Models of simple planes made of wood. Plane made of plywood and its drawing for sawing. Single-seat beam aircraft

The plane can become a toy or a blank for further painting or decoupage. Wings and propeller are made of thin plank from vegetable boxes, and the fuselage is made of 6 mm plywood. It would be better if everything was made of wood, but I was afraid that the openwork cabin would be too fragile

In profile. The wings and wheel struts are inserted into tight slots in the fuselage and could be held up by a snug fit. But for strength, PVA carpentry glue was also used. Small smudges of glue are cut off after drying with a sharp knife. If they are serious - it is better to immediately wash with a damp cloth, then the varnish in this case may lie with stains from glue residue.

All parts are carefully sanded prior to assembly. Collected skinning is more difficult.

The axes of the screw and wheels are studs, although this is not the best choice. It was worth the hat a little rounded and sanded. The screw and wheels are drilled to ensure free rotation. In the fuselage and landing gear, there are holes for the axles of a smaller diameter, so that the nails would hold firmly, but not split the plywood into layers.

The propeller blades are cut at an angle, like fan blades. This can be seen in the last photo, a view of the aircraft from above. So if you blow on it, the screw will start to rotate and it seems that now the airplane will take off!

Here I give my drawing for sawing the plane. 1 cage = 10mm
Screw from a board 8mm thick, the rest can be made from plywood 4-6mm

Such a task, difficult at first glance, like building a wooden aircraft on your own, is within the power of any aviation enthusiast, even a schoolboy who regularly attends an aircraft modeling club. Do not think that such an aircraft model is intended to take passengers on board. For all the efforts, the inventor will be rewarded with the excellent flight characteristics of the aircraft and its high strength. Creators who launch their wooden gliders gain experience in controlling and adjusting free-flying model aircraft, as well as an unforgettable, incomparable experience of real flight of a hand-crafted wooden aircraft.

Let's look at what you might need for this. Most likely, the materials and tools from the following list will be enough:

pine slats;
jigsaw;
PVA glue;
plane;
aluminum wire;
Styrofoam;
lavsan film;
household iron with thermostat.

Let's say that you have prepared everything you need. This means that you are ready to go and can proceed directly to the design process.

This is the initial stage of work on the modeling of a wooden aircraft. Take your slats (section 5x5 mm) and glue them using PVA glue for this. When the glue is completely dry, you can reinforce the structure of the frame with inner corners, which can be made from foam. This material is great for aeromodelling, as it has sufficient strength with minimal weight. Therefore, you can also cut the upper end of the keel with a knife from a small piece of foam. Balsa can be used. The front and rear edges of the frame must be rounded off. Lavsan film is useful for the keel, which will look much more attractive if it is covered with such a colored film. Glue the steering wheel to the trailing edge. As a rule, it is cut out of cardboard with a thickness of about 0.5 mm.

Making a stabilizer

We also assemble this part from pine laths of the same section as in the case of the frame of our model. Rounding the edges, also reinforce it with foam elements. Bend the end parts of the future stabilizer from the prepared wire. You can also use an aluminum knitting needle, a piece of wire, or another suitable material. The ending must be tightly wound to the frame with threads treated with PVA glue or epoxy resin. When you have a stabilizer ready, just like the keel, cover it with a thin layer of lavsan film.

We collect wings

From pine wood complete the wing. The leading and trailing edges of the wing must correspond to a section of 3.5x9 mm, and the spar - 3.5x7 mm. Pine billet or linden are suitable for designing ribs. After completing the frame assembly, plan the edges along the wing profile, rounding them.

Fuselage structure

You can also make it from a pine lath, only with a larger section - 10x15 mm. This rail should smoothly and evenly thin out towards the tail along the entire length. Cut out a spout from pine or linden, and insert a balancing weight into the hole. As a load, you can take a piece of lead, which will be easy to rivet.

Connection of elements

After you have glued and processed the fuselage, glue the keel to it with PVA glue, and then the stabilizer. Be sure to observe mutual perpendicularity for the plumage elements, and also make sure that the stabilizer is evenly positioned relative to the fuselage beam. Coat the lacquered fuselage with bright nitro paint.

Preliminary adjustment

Your wooden glider model is ready to be adjusted. On the front and rear edges of the fuselage, you need to tie a pylon with a rubber band, and then begin to move the wing along the beam to determine the desired position. This can be determined by the ratio of the center of gravity to the position of the wing.

Trial run

To carry out a trial run, it is better to use the premises of the gym. If you do not have such an opportunity, choose a calm day. With a slight throw along the horizon, launch the model aircraft. Try to achieve the lowest speed of descent, for which use the adjusting wedges made of wood. They should be placed between the fuselage and the pylon. Gain experience in the technique of "piloting" to boldly demonstrate your design skills on your own wooden aircraft. Successful launches will bring a lot of positive emotions not only to you, but also to the curious public.

Aeromodelling helps a person to develop in many directions. Studying in a circle or on your own, you acquire knowledge and skills when working with affordable, environmentally friendly, all familiar materials, such as wood, PVA glue, cardboard, plywood, polystyrene, and so on. Also, in parallel, you learn to analyze your actions, competently make decisions in the most non-standard situations. A person who is fond of aircraft modeling forms the need for self-realization and self-knowledge. Interest in the process of design and modeling is developing. In addition to practical skills, a culture of communication with colleagues in the circle is formed, as well as important moral and volitional qualities, such as determination, will, self-discipline, a sense of mutual assistance and collectivism. Of particular importance in our time is the formation of a skill healthy lifestyle life and patriotism. In the classroom, you can learn a lot about significant personalities in the history of the aircraft industry and aviation in general.

Modern life develops in such a way that already becoming parents, we do not always have enough time for our children. Being puzzled by the issue of earnings and material security, dads, who are so needed by their children, quite often do not have the strength for games and entertainment. Therefore, all busy dads who are happy owners of wonderful sons will find this master class very useful, which will help in just 1 hour of time, together with the child, to build an airplane. Let it not be an exact copy of a Boeing or a fighter, having the most important details in its arsenal, but a pleasant pastime together will help to create such a toy from improvised materials that the baby will be very happy with. Just imagine with what pride among the guys your precious son will declare that this toy was made for him by his dad, himself, with his own hands, and he helped. Such moments are the most valuable in life and will help you forget about the accumulated fatigue at the end of a hard day's work.
So, let's start making our own. simple aircraft Yak-12 models. In order to complete such a model, you will need the following tools and materials:
plywood or thick cardboard;
manual jigsaw for wood;
a sheet of paper for the template;
pencil or marker;
sandpaper (if working with plywood).
The first step towards creating a model is its template (drawing). In my case, there was a clipping from an old magazine, which can be easily copied onto a blank white sheet. To facilitate the task, you can use our template by printing it on a printer.

After the paper parts are cut out, they must be attached to the plywood, circled along the contour, after which the templates are removed to the side.

When the contours of the future aircraft are drawn on plywood, they must be carefully cut out. To do this, you need to take a jigsaw on a tree and carefully cut out all the parts, you should be especially careful with small details, fastening the main.

The last step is to collect all the details. To do this, you do not need to use any glue or other fastening components, all parts are inserted one into one.

So, having spent only an hour of time, you can easily make a plane that, even if it doesn’t fly, will be one of your child’s favorite toys. Do not forget that you can also involve the baby himself in the work, entrusting him with the most pleasant part of the work - decorating. You can decorate the plane by painting it with paints, adding stickers in the form of stars, animals or other elements, or you can leave it as is.

All photos from the article

Do-it-yourself plywood aircraft models are made by craftsmen all over the world. At the same time, the complexity of the models can be very different, ranging from the simplest children's toys to controlled products capable of repeating aerobatics.

Naturally, such a laborious task can only be mastered by experienced master, so we will begin to master the technologies used in aircraft modeling, with the simplest schemes.

Material selection

Before looking online for drawings of plywood aircraft models, we need to take care of buying the material itself.

The ideal option would be aviation plywood BS - 1:

sheets of material are made from three or more layers of peeled birch veneer;
phenolic adhesives or bakelite films are used for gluing veneer;
the thickness of the plywood is very important: used in the construction of an aircraft model, most often a sheet of 1 mm, but thicker blanks may be needed for some parts;

Note!
This parameter is important if you plan to make a structure that must fly.
A children's toy or just a decorative item can also be cut from 5 mm.

to the main benefits this material strength, light weight and good flexibility. The disadvantage is considered high - in comparison with other varieties - the price.

When purchasing sheets of material, you need to pay attention to their appearance:

the thickness should be uniform over the entire area;
the presence of delaminations, veneer defects, chips and cracks is highly undesirable;
the drier the material, the easier it will be to process, while raw plywood often causes breakage of the jigsaw blade.

Advice!
If it was not possible to immediately buy dry material, the sheets can be kept for several weeks in a room with a constant temperature and low humidity.

Model making

Preparatory stage

So, we have raw materials, and now we need a pattern - a drawing of an airplane from plywood. If we have not previously dealt with aircraft modeling, then it is worth starting to get acquainted with the basic techniques using ready-made schemes, which are presented in abundance on the net.

Important!
You can make do-it-yourself plywood aircraft drawings either when you know exactly what the model should be, or when its flight qualities do not matter, for example, when making a toy for a small child.

We act like this:

Download the plane template for cutting out of plywood and print it in the desired scale.
We select a sheet of material of a suitable size and thickness.
Using carbon paper, transfer the image to plywood.
We cut the sheet in such a way that each fragment has one large or several small parts.

Actually, this is where the preparation ends, and we can cut out parts of our structure with our own hands.

After downloading the drawings of work from plywood - even a beginner can cut the plane with a manual jigsaw

Sawing and assembly

First, we cut out all the details along the contour, leaving an allowance of about 0.5 - 1 mm.
Then in places where you need to do through holes, drill the starting grooves with a drill, after which we insert the jigsaw blade into them and make cuts.
We process the edges of the parts with sandpaper for the final shaping.

Advice!
It is worth removing a small chamfer to get rid of sharp corners.
However, this should be done only in the manufacture of toys and decorative models.

We connect the parts according to the scheme, using protrusions and openings on plywood blanks. For a more secure fixation, we use wood glue.
We clamp the glued fragments with clamps, fixing them in the desired position and preventing displacement.

Advice!
When assembling a flight model (powered aircraft or glider) Special attention focus on precise positioning of the wings and tail unit, since the aerodynamic qualities directly depend on this.

After the main components are assembled, we connect them together, performing the final assembly of the hull, wings and landing gear. Inside the fuselage we mount the engine (if it is provided by the design) or its imitation. As a rule, at the final stage, a cabin cap made of transparent material is installed.

Finishing

In principle, made according to this scheme, the model can already fly.

However, for many modellers, the appearance of the aircraft is also important, so let's start finishing:

Carefully, eliminating all irregularities and removing traces of glue that have protruded at the joints.
When sanding, make sure that the plywood is not too thin, as this can lead to breakage of the part.
We process the wood with a primer to ensure better adhesion with the paint.
We paint the fuselage and planes in the base (most often white) color in two or three layers.
After that, we apply decorative coloring with bright lines, or we imitate a drawing on a real one. existing model. In order for the ornament on the fuselage and wings to have smooth edges, we use masking tape.
From above we cover a layer of paint with a matte or semi-gloss protective varnish.

Advice!
When you make a toy for a baby, it is advisable to use paints and varnishes with a minimum content of volatile toxic substances.

Conclusion

If you have suitable drawings at hand - how to make a plywood plane based on them, you will figure it out without much difficulty. However, this task will be simple only for elementary models, so novice "aircraft builders" should watch the video in this article. And those questions that you will have when reading and viewing, you can always ask in the comments to the material.

Modern toy stores are simply bursting with a large assortment of all kinds of cars, bears, designers and much more. But remember the old days when there was no such abundance. At that time, in circles and at labor lessons, we were taught to make toys on our own, and the main material for creativity was plywood for modeling. It is about such crafts that we will tell you today.

Preparation of material and tools

Like any business, and making a toy for a child is a very important step, you must first prepare both the material and the tool that will be needed in the design of the model.

If you are missing something from the listed list, buy these missing items urgently.

Hand jigsaw for wood, an electric tool in our case is not an assistant to us, we do everything manually.
model plywood, usually the thickness of the material is three and seven millimeters, in another way it is also called three-layer and seven-layer, respectively.
Pencil, ruler.
Sandpaper and square file for processing aircraft parts.
PVA glue or any other, which is designed for gluing wood.
Great patience and desire to bring joy to the child.

Of course, we need to start our design with the marking of all the details of the future airplane, namely: the fuselage, wings and stabilizer. You can first draw a drawing on paper, and then transfer it to the plywood itself, or you can immediately draw the details on the plywood, which is convenient for anyone.

Since our model of an airplane made of plywood was invented on the go, there is no exact size and, accordingly, a template or drawing. But as an example, we will take a certain size of the wingspan, and we will start from it when assembling our aircraft.

Let's make a wingspan thirty centimeters long, this is perhaps the most best option, for those who find such an aircraft small, can increase the size of the wings and thereby make the aircraft a little larger.

Cut out blanks with a jigsaw

As you can see in the photo, all the components can be easily drawn by hand, there is nothing complicated here. Let's start with the fuselage, which can be made ten millimeters longer than the wings. Just draw the body itself by hand as shown in the picture.

Immediately on the fuselage body make spike connections for attaching the wings. Due to such connections, prefabricated plywood models are quite strong and easily connected with glue, so be sure to use them.

We turn to the wings, as we have already decided, the wings will be thirty centimeters long, respectively, from eight to ten centimeters wide. Remember the main thing, the lower wing should be no more than ten millimeters shorter than the upper one.

It remains to draw racks to support the wings and the rear flap, stabilizer. When everything is ready, you can start cutting parts with a jigsaw. Carefully, based on the contours you have drawn, cut out all the parts for the aircraft. Do not be discouraged if unevenness is obtained somewhere, in any case, you try, and you will succeed.

Advice!
Cut parts must be sanded sandpaper immediately prior to model assembly.
After you assemble the plane, it will already be inconvenient to grind it, as it will be possible to damage the model.

Collecting our plane

As a rule, modeling from plywood is an interesting and meticulous task, and if you have already prepared tenon joints on the fuselage, now you need to make grooves on the wings, for attaching to the hull and for the racks supporting the wings.

Feel free to use a file during the work and adjust the connections as accurately as possible. Start the assembly by installing the stabilizer, which you will glue in the tail of the toy.

At the next stage, our instructions recommend that you install the wings in their place. To do this, apply glue to the connection and install the top wing. Having turned the model over, we install racks to support the wings, we also pre-apply glue to the attachment points.

There is very little left and our homemade aircraft will be ready, we install the lower wing and our assembly assembly. Also carefully glue all the butt joints on the model already assembled with glue and put the plane on the shelf, allowing the glue to dry completely.

It is not at all difficult to make such an airplane, of course it is not perfect option and if you want, then you can look for other drawings of prefabricated plywood models, because the flight of fancy and creative ideas it doesn't end there. Let's see what other crafts can be made from wood.

We continue to make homemade

Well, let's not stop halfway, but let's try to please the child again, no matter what kind of plywood craft. If you focus on a boy, then it is possible that you want to know how to make a tank out of plywood? Quite a logical question, let's try to answer it.

As an example, we invite you to consider our small model of a plywood tank, which is easy to manufacture and, when assembled, looks no worse than tanks made of plastic designers.

Let's take a look at all the stages of construction in order, and start with the materials that are needed for modeling.

Plywood, of course, is the basis of our model, in this case, the thickness of the plywood should be two to three millimeters. It will be very convenient to work with such plywood to cut out parts and then assemble them.
Carbon paper, with its help we will transfer the drawing to the workpiece.
A set of needle files will help in the processing of spiked joints when assembling the model.
A manual jigsaw and files for it, as for the files, prepare a few of them, usually when cutting a model out of plywood with your own hands, the files tend to break.
Glue, it is desirable to use PVA, it interacts well with wood and discolors after drying.
Sandpaper and clear varnish.

Advice!
It is recommended that before starting to outline the details of the tank, the prepared material, plywood, should be cleaned with emery cloth and make the surface smooth.
This approach will provide a more accurate copy of the drawing on the surface of the plywood.

Copy the drawing and cut out the elements of the tank

The next step in the design of the tank model will be the transfer of all the constituent parts of the model from paper to plywood. In the process of modeling, namely answering the question of how to make a tank out of plywood, the drawings of the model play a very important role.

Tank model drawing. Part 1

Now that you have a ready-made detail template in your hands, you need to transfer it to plywood using carbon paper. Detailing is best done with a simple pencil Or use an empty ballpoint pen.

Do not forget about the numbering of parts, when copying them, also transfer them to the material. In the future, when assembling, it will be easier for you to navigate the details. The assembly rules are the joining of parts in sequence according to the numbers: we connect number one with number one, number two, respectively, with number two.

When everything is ready and the drawing is transferred to plywood, you can start cutting out the details. We will not teach you how to use a jigsaw, but we will give a recommendation. After you cut out all the details, be sure to sand them with sandpaper, so you smooth out all the corners left by the jigsaw and end up with a neat model.

Now, in the order of the digital designation, we begin to assemble our model of the tank, coat all the joints after docking with glue and let them dry a little. After assembling all the components, you should have a tank model that is almost ready.

As in any other matter, it remains to put an end to it, and our point is processing assembled model colorless varnish. Trust me the price is homemade toy is not comparable with the joy of your baby who will play it, you can be sure that you did not waste your time on making such a model.

What else can be made from plywood

In fact, modeling is a huge potential for creativity, plywood as a material is ideal for these purposes. Various plywood car models are very popular, as a rule, they are easy to manufacture and are in demand among kids.

Here, for example, is a simple model of a truck, for its manufacture it will take very little material, and it will not take much time to assemble. Considering that all necessary tools you already have, you can easily make such a craft without much effort.

In order to make such a truck, it is enough to transfer the template and all the spare parts of the car onto the material. After collecting all the details and connecting them together. These drawings of plywood car models have a common base and on this base you can assemble various options trucks.

If you dream up, instead of a body, you can make a closed van, or cut out a fire escape, fantasize and bring your ideas to life with your child.

Making your own boomerang

Still very interesting toy is a boomerang. In fact, this toy in the old days was considered a throwing weapon, but today both adults and children really like the flight of this unique invention and its return to the place from which it was launched.

Let's figure out how to make a plywood boomerang, while observing all its aerodynamic properties. As a rule, first of all we need material, in our case it will be ten millimeters thick plywood, and a template.

For the template, you will need a sheet of paper measuring fifty by sixty centimeters, and apply a grid on this sheet of paper with a mesh size of fifty millimeters. After we draw the boomerang itself on the template, try to do it, as shown in the figure below.

After the boomerang template is ready, cut it out along the contour and transfer it to our plywood blank and follow a simple procedure:

Outline the contours of the template with a pencil on the workpiece.
By using manual jigsaw cut out the boomerang according to the contours.
The resulting boomerang must be further processed and given aerodynamic properties.
We clamp the boomerang blank with a clamp and a small planer from the center to the edges, remove the excess wood flooring.
As a result of processing, we should get a uniform transition from the edge to the center. The central part should be ten millimeters thick, the edges of the boomerang should be six millimeters. Try to make the transition smooth, not jagged.
The next step will be thorough. The boomerang must be perfectly smooth, this directly affects the aerodynamics.
Now the toy needs to be opened with varnish and, after drying, painted in a bright color. As a rule, bright colors will make it easy to spot a toy in flight or when searching after it lands.

Information!
Boomerang by its nature belongs to the category of dangerous toys, so during the launch, be careful not to injure yourself and the people around you.
It is advisable to launch in the field, in places where there are no crowds and no residential buildings.

Finally

Very often, lovers of fakes are interested in: how to make a balalaika from plywood and is it possible to put it into practice at home? We hasten to please you, although such a product is considered difficult musical instrument you can still make it at home. But we will talk about this complex process another time.

In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic.