Cables are products twisted from steel wires or twisted from plant and synthetic fibers.
On ships, cables are used as running and standing rigging, hoists, moorings and tugs, slings, nets, throwing ends, etc. Mats, fenders, mops, etc. are made from old cables. Each ship is equipped with cables depending on its size and appointments. Currently, plant ropes have been practically replaced by synthetic ones.
The characteristics of the cable that determine its performance are strength, flexibility, elasticity, weight and resistance to impact external factors– water, temperature, solar radiation, chemical substances, microorganisms, etc. Knowledge of these characteristics allows us to ensure proper care of the ropes, their correct storage and use on the ship.
The strength of a cable characterizes its ability to withstand tensile loads. There are breaking and working strengths of the cable. The breaking strength of a cable is determined by the lowest load at which it begins to break. This load is called breaking force. The working strength of a cable is determined by the maximum load under which it can operate in specific conditions. long time without breaking the integrity individual elements and the entire cable. This load is called the permissible force. Its value is set with a certain margin of safety. It is usually accepted that the working strength of a cable is 3 times less than its breaking strength.
The thickness of the cable is measured in millimeters: vegetable and synthetic along the circumference, and steel - along the diameter. The thinner the cable, the easier and more convenient it is to work with.
The flexibility of a cable characterizes its ability to bend without breaking the structure or losing strength. The greater flexibility of the cable ensures convenience and safety of working with it.
Elasticity (elasticity) of a cable is its ability to lengthen under tensile load and return to its original dimensions without residual deformation after its removal. The elasticity of the cable is a relative quality. For example, a cable with high elastic properties is convenient for the manufacture of towing cables, but it will poorly fix the position of the vessel at the berth if mooring lines are made from it, and is unsuitable for standing rigging.
The weight of the cable determines the complexity of working with it. The stronger and lighter it is, the more convenient it is to work with it.
Plant ropes are made from specially processed, strong, long fibers of certain plants (hemp, agave, spinning banana, cotton, etc.). According to the laying method, they are divided into cable and cable work ropes (Fig. 5.1).
Rice. 5.1. Plant ropes:
a) - cable work; b) - cable work:
1 - threads, 2 - heels, 3 - strands, 4 - strands
The production of any plant cable begins with the fibers being twisted into threads called heels. A strand is twisted from several heels, and several strands twisted together form a wire rope. Depending on the number of strands, cables can be three-, four-, or multi-strand. A cable with fewer strands is always stronger than a cable of the same thickness, twisted from a larger number of strands, but is inferior in flexibility. A cable cable is obtained by twisting together several cable cables, which in the structure of such a cable are called strands. Cable work cable is inferior in strength to cable work cable of the same thickness, but it is more flexible and elastic. To prevent the cable from unwinding and maintain its shape, the lay of each subsequent element of the cable structure is done in the direction opposite to the lay of the previous element.
On ships navy Hemp, Manila and sisal cables are most widely used.
Hemp cables are made from hemp fibers - hemp. Significant disadvantages of hemp cables are susceptibility to rotting and high hygroscopicity. To protect the cable from rotting, its strands are twisted from tarred heels tree resin. Such cables are called resin cables.
Manila cables are made from spinning banana fibers. Of all plant ropes, they have the best performance characteristics. The cables have great strength, flexibility and elasticity: under a load equal to half the breaking force, they elongate by 15–17% without loss of strength. Cables get wet slowly and therefore do not sink in water for a long time, do not lose elasticity and flexibility when exposed to moisture, dry quickly, and are little susceptible to rotting. The cables range in color from light yellow to golden brown.
Sisal ropes are made from fibers from agave leaves - tropical plant. They have approximately the same elasticity as manila cables, but are inferior in strength, flexibility and moisture resistance. Wet sisal cables become brittle and have a light yellow color.
Depending on the manufacturing method and thickness, plant cables have special names: lines - cable-made cables up to 25 mm thick and cable-made cables up to 35 mm thick; perlines – cable work cables with a thickness of 101 to 150 mm; ropes – cable work ropes with a thickness of more than 350 mm.
High-strength lines are woven from several spools of high-quality hemp. A tench made from low-grade hemp is called shkimushgar. It is used to make mats, fenders and other products. Lines obtained by weaving linen threads are called cords. Braided cords are flexible and elastic. They perceive torsional forces without large external changes and deformations. Thanks to these qualities, cords are used for making lanyards and signal halyards.
Steel cables are made from galvanized steel wire with a diameter of 0.2 to 5 millimeters. By design, steel cables are divided into three types: single, double and triple lay (Fig. 5.2).
Rice. 5.2. Steel cables:
1 – single; 2 – double; 3 – triple lay
Single lay cables, called spiral cables, consist of a single strand in which the wires are twisted in a spiral in one or more rows and have great flexibility. They are used in various devices and mechanisms, for applying benzels and during various rigging works.
Double lay cables are made by laying several strands around one common core, which can be vegetable or metal. Double lay cables are called wire rope cables.
The core fills the void in the center of the cable and prevents the strands from falling toward the center. The following cores are used: steel wire, oiled hemp and other vegetable cables, synthetic and asbestos materials. The core ensures the density of the cable and maintains its shape when bending under high stress. Organic oiled cores protect the internal wires from rusting and, like synthetic cores, make the cable softer and more flexible. In addition to the central core, many cables have an organic core inside each strand.
To obtain a triple lay cable, several double lay cables are twisted together, which in this case are called strands. Triple lay cables are called cable cables. Such cables are made of thinner wire, they are much more flexible, but at the same time weaker than cable cables by about 25%. Mainly used in the lungs lifting mechanisms with winding of cable onto drums, for boat hoists, etc. Thick cables with a diameter of 40 - 65 mm are used for mooring lines and tugs.
Steel cables are available in any length, but not less than 200 meters. The thickness of a steel cable is determined by its diameter. Steel cables are produced wound on wooden or metal spools. Each coil (spool) of cable must be equipped with a tag and a certificate indicating the name of the cable, its length, thickness and tensile strength, net weight (weight 100 m) and packaged weight (with spool), date of manufacture. In addition, the design of the cable and the characteristics of the wire from which the cable is made are indicated. Upon acceptance, a thorough inspection should be carried out with control measurements of thickness in several places. There should be no flattened strands, torn or broken wires. The galvanized wires must not be damaged or cracked.
During operation, the cables must be lubricated at least once every three months. Cables stored on the ship are lubricated at least once a year.
At proper care The service life of standing rigging cables is practically unlimited. For running rigging cables it is 2–4 years.
Synthetic cables are made from polymer materials. Depending on the brand of polymer, they are divided into polyamide, polyester and polypropylene. Polyamide includes cables made from fibers of nylon, nylon (nylon), perlon, silon, and other polymer materials.
Polyester cables are made from fibers of lavsan, lanon, dacron, dolen, terylene, and other polymers. The materials for the manufacture of polypropylene cables are films or monofilaments of polypropylene, tiptolen, boustron, ulstron, etc.
Rice. 5.3. Synthetic cables
In terms of physical and mechanical properties, synthetic cables have great advantages over vegetable ones. They are lighter than the latter and significantly superior in strength. For example, the tensile strength of an ordinary nylon cable with a thickness of 90 mm is 2.5 times higher than the tensile strength of a Manila cable of the same thickness and more than 3 times higher than that of sisal and resin hemp.
Synthetic cables are flexible and elastic, moisture resistant and, for the most part, do not lose strength when wet and when air temperature changes, which allows them to be used when the vessel operates in various climatic conditions. The cables are resistant to solvents (gasoline, alcohol, acetone, turpentine) and are not susceptible to rotting or mold.
Synthetic cables have disadvantages and features that must be taken into account when using them. Polyamide cables are damaged when exposed to solar radiation, acids, drying oil, fuel oil, etc. Polyester cables are destroyed by contact with concentrated acids and alkalis. The tensile strength of polypropylene cables decreases at temperatures above +200, and at negative temperatures flexibility also decreases. All synthetic cables, when rubbing against the surface of equipment parts, as well as as a result of friction of strands and fibers among themselves inside the cable, are capable of accumulating a charge of static electricity, which, when discharged, causes sparking, which is dangerous in terms of fire. The outer fibers are not sufficiently resistant to abrasion and can melt, especially when rubbing against rough surfaces. Synthetic cables have great elasticity, which creates a danger for people if it breaks.
All synthetic cables, like vegetable ones, lose strength when exposed to sun rays, quickly “age”, so they should be stored indoors or under covers for a long time, and dried in the shade.
Contaminated synthetic cables must be washed with salty sea water. They also need to be periodically subjected to antistatic treatment - soaking for 24 hours in sea or simply salt water. Dousing the cable with seawater will also contribute to the same goals.
Cables are products made from steel wires or twisted from plant and synthetic fibers. On ships and auxiliary vessels of the Navy, cables are used as standing and running rigging, mooring lines and tugs, in cargo lifting devices ah, for fastening objects on a ship, for diving work, in mine-sweeping work, in instruments and mechanisms, during rigging and other work.
Material, design and classification of steel cables. The steel cables used on Navy ships are made of high-carbon galvanized steel wire with a diameter of 0.4 to 3.0 mm with a tensile strength of 130 to 200 kgf/mm2. The zinc coating of the wire, which protects the cable from rusting, comes in three groups: for light working conditions - LS; for average working conditions - SS; for harsh working conditions and in sea water - ZhS. The wire is produced in three grades: B, I and II. The highest quality wire, with high viscosity and mechanical strength, is grade B (highest) wire, followed by wire grades I and II. By design, steel cables are divided into three types: single, double and triple lay.
Cables with single strands consist of one strand, in which wires of the same diameter are twisted in a spiral in one or several (up to four) layers around one of the wires (Fig. 4.1 ). The number of wires and layers in a strand is indicated in the cable characteristics by the sum of numbers, in which the first number indicates the presence of a central wire, the second - the number of wires in the first layer from the center of the strand, the third - in the second layer, etc. The sum of all numbers indicates the total number of wires in strands. For example, the notation 1 + 6 + 12 means that there are nineteen wires in a strand, of which six are twisted in the first layer and twelve in the second, one wire is central.
Rice. 4.1. Spiral single strand single lay cable
If the wires of one layer are twisted in the same direction as the wires of adjacent layers, then all layers will be in contact along the entire length of the wires (Fig. 4.2).
Rice. 4.2. Linear contact of wires in strands
A cable twisted from such strands is called a cable with linear contact of wires and is designated by the letters LK. When winding each subsequent layer of wires in the direction opposite to the previous one (the wires of individual layers of the strand lie at an angle to the wires of adjacent layers and touch them at the points of intersection), a cable with a point contact is obtained - TK (Fig. 4.3).
Rice. 4.3. Point contact of wires in strands
Single lay cables are otherwise called spiral or single strand. They are used in various devices and mechanisms. Cables made of soft galvanized wire with a tensile strength of 50-90 kgf/mm2 are called benzene. These cables have great flexibility and are used for applying benzels, making chainmail patches and in various rigging works.
Cables with double spools are called cable work cables. They are made by twisting several strands into one or two layers around a single metal, organic or mineral core (Fig. 4.4).
Rice. 4.4. Double lay cable: a - with a metal core; b - with an organic or mineral core
Three-strand cables are stranded without cores. (Fig. 4.5).
Rice. 4.5. Three-strand cable
The central core fills the void in the center of the cable and prevents the strands from falling toward the center. The metal core is an ordinary wire strand or steel cable twisted from several strands; in the first case, the cable is called all-metal, in the second - a cable with a special wire core. Organic cores, made from hemp, manila, sisal or cotton fabric, contribute to the formation of a round shape of the cable and, being impregnated with anti-corrosion, anti-rot lubricant (vaseline, gun grease, rope ointment, etc.), protect the internal layers of the cable wires from corrosion, reduce friction between them and thus extend the service life of the cable. Mineral cores are made from asbestos and are used in cables intended for work in high temperatures. Cable work cables are used for standing rigging, making mooring lines, tugs, trawls, various slings, lashings, pendants; they are used for guineas and running rigging.
Cable work ropes (turn-over) are called ropes. They are woven from several wire ropes, which in this case are called strands (Fig. 4.6). Cable work cables are made from thinner wire than cable work cables. They are much more flexible than the latter, but at the same time weaker by about 25°C. Cable work ropes are used mainly where special flexibility is required, for example, on light lifting mechanisms with rope winding on drums, for boat hoist paddles, etc. Thick cables with a diameter of 40-65 mm are used for mooring lines and tugs.
Rice. 4.6. Triple lay cable cable
The most common are cable-type cables, especially six-strand ones twisted around a hemp core.
Strands of double and triple lay cables consist of wires of the same or different diameters, twisted around a central wire or an organic (mineral) core in one or several layers. In the cable characteristics, if there are strands with an organic core, zero is put instead of one. The notation 0 + 9 + 1 5 means that the strand has 24 wires, twisted in two layers of 9 and 15 wires around an organic core. Wires in individual layers of a strand can have linear, point and point-linear contact - T L K (Fig. 4.7).
Rice. 4.7. Point and linear contact of wires in strands
LK type cables can have wires of the same diameter in all layers of the strand - L K - O, two different diameters in top layer strands - LK - R, of different and identical diameters along individual layers of the strand - LK-RO and of a smaller diameter filling the space between two layers - LK - 3.
TK type cables have wires of either the same diameter or two different diameters along separate layers of strands.
TLK type cables can have wires of the same diameter, two diameters, and different and identical diameters.
The cross-sectional area of a cable of the LK type is filled with metal by 13% higher than that of a cable of the TK type, and the total breaking strength of the cable is higher by the same amount. The performance of cable type LK is 1.5-2 times higher.
Steel cables have right and left laying directions of the strands. In the first case, the strands in the cable are twisted clockwise and form a direct descent cable (Fig. 4.8.6, c); in the second - counterclockwise, forming a return cable (Fig. 4.8, a).
Depending on the type of lay, cables can be single-sided, cross-layed or combined lay. A cable in which the direction of lay of the outer layer of wires in the strands and the strands in the cable is the same is called a one-way lay cable (Fig. 4.8,6). A cable in which the lay direction of the outer layer of wires in the strands and the strands in the cable is different is called a cross lay cable (Fig. 4.8, a). A cable twisted from strands, half of which has a right-hand lay of wires, and the other half has a left-hand lay, is called a combined lay cable (Fig. 4.8, c).
For single-laid cables, the wires are located at an angle to the cable axis, for cross-laid cables - parallel to the cable axis, for combined lay cables - in a herringbone pattern.
Rice. 4.8. Steel cable: a - left cross lay; b - right one-sided lay; c - right combined lay
Manufacturers produce cross (right) lay cables. They are least susceptible to unwinding, do not require special handling and are most widely used on ships. Cables of other types of lay are manufactured only at the request of the customer.
The design of a steel cable is usually characterized by the formula
where n is the number of strands in the cable;
m is the number of wires in a strand;
l is the number of organic cores in the cable.
For example, the notation 6 x 30 + 7 means that the cable is made of 6 strands, each strand is made of 30 wires, the cable has 7 organic cores, of which one is common, and one in each strand. For a more detailed designation of the cable structure, letters are placed in front of the formula, characterizing the lay of the wires in the strands and the ratio of the wires by diameter. TK 1X19 means a single-strand cable with 19 wires in the cable when they touch each other. LK - 0 7 X 7 means a seven-strand all-metal cable, 7 wires of the same diameter in a strand, with a linear tangency in each of them.
The full characteristics of the cable are indicated by numbers and letters written in a certain order. For example, the notation LK-RO 6 x 3 6 + 1 - 1 8 - N - 1 7 0 - V - ZH S - L - O, GOST 7668-55, means a cable with a linear contact of wires of different and equal diameters along individual layers of the strand , six-strand, 36 wires per strand, with one central organic core, diameter 18 lsh, non-unwinding (a cable whose wires are given a spiral shape on special machines), made of wire with a tensile strength of 170 kgf/mm2, grade B, for harsh working conditions , left one-sided lay, GOST 7668-55.
In the characteristics of a specific cable, other designations are also used: NK - a non-rotating cable that does not rotate around its axis during operation (used for rescue, hydrological and other work); K - combined lay cable.
The cross-right lay cable (ordinary, unwinding) does not have a special letter designation.
Steel cables can be rigid or flexible. Rigid cables are made from a small number of wires large diameter, with or without one organic core. They have great strength. Flexible cables are made from a large number of thin wires and have one or more organic cores. In terms of flexibility, individual steel cables are not inferior to plant cables. Cables can be compared in terms of flexibility using the cable slenderness coefficient (Table 4.1).
Table 4.1
Table 4.2
Measurement of steel cables, breaking and working strength, calculation of cables. The thickness of a steel cable is measured by diameter in millimeters (mm). If the number of strands is even, the thickness of the cable is measured with a caliper (Fig. 4.9), if it is odd, with a tape. In the latter case, the measurement result must be divided by 3.14.
Rice. 4.9. Measuring the diameter of the cable with a caliper:
At the customer's request, steel cables can be manufactured in any length, but not less than 200 m. The most common cables are 250, 500, 750 m long.
The relative elongation of steel cables (the ratio of the absolute increment in the length of the cable when stretched to its original length) is no more than 3%. This is their drawback, since with sudden jerks the cables break.
The weight of the steel cable W in kg is selected from GOST or calculated:
where K is the coefficient;
l - cable length, m;
d - cable diameter, cm.
For single-strand spiral cables K = 0.52, for three-strand cables without an organic core K = 0.40, for cables with one organic core K = 0.37, for cables with several organic cores.
Breaking strength (strength, breaking force) - the minimum load at which the cable breaks. The value of the breaking strength R in kgf of a particular cable is selected from GOST or calculated:
where K is the coefficient;
d - cable diameter, mm.
For single-strand spiral cables K=70, for cables with one organic core K=40, for cables with several organic cores K=34.
Note: When measuring the cable along the circumference, the coefficient K is accordingly taken equal to 7.0; 4.0; 3.4.
Selection of the cable for certain operating conditions is made according to the working strength (permissible tension that the cable can withstand during operation for a long time without compromising the integrity of individual wires or the entire cable).
The value of the working strength of the cable P in kgf:
where R is the breaking strength of the cable, kgf;
n is the safety factor.
For cables used in standing rigging, n=4, for running rigging and lifting loads n=6, for lifting loads at high speeds lifting n = 6 / 1 0, for lifting people n=14.
Example. Select a flexible steel cable for lifting a load of 2000 kg. The cable is based on a single-pulley movable block (the load W is held on two cables).
Solution. According to formulas (4.3) and (4.4) tension (working strength of the cable):
With an 8-fold safety factor, the breaking strength of the cable
and the diameter of the cable with 7 organic cores
The diameter of the cable can also be determined according to GOST. To do this, in the table G O S T 3084-55 (Table 4.7), we select the breaking strength of the cable, looking for in the column “Breaking strength of the cable as a whole” the number closest to 8000 kgf. For a cable with a wire tensile strength of 140 kgf/mm2, this breaking strength is equal to 8240 kgf and corresponds to a cable with a diameter d = 15.5 mm.
In table 4.3-4.9 contains data established by all-Union state standards for steel cables most widely used on ships and auxiliary vessels of the Navy.
Rules for acceptance of steel cables. Cables are supplied on wooden or metal drums or in coils, tied in 4-6 places (for cables with a diameter of up to 30 mm at maximum weight 700 kg). Cables used for lifting and lowering people are supplied only on drums.
Each cable is equipped with a tag attached to the drum or coil and a certificate. The tag indicates: factory, serial number of the cable, symbol, length, weight, date of manufacture and GOST of the cable. The certificate also indicates: the type of cable and its symbol, direction and type of lay, galvanization group, calculated tensile strength of the wire and the total breaking resistance of all wires in the cable, breaking strength of the cable as a whole.
Table 4.3. Notes: 1. Cables, the breaking strength of which is indicated to the right of the bold line (Table 4.3-4.9), are made of light-colored wire.
2. G O S T 2688-55 provides for the production of cables with a design tensile strength of cables of individual diameters and above 180 kgf/mm2, namely: 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240 kgf/mm2.
Table 4.4. Note: GOST 3062-55 provides for the production of cables with a design tensile strength of cables of individual diameters of 120 kgf/mm2 and above 180 kgf/mm2, namely: 190, 200, 210, 220. 230. 240 .250.260 kgf/mm2.
Table 4.5. Note: GOST 3066-66 provides for the production of cables with a design tensile strength of cables of individual diameters of 120 kgf/mm2 and above 180 kgf/mm2, namely; 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260 kgf/mm2.
Table 4.6. Note: GOST 3083-66 provides for the production of cables with a design tensile strength of individual diameters of 120 kgf/mm2 and above 180 kgf/mm2, namely: 190, 200, 210, 220 kgf/mm2.
Table 4.7. Note: GOST 3084-55 provides for the production of cables with a design tensile strength of cables of individual diameters of 120 kgf/mm2 and above 180 kgf/mm2, namely: 190, 200, 210, 220 kgf/mm2.
Table 4.8. Note: GOST 7668-55 provides for the production of cables with a design tensile strength of cables of individual diameters of 120 kgf/mm2 and above 180 kgf/mm2, namely 190 kgf/mm2.
Table 4.9. Note: GOST 7673-66 provides for the production of cables with a cable strength of individual diameters of 120 kgf/mm2 and above 180 kgf/mm2, namely: 190, 200, 210, 220 230 240, 250, 260 kgf/mm2.
When accepting the cable onto the ship, a thorough external inspection and measurement should be carried out, as well as the design should be checked. Inspection of the cable consists of checking its lay, which must be uniform along the entire length. The cable should not have any broken, crossed, broken or weaker wires than other wires. There should be no dents, cuts or rust on the surface of the cable wires; the cable must be round along its entire length. The galvanized wires must be strong and free of cracks. The cable strands must not have any weakening, creases, protrusions or recesses. Organic cores should not release lubricant or bulge from inside the cable.
After an external inspection, the cable is measured and its actual design is compared with the data indicated on the tag and in the certificate, for which the end of the cable is slightly unraveled and the number of strands, wires in the strands and the number of organic cores are recalculated; check the location of the strands in the cable and the wires in the strands. The cable design must comply with the data specified in the ship's requirements.
All data and inspection results are recorded in the cable log book.
Working with and caring for steel cables. The cables must be suitable for the operating conditions. A rigid cable, for example, cannot be used as moorings or passed through blocks, as it will quickly wear out. For mooring lines, tugs and equipment for lifting devices, a flexible cable is used.
The direction of lay and the order of winding the cable on the views, capstan drums and winches are selected so that the cable is additionally twisted during operation. This increases its density, and therefore its service life.
When loading and unloading, a cable wound on a drum must not be thrown or subjected to strong shocks, since if the drum breaks, it can become tangled and difficult to untangle.
The formation of loops is unacceptable, since when the cable is tensioned, they form a kink - a pebble, which sharply reduces the strength of the cable and makes it unusable. The loop should be carefully and correctly unfolded, without allowing the half-folded loop to be pulled out. When unraveling the coil, the cable is wound at the outer end, simultaneously rotating the coil or drum (Fig. 4.10), and immediately wound onto the view or laid on the deck in a coil.
Rice. 4.10. Unraveling coils and drums of steel cable:
a - correct; b - wrong
Before cutting off a piece of steel cable of any length from the coil, two grades of soft wire or benzel are placed on the cable to prevent unwinding. The distance between the marks should be from one to four cable diameters; the length of each mark is at least 5 times the diameter of the cable. The steel cable must be fastened in figure eights and only on double bollards, cabbing the two upper hoses.
When mooring on moorings and during mooring itself, one should not allow one cable to clamp another or run in a different direction. Before being fed to another ship (shore), the cable is stretched on the deck and the loops are straightened. If it is necessary to lay the cable on the deck, the cable is circled into a coil of large diameter and the hoses being laid are tucked through one another.
When winding onto a drum, the cable should be wrapped with a wooden fly; It is forbidden to use a metal sledgehammer to avoid damage to the galvanizing and subsequent rusting of the cable.
You should not tie knots from steel, even flexible cable. Two steel cables are connected using a bracket inserted into thimbles at the ends of the cable. With a high-quality splice, the loss of cable strength is about 15% - for cables with a breaking strength of wire 120-130 kgf/mm2, about 20% - with a breaking strength of 140-150 kgf/mm2 and up to 30% - with a breaking strength of wire 160-170 kgf/mm2. It is not allowed to weave ropes intended for lifting and lowering people.
In places of contact with sharp protruding parts, wooden spacers or mats are placed under the cable.
During operation, the cables must be lubricated regularly. A lubricant with anti-corrosion and anti-rot properties significantly increases the service life of the cables. A good lubricant is rope lubricant (industrial rope IR). Technical petroleum jelly (universal low-melting synthetic grease), gun grease (UNG), synthetic grease (universal medium-melting synthetic grease) and fatty grease (universal medium-melting synthetic grease) are also used. Technical Vaseline and gun lubricant are heated to 60-80° before use.
Do not use fuel oil, diesel fuel, used machine oil or other substances containing acids and alkalis to lubricate cables.
Cables are lubricated at least once every three months and each time after the cable is in water. Cables stored on a ship are lubricated at least once a year. Before lubricating, remove old dried ointment and dirt from the cables with metal brushes. The lubricant is applied in a light layer with chewing gum or rags. If rust is detected, the cable must be unwound from the view, cleaned of rust, wiped with a rag soaked in white spirit, wiped dry, lubricated and wound onto the view. Canned grease is removed with a rag.
If the cable must be in sea water due to operating conditions, it is useful to lubricate it with a boiled hot mixture consisting of equal parts of tree resin and lime. After work, the cable is washed with fresh water, dried, lubricated and wound onto a view.
Cables with organic cores should not be kept in places with high temperatures, as the cores may burn out.
The broken wires are cut short, and the cable in these places is braided with soft wire. Strong wire marks are placed on the ends of the cable to prevent unwinding.
In accordance with the requirements of the Navy's Ship's Charter and the Rules for the Operation of Hulls, Devices and Systems of ships and auxiliary vessels of the Navy, daily and periodic (at least once a month) inspections and checks of all cables must be carried out. Deficiencies are eliminated immediately, and cables that have become unusable are replaced with new ones.
Storage and service life of steel cables. Used steel cables are stored wound in tight rows on spools covered with canvas covers, or rolled into coils laid on wooden banquets. In sunny weather, the covers are removed. Cables stored in ship storerooms are lifted to the upper deck at least once a year, their condition is checked and the lubricant is changed. Storerooms must be dry and systematically ventilated.
With proper care, the service life of standing rigging cables is virtually unlimited. For running rigging cables, mooring lines, and lifting cables, it is 2-4 years. Cables for lifting loads and people are considered unsuitable for use if the number of broken wires along a length equal to eight cable diameters is more than 10% of their total number or a whole strand has broken.
Excessive bending of the cable is also harmful, so the pulleys, rollers, and drums that the cable bends during operation must be carefully selected. The diameter of the drums and pulleys must be at least 4 diameters for cable work cables, and at least 18 diameters for cable work cables. When using cable in booms and hoists, the diameter of the pulley must be at least 300 times the diameter of the cable wire.
The service life of cables is significantly influenced by the diameter of the pulley piles, rollers or drums and the condition of their surfaces. Seamanship recommends the following diameters of bales depending on the diameters of the cables (Table 4.10).
cable on a ship
Heinrich (1829-1904) Russian military theorist and historian, infantry general
Sail rope
Fence on the deck of a ship
Fencing around the hatch
Cable along the side of the ship
Cable along the side
Fencing on a ship
Sailor's rope
Cable along the side of the ship
Steel cable on a ship
There's a rope in the ring, but what's on the ship?
Rope along the side
Lifeline on board
Fencing along the side
Protects against falling overboard
Fencing on deck
Doesn't let you fall overboard
Fence on deck
Rope fencing on a ship
Railings to prevent you from falling overboard
Rope along the boat
Bead on board
Fence along the deck of a ship
Cable along the deck
Cable for setting sails
Deck guard rope
"parapet" on a ship
"fence" on deck
Fencing along the sides of the ship
A taut rope on a ship that prevents people from falling overboard
Russian military theorist and historian, general (1829-1904)
"Fence" on deck
"parapet" on a ship
M. Morsk. a rope stretched tightly in an oblique or lying position: staysails (triangular sails) run along the rail; a sail is tied to the rail along the yard; clothes are dried on the rails on the ship; people hold on to the rails stretched over the yards when they stand along the yards to salute; the rails are stretched along the deck during strong rolling, and people grab onto them as they move. Railing, related to the railing
Cable (****)
Total found: 21, match 4 letters
part of the lifting mechanism in the form of a wheel with a groove around the circumference for the cable
a pulley or several pulleys in a cage for passing cables and fastening
tow rope
trawl towing rope
ship fishing rope
steel wire rope for towing trawl
steel cable for towing a mine trawl
cable that pulls the trawl
cable for fastening a mast on a ship
up, select the cable (traditional command for loading, etc. work)
lower sail rope
cat on a long rope, used as a boarding throwing weapon
a hole in the deck and surface of the ship for the passage of an anchor chain or cable
knot at the end of the rope
drop-shaped cable mandrel
a strip in the form of an unfinished ring, having a groove for weaving the cable, is inserted into the loop of the cable (fire) to prevent it from abrasion and breaking
round or oval steel cage with a groove on the outside; K. is placed in the cable loop to protect it from abrasion
cable fencing, metal pipes etc. along the sides, around hatches, etc. on the ship
rope along the side of the ship
rope stretched along the side of a ship
rope along the boat
rope along the side
cable fencing along the sides of the ship, hold hatches, cable along the sides of the lifeboat
lifeline on board
cable along the deck
sail rope
rope for sailor
rope for setting sails
a tightly stretched rope for attaching sails to them
rope along the side of the ship
steel cable on a ship
deck railing wire
both the cable and the fish in the Yenisei
hemp rope for ship rigging, for rigging work
fish with the same name as ship's cable
ship's thin rope
ship's rope or river fish
fish rope
ship's cable and river fish
loop at the end of the cable
loop at the end of the cable (mor.)
loop in a ship's cable
a method of forming a permanent loop on a cable by intertwining its strands similar to a braid
a loop at the end of a cable that goes around the mast
Autouristi.ru
Barrel on a ship crossword clue 7 letters
- Barrel on a ship crossword clue 7 letters
Cable for fastening ship masts
Answer to the question "Cable for fastening ship masts", 7 letters:
backstay
Well, let's go, the dawn is already ending, After all, you yourself dreamed of seeing, old man, How at dawn the waves knock on the parapet, And it rings a little backstay, like the first string.
After all, you yourself dreamed of hearing, old man, How at dawn the waves knock on the parapet, And it rings a little backstay, like the first string.
He moved the tiller, bringing the lorca into the wind and trying to get as close to the south bank as possible, so that when he turned again, the lorca would stand in backstay, and they could go with the wind.
The course of a sailing ship with the wind blowing from behind and from the side
Wikipedia Meaning of the word in the Wikipedia dictionary
Backstays - standing rigging gear that supports spar trees, bokants, davits, chimneys, etc. from the sides and stern. According to their purpose, the backstays receive additional names: Backstays of the chimney, Backstays at the sides. Backstay jig.
Great Soviet Encyclopedia The meaning of the word in the dictionary Great Soviet Encyclopedia
═ ═ the course of a sailing ship in which its longitudinal axis forms an angle of more than 90╟ and less than 180╟ with the wind direction line. Tackle in the form of a cable for securing ship masts, chimneys, etc.
Cross beam on a ship
Answer for the question "Transverse beam on a ship", 4 letters:
beam
The short side of the booklet was attached to the side edge beamsa, and the long one, adjacent to the frames, rested against the adjacent beam.
Bimsu I really like the noisy bustle on the pier, he gets under everyone’s feet and pokes his sniffer everywhere with his tongue hanging out.
Each cross beam located between the sides is beam, or, in Pomeranian, pereshva, was attached to the sides with four strong knives made from rhizomes, two knives on each side.
Cross beam connecting the sides of a ship and serving as a base for the deck
Beams they groaned and crackled from overload, someone's folder tumbled around the room and hit George in the chest.
Returning to the tier above, he passed the timber, stepped over the strange shells and stopped at the bulkhead, which - he only now realized - did not consist of strong logs, like the frames closest to it and beams.
Vessel equipment, 7 letters, crossword puzzle
They are made from half-length or kilogram cable and are used to strengthen the mast, being guys to the shore. Not to be confused with puttens shrouds. The roots are fished for the longitudinal gun of the vessel and the drainage. Water wooling - bringing in a bowsprit with a stem. In the All-Russian sailing fleet, cable or bulk ones were made. On modern conventional vessels they are replaced by iron yokes and legs. The justification comes from the original type of hydra consumed by the bushes. Verp - an auxiliary ship's employee of less passivity than the main one, honey for removing the vessel from silence by transporting it to the towers. Rejoin reefs - reduce the sail area: Squat - a horizontally positioned partial tree suspended underwater perpendicular to the side of the vessel. The shot is stretched to secure the boats, as well as for the pike in the boats of the crew's torso. Hook - a commercial hook attached to the end of the cables and that is used for the cable of boats, cargo and roach. The crew reached people.
Blunted to create near the coast and at dusk. Beat for messenger and delivery service. Correspondent - the ship's committee regarding the wind; As soon as the wind blows to the port side, it is possible that the invention is sailing on the starboard bank; if to the port side, then on the operational tack. Above the stroke, the rudder stock goes through helmport rehabilitation. Boom - a horizontal spar attached to the mast at a boat height above the water and with the free end facing the ship's rig. A French luff is laced to the boom. Composite deck - cutting, to which the newest bulkheads are brought, dividing the ship's hull into nearby ones; on the main deck they complain about the freeboard height. Gits of potato sails pull the silver corners of the sail towards the yard.
The loaf is an unpleasant straight sail on the mainmast. D Lud - the angle of the sweet hull of digestion from a low position in the longitudinal direction, the difference between the stern and the float of the vessel, as well as its ears. 3 Loop - a disturbance that continues after the wind has died down, left or changed the pastime, or has been tested by the wind in a certain area of the sea; long up to m and patient waves up to m high and a leash up to s. And Cable - a round or well-known window in the side of a float hull, the wall of its superstructure or in a standing deck for catching light and fresh air into exotic spaces. K Kabeltov - Goll. November is a double-hulled vessel. On early yachts, the keel was usually called a false keel. Regularly on failure the blue compressor fire is set. Brand - scammer, German. Kugel - excitement - incendiary projectile of visible smoothbore artillery. It consisted of an Amur cast iron core with holes, ejected by an incendiary composition. Brass is a bath of the running belly, which serves to turn the yard in an indescribable plane and throw the yard. In Russia it was wound up by Peter I. Coastal battleships with a displacement of up to tons were intended for similar operations in coastal areas. A smaller battleship with a displacement of tons was adapted for country battles in the squadron area as an immature striking force of the Fleet. The specific end is a line, which at the very end has a canvas weight stuffed with a small bag and braided on top. With a piece of iron from the throwing end, mooring ropes are supplied to the pier or, from April, to the ship. The standing rigging of the front mast shower is attached to the power plant, as well as the shield of the slanting jibs.
Trolls used on ships and ships will serve your favorite rigging. Falschbord, literally - an unshielded side, the appearance of the side plating of a ship above a thicker deck. Serves as a fencing for the open caves of the deck and reduces the roll of waves onto it; to F. In the preferable part of F. On Scandinavian ships, F. Left - a transfer or chain designed to lure and hold the ship at the plug, at the anchor barrel or at another vessel. The size of the mooring lines, their thickness and top cover depend on the cities of the ship and the mooring conditions. Schwertboot, from Schwert - department and Boot - an electric sailing single-masted sports or day boat with a linguistic draft and a centerboard straightened. The sailing rig is telescopic or liquid, sometimes there is an engine. Hydrodynamic draft allows Sh. Pan - the edge of the sail of Antonov plaster, reinforced for fish soup with layers of canvas or purchased with a thin vegetable or synthetic weight lyctros. Sheet - from the Netherlands. Moscow, Established Avenue, no.
The result of an overstay is the citrus of the boat, the penultimate one under sail, on today's tack. In another turn, the ship crosses the wind line with a voice. Splash turn - the transition of a boat from one tack to another, where the boat rarely crosses the wind line. Right, pier - from English. Railing - a reverse, wooden or hemp fencing on board ships. Railing fighters prevent the phone or passengers from falling during the day. Tiller - from the Netherlands. Literary part of the steering device. On the saint it is used as an additional one; in some cases, with a limited spinnaker, the jib is swamped. The sail disappears from light fabric, has a miniature shape and is similar in taste to a parachute. Snowmobile - triangular sail. Put in Russian - the rigging of a standing vessel has fallen out, supporting the mast tightly. In the technical case, a negative slanting sail thrown along the forum or forestay between the masts or into the foremasts. Knowing once wound up, the standing spectrum always remains motionless. Ultraviolet rigging includes: Buoy - a universal, metal or random float that serves to attract the habitat of a given compartment. The buoy's direction is attached to the buoy, and the end of this one is attached, for example. A tourist is a measure of bread or the carrying capacity of a ship. That term comes from the hook that was used to carry barrels of wine, and then was used to denote the weight of the load of charm, but in the fishing sense the word “floor” means the volume of either peas or the volume of the vessel.
Available arrows, ship lights, etc. are attached to the mast. On weight ships, masts - the basis of the mast - serve to spring the sails; the bow mast is called the foremast, the gray one behind it is the main mast in commercial ships, they differ in their serial number; the test in ships with 3 and always masts is the attraction-mast. At the same time, the pier used to serve for the survival of berths and transshipment dreams. Maritime law should be given from the crocodile sea grass law, which regulates the relations between places regarding the use of ocean floats. The expression used is at sunset, meaning that the ship was with one other object or ship. Otherwise, the ship has a beam, but not the kit. Draft - in military and Greenlandic shipbuilding - the depth of immersion of a ship or lake into the water. A showcase is a horizontal piece of evidence in a sector of the ship's hull, located along its entire length. In warming up from cod, the ceiling located on the horse length or roach of the vessel is called a platform. In the meadow, the vessel may cause one or more sweeps and platforms. The deck consists of a net of the deck accent itself and a deck balancer along the line where the mobility connects to the side and a cable of beams, carlings, etc. A hook is a fabric or registration attached to the movement and converts the wind clip into the energy of high-strength movement. Instances are storm - smaller tinsmiths, which: Hook - from the Netherlands. In a hard and air fastener it is usually the same as a call. Direction finder - a device forecasting in the sea and air cushion to determine angular directions to suspended landmarks, coastal or floating objects, plant bodies, etc.
Its term is still incorrectly used to create the weight of a loaded or unladen ship. The bases "tonnage" and "ton" have minute meanings, although they are often confused.
Answers to the latest AIF crossword No. 52 of December 27, 2017
30. Who transplants organs? 11 letter answer: IMPLANTOLOGIST
17. Criminal squad. 11 letter answer: GROUP
9. Which bodybuilder got pregnant in the movie Junior? 12 letter answer: SCHWARZENEGGER
23. Commoners among the ancient Romans. 5 letter answer: PLEBS
12. “Royal Passion” of Caesar. 9 letter answer: CLEOPATRA
43. “I often quote myself. This adds spice to my conversation” (English classic). 3 letter answer: SHOW
22. PR in the absence of PR people. 11 letter answer: SELF-ADVERTISING
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Search for words by mask and definition
What kind of ship can a “crab” turn into by rearranging the letters?
A single-masted, flat-bottomed vessel used on the Lower Rhine to transport wine.
A small rowing, sailing or motor vessel for various purposes.
A small sailing and rowing fishing vessel on the Russian coast of the Gulf of Finland in the 19th century.
A type of fore-and-aft sail in which the vessel (usually a yacht) has only one sail mounted on the mast itself.
Sailing cargo and passenger ship of the 15th century. for sailing between England and France.
A flat-bottomed vessel with high padded sides (in the old days).
Insurance for a tightrope walker 5 letters crossword clue
L*n*a: search for words by mask and definition
Total found: 19, match 5 letters
priest, one of the leaders of the Serbian-Lusatian revival
a species of lizard whose urine allegedly produces a type of amber
river in Latvia, flows into Lake Kisezers
Diego de (1524-79) Spanish. chronicler, was bishop of Yucatan (1573), where he introduced the Inquisition
the ancient name of the island now called Ceylon; a mountain in the southeast of Ceylon, where, according to tradition, there was a city inhabited by demons, which was called Lankapuri
name of the island of Ceylon (modern Sri Lanka) Sinhalese
Mario (born Alfredo Cocozza) (1921-1959) American singer (tenor), origin. Italian, take off. in music film "The Great Caruso"
this famous Italian tenor, whose real name is Alfredo Cocozza, starred in the film “The Great Caruso”
Italian-American bel canto master
famous singer Mario.
Italian master of bel canto
the main boat of a flagship in the English fleet, used for entertainment in harbors
foreign car from Italy
paper, insulating, magnetic
a long narrow strip of some material
it may be a machine gun, but it is suitable for both a bow and an order
the main part of some types of conveyor mechanisms
strip of fabric for bow
strip of fabric, most often woven from natural or artificial silk or cotton
same as the movie
sports gymnastic equipment
"belt" of the runner who crossed the finish line first
machine gun movie title
sticky or magnetic
braided
One of Conan Doyle's stories about Sherlock Holmes is called “Motley. »
transport "strip" of the conveyor
blank for bow
tie at the finish
narrow strip of fabric
wound on a bobbin
long strip of fabric
braided
magnetic in cassette
road serpentine (colloquial)
machine gun or for bow
turns into a bow
Conan Doyle's motleyness from the story
narrow strip of fabric
What do they weave into a braid?
machine gun strip with cartridges
attribute of a gymnast on the mat
braided into a schoolgirl's braid
magnetic or adhesive
motley from the story of Conan Doyle
motley from the story of Conan Doyle
color indicator of the status of an order or medal
satin "to the eyeballs"
“motley. " (Conan Doyle)
blue tie in braid
serpentine in shape
What is the bow made of?
motley from the story by K. Doyle
tendency to laziness
some degree of laziness
slight dislike of work
(Lingam) sign or symbol of abstract creation
in ancient Indian mythology, a symbol of divine creation; male reproductive organ(mythical)
"few. little, little, little fire, I want a little more" (singer)
female name: short for Belinda, Theodolinda
There is a place on Californian soil - Yorba. where the future Amer was born. President Richard Nixon
perfume company in Moscow
this is the name of the supermodel from Canada Evangelista, who was approached by handsome Leonardo DiCaprio, but was turned away from the gate
"crow" of the Russian stage
the name of the Russian actress Tabagari
name of American actress Fiorentino
name of French actress Lacoste
name of American actress Hamilton
Paul McCartney's wife
name of American actress Cardellini
one of the names of Tallinn in Scandinavian chronicles
river in the Nizhny Novgorod region
By what name do we know Svetlana Gaiman on our stage?
model name Evangelista
Russian pop singer who released the album “Dances of Tibetan Lamas”
Paul McCartney's first wife
Western European female name
Svetlana Gaiman on stage
mother of the McCartney children
Russian singer or McCartney's first wife
grew up singer or McCartney's 1st wife
McCartney's first wife
aka Svetlana Gaiman
she sang that she was a crow
Evangelista (famous model)
"little fire" (singer)
one of McCartney's wives
sang: “I am a crow”
Evangelista (famous model)
grew up singer or McCart's 1st wife.
anagram for "length"
in geology - a rounded shape of the occurrence of rocks or minerals with a decrease in thickness towards the edges
optical glass limited to spherical surfaces
glass or other transparent material part for converting a light beam with precisely machined convex or concave surfaces
body bounded by two spherical surfaces
clear optical glass
optics caught in the eye
collecting it turns a parallel beam of rays into a converging one
“film” in the eyes, replacing glasses
translate to Greek language"lentils"
the most common part in optical instruments
its strength is measured in diopters
both contact and biconvex
framed glass
contact "point" on the eye
monocle contact sister
glass prone to exaggeration
contact point for the eye
film instead of glasses
microscope glass
contact in the eye
what is a meniscus?
modern alternative to spectacle glass
writer A. Väino for Finnish literature, like L. Tolstoy for the Russians (Ortje Stepanov)
Estonian and Soviet singer, actor
in the circus: a device that insures performers while performing dangerous tricks
circus acrobats safety device
safety rope attached to the belt when performing dangerous circus acts at height
safety rope at the circus
circus insurance
circus gymnast safety rope
rope at the gymnast's waist
tangible circus insurance
circus insurance, but not on paper
real circus insurance
rope at the stunt's belt
circus safety rope
rope, insurance for circus performer
A trapeze artist's "insurance policy"
insurance for tightrope walker
On which river is the Moldovan city of Ceadir-Lunga located?
plateau in Zaire and Angola
place to hit a golf ball
a small hole dug in the ground
a small depression in something
a hole in the snow, the trail of a black grouse, which on a frosty evening made its way under the snow cover to roost for the night
golf ball hole
"Lunette" literally translated from French
golf gate
night, silver butterfly
hole in the ice for fishing
hole on a golf course
hole in the ice for fishing
What is a fisherman drilling into the ice?
small night luminary in the ice of a fisherman
what a fisherman drills into the ice
made with a drill in ice
result of ice work of an ice pick
golf flag hole
common for golf and ice fishing
golf ball target
the golfer rolls the ball there
hole in the ice
they roll a golf ball into it
it is drilled into the ice by a fisherman
winter window for river fish
golf ball hole
in basketball there is a basket, and in golf?
hole in a golf course
There is a pocket in billiards, but what about in golf?
fishing hole in the ice
hole for seedlings
ice window for fisherman
golf goal
hole on a golf course
fishing window in the ice
cool hole in the ice
right tributary of the Vetluga
tributary of the Vetluga River
the name of the Russian actress of Romanian origin Gryu
Answers to crossword puzzle No. 2 from 02-2018
1. “Head” in the maker’s workshop.
2. Both orange and pear.
3. Played Margadon in “Formula of Love.”
4. Odessa “pate” of herring.
5. Life after the registry office.
6. Cheap board for building a shed.
7. Collection of reprints.
8. Leeuwenhoek's device.
9. Dried fruit in the shape of a bag.
10. “Threshold” between the sidewalk and the road.
11. Pavel Maikov for Anastasia Stotskaya.
12. Consolation for the championship outsider.
13. “Phrase of the day” on the VKontakte page.
14. Long phrase of a demagogue.
15. Rapid development of science and technology.
16. The field of activity of a non-working wife.
17. A bird bathing in the snow.
18. Apartments of the Valois dynasty.
19. Name of Gala's spouse and neighbor of Guatemala.
20. The country that owns the Turtle Islands.
21. Kuragin, mired in feasts.
22. Princess in love with Aladdin.
23. A route through the Alps known to the guide.
24. Science suffered from Lysenko.
25. Circus acrobat trick.
26. Help for risky people.
27. “Cry” of the military commissar.
28. “Traumatologist” from the outback.
29. Ammunition warehouse on a battleship.
30. The highlight of the robe buttons for Gorbunkov.
31. Monologue of an actor who forgot his text.
32. Subject of study of a graphologist.
33. The darling of fate, “tortured” by luxury.
34. The serf wonder of Count Sheremetyev.
35. Bird on the emblem of the Russian Air Force aerobatic team.
36. Balance of a tightrope walker.
37. Salmon turning red during spawning.
38. Big-eyed Hedwig Harry Potter.
39. A swindler who is not ready for a big deal.
40. Series about the fate of Zhadi.
41. “Calibration” of seeds by a breeder.
42. Polygamy.
43. Heater with reflector.
44. “Drink of heroes” in a bottle.
45. The theory of lightning war.
46. Herb for warts.
47. Commander in the Czech Republic during the Taborite times.
48. German Emperor.
49. Quickness in action.
50. Sausage “jelly”.
51. Rod of Thor.
52. Number of Marcel Marceau.
53. Beloved of the nymph Echo.
54. Hanuma’s competitor in “business”.
55. A row of logs in a log structure.
56. Brief folklore saying.
57. Maximum and minimum in mathematics.
Answers:
1. Blockhead. 2. Bergamot. 3. Farad. 4. Forshmak. 5. Marriage. 6. Croaker. 7. Digest. 8. Microscope. 9. Figs. 10. Curb. 11. Brother. 12. Participation. 13. Status. 14. Tirade. 15. Progress. 16. Housekeeping. 17. Kingfisher. 18. Louvre. 19. El Salvador. 20. Ecuador. 21. Rake. 22. Jasmine. 23. Pass. 24. Genetics. 25. Somersault. 26. Safety net. 27. Call. 28. Chiropractor. 29. Casemate. 30. Mother of pearl. 31. Impromptu. 32. Handwriting. 33. Sybarite. 34. Theater. 35. Swift. 36. Balance. 37. Sockeye salmon. 38. Owl. 39. Gavrik. 40. Clone. 41. Sorting. 42. Polygamy. 43. Reflector. 44. Narzan. 45. Blitzkrieg. 46. Celandine. 47. Hetman. 48. Kaiser. 49. Agility. 50. Seltz. 51. Hammer. 52. Pantomime. 53. Narcissist. 54. Matchmaker. 55. Crown. 56. Saying. 57. Extremum.
For what role did Alexei Batalov have to learn to walk on a tightrope?
If you remember the old film based on the book by Y. Olesha “Three Fat Men”, then you won’t have to think about the answer for long, because in this film, shot in 1966, Alexey Batalov played the role of the tightrope walker Tibul. The role required the skills of an acrobat and circus performer and good physical fitness. The role is revolutionary, as Tibulus fights alongside the armorer Prospero and other heroes against the oppressive Three Fat Men who rule the state.
TIBUL - correct answer to a crossword question.
In the famous and beloved fairy tale film from childhood "Three Fat Men"(1966) based on the book of the same name by Yuri Olesha, Alexey Batalov acted as an actor, director, and screenwriter. Batalov played one of the main roles - dexterous and brave tightrope walker TIBUL And, for her, he spent a long time learning to walk on a tightrope, do acrobatic acts and juggle, and his wife, circus artist Gitana Leotenko, helped him with this. Initially, on the set, instead of Batalov, an understudy walked along the wire, but after viewing the footage, Batalov criticized the plot and said that the central scene of the film should look perfect, which is why he decided on a dangerous act. The correct answer to the crossword question is TIBUL.
Soft-Portal
New files
ship's rope 4 letters
Gate on the bow of the boat for a rope (according to Dahl)
Gate on the bow of the boat for the rope (according to Dahl). Rope guy. Plant for brushes, ropes
(4) ABNYA ; (8) ABUTILONE ; (5) AGAVE ; (8) BALANCE ; (7) BATTLES ; (6) BECHEV ; (5) BAY ; (10) VARICOCELE ; (7) ROPE ; (7) GIDROP ; (10) GYMNASTICS ; (4) COUNTRY HOUSE ; (7) DEAN'S OFFICE ; (4) JUTE ; (8) DRAGLINE ; (7) ZIPLINE ; (6) EASTWOOD ; (6) CABLE ; (9) CABLE ; (5) ROPE ; (7) Ropeway ; (8) ROPEMAN ; (14) ROPE SPINING ; (11) ROPE WALKER ; (5) KNEKHT ; (5) END ; (4) LEER ; (5) LIANA ; (5) LOUNGE ; (5) METIZ ; (5) COUPLING ; (6) TEAR ; (5) THREAD ; (9) ORCHYALGIA ; (18) ORCHIFUNICULECTOMY ; (5) APEAK ; (5) FERRY ; (13) PULLING ; (4) PITA ; (6) BERTH ; (6) PROSAK ; (10) EQUILIBRIUM ; (4) RAMI ; (7) FLANGE ; (9) REYKJAVIK ; (8) RECTORATE ; (4) BOXING RING ; (7) SLACK ; (6) TACKLE ; (5) SLING ;
4 letter answer: ABNYA- Gate on the bow of the boat for the rope (according to Dahl)
8 letter answer: ABUTILONE- Ropekeeper
5 letter answer: AGAVE- Plant for brushes, ropes and nets; Plant for brushes, ropes and nets
8 letter answer: BALANCE- Rope walker's pole as a regulator
7 letter answer: BATTLES- Who played the role of the tightrope walker Tibul in the film “Three Fat Men”?
6 letter answer: BECHEV- Strong thick rope, rope
5 letter answer: BAY- Bay or rope laid in rings; Rope laid in circles; Rope folded in rings
10 letter answer: VARICOCELE- Dilation and lengthening of the veins of the spermatic cord, accompanied by pain and a feeling of heaviness in the testicular area
7 letter answer: ROPE- Between the lace and the rope; Average between lace and rope; Thinner than rope, stronger than twine; No longer a lace, but not yet a rope
7 letter answer: GIDROP- A rope that facilitates landing of the airship
10 letter answer: GYMNASTICS- During the 1896 Olympics, this sport included disciplines such as long jump, pole vault, rope climbing and shot put
4 letter answer: COUNTRY HOUSE- Kanatchikova.
7 letter answer: DEAN'S OFFICE- “General Staff” of the faculty; "Administration" of the faculty; "Teacher's" at the university; “Headquarters” of the university faculty; In the Catholic Church component dioceses, uniting nearby parishes; Subordinate to the rector's office; Faculty General Staff; Institute government; The only thing cooler than it is the rector’s office; Head of the Faculty; Governing body at the university; Faculty leadership; University headquarters; Faculty Administration; Institute management; Faculty Office; Faculty Management; Faculty managers; Faculty "government"; Faculty authorities; Faculty Leadership; Faculty Headquarters;
4 letter answer: JUTE- Fiber for rope; Rope or Chinese. ; Raw materials for ropes; Indian rope grass
8 letter answer: DRAGLINE- A type of excavator with a bucket suspended on ropes
7 letter answer: ZIPLINE- What kind of rope do extreme tourists “fly” over the gorge?
6 letter answer: EASTWOOD- Clint from the movie "Like a Tightrope"
6 letter answer: CABLE- Say “rope” in Dutch
9 letter answer: CABLE- Initially it was equal to the length of the anchor rope - about 200 meters
5 letter answer: ROPE- “Track” for an equilibrist; "Liana" in the school gym; "Rail" of the cableway; “fat man” made of hemp; Album by Vladimir Vysotsky “Tight. "; Becheva; Rope in physical education; Rope of sporting discord; Funicular rope; Rope around the edge of the ring; Rope of sporting discord; Long thick cable; Path for an equilibrist; He is being pulled over; The fellows are pulling him over; What kind of sports equipment usually hangs from the ceiling in a gym?; What kind of rope can successfully replace a boa constrictor?; Twisted “measure of strength”; Metal cable; There is a railing on the ship, and what is in the ring; A “track” stretched under the circus dome; Object of sports tug; Ring fence; Ring guard; One rope for two teams; Hemp rope; Strongmen pull over; Athletes tug; They walk on it in the circus; They walk on it in the circus; Thicker than a rope; It will be thicker than a rope; Accessory for the dumbest sport; Story by Russian writer A. Green; Hanging out in the gym; Hanging from the ceiling in the gym; United Rope Union; Union of intertwined ropes; A sports tool that allows you to win over an entire team to your side; Sports object of tug of war; Sailors' sports equipment; Thick rope; Thick rope on a yacht; Thick rope; Thick durable rope; Fat strong rope; Thick rope; Cable; Rope for two sports teams; Cable made of ropes; Rope in the ring; The cable that gave the name to the cableway; Circus under-dome “path”; Chalka; What is the harpoon tied to?; What is a airship's airdrop?; Ring fencing element; on the picture; strong rope;
7 letter answer: Ropeway- Mountain suspension " Railway"; Mountain suspended “railway” (colloquial); Mountain lift for slalomists; Mountain lift for slalomists; Cable-pulled railway; Cable traction railway; Cable road (colloquial); Suspended railway for skiers; Suspended analogue of a railway;
8 letter answer: ROPEMAN- Chinese jute; annual plant Abutilone genus, spinning culture
14 letter answer: ROPE SPINING- Making thick ropes
11 letter answer: ROPE WALKER- “With a slight movement of scissors. turns into Tarzan" (joke); Wire Dancer; Profession of Tibulus from the tale of the three fat men; Poem by V. Vysotsky; Dancer on a Wire; A circus performer who has taken a very narrow path; Circus profession
5 letter answer: KNEKHT- Stand for winding the mooring rope
5 letter answer: END- The ship's rope, which must be given away
4 letter answer: LEER- Rope along the side; Rope fencing on a ship; There's a rope in the ring, but what's on the ship?
5 letter answer: LIANA- Instead of a rope, Mowgli has it; Wild "rope"
5 letter answer: LOUNGE- Rope walker insurance
5 letter answer: METIZ - Steel ropes, nails and bolts
5 letter answer: COUPLING- Method of connecting ropes
6 letter answer: TEAR- Damage to rope, rope; Damage to rope
5 letter answer: THREAD- Mini rope
9 letter answer: ORCHYALGIA- Feeling of tension and pain in the testicle, epididymis and spermatic cord in the absence of inflammatory changes or injury
18 letter answer: ORCHIFUNICULECTOMY- Surgical operation: removal of the testicle along with the spermatic cord
5 letter answer: APEAK- The position of the anchor when retrieving it, when the anchor rope is stretched vertically, and the anchor itself has not yet separated from the ground
5 letter answer: FERRY- Painting by the French artist Camille Pissarro “Rope. "
13 letter answer: PULLING- Sports process with a rope; What do you do with a rope or a blanket?
4 letter answer: PITA- Raw materials for ropes
6 letter answer: BERTH- Rope, rope for mooring a ship
6 letter answer: PROSAK- In the old days, this was the name of the machine on which ropes and ropes were twisted. Getting into it while moving was annoying if it was twisting ropes, and dangerous if it was twisting ropes, but what was the name of the machine?
10 letter answer: EQUILIBRIUM- He is held by walking on a rope; What does a tightrope walker save using a balance beam?
4 letter answer: RAMI- Plant for making ropes
7 letter answer: FLANGE- Protrusion on the pulley that holds the rope
9 letter answer: REYKJAVIK- On many streets of this European capital, ropes are stretched so that passers-by are not blown away by sea winds
8 letter answer: RECTORATE- Dean's office
4 letter answer: BOXING RING- Platform with ropes
7 letter answer: SLACK- Not tensioned place of the rope; Sagging part of the rope; Slack section of the rope
6 letter answer: TACKLE- Cable, rope on a ship
5 letter answer: SLING- Loading rope; Load gripping rope
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What is the name of the shortest cable on a sea vessel? and got the best answer
Reply from $$$M@rg@rit@ $$$[guru]
Reef stems are short cables tied into grommets and used to reduce the sail area under high wind loads on small sailing ships.
1. Cables.
Cables.
Rice. 150. Cables: a - three-strand and four-strand cables; b - hemp cable for cable work and its parts
Rigging work refers to all work with cables in the manufacture of rigging, tugs, mooring lines, etc. A cable is any rope on a ship.
Cables can be vegetable, steel or synthetic. Plant ropes are hemp, manila, sisal and cotton (Fig. 150). Hemp cable can be white and resinous. Resin cable is more durable, but slightly weaker than white. Of the plant ropes, the best ones for mooring a ship are hemp or resin. Plant ropes are resistant to soot, high temperatures, and oils. If the white rope in the middle is light, then its quality is good, if it has Brown color, that means the cable is rotten.
Steel cables.
Rice. 151. Steel cables: a - hard; b - semi-rigid; c - flexible; g - benzel
Steel cables are made from galvanized wires (Fig. 151). Having a higher strength than vegetable ones, these cables are more rigid and therefore not as convenient to use. The more wires in the cable, the softer, more elastic it is, and the more convenient it is to work with.
Cables require care: plant cables are dried after work, steel cables are lubricated with grease or waste oil once a month. Acids and alkalis damage any cables.
Pile, mushkel, drake, shovel.
Rice. 152. Rigging tool 1 - pile, 2 - mushkel, 3 - half-mushkel, 4 - drake, 5 - spatula, 6 - knife
Rigging tools are used when working with cables (Fig. 152). Using a pile, strands of the cable are broken through when sealing fires and cable connections. Drake is used for tightening bezels, lashings and lashing rigging lights and knots. Mushkel - wooden hammer for hanging cables. Gardaman is a leather “thimble” with a steel or copper head on the palm.
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Answer from 3 answers[guru]
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