infection can lead to damage to the structure of the urethra, the formation of scars on the surface of its walls and narrowing of the urethra. The complication is treated only surgically.

Prevention of chlamydia

The risk of infection can be reduced by:

  • restrained sexual behavior;
  • sexual activity with one partner;
  • the use of barrier contraceptives;
  • regular examinations by a doctor and testing for opportunistic and pathogenic bacteria.

To summarize: the basis of any treatment is based on the use of antibacterial drugs. In parallel, immunomodulators, multivitamins, local remedies are prescribed. Laboratory tests are used to prescribe drugs and monitor cure. All medications must be prescribed by a doctor. Do not self-medicate!