Congenital deformities of the neck and chest. Scoliosis. Posture defects. Congenital malformations of the limbs (dislocation of the hip, clubfoot, syndactyly, polydactyly). Static deformities of the foot. Congenital muscular torticollis. Neck contortion and neck sparks

Curvature of the cervical spine can be both congenital and acquired. And if the congenital curvature is a consequence of the genetic characteristics of the organism (wedge-shaped or underdeveloped vertebrae, etc.), then the acquired pathology is observed due to:

sleeping on high and too soft pillows;
posture disorders;
rapid growth of the child, which leads to muscle weakness;

tendon and spine injuries;
sleep on the stomach;
muscle asymmetry;
postoperative complications;
habits to support the head with a fist;
age-related changes in the elderly;
hormonal changes in the body during puberty, when the skeleton softens;
diseases of the nervous system;
diseases of the spinal column, such as rickets, pleurisy, poliomyelitis, tuberculosis, paralysis, sciatica, etc.

Important! In all of the above situations, overstretching of the ligaments occurs. As a result, they lose the ability to return to their original place, as a result of which the neck simply remains in an unusual state.

Symptoms of pathology

The curvature of the cervical vertebrae is usually accompanied by the following symptoms:

pronounced stoop;
hypertension;
pain in the shoulder and neck;
neck displacement and shoulder asymmetry;
malfunctions of the thyroid gland;
frequent dizziness;
the occurrence of throbbing headaches;
numbness of the tongue, hands, lower jaw.

Note: The occurrence of dizziness and headaches occurs due to the fact that due to the curvature of the vertebrae, muscle overstrain, blockage of blood vessels and oxygen starvation of the brain occur. In order to provide the brain with the necessary nutrients, the body increases pressure.

Diagnosis and treatment

Most often, the doctor determines the curvature of the cervical vertebrae visually. However, to confirm the diagnosis, the patient may be referred for x-ray, magnetic resonance and computed tomography.

Scoliosis of the spine is a disease that manifests itself as a curvature of the spinal column, causing, in turn, the rotation of the vertebrae around its axis and squeezing the nerve roots. The disease is accompanied by back pain and serious disturbances in the functioning of internal organs. But scoliosis is treatable and manual therapy is one of the methods used.

In the early stages, it is quite easy to cope with the pathology, and physiotherapy is most often used to eliminate it. We are talking about acupuncture, electrical muscle stimulation, massage, spinal traction, therapeutic exercises. Swimming is especially helpful.

Note: In some cases, the specialist prescribes the patient to wear a corset.

Physiotherapy procedures are aimed at accelerating blood circulation. They are also able to provide nutrients and oxygen to the brain and affected areas, strengthening the ligaments and muscles. Thus, pinched nerves and blood vessels are released, which makes it possible to exclude pain syndrome by restoring intracranial and arterial pressure.

In children, the curvature of the cervical spine most often occurs due to a shift in the first cervical vertebra (Atlas). Most often, its displacement is observed during childbirth, which is why experts have developed an express method for reducing the vertebra to a newborn during the first five minutes of his life.

Study the material about and features of the disease.

In advanced cases, the patient may be prescribed surgical treatment, during which the surgeon removes the deformed sections of the vertebrae or intervertebral discs, after which the transplant is installed and cosmetic procedures are performed.

The video shows a set of exercises for the cervical spine

Curvature of the spine in the cervical region is a fairly common pathology, the elimination of which should not be shelved. Modern medicine has a number of techniques developed to effectively eliminate such anomalies.

05 . 03.2017

The story of the curvature of the cervical spine. What types of curvature of the cervical spine are there? What degree of curvature is the most difficult? What are the symptoms of this disease and how to treat it? Now I'll tell you. Go!

- Grandmother ! Why do you have such a crooked neck?
- I'm not a grandmother! And this is not a curvature, but a place for a cat on the shoulder! ..
Hello friends ! You know , women are three times more likely to get scoliosis . Maybe that's why Baba Yaga in fairy tales is humpbacked and skewed, and the old sorcerer is almost always straight? But today I will talk about the problem of only one fragment of our backbone - about why the curvature of the cervical spine occurs, and how to deal with it.

What kind of animal jumped on the neck?

Scientifically, this is called scoliosis. It can be in any part of the spine. The definition given to him is: "persistent lateral curvature along the frontal plane, with rotation around the axis".

Persistent means constant, forced, which you yourself can’t straighten back. Lateral means to the side. Where a person has a frontal plane - everyone knows. It divides us, upright, into front and back.

Our axis passes through the spine, around it, and individual vertebrae can be rotated, creating chaos where there should be order.
Cervical scoliosis is also called "high", because in humans it settles at the highest point of the spinal column.

Curvature is of three types:

with one twist, or c-shaped;
with two twists, or s-shaped;
with three twists, or z-shaped.

And there is nowhere else to wriggle, especially in the neck. She's not that long.

Curvature of the cervical spine: where brought hard?

There are several theories of the origin of the disease, but they do not give exact answers. According to one version, he insufficiency muscles and ligaments, on the other - from hormonal disorders, especially during puberty, when the body of a teenager is completely being rebuilt. Fans of the third theory argue that the bones are to blame, in which the wrong processes occur, and the fourth - that all diseases are from the nerves.

I will say this: there is always more than one reason for an illness, and for each person they are different. There is congenital scoliosis, due to birth injuries and improper positioning of the fetus in the womb. All other occasions acquired.

I will highlight the main ones:

poor blood supply to the spine;
neck injuries, inadequate loads and poor posture;
heredity;
severe diseases - rickets, rheumatism, poliomyelitis;
transferred operations to and ;
during a sedentary life.

There is another disease torticollis , from deformation of the muscles and ligaments that pull , lower and turn the head to one side . More often this happens in children, infants, as a result of birth trauma. Untreated torticollis can lead to scoliosis, but only the inexperienced can confuse two ailments.

Most often, the causes remain unclear, but the curvature occurs at an early age. Therefore, it is very important to look after your children and take timely measures to correct their posture. This will prevent the development of the disease.

How far has he gone?

The curvature of the cervical spine hasfour degree .

First and the lightest, which is not always noticeable, is a curvature from one to ten degrees. It is sometimes ignored, or written off as an innate feature. And in vain! He comes quietly, and then bends our neck harder and harder, and leaving him without attention is like agreeing to the next step!

Second a more serious degree - from eleven to twenty-five degrees. With such a curvature, the process can progress fast, and urgent treatment is required.

Third even worse - as much as twenty-six to forty. People with such scoliosis are no longer accepted into the army, it is difficult to treat it, but it is possible and necessary.

4th - more than forty degrees - bears the most unpleasant consequences, and it is very difficult to deal with it.

What did you violate?

What does the person feel about it? It depends not only on the curvature, but also on whether there is a rotation of the vertebrae around its axis. The first two degrees are not expressed in any way, a person lives with them without any special sensations. But in the last two cases, common symptoms appear:

the head is noticeably shifted from the axis of the body to the side;
sore neck , hurts worse in the morning , worse when coughing or sneezing ;
neck muscle tension;
the hand becomes numb from the side of the curvature.

The vertebrae can put pressure on the vertebral artery - and then signs of insufficient will be added:

nausea;
dizziness ;
weakness, lethargy.

An incorrect position of the head can lead to changes in the bones of the skull, and even lead to further curvature and development of scoliosis of the thoracic region, disruption of the lungs and heart.

Suspected curvature of the cervical spine- to the doctor !

The doctor will easily make a diagnosis based on the examination. The curvature of the vertebrae is especially clearly visible if the patient is forced to bend over and stretch his arms forward. The extra twists of his neck will immediately show through.
An X-ray gives an additional picture.

Internal causes, hormone imbalance, failure for the formation of bones and ligaments, a violation of fat metabolism can be established using blood tests.
Diagnosed - you need to choose how to treat the disease.

Two ways

How to fix Try to follow the first path and prevent the second.

Conservative

It is aimed at correcting posture, stopping the process and not bringing it to surgery.

bandages and corsets.

Surgical (God forbid to reach it!)

It is used when other means fail and the curvature needs to be stopped urgently.

The operation may have the following goals:

stopping the growth of asymmetric vertebrae by cutting them;
bone graft to stop further deformity;
surgical elimination of defects of the cervical spine.

Measures must be chosen individually, based on the state of one's health, and the original cause of the curvature. But if the disease has already overcome - you need to support your spine, try to turn it back to its normal state and temporarily fix it.

High-quality orthopedic products are suitable for this, which you can choose according to your individual characteristics in the network of orthopedic salons. They will help you choose neck bandages and orthoses, based on the age and degree of curvature of the cervical spine.

That's all for today.

Thank you for reading my post to the end. Share this article with your friends. Subscribe to my blog.

Scoliosis of the cervical spine is a pathological condition in which the first seven vertebrae of the neck are deformed. The vertebrae are bent to the side, rotating around the vertebral axis. The first signs of the disease are frequent headaches, dizziness, fatigue and tingling in the cervical region.

It has been established that women suffer from cervical scoliosis three times more often than the male population. The causes of the onset of the disease are ambiguous, so doctors may find it difficult to establish the etiological factor. This disease can cause a deterioration in the blood circulation of the brain, since there is a high probability of squeezing the arteries of the spine.

Causes

Doctors and medical specialists identify several main theories in connection with which the patient develops cervical scoliosis. The main reason is genetic predisposition. Anomalies in the structure of the spinal column worsen over time, which leads to more serious consequences, one of which is the curvature of the cervical vertebrae.

Curvature of the cervical spine can be caused by such etiological factors:

Violation of the endocrine glands. The body of a teenager is in a state of constant hormonal disruptions, which is the main reason for the appearance of structural changes in the spinal column. Hormonal imbalance affects the entire skeletal system, making bone tissue more fragile. In adults, hormonal disruptions can additionally lead to osteoporosis and hip fractures.
Rapid growth of bone tissue compared to muscle. Excessive growth of the skeletal apparatus leads to the fact that the muscles cannot normally connect the spinal column with other structures. Such dysfunction of the ligamentous apparatus leads to.
Dysplastic diseases of the bones. These pathologies are characterized by congenital anomalies in the development of bone and cartilage tissue.
Disorders of a neurological nature. With lesions of the nervous system, the patient may experience pathologies of the musculoskeletal system. This is due to the transmission of nerve impulses, which is disturbed during neurological processes in the body.

In addition to the four main groups of etiological factors, scoliosis of the neck is observed in people who regularly give in to great physical exertion or hold the neck incorrectly (the neck is at a slight inclination).

Symptoms

Symptoms of the pathology are similar to those of cervicothoracic scoliosis, which occurs in both young children and adults. The main symptoms of this disease include:

one shoulder is a few centimeters lower from the other shoulder;
the baby begins to incorrectly form the cranial bones;
a person feels constant weakness and dizziness;
sleep disorders;
regular headaches;
the patient cannot adequately perceive reality;
permanent memory lapses;
nervous activity is disturbed, which leads to a delayed reaction to what is happening.

In advanced cases or in infants, one ear may be located much lower than the other. Such asymmetry is observed on the entire face of the patient.

In infants, structural deformities of the spine are especially noticeable. The small body of the child begins to bend and a noticeable curvature appears

Classification

Curvature of the spine in the cervical region can have several classifications that are associated with the shape of the curvature and angle. In the first classification, the following types of cervical scoliosis are distinguished:

C - figurative - there is a curvature of the vertebrae in one direction;
S - figurative - the bending of the vertebrae occurs in two directions;
Z - figurative - the vertebrae are bent in three places at once.

If the angle of curvature is taken into account, then experts divide the pathology into the following types:

1 degree - the angle does not exceed 10 °;
2 degrees - the angle does not exceed 30 °;
3 degrees - the angle does not exceed 60 °;
4 degrees - the angle is 60 ° or more.

C-shaped scoliosis is divided into left-sided and right-sided.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of the disease takes place in several stages. First of all, parents or an adult turn to the attending physician (for children, this is a pediatrician, for adults, a therapist). This specialist conducts a thorough examination and collection of anamnesis (data about the patient). If diagnosis is impossible without instrumental research methods, then the doctor decides to resort to them. The main method of instrumental diagnostics is magnetic resonance imaging, which is based on electromagnetic radiation.

When scanning the cervical region, open-type tomographs are used, which carry out the entire procedure in 5-10 minutes. At this time, they try not to distract the patient, since it is necessary to maintain complete immobility. Due to the relative safety of MRI, doctors use this particular method. When diagnosing pathology in an adult, they can resort to research using computed tomography and radiography, which are based on x-rays.

Computed tomography provides detailed images of deformed areas of the neck

Treatment

Treatment of scoliosis of the cervical spine is necessary immediately after diagnosis. The highest percentage of cured people is observed when the pathology is diagnosed in the early stages of pathogenesis. The patient must remember that if the treatment is ignored, he may begin to develop such processes as kyphoscoliosis (the curvature occurs immediately to the side and back).

First of all, symptomatic treatment of scoliosis is used, which involves the elimination of the main symptoms of the disease. For this, the following techniques are used: manual therapy, exercise therapy, drug treatment, wearing a regulating corset, surgical intervention.

Manual therapy and massage

Orthopedists and chiropractors often treat adolescents and young children after trauma during childbirth, falls, and other situations that lead to injury to the cervical spine. To do this, they use hand treatment. The specialist kneads the entire area of the neck and back well, after which it acts directly on the muscles and joints adjacent to the spine. Such a deep study allows you to improve the patient's condition within a month after regular procedures.

exercise therapy

Specially selected physical exercises will help restore the deformed spine. The main condition is the regular performance of classes and full compliance with the instructions of the rehabilitologist. At first, it is better for the patient to deal with a qualified specialist who will show the basic exercises to eliminate defects.

After the patient has mastered the basic practical skills, he can proceed to independent studies. To do this, you can resort to therapeutic exercises, swimming or yoga. There are a large number of sports activities that correct the curvature of the spinal column.

Medical treatment

Drug treatment is the use of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. The attending physician prescribes an appointment after a thorough examination and history taking. For young children, to eliminate pain, suspensions for the preparation of syrups or rectal suppositories can be prescribed. For adults, a wider range of drugs is used.

These can be such means:

non-narcotic analgesics (acetylsalicylic acid, Aspirin and others);
narcotic analgesics (Morphine, Codeine, Thebaine);
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Ketoprofen);
antipyretics (Paracetamol, Ibuprofen).

Most often, in the treatment of structural degenerative diseases of the spine, NSAIDs are used, the characteristic representatives of which are Diclofenac and Ketoprofen. They are available in various dosage forms: tablets, suppositories, injection solutions, ointments and powders.

Surgical intervention

Surgical intervention is resorted to only in the case when conservative methods have not had the desired effect. In this case, the doctor decides which operation will be performed and how exactly the structural deformity will be corrected. The specialist chooses honey by the following methods. Surgery to remove protruding bone structures of the vertebra. The surgeon performs a procedure that will subsequently remove the asymmetry of the body, for which he removes the plates protruding from the side.

Correction of vertebral deformities with grafts. A small graft is inserted into the cavity between the vertebrae, which aligns the spinal column, splicing the bone structures. Symptomatic removal of deformed areas. The surgeon resorts to cosmetic restoration, but does not intervene directly in the spinal column.

Prevention

Since cervical scoliosis is a fairly common disease among adolescents and young children, experts have identified a number of methods that serve as prevention. These methods include:

lead an active lifestyle (be more outdoors, exercise regularly, etc.);
engage in active sports (swimming, gymnastics, fitness, yoga);
do not abuse physical activity and do not overload the body;
perform exercises for correct posture;
regularly undergo medical examinations at the attending physician;
eat food rich in trace elements and vitamins.

In childhood, it is desirable for a child to avoid injuries or damage to the spinal column, as this can lead to complications in the future. Regular visits to the attending physician contribute to the diagnosis of progressive pathologies in the early stages of development, which greatly facilitates the treatment process.

Scoliosis of the cervical spine occurs due to various pathological processes. School-age children are especially susceptible to this pathology. They have a softer bone frame, which is subject to various changes. Curvature can also occur in adult patients.

Characteristics of the disease

The cervical spine performs several basic functions. It is necessary for the implementation of the mobility of the head. If pathological processes occur in it, then this function is violated. Scoliosis can be the cause of the violation of the position and mobility of the head. This disease affects the location of the segments of the spinal column. The process may affect one or more vertebrae.

Pathology proceeds in a simple and complex form. In simple scoliosis, there is a change in the location of one vertebra. There is a formation of the lateral angle of inclination of the spine. In this case, the position of the head changes. This, in turn, affects the performance of the functions of various systems.

Complex scoliosis involves displacement of several segments of the spine. An arc is formed on the column. With cervical scoliosis, one arc is formed, but twisting of the spine along its axis can occur. Such curvature proceeds in several main stages. There are 4 degrees of scoliosis. The method of treatment depends on the degree of curvature.

Causes of column curvature

The cervical spine is the most vulnerable part of it. The position of the cervical vertebrae is influenced by such reasons as:

The main reason for the violation of the position of the cervical vertebrae is the incorrect position of the head. This change is observed in many students. This happens due to the wrong size of the school desk. When teaching, the child must strongly tilt his head to the textbook. The cervical region takes the wrong position. Over time, the spine gets used to this position. Scoliosis of the cervical vertebrae is formed.

In adult patients, scoliosis is observed in the presence of concomitant diseases of the spine. One of the reasons is osteochondrosis of the cervical region. Pathology is detected by radiographic examination. In this case, a partial destruction of one of the vertebrae occurs. The destroyed segment exerts pathological pressure on the intervertebral disc. He gets inflamed. The patient experiences pain. Soreness causes the patient to take the wrong position of the head. This form causes a complex scoliosis of the cervical segments. It can be eliminated only with concomitant treatment of osteochondrosis.

Pathological curvature is also found in rickets. Rickets changes affect the ossification of the vertebrae. The disease is detected at an early age and provokes abnormal hardening of the bone skeleton. Over time, the child grows. His weight is changing. Weight entails an increase in the load on the spine. He changes his form.

Some patients have various congenital pathologies of the spinal column. Thus, pathologically formed segments can be found in the spine. One of the causes of cervical scoliosis is the wedge-shaped form of the hemivertebra. Pathology is accompanied by the presence of additional unformed vertebrae. Such scoliosis is eliminated only by a surgical method.
Injury to the cervical spine also entails scoliosis. Severe spinal injuries cause displacement of several segments or complete destruction of one of the vertebrae. Therapy is carried out only under strict medical supervision.

Symptoms and complications of curvature

With scoliosis of the cervical spine, the patient has various additional signs. Scoliosis symptoms include:

Pain in the neck;
visual impairment;
Decreased mental activity;
Changing the position of the head.

Cervical scoliosis often causes pain. It is localized on the damaged area of the spinal column. The unpleasant sensation is removed only by strong painkillers. Medicines do not provide long-term relief. It is necessary to increase the dosage.

Also, the pathology is accompanied by visual impairment. With cervical scoliosis, the nerve endings of the spinal column are pinched. The transmission of signals to the brain is disrupted. There is a decrease in vision.

Prolonged incorrect position of the segments also affects mental work. The person becomes distracted. His brain activity is reduced. This phenomenon is unpleasant for students. There is a decline in learning.

An external sign of cervical scoliosis is a change in the position of the head. In this case, a displacement of the shoulder section is observed. A person chooses the wrong position to improve blood circulation.
Scoliosis of the cervical spine can cause various complications. The main complication is the appearance of severe headaches. The pain is often migraine in nature. These sensations are not relieved by conventional painkillers. Additional migraine therapy is needed. Hearing loss may also occur. Many patients complain of tinnitus. This phenomenon occurs due to increased blood circulation in the vessels of the brain. Blood flow increases due to lack of oxygen in the brain. The vessels increase in volume, there is an increase in craniocerebral pressure.

Also, this pathology is dangerous for cardiac activity. The work of the myocardium in scoliosis is enhanced. There is an acceleration of muscle contractions. This is necessary to accelerate the release of blood into the veins. Prolonged active work of the myocardium causes a violation of its physiological properties. The heart muscle becomes thin. The risk of rupture increases. This is fraught with a heart attack.

Diagnosis and treatment

Scoliosis of the cervical spine can be installed independently. To do this, you need to take a standing position. The head is strongly tilted forward. With this type of disease, an arc or angle on the spine is detected. He is a scoliotic change. If there are signs of the disease, but it is not possible to detect it, it is necessary to visit a specialist. It will help to correctly diagnose the pathology.

Various methods are used to treat scoliosis. The main impact is carried out manually. With manual exposure, doctors use a special massage technique. It is accompanied by the elimination of muscle spasm and the restoration of the nerve impulse. In difficult cases, acupuncture is connected to the massage. Medical needles are placed on the points of the spine responsible for metabolic processes. Strengthening metabolic processes allows you to speed up the recovery of the patient.
It is recommended to perform special exercises. A set of physical exercises allows you to reduce the load from the spine. This will help the column to delaminate.

Any scoliotic change should be accompanied by medical supervision. Self-treatment is not recommended. With the right impact, scoliosis of the cervical spine is eliminated.

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Today, many people know what scoliosis is. This disease has recently become widespread throughout the world. Often, the curvature of the cervical spine leads to a violation of the state of the body and the activity of organs and systems.

Pathology can develop at any age, it provokes spinal deformity, occurs in 45% of all diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Scoliosis is much more common in women than in men. The reasons for its formation are ambiguous, presumably the development of the disease can be influenced by trauma that was received in childhood.

Cervical scoliosis is a curvature of the spinal column along a vertical plane to the left or right side in its cervical region (from the first to the seventh vertebra).

The disease is dangerous because it provokes a violation of the blood supply to the brain due to squeezing of the artery.

The disease can appear at any age, most often it occurs in children who are over ten years old.

In medicine, scoliosis of the cervical spine can manifest itself in the following forms:

Congenital scoliosis develops in the prenatal period, when part of the spine is not completely formed or an acute angle appears, which will progress as the child grows;
Idiopathic curvature of the neck develops from birth until the child stops growing. This pathology appears for unknown reasons, which makes it difficult to treat;
Neurogenic scoliosis appears as a result of a violation of the activity of the nervous system;
Statistical scoliosis appears due to abnormal development of the limbs;
Dysplastic scoliosis is characterized by lateral curvature of the spine due to metabolic disorders in its tissues and discs, as well as torsion.

The congenital form of the pathology is rare. In most cases, the symptoms of the disease begin to appear during adolescence. In 80% of cases, the causes of scoliosis have no scientific explanation.

The disease has several degrees of severity:

Scoliosis of the cervical spine of the 1st degree is characterized by a lowered position of the head and contracture of the shoulders due to curvature of the spine up to ten degrees;
The second degree is determined by the presence of an angle of curvature from ten to twenty-five degrees. At the same time, torsion is observed, the asymmetry of the neck line, which is visible at any position of the body;
The third degree, in which the bending angle is from twenty-five to forty degrees. A person has a pronounced torsion, muscle contracture, and all the signs that are inherent in the second degree of severity are also observed;
Scoliosis of the cervical spine of the fourth degree of severity is characterized by a curvature of the spine by more than forty degrees. At this stage, the muscles in the pathological area are stretched, the symptoms of the disease increase significantly, and a violation of the activity of the vascular and nervous system appears.

Reasons for the formation of scoliosis of the neck

There is no exact cause of the appearance of pathology in medicine. There are several theories according to which the disease can develop:

Violation of the function of the endocrine gland is considered to be the main cause of the appearance of curvature of the spine in the neck. During adolescence, a hormonal restructuring of the body occurs, which affects the development of the skeletal apparatus, making it more plastic. Therefore, the spine can change under the influence of loads;
Violation of the development of muscle tissue and ligaments with the accelerated growth of the child. In this case, the ligaments and muscles become weak and cannot hold the spine in a certain shape;
A change in bone tissue that leads to the development of dysplasia;
Violation of the activity of the nervous system, which leads to the appearance of syringomyelia and spinal deformity.

Also, scoliosis of the neck can appear at birth due to a violation of intrauterine development.

Today, children spend a lot of time sitting at a PC monitor, they practically do not engage in physical activity. This can cause curvature of the spine in the cervical region.

Symptoms and signs of scoliosis development

The curvature of the cervical vertebrae disrupts the composition and structure of the spine, which leads to its deformation and disruption of the functioning of organs and systems. In the first two stages of the pathology, there are no symptoms of the disease, the patient does not present any complaints.

At the third stage of the development of the disease, an asymmetry in the position of the head and the contour of the shoulders is observed, while it can be seen that the human ears are at different distances relative to the horizontal line. In a severe case, cervical scoliosis manifests symptoms in the form of a violation of the formation of the bones of the skull. These phenomena are accompanied by headaches, weakness and dizziness, the development of insomnia, memory impairment and mental retardation.

Nerve reflexes weaken over time, pain in the neck appears, which becomes stronger during coughing or sneezing, the occipital muscles are in constant tension, the limb on the side of the curvature becomes numb. With deformation of the bones of the skull, scoliosis of the thoracic region may develop.

The symptomatology of the pathology manifests itself in the last two stages of the disease, so it is important to diagnose it at the initial stage of development in order to avoid negative consequences in the future.

Curvature of the spine in the cervical region can lead to disability, the development of paresis or paralysis of the limbs. This is often due to compression of the blood vessels and nerves in the spine. This pathology must be treated, as it does not go away on its own.

Diagnostic measures

Before correcting the curvature of the cervical spine, the doctor must make a diagnosis. Diagnosis of the disease begins with a study of the anamnesis and examination of the patient. To determine the curvature of the spine, the patient must lean forward, while lowering his hands.

The doctor examines the line of the vertebrae, the asymmetry of the body and the presence of curvature. An x-ray is prescribed to make an accurate diagnosis. This method also allows you to identify the degree of the angle of curvature to determine the stage of development of the pathology.

Often, the doctor prescribes CT and MRI for a more detailed study of the problem. Additional research methods are used to determine the degree of damage to internal organs, blood vessels and nerves.

Treatment of pathology

Scoliosis of the cervical spine treatment involves a complex. The choice of method of therapy depends on the degree of damage to the spine, the form of the disease and the general condition of the body.

Conservative treatment is aimed at correcting posture, stopping the pathological process in order to prevent the use of surgical intervention. For this purpose, various methods are used:

Manual therapy is used to relieve pain, restore the shape of the spine;
Acupuncture to stop the inflammatory process;
Massage to normalize blood circulation, relieve swelling and improve the metabolic process;
Tszyu therapy is used to normalize blood flow and tissue nutrition, as well as to supply oxygen to the brain;
PRP - therapy is a modern method designed to activate the processes of bone tissue regeneration, restore the activity of organs and the musculoskeletal system;
Electrical stimulation of muscle tissue in the affected area.

The doctor also prescribes wearing a corset, proper nutrition and sleep on a hard mattress, exercise therapy and gymnastics, as well as hardening.

Medications are not used in the treatment of spinal curvature. The doctor can only prescribe painkillers for pain relief, as well as calcium and phosphorus.

In some cases, scoliosis of the cervical spine treatment involves surgery. The operation is performed in the absence of the effect of conservative therapy, as well as in advanced forms of the disease and the presence of severe unbearable pain. In this case, the following methods can be used:

Surgery to stop the growth of the vertebrae, in which the plate and disc are removed from the side that protrudes;
Stop curvature of the spine. For this, a bone graft is used, which is placed between the vertebrae to immobilize them;
Surgical intervention to eliminate a cosmetic defect.

In some cases, the operation can provoke the development of serious complications in the form of disruption of the vascular system, damage to the spinal cord, destruction of the vertebrae, and the development of purulent inflammation.

After the surgery, three months must pass before the bones grow together. The doctor prescribes a plaster cast and wearing a corset to support and strengthen the back. After five weeks, the patient should visit a rheumatologist for joint classes in order to restore the spine. These classes usually take place three times a week for two months. After rehabilitation, the patient must limit physical activity for the rest of his life.

Scoliosis of the cervical spine is treated in many ways, but it is best to do it at an early stage of the development of the disease or not to allow it to appear at all.