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10INTERSTATE STANDARD
WINDOW BLOCKS FROM POLYVINYL CHLORIDE PROFILES
TECHNICAL CONDITIONS
WINDOWS
OF POLYVINYLCHLORIDE PROFILES
Specifications
GOST 30674-99
Foreword
1. Developed by the Office of Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification of the Gosstroy of Russia with the participation of CJSC "KBE" window technologies", NUEPC "Interregional Window Institute" and State Enterprise Center for the Methodology of Rationing and Standardization in the Construction of the State Construction Committee of Russia.
Introduced by Gosstroy of Russia.
2. Adopted by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification in Construction (MNTKS) on December 2, 1999
voted to accept
3. Introduced for the first time.
4. It was put into effect on January 1, 2001 as the state standard of the Russian Federation by the Decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated May 6, 2000 N 37.
Application area
This standard applies to window and balcony door blocks made of polyvinyl chloride profiles in accordance with GOST 30673 of a single design with double-glazed windows (hereinafter referred to as window blocks or products) for buildings and structures for various purposes.
It is allowed to extend the requirements of the standard to products glazed with sheet glass and intended for use in unheated rooms.
The standard does not apply to roof windows, products with sliding sash opening, as well as window blocks for special purposes in terms of additional requirements for fire safety, protection against burglary, etc.
The scope of specific brands of products is established depending on the operating conditions, in accordance with the current building codes and regulations, taking into account the requirements of GOST 23166 and this standard.
The requirements of this standard are mandatory (except as specified in the text as recommended or reference).
The standard can be used to certify products.
Normative references
GOST 9.303-84 ESZKS. Metallic and non-metallic inorganic coatings. General requirements to the choice
GOST 111-90 Sheet glass. Specifications
GOST 166-89 Calipers. Specifications
GOST 427-75 Measuring metal rulers. Specifications
GOST 538-88 Lock and hardware items. General specifications
GOST 7502-98 Metal measuring tapes. Specifications
GOST 8026-92 Calibration rulers. Specifications
GOST 9416-83 Building levels. Specifications
GOST 10354-82 Polyethylene film. Specifications
GOST 23166-99 Window blocks. General specifications
GOST 24033-80 Windows and balcony doors wooden. Mechanical test methods
GOST 24866-99 Glued double-glazed windows for building purposes. Specifications
GOST 26433.0-85 System for ensuring the accuracy of geometric parameters in construction. Rules for performing measurements. General provisions
GOST 26433.1-89 System for ensuring the accuracy of geometric parameters in construction. Rules for performing measurements. Prefabricated elements
GOST 26602.1-99 Window and door blocks. Methods for determining the resistance to heat transfer
GOST 26602.2-99 Window and door blocks. Methods for determining air and water permeability
GOST 26602.3-99 Window and door blocks. Method for determining sound insulation
GOST 26602.4-99 Window and door blocks. Method for determining the total light transmittance
Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions used in this standard are given in GOST 23166. The terms reflecting the specifics of the design of window blocks made of polyvinyl chloride profiles (hereinafter referred to as PVC profiles), as well as the definitions of their main functional areas, details and dimensions are given in Appendix A.
Classification and symbol
4.1. Products are classified according to GOST 23166, as well as according to design options and the type of finish for the front surfaces of PVC profiles.
According to the design options for PVC profiles, window blocks are divided into products with one-, two-, three-, four- or more chamber profiles.
According to the type of finishing of the front surfaces, the products are divided into:
white color, dyed in mass;
trimmed decorative film(laminated);
with co-extruded face.
4.2. The symbolic designation of products is accepted in accordance with GOST 23166 indicating the designation of this standard.
4.3. For products manufactured by individual orders, it is allowed to adopt the following structure of the symbol:
An example of a symbol - OP B2 1840 - 1220 (4 - 16Ar - K4) GOST 30674-99 - a window block made of PVC profiles - OP, product class in terms of reduced resistance to heat transfer - B2, 1840 mm high, 1220 mm wide, with a structure double-glazed window: outer glass 4 mm thick grade according to GOST 111, glass distance 16 mm, filled with argon, inner glass 4 mm thick with hard heat reflective coating, in accordance with this standard.
In the case of using frost-resistant products, the letter "M" is added to the type designation of the product.
When placing an order for the manufacture (supply) of individual products, it is recommended to indicate the design solution, including a description of the design of profiles and double-glazed windows, a drawing indicating the opening scheme, type of window fixtures, requirements for appearance and other requirements as agreed between the manufacturer and the customer.
Technical requirements
General provisions
5.1.1. Products must comply with the requirements of this standard, GOST 23166 and be manufactured according to design and technological documentation approved in the prescribed manner.
5.1.2. The products consist of frame elements welded from PVC profiles reinforced with steel liners.
Imposts are fixed in frame elements by means of mechanical connections or welding.
The design of products (except for those intended for unheated premises) must include at least two rows of sealing gaskets in the porches.
Examples of constructive solutions for the main joints (arbors) of sashes and frames of various window systems are shown in Figures 1 - 3.
Figure 1. Assemblies of the main porches with internal and external seals 
Figure 2. Knots of the main porches with various types of seals
Figure 3
5.1.3. The design of products for residential premises should provide for ventilation of the premises with the help of vents, transoms, sashes with tilt-and-turn (tilt) adjustable opening or ventilation valves.
To improve the humidity conditions of the premises, it is recommended to use self-ventilation systems in products using intra-profile channels, as well as window blocks with built-in adjustable and self-regulating climatic valves. The system of intra-profile duct self-ventilation is given in Appendix B.
To improve the soundproofing characteristics of the product in the ventilation mode, noise dampers can be installed in window blocks.
5.1.4. The requirements of this standard apply to window blocks with an area not exceeding 6 m2, with a maximum area of each opening element of 2.5 m2 for white products and 2.2 m2 for products of other colors.
The estimated weight of sashes (cloths) of white products should not exceed 80 kg, the weight of opening elements of products of other colors - 60 kg.
The manufacture of window blocks (sashes) with an area and weight exceeding the specified values must be confirmed by the results of laboratory tests or additional strength calculations in accordance with current building codes, taking into account the requirements of GOST 23166.
The permissible ratio of the height and width of the opening elements of specific brands of products, taking into account the opening scheme, the types of profiles and window devices used, the moment of inertia of the reinforcing inserts and the weight of the sash elements, is established in the technical documentation.
5.1.5. Products must be safe to use and maintain. Safety conditions for the use of products various designs set in the design documentation (for example, window blocks with suspended opening of the sashes are not recommended for use in children's institutions). Products must be designed for operational loads, including wind load in accordance with current building codes.
5.1.6. Products (or materials for their manufacture and component parts) must have sanitary safety documents provided for by current legislation and executed in the prescribed manner.
Dimensions and requirements for limit deviations
5.2.1. Overall dimensions and architectural drawings of window blocks - in accordance with GOST 23166.
The nominal dimensions of sections of profiles, reinforcing inserts, combinations of profiles are set in the technical documentation for their manufacture.
5.2.2. Limit deviations of nominal overall dimensions products must not exceed
5.2.3. Limit deviations from the nominal dimensions of product elements, gaps in the porches and under the overlay, the dimensions of the location of window devices and hinges should not exceed the values \u200b\u200bestablished in table 1.
Table 1
The difference in the lengths of the diagonals of the rectangular frame elements should not exceed 2.0 mm with the longest side of the sash up to 1400 mm and 3.0 mm - more than 1400 mm.
5.2.4. The difference in the front surfaces (sag) in welded corner and T-shaped joints of adjacent profiles of boxes and sashes, the installation of which is provided for in the same plane, should not exceed 0.7 mm, with mechanical connection of imposts with box profiles, as well as between each other - no more 1.0 mm.
5.2.5. In the event that the processing of the weld involves the selection of a groove, the size of the groove on the front surfaces should not exceed 5 mm in width, the depth of the groove should be in the range of 0.5 - 1.0 mm, and the shear value of the outer corner of the weld should not exceed 3 mm on the weld.
5.2.6. The sagging of opening elements (shutters, curtains, vents) in the assembled product should not exceed 1.5 mm per 1 m of width.
5.2.7. The deviation of the nominal size of the distance between the overlays of adjacent closed doors should not exceed 1.0 mm per 1 m of the length of the porch.
5.2.8. Deviations from the straightness of the edges of the parts of the frame elements should not exceed 1 mm per 1 m of length in any area.
Characteristics
The main operational characteristics of products with three-chamber profiles boxes and sashes are shown in table 2.
table 2
The indicators of the reduced resistance to heat transfer for products from profiles with a different number of chambers and a different design of the double-glazed window are taken based on the results of laboratory tests.
5.3.2. Resistance to the action of static loads and forces applied to the doors to open and close them - according to GOST 23166.
5.3.3. Welded corner joints with processed welds of leaves up to 1000 mm wide must withstand the action of the control load applied according to scheme A of Figure 9, not less than:
750 N - with leaf height up to 1300 mm;
800 N - with a leaf height over 1300 to 1500 mm;
900 N - for sash heights over 1500 to 1800 mm;
1000 N - with a glazing area of sashes of 2.1 - 2.3 m2 and for door leaf bindings.
The value of loads during strength testing corner connections doors with a width of more than 1000 to 1200 mm are increased by 10%.
The value of loads when testing the strength of corner joints of boxes according to scheme A of Figure 9 is not less than 800 N, according to scheme B - 1600 N.
When tested according to scheme B of Figure 9, corner joints must withstand the action of a load doubled.
5.3.4. The strength values of the corner joints of frame elements in the case of the use of profiles of classes B and C according to GOST 30673 are set in the regulatory and design documentation for these types of products.
5.3.5. Appearance products: color, gloss, permissible surface defects of PVC profiles (risks, scratches, shrinkage cavities, etc.) must correspond to standard samples approved by the head of the product manufacturer.
Welded seams should not have arson, unwelded areas, cracks. Changing the color of PVC profiles in the places of welds after their stripping is not allowed.
5.3.6. The front surfaces of the profiles of the doors and boxes of products (except for curved ones) must be protected with a self-adhesive film.
Requirements for accessories and their installation
5.4.1. Materials and components used for the manufacture of window units must comply with the requirements of standards, specifications, technical certificates approved in the prescribed manner.
5.4.2. The main component parts of the products: PVC profiles, double-glazed windows, sealing gaskets, window devices must be tested for durability (failure-free operation) at testing centers accredited for the right to conduct such tests.
Requirements for PVC profiles
5.5.1. Polyvinyl chloride profiles must be made of rigid non-plasticized polyvinyl chloride modified for high impact strength and resistance to climatic influences, and meet the requirements of GOST 30673, as well as technical specifications for specific profile systems approved in the prescribed manner.
5.5.2. Products are recommended to be made of white PVC profiles, dyed in mass.
By agreement between the consumer and the manufacturer, it is allowed to manufacture products from PVC profiles of other colors and types of finishing of front surfaces. The use of colored profiles painted in mass without a protective decorative coating on surfaces exposed to ultraviolet rays is not allowed.
5.5.3. Curved profiles should not have deviations from the shape (warping, waviness) exceeding the width and height of the profile (+/-1.5) mm. The recommended minimum bending radius for white PVC profiles should be taken equal to five times the width of the profile, for other profiles - 5.5 times the width of the profile.
Requirements for glazing, door leaf panels and gaskets
5.6.1. For glazing products, one- or two-chamber double-glazed windows are used in accordance with GOST 24866, glass in accordance with GOST 111, as well as according to regulatory documentation for specific types of translucent filling of window blocks.
5.6.2. To increase architectural expressiveness, it is allowed to install decorative layouts (slabs) on the outer surfaces of double-glazed windows on weather-resistant adhesives or use double-glazed windows with an internal frame (Figure 4).
Figure 4. Options for installing decorative layouts
5.6.3 Double-glazed windows (glasses) are installed in the fold of the sash or box on linings, excluding touching of the edges of the double-glazed window (glass) of the inner surfaces of the folds of PVC profiles.
Depending on the functional purpose, the linings are divided into basic, supporting and remote.
To ensure optimal conditions for transferring the weight of a double-glazed window to the product structure, support pads are used, and to ensure the nominal dimensions of the gap between the edge of the double-glazed window and the fold of the sash, remote pads are used.
Base pads are used to align the bevels of the fold and are installed under the support and spacer pads. The width of the base pads must be equal to the width of the fold, and the length - not less than the length of the support and spacer pads.
Support and spacer pads can combine the functions of the base pads.
The length of the supporting and spacer pads should be from 80 to 100 mm, the width of the pads - at least 2 mm more than the thickness of the double-glazed window.
5.6.4. Linings are made of rigid weather-resistant polymeric materials. The recommended value of the hardness of the support pads is 75 - 90 units. by Shore A.
5.6.5. The installation methods and (or) the design of the linings should exclude the possibility of their displacement during transportation and operation of the products.
5.6.6. The design of the linings should not prevent air circulation over the inner surface of the glazing rebate.
5.6.7. If the place of installation of the lining coincides with the head of the fixing screw, it is not allowed to warp the lining.
5.6.9. The distance from the lining to the corners of the double-glazed windows should, as a rule, be 50 - 80 mm. With a double-glazed window width of more than 1.5 m, it is recommended to increase this distance to 150 mm.
5.6.10. The main layouts of the support and spacer pads during the installation of double-glazed windows, depending on the type of opening of window units, are shown in Figure 5. In balcony door units and in products with reinforced locking devices, it is recommended to install additional pads in the locking points.
Figure 5
5.6.11. It is recommended to make non-transparent fillings of balcony door panels (panels) from three-layer panels consisting of plastic or aluminum cladding sheets filled with insulation. In the panels of products intended for operation in unheated premises, it is allowed to use sheet or facing materials without insulation.
5.6.12. The installation of panels in door leafs is carried out in accordance with the requirements for the installation of double-glazed windows.
5.6.13. The design solutions for the attachment points of double-glazed windows, as well as the panels for filling the opaque part of the door leaf, should exclude the possibility of their dismantling from the outside.
5.6.14. The installation of double-glazed windows (glasses), as well as the sealing of the porches of the shutters, is carried out using elastic polymer sealing gaskets. It is allowed to use glazing beads with co-extruded seal for fastening double-glazed windows from the inside.
5.6.15. Sealing gaskets must be resistant to climatic and atmospheric influences.
5.6.16. The fit of the seals must be tight, preventing the penetration of water.
5.6.17. Sealing gaskets must be installed continuously around the entire perimeter of the porch of the sashes and the double-glazed window. For ring installation, the joint of the gaskets must be at the top of the product. When installing gaskets with joints at 45° angles, the joints of the gaskets should be welded or glued (except for gaskets installed in glazing beads). Corner bends and welded joints of sealing gaskets for double-glazed windows should not have protrusions (protrusions) that cause concentrated loads on double-glazed windows.
It is allowed to break the continuity of the installation of gaskets in the porch in structures that provide for self-ventilation of products, as well as in other cases provided for by design solutions and established in the design documentation. In this case, the conditions for discontinuity of the gaskets are established in the design documentation.
Requirements for amplifying inserts
5.7.1. The main PVC profiles of the products are reinforced with steel inserts with an anti-corrosion coating.
5.7.2. The shape, wall thickness and moments of inertia of the reinforcing inserts, as well as the maximum allowable dimensions of the flaps when using specific types of inserts, are set in the technical documentation for the manufacture of products.
5.7.3. Reinforcing inserts must enter the inner chambers of PVC profiles tightly, by hand, without the help of special devices.
5.7.4. When using white profiles, it is allowed not to install reinforcing inserts (except for imposts) in product parts whose length is less than 700 mm.
When using colored profiles, as well as in the details of frost-resistant window blocks and in special cases, when it is required according to the documentation of PVC profile manufacturers, the installation of reinforcing inserts is mandatory in all details of the products.
5.7.5. The wall thickness of the reinforcing inserts must be at least 1.2 mm; to reinforce colored and frost-resistant profiles, it is recommended to use reinforcing inserts with a wall thickness of at least 1.5 mm.
5.7.6. The distance from the insert to the corner (end) of the profile part to be reinforced should be within 10 - 30 mm. In the designs of products with a mass of double-glazed windows over 60 kg, as well as in reinforced products, it is recommended to use liners trimmed at an angle of 45 °. Examples of installing reinforcing inserts are shown in Figure 6.
Figure 6. Examples of installing reinforcing inserts
The length of the reinforcing inserts of imposts when they are mechanically fastened to the inserts of the box is determined by the design of the connection.
5.7.7. It is not allowed to join or break the reinforcing inserts along the length within one PVC profile.
5.7.8. Each reinforcing insert is attached to the non-front side of the PVC profile with at least two self-tapping screws (screws) in accordance with regulatory documentation (hereinafter referred to as ND). The distance from the inner corner (weld) to the nearest place where the self-tapping screw should be installed should not exceed 80 mm.
The fastening pitch should be no more than: 400 mm - for white profiles, 300 mm - for profiles of other types, as well as for frost-resistant profiles.
5.7.9. Steel reinforcing inserts must be protected with a zinc coating with a thickness of at least 9 microns in accordance with GOST 9.303. Omissions and damage to the coating are not allowed.
Requirements for window fittings
5.8.1. In the manufacture of products, window devices and fasteners are used, specially designed for use in window systems from PVC profiles.
5.8.2. The type, number, location and method of fastening of locking devices and hinges are set in the working documentation, based on the size and weight of the opening elements of the product, as well as the operating conditions of window blocks. In this case, the distance between hinges and locking points, as a rule, should not exceed 800 mm.
5.8.3. It is recommended to fasten the hinges with self-tapping screws through at least two PVC profile walls with a total thickness of at least 4.5 mm or through one profile wall and a reinforcing insert. If it is necessary to drill holes for screws, their diameter must be equal to the diameter of the central shaft of the screw.
With a mass of opening elements of more than 60 kg, as well as in balcony door blocks and reinforced products, it is recommended to fasten the hinges to reinforcing inserts.
5.8.4. In products it is recommended to use adjustable hinges, devices for tilt-and-turn opening, providing slot ventilation, as well as ventilation with an adjustable opening angle, using fuses against accidental opening (including when the devices are in the ventilation mode).
To ensure a fixed gap between the lower profiles of the leaves and frames, it is recommended to use guide (running) pads, rollers or special fittings.
5.8.5. Locking devices must ensure reliable locking of the opening elements of the products. Opening and closing should be easy, smooth, without jamming. Handles and bolts of appliances must not spontaneously move from the "open" or "closed" position.
5.8.6. The design of the locking devices and hinges must ensure tight and uniform crimping of the gaskets along the entire sealing contour in the porch.
5.8.7. Window fixtures and fasteners must meet the requirements of GOST 538 and have a protective and decorative (or protective) coating in accordance with GOST 9.303.
Window devices must withstand the action of loads and forces applied to them in accordance with GOST 23166.
Design requirements
5.9.1. The corner joints of the PVC profiles of the frame elements must be welded. The design strength of welded joints is given in the design documentation.
To reinforce welded joints in the corners of the balcony blocks with a width of more than 800 mm, it is recommended to use weldable PVC liners connected with reinforcing inserts by screws. An example of insert installation is shown in Figure 7.
Figure 7. Insert for reinforcing corner joints
5.9.2. Transom parts are attached to adjacent PVC profiles of the box (sash) using steel or plastic fasteners, screws or screws. Examples of fastening mullions are shown in Figure 8.
Figure 8. Examples of fastening mullions
It is allowed to use welded T-shaped and cross-shaped connections of imposts. In this case, the strength of the joints must not be lower than the strength established for corner joints.
5.9.3. Corner and T-shaped connections of profiles must be airtight. It is allowed to seal the mechanical joints of PVC profiles with weather-resistant elastic gaskets. Gaps up to 0.5 mm can be sealed with special sealants that do not impair the appearance of the products and protect the joints from moisture penetration.
5.9.4. Product designs must include a system of holes: to drain the cavity between the edges of the double-glazed window and the profile folds; water drainage; wind pressure compensation; reducing the heating of colored profiles.
5.9.5. Each glazing field must have holes for draining the cavity between the edges of the double-glazed window and the profile folds. Holes should be located in the deepest parts of the folds and not have burrs that prevent water from draining. For systems with a medium seal, the holes must be in front of the medium seal from the outside.
At least two openings with a maximum distance of 600 mm between them must be provided in the lower profile of the sash, two openings in the upper profile with its length up to 1 m, and three more than 1 m. The recommended hole sizes are at least 8 mm in diameter or at least 5 x 10 mm in size.
The location of the holes should not coincide with the places where the linings for the double-glazed windows are installed. In the walls of the profile, the holes must be offset relative to each other by at least 50 mm.
5.9.6. The bottom profiles of the boxes and horizontal mullions must have at least two drain holes with a size of at least (5 x 20) mm, the distance between which should not exceed 600 mm.
Drainage holes must be offset in the profile walls by at least 50 mm. Holes should not have burrs that prevent water from draining.
For systems with a medium seal, the slots must be in front of the medium seal on the outside.
On the front surface of the box, the openings must be protected by decorative visors.
5.9.7. For systems with external and internal seals and for systems with three sealing circuits, when installing products at a height of more than 20 m, it is recommended to make holes in the upper horizontal profiles of the boxes to compensate for wind pressure in the cavity between the frame and the sash.
Openings for wind pressure compensation must have a diameter of at least 6 mm or a size of at least (5 x 10) mm in the top profile of the box. With a box profile length of up to 1 m, two holes are drilled, more than 1 m - three.
To compensate for wind pressure, it is allowed to remove the outer seal in sections 30 mm long in the upper profile of the box.
5.9.8. Functional openings must not pass through the walls of the main chambers of the profiles.
5.9.9. In the case of using colored profiles, it is recommended (for ventilation of outdoor chambers to avoid overheating when exposed to sunlight) to perform through holes through the walls of the outer chambers of the profiles of the doors and boxes with a diameter of 5 - 6 mm.
5.9.10. The number and location of all types of holes are set in the working documentation. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the influence of spillways on the adjacent functions of products (sound, heat insulation, etc.)
5.9.11. The depth of pinching of a double-glazed window (glass) in the folds of profiles, as well as the depth of pinching with glazing beads, should not be less than 14 mm.
Completeness
5.10.1. The complete set of products upon their delivery to the consumer must comply with the requirements specified in the order.
5.10.2. Finished products must have installed appliances, double-glazed windows, seals and a protective film on the front surfaces. A set of products may include additional, connecting and other profiles for various purposes in accordance with GOST 30673.
Completing profiles, parts of locking devices protruding beyond the plane of the product, as well as decorative visors can be supplied unmounted complete with products.
By agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer, separate transportation of double-glazed windows is allowed, while the consumer must be provided with a scheme for installing linings for double-glazed windows.
5.10.3. The delivery set should include a quality document (passport) and instructions for using the products.
5.10.4. At the request of the consumer, the manufacturer provides him with standard instructions for the installation of window blocks, and also completes the products with materials for the care of products in accordance with the requirements of the operating instructions.
Marking
5.11.1. Marking of products - in accordance with GOST 23166.
5.11.2. The main profiles, window fittings and double-glazed windows included in the product must be marked in accordance with the ND for these products.
Acceptance rules
6.1. Products must be accepted by the technical control of the manufacturer for compliance with the requirements of this standard, as well as the conditions specified in the contract for the manufacture and supply of products.
Confirmation of acceptance of products by the technical control of the manufacturer is their marking, as well as the execution of documents on the acceptance and quality of products.
Products are accepted in batches. When accepting products at the manufacturing plant, a lot is taken as the number of products manufactured within one shift and issued with one quality document.
6.2. The requirements for product quality established in this standard confirm:
input control of materials and components;
operational production control;
acceptance control of finished products;
control acceptance tests of a batch of products, conducted by the quality service of the manufacturer;
periodic testing of products in independent testing centers;
qualification and certification tests.
6.3. The procedure for conducting incoming control and operational production control at workplaces is established in the technological documentation.
If the manufacturer completes window blocks with accessories own production, they must be accepted and tested in accordance with the requirements of the regulatory documentation for these products.
6.4. Acceptance quality control of finished products is carried out piece by piece, by the method of continuous control. At the same time, they check:
appearance of products;
deviations in the dimensions of the gaps under the overlay;
sagging opening elements;
deviation of the size of the distance between the overlays of the valves;
the presence and location of holes;
work of window devices and hinges;
the presence of a protective film on the front surfaces.
Finished products that have passed acceptance control are marked. Products that have not passed the acceptance control for at least one indicator are rejected.
6.5. Products must pass control acceptance tests conducted by the quality service of the manufacturer at least once a shift. At the same time, they control:
deviations of nominal sizes and straightness of edges;
strength of corner joints;
requirements for the installation of linings for double-glazed windows;
requirements for the installation of sealing gaskets;
requirements for the installation of reinforcing inserts;
location and operation of window devices;
quality requirements for welds;
requirements for appearance and the presence of a protective film;
requirements for the size, number and location of functional holes;
labeling and packaging requirements.
Tests are carried out on three samples.
In the event of a negative test result for at least one indicator, a re-check the quality of products on a double number of samples in terms of an indicator that had a negative test result. If a non-compliance of the indicator with the established requirements is detected again, the controlled and subsequent batches of products are subjected to continuous control (sorting). With a positive result of continuous control, they return to the established procedure for acceptance tests.
In the event of a negative test result in terms of the strength of the corner joints, repeated tests are carried out on a double number of samples. If the result of repeated tests is unsatisfactory, the batch is rejected, and the production of products is stopped until the cause of the reject is eliminated.
6.6. Periodic tests according to the performance indicators specified in 5.3.1 - 5.3.3 are carried out when changes are made to the design of products or their manufacturing technology, but at least once every five years, as well as during product certification (in terms of indicators provided for by certification methods ).
Qualification tests of products are carried out when the products are put into production. In justified cases, it is allowed to combine qualification and certification tests.
Tests are carried out in independent test centers,
accredited to conduct them.
6.7. The consumer has the right to conduct a quality control check of products, while observing the sampling procedure and test methods specified in this standard.
When products are accepted by the consumer, a batch is considered to be the number of products shipped for a specific order, but not more than 500 pieces, drawn up with one quality document.
Table 3
By agreement of the parties, acceptance of products by the consumer can be carried out at the manufacturer's warehouse, at the consumer's warehouse or in another place specified in the supply contract.
6.9. Each batch of products must be accompanied by a quality document (passport) in accordance with GOST 23166.
6.10. Acceptance of products by the consumer does not release the manufacturer from liability in case of detection of hidden defects that led to a violation of the performance characteristics of products during the warranty period.
Control methods
7.1. The methods of incoming and production operational quality control are established in the technological documentation.
7.2. Control methods during acceptance control and acceptance tests
7.2.1. The geometric dimensions of the products, as well as the straightness of the edges, are determined using the methods established in GOST 26433.0 and GOST 26433.1.
Limit deviations from the nominal dimensions of product elements, the difference in the lengths of the diagonals and other dimensions are determined using a metal measuring tape according to GOST 7502, a caliper according to GOST 166, and probes according to ND.
The maximum deviations from the straightness of the edges are determined by applying a calibration ruler in accordance with GOST 8026 or a building level with a flatness tolerance of at least the ninth degree of accuracy in accordance with GOST 9416 to the tested part and measuring the largest gap using feelers according to ND.
Measurements of linear dimensions should be made at an air temperature of products (20 +/- 4) ° С. If it is necessary to carry out measurements at other temperatures, the temperature change in the linear dimensions of the profiles should be taken into account: 0.8 mm/m for every 10 °C deviation from the specified temperature.
7.2.2. Limit deviations of the nominal dimensions of the gaps under the overlay are checked using a set of probes. The gaps in the porch are determined with a caliper by measuring the adjacent dimensions of the sections.
7.2.3. The sag in the mating of adjacent parts is determined with a feeler gauge as the distance from the edge of the metal ruler according to GOST 427, applied to the upper mating surface, to the lower surface.
7.2.4. The appearance and color of products (including in the places of welds) are evaluated by comparison with standard samples approved in the prescribed manner.
Differences in color, gloss and surface defects that are visible to the naked eye from a distance of (0.6 - 0.8) m in natural light of at least 300 lux are not allowed.
7.2.5. The tightness and correct installation of sealing gaskets, the presence and location of linings, functional openings, window devices, fasteners and other parts, the color and absence of cracks in welded joints, the presence of a protective film, marking and packaging are checked visually. To determine the tightness of sealing gaskets, compare the dimensions of the gaps in the porches and the degree of compression of the gaskets, which should be at least 1/5 of the height of the uncompressed gasket. Measurements are made with a caliper.
The tightness of sealing gaskets in closed porches can be determined by the presence of a continuous trace left by a coloring matter (for example, colored chalk), previously applied to the surface of the gaskets and easily removed after inspection.
7.2.6. Determination of strength (bearing capacity) of fillet welded joints
To test the strength of fillet welded joints, the load application schemes shown in Figure 9 are used.
Figure 9. Schemes of load application when determining the strength of fillet welded joints
The procedure for testing is in accordance with GOST 30673 with the following additions.
Welded seams are cleaned according to the accepted technology for the manufacture of window blocks.
The specimens are tested with reinforcing inserts inserted into them.
The magnitude of the loads is taken according to 5.3.3, the control method is non-destructive, exposure under load is at least 3 minutes.
The test result is considered satisfactory if each sample withstood the load without destruction and cracking.
7.2.7. The operation of window devices is checked by opening and closing the sash elements of the product five times. In case of detection of deviations in the operation of window devices, they are adjusted and re-checked.
7.3. Methods of control during periodic tests
7.3.1. The strength (bearing capacity) of fillet welds is determined according to 7.2.6.
When testing, it is allowed to use other load schemes and test equipment. In this case, the test procedures, including the processing of results, shall be correlated with the test method of 7.2.6.
7.3.2. The reduced resistance to heat transfer is determined according to GOST 26602.1.
7.3.3. Air permeability is determined according to GOST 26602.2.
7.3.4. Sound insulation is determined according to GOST 26602.3.
7.3.5. The total light transmission coefficient is determined according to GOST 26602.4.
7.3.6. Resistance to static loads is determined according to GOST 24033.
7.3.7. Indicators of durability (including resistance to climatic and atmospheric loads), failure-free operation of window devices, as well as the forces applied to window devices, are determined according to the methods approved in the prescribed manner.
Packing, transportation and storage
8.1. Packaging of products should ensure their safety during storage, handling and transportation.
It is recommended to pack products in polyethylene film according to GOST 10354.
8.2. Devices or parts of devices not installed on products must be packed in polyethylene film in accordance with GOST 10354 or in other packaging material that ensures their safety, firmly tied up and delivered complete with products.
8.3. Opening sashes of products before packaging and transportation must be closed on all locking devices.
8.4. Products are transported by all means of transport in accordance with the rules for the carriage of goods in force for this type of transport.
8.5. During storage and transportation of products, they must be protected from mechanical damage, exposure to precipitation, significant temperature fluctuations and direct sunlight.
8.6. When storing and transporting products, it is not allowed to put them on top of each other; it is recommended to install gaskets made of elastic materials between the products.
8.7. Products are stored in a vertical position at an angle of 10 - 15 ° to the vertical on wooden linings, pallets or in special containers in covered rooms without direct contact with heating devices.
8.8. In the case of separate transportation of double-glazed windows, the requirements for their packaging and transportation are established in accordance with GOST 24866.
manufacturer's warranty
9.1. The manufacturer guarantees the compliance of products with the requirements of this standard, provided that the consumer observes the rules for transportation, storage, installation, operation, as well as the scope established in the regulatory and project documentation.
9.2. Warranty period of storage of products - 1 year from the date of shipment of the product by the manufacturer.
9.3. The warranty period for the products is set in the supply contract, but not less than 3 years from the date of shipment of the products by the manufacturer.
Annex A (informative)
TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms apply with their respective definitions.
Profile system - a set (set) of PVC profiles and components, combined into a complete structural system, designed with design documentation.
Profiles - details of window blocks, made by extrusion, with specified shapes and section sizes.
Profile width - the largest dimension between the front outer and inner surfaces of the profile.
Profile height - the largest cross-sectional dimension of the profile in the direction perpendicular to the profile width.
Chamber - a closed internal cavity (system of cavities) of a PVC profile, located perpendicular to the direction of heat flow. The chamber may consist of a number of sub-chambers separated by partitions. The chambers and subchambers can perform various specified functions, for example, for the installation of reinforcing inserts or as self-ventilation channels.
Fold - part of the surface of the profile, formed by the protrusion of one of its parts.
Falzluft - the distance between the sash to the frame, set based on the conditions for the normal functioning of locking window devices.
The porch is the junction of the sash with the bars of the box (the main porch), with the impost (impost porch) or with the sash (non-impost, shtulpovy porch).
Surfacing - a protrusion in the porch node, formed by the protruding part of the box (sash) and overlapping the sash (box) by the size in the porch under the surfacing.
Reinforcing insert - a profile steel element installed in the inner chamber of the main profile to absorb operational loads.
Combination of profiles - a connection point for mating profiles (for example, a box profile - a sash profile with a glazing bead; an impost profile - a sash profile with a glazing bead; a sash profile with a sash and a glazing bead - a sash profile with a glazing bead).
The main profiles are profiles of boxes, sashes, imposts, shtulps, which perform a strength function as an integral part of window and balcony door structures.
Additional profiles - profiles that do not perform a strength function as an integral part of window and balcony door structures.
Glazing beads (layouts on glass) - additional profiles designed for fastening a double-glazed window.
Glazing beads are allowed to be manufactured with a co-extruded sealing gasket.
Connecting profiles (connectors) - profiles designed to block window and balcony door frames with each other in structures consisting of two or more products. Connectors can connect box profiles at different angles and are selected taking into account strength requirements.
Expansion profiles (extenders) - profiles designed to increase the height of the window frame profile.
Gorbylki - profiles designed for dividing the fields of glazing of the wings.
Decorative overlays - overhead decorative profiles glued to the double-glazed window from the inside and outside and forming a false cover.
Low tides - profiles designed to drain water from the window structure.
Cladding profiles - trim profiles window slopes(corners, platbands, flashings, etc.). Facing profiles can form various systems.
Controlled ventilation - the organization of ventilation of premises with different air exchange rates due to the design solutions of products.
Self-ventilation - a system of limited air exchange through the channels of the profile chambers or through the climatic valves built into the window blocks in order to regulate the humidity of the air in the room and prevent condensation on the inner surfaces of the windows.
Durability is a characteristic of products that determines their ability to maintain performance for a given period, confirmed by the results of laboratory tests and expressed in conditional years of operation (service life).
Definitions of the main details, dimensions and functional areas of profile combinations are given in Figures A.1 and A.2.
Figure A.1. Basic details of the profile combination
Figure A.2. The main dimensions and functional areas of the details of the combination of profiles
COMPOSITION OF WORKING DOCUMENTATION FOR WINDOW AND BALCONY DOOR BLOCKS
Documentation for the manufacture of window and balcony door blocks from PVC profiles must contain the following data:
B.1. Window and door blocks.
The design description should include:
ways and schemes of opening windows;
methodology for calculating the main and functional dimensions;
tables (diagrams) of the maximum allowable dimensions (proportions) of sashes;
types and sizes of reinforcing inserts used depending on the size of sashes, frames, imposts, crossbars;
drawings of the location of holes for water drainage, drainage of glazing seams, wind pressure compensation, indicating their number and size;
the number and location of locking devices;
additional requirements for windows made of colored profiles.
B.2. PVC profiles:
sections of profiles indicating their functions and dividing into main and additional profiles, profile articles;
basic and functional dimensions of profiles;
sections of combinations of profiles with basic dimensions;
information about the physical and mechanical characteristics and durability of PVC profiles.
B.3. Reinforcing inserts:
material;
type and thickness of anti-corrosion coating;
sections with basic dimensions;
moments of inertia (E x J).
B.4. Sealing gaskets:
material, dimensions, cross-sectional shapes, recommended requirements.
B.5. Glazing:
a table with possible combinations of double-glazed window designs, sealing gaskets and glazing beads;
scheme for installing linings for glazing.
B.6. Profile connections (corner, impost, etc.):
for welded joints - design strength for all main profiles;
for mechanical connections - a description of the fittings, reinforcements, fasteners, seals and sealants.
B.7. Window fixtures and hinges:
opening options;
designation of various types of window devices;
location of devices and loops;
restrictions on the weight and size of the valves;
characteristics of the protective and decorative coating;
conditions for adjusting locking devices and hinges.
B.8. Technological documentation for the manufacture of windows:
technological documentation for the manufacture of windows should include process flow charts, technological regulations, including quality control regulations, and other necessary documents.
B.9. Typical installation instructions for products
B.10. Product instruction manual
General requirements for the installation of products are given in Appendix D.
SYSTEM OF FUNCTIONAL HOLES AND INTRA-PROFILE DUCT SELF-VENTILATION
(FIGURES B.1 - B.3)
Figure B.1. Functional hole system 
Figure B.2. Location of function holes
Figure B.3. System of intra-profile channel self-ventilation
GENERAL INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
D.1. Requirements for the installation of products are established in the design documentation for construction sites, taking into account the design options adopted in the project for the junction of products to walls, designed for given climatic and other loads.
D.2. Installation of products must be carried out by specialized construction companies. Completion of installation work must be confirmed by an acceptance certificate, which includes the manufacturer's warranty obligations.
D.3. At the request of the consumer (customer), the manufacturer (supplier) of products must provide him with standard instructions for the installation of window and balcony door blocks made of PVC profiles, approved by the head of the manufacturer and containing:
drawings (diagrams) of standard mounting junctions;
list of materials used (taking into account their compatibility and temperature regimes of application);
the sequence of technological operations for the installation of window blocks.
D.4. When designing and executing junction nodes, the following conditions must be met:
sealing of mounting gaps between products and slopes of openings of wall structures should be dense, tight around the entire perimeter of the window, designed to withstand climatic loads from the outside and operating conditions inside the premises.
The version of the mounting unit of the window block is shown in Figure D.1;
Figure D.1. Example of a window block mounting assembly
the design of the junction points (including the location of the window block along the depth of the opening) should prevent the formation of cold bridges (thermal bridges) leading to the formation of condensate on the internal surfaces of window openings;
the operational characteristics of the structures of the junction points (heat transfer resistance, sound insulation, air and water permeability) must meet the requirements established in building codes;
the vapor barrier of the joints from the side of the premises should be denser than from the outside;
the design of the junction points must ensure reliable drainage of rainwater and condensate to the outside. Penetration of moisture into wall structures and premises is not allowed;
when choosing the filling of mounting gaps, operational temperature changes in the overall dimensions of the products should be taken into account.
In order to increase the reliability of the thermal insulation of the mounting unit, it is recommended to use window blocks with a box width of at least 80 mm.
D.5. As fasteners for mounting products should be used:
flexible anchors complete with screws and dowels;
building dowels;
mounting screws;
special mounting systems (e.g. with adjustable mounting feet).
Options for mounting fasteners are shown in Figure D.2 and are selected depending on the design of the wall.
Figure D.2. Mounting bracket options
It is not allowed to use sealants, adhesives, foam insulation, as well as building nails for fastening products.
D.6. window blocks should be leveled. Deviations from the vertical and horizontal sides of the boxes of mounted products should not exceed 1.5 mm per 1 m of length, but not more than 3 mm for the height of the product.
D.7. The distance between fasteners when mounting white products with profiles reinforced with steel inserts should not exceed 700 mm, in other cases - no more than 600 mm (Figure D.3).
Figure D.3. Location of fasteners
D.8. To fill mounting gaps (seams) apply silicone sealants, pre-compressed sealing tapes PSUL (compression tapes), insulating polyurethane foam cords, foam heaters, mineral wool and other materials that have a hygienic conclusion and provide the required performance of the seams. Foam heaters should not have bitumen-containing additives and increase their volume after completion of installation work.
Painting seams is not recommended.
D.9. To transfer loads in the plane of the window (weight) of the product to the building structure, load-bearing pads made of polymeric materials with a hardness of at least 80 units are used. Shore A or wood hard rock. To fix the position of the window block in the wall, spacers are used.
With multilayer wall structures, when the window block is installed in the insulation zone, the loads must be transferred to the load-bearing part of the wall.
Wooden wedges used for temporary fixation of products during installation must be removed before sealing the installation joints.
D.10. In the case of assembly blocking of window blocks between themselves or with balcony door blocks, the connection of products should be made through special connecting profiles, which may have reinforcing inserts to increase the strength characteristics of products. The connection must be tight, excluding blowing and penetration of moisture, compensating for the thermal expansion of products.
Options for blocking the window and balcony door blocks are shown in Figure D.4.
Figure D.4. An example of a blocking unit for a window and balcony door unit
D.11. The removal of the protective film from the front surfaces of the profiles should be carried out after the installation of the products and the finishing of the mounting opening, taking into account that the duration of exposure to sunlight on the protective film should not exceed ten days.
Annex D (informative)
INFORMATION ABOUT THE DEVELOPERS OF THE STANDARD
This standard has been developed by a working group of specialists consisting of:
N.V. Shvedov, Gosstroy of Russia, head;
V.A. Tarasov, CJSC "KVE-Window Technologies";
H. Scheitler, KBE GmbH;
Yu.P. Alexandrov, OJSC "TsNIIPromzdaniy";
T.V. Vlasov, CA window and door technology;
In our country, all goods and services have quality standards that are spelled out in regulatory documents. Corresponding documents have been written in relation to the production and installation of plastic windows.
For the window manufacturer, the main thing is GOST General Specifications. This document gives the right to use all information about modern characteristics that have plastic windows, indicates in which areas it is possible to use windows and dictates the rules for installing all additional elements. The manufacturer is obliged to adhere to all standards prescribed in this document.
To ensure the proper quality of the purchased plastic windows and balcony blocks, ask the manager of the window company for certificates confirming the compliance of the products sold with GOSTs.
Industry GOSTs for plastic windows
The manufacture and installation of plastic windows is regulated by several industry GOSTs:
- GOST 23166-99 describes the general requirements for windows and balcony blocks for buildings for various purposes.
- GOST 30673-99 describes the requirements for the characteristics of PVC profiles used for the production of windows and balcony blocks, as well as components (platbands, flashings, window sills, slopes, etc.).
- GOST 30674-99 describes what qualities plastic windows and balcony door blocks should have.
- GOST 26602.2-99, 2602.1-99 And 26602.3-99 contain requirements for ventilation, heat and sound insulation of windows.
- GOST 24866-99 contains technical conditions for the manufacture and installation of double-glazed windows for construction purposes.
- GOST 30971-02 describes the technology of insulation of construction joints.
- GOST 52749-2007 contains the basic requirements for the installation of PVC windows and balcony blocks.
Installation in accordance with GOST - a guarantee of a long service life of PVC windows
Installation of plastic windows in accordance with GOST has undeniable advantages:
- Long service life - up to 50 years.
- PVC windows installed according to standards do not require a call for a master to repair or replace for a long time.
- Allow to mount windows at low air temperature, but not below minus eighteen degrees.
- After high-quality installation, the problems of drafts or cracks do not bother.
Installation methods that do not meet quality standards can harm and destroy the benefits of plastic windows.
GOST regulates the following installation rules:
- mandatory use of vapor barrier tape;
- application of waterproofing tape;
- strictly achieve tight contact of the seal with the surface of the frame;
- make sure that there are no cold bridges in the window attachment points;
- all seams must be filled with polyurethane tape, at least three layers.
Our company offers windows manufactured according to state standards and installation in accordance with GOST. Therefore, you can safely choose windows from us. Thus, you will provide yourself and your loved ones with warmth and comfort for a long time.
This article contains only relevant GOST for windows and double-glazed windows. More recently, other standards have been in force, which have been superseded by the standards listed below.
Under each GOST for window blocks, information is provided on the date of introduction. The previous numbers of standards for windows that were in effect before the introduction of the updated standards are also indicated.
GOST PVC windows (plastic windows), aluminum, wooden window blocks, double-glazed windows.
- GOST 30674-99 Window blocks from PVC profiles. General specifications. Scope of GOST: plastic windows - put into effect on 01/01/2001.
- GOST 23166-99 Window blocks. General specifications. Introduced instead of GOST 23166-78 Wooden windows and balcony doors.
- GOST 25097-2002 Wood-aluminum window blocks. General specifications. Introduced instead of GOST 25097-82 Wood-aluminum windows and balcony doors.
- GOST 30734-2000 Mansard wooden window blocks. General specifications. GOST applies to wooden roof windows - put into effect on 01.09.2001.
- GOST 24700-99 Wooden window blocks with double-glazed windows. General specifications. Introduced instead of GOST 24700-81 Wooden windows and balcony doors with double-glazed windows.
- GOST 11214-2003 Wooden window blocks with sheet glazing. General specifications. Introduced to replace GOST 11214-86 Wooden windows and balcony doors with double glazing.
- GOST 21519-2003 Window blocks made of aluminum alloys. General specifications. Introduced instead of GOST 21519-84 Windows and doors showcases and stained-glass windows made of aluminum alloys.
- GOST 24866-99 Glued double-glazed windows for building purposes. General specifications. Introduced to replace GOST 24866-89 Glued double-glazed windows.
- GOST 30971-2002 Mounting seams for adjoining window blocks to wall openings
- GOST 30673-99 PVC profiles for window and door blocks. List of GOST for windows - methods for monitoring window structures during testing
- GOST 26602.3-99 Window and door blocks. Method for determining sound insulation
- GOST 26602.4-99 Window and door blocks. Method for determining the total light transmittance
- GOST 26602.5-2001 Window and door blocks. Methods for determining the resistance to wind load.
- GOST 30973-2002 PVC profiles for window and door blocks. Method for determining resistance to climatic influences and assessing durability.
Symbols and types of GOST windows.
Windows and balcony doors manufactured in accordance with GOSTs are divided into types:
- C - with twin doors and door leafs;
- R - with separate wings and door leafs.
The overall dimensions of windows, balcony doors and the dimensions of the openings for them must comply with GOST.
Windows sizes 9-13.5; 12-13.5; 15-13.5; 18-13.5 and 21-13.5 modules (module M = 100 mm) for filling openings in the walls of non-modular brick face masonry, at the request of the consumer, it is allowed to produce a width of 80 mm more than indicated, by increasing the wide sashes, and the window with dimensions 15-6 modules - with a width of 70 mm less than specified, while the marking is changed accordingly to 9-14; 12-14; 15-14; 18-14; 21-14 and 15-5.
For residential buildings erected in the IV climatic region, it is allowed to use windows with a narrow sash (without a vent).
At the request of consumers, single-leaf windows and balcony doors, incl. with window sashes and transoms, should also be made left, and multi-leaf windows with an asymmetrical pattern - in a negative image.
The following structure of the symbol (brand) of windows and balcony doors is established:
X X X - X X X
¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +- - Designation of this standard
¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ + - - - - - Letters meaning: A, C and D - variants of ri-
¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ sunks of the same size; H - window to the negative
¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ new image; L - left window or left
¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ balcony door
¦ ¦ ¦ +- - - - - - - - Opening width, dm
¦ ¦ + - - - - - - - - - - - - - Opening height, dm
¦ + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Type of product according to clause 1.1 (C or P)
Product type: O - window; B - balcony door
At the end of the brand of windows and balcony doors with single glazing, before the designation of the standard, add the number 1 through a dash.
Examples of GOST symbols.
Type C window for an opening 15 dm high and 9 dm wide, with right hinged sashes: OS15-9 GOST 11214-86
The same, with the left hinged wings: OS15-9L GOST 11214-86
Right balcony door type C for opening 22 dm high and 9 dm wide: BS22-9 GOST 11214-86
P-type window for an opening with a height of 18 and a width of 18 dm, with an asymmetrical window pattern (option B): OR18-18V GOST 11214-86
The same, in the negative image: OR18-18VN GOST 11214-86
Type C window for an opening with a height of 15 and a width of 13.5 dm, with a window leaf: OS15-13.5 GOST 11214-86
Balcony door right type C for opening height 22 and width 7.5 dm: BS22-7.5 GOST 11214-86
The same, left: BS22-7.5L GOST 11214-86
Interstate standard, window blocks made of PVC profiles.
GOST was put into effect on January 1, 2001 as the state standard of the Russian Federation.
Decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated 06.05.2000 N 37
- GOST 9.303-84 ESZKS. Metallic and non-metallic inorganic coatings. General selection requirements
- GOST 111-90 Sheet glass. Specifications
- GOST 166-89 Calipers. Specifications
- GOST 427-75 Measuring metal rulers. Specifications
- GOST 538-88 Lock and hardware items. General specifications
- GOST 7502-98 Metal measuring tapes. Specifications
- GOST 8026-92 Calibration rulers. Specifications
- GOST 9416-83 Building levels. Specifications
- GOST 10354-82 Polyethylene film. Specifications
- GOST 23166-99 Window blocks. General specifications
- GOST 24033-80 Wooden windows and balcony doors. Mechanical test methods
- GOST 24866-99 Glued double-glazed windows for building purposes. Specifications
- GOST 26433.0-85 System for ensuring the accuracy of geometric parameters in construction. Rules for performing measurements. General provisions
- GOST 26433.1-89 System for ensuring the accuracy of geometric parameters in construction. Rules for performing measurements. Prefabricated elements
- GOST 26602.1-99 Window and door blocks. Methods for determining the resistance to heat transfer
- GOST 26602.2-99 Window and door blocks. Methods for determining air and water permeability
- GOST 26602.3-99 Window and door blocks. Method for determining sound insulation
- GOST 26602.4-99 Window and door blocks. Method for determining the total light transmittance.
- GOST 30673-99 PVC profiles for window and door blocks. Specifications
PVC profiles for window and door blocks.
Specifications
GOST 30673-2013
Group Zh35
INTERSTATE STANDARD
PVC PROFILES FOR WINDOW AND DOOR BLOCKS
Specifications
Polyvinyl chloride profiles for window and door blocks. Specifications
MKS 83.140.01
Introduction date 2015-05-01
Foreword
The goals, basic principles and basic procedure for carrying out work on interstate standardization are established by the "Interstate standardization system. Basic provisions" and "Interstate standardization system. Interstate standards, rules and recommendations for interstate standardization. Rules for the development, adoption, application, updating and cancellation"
About the standard
1 DEVELOPED by the Union of Manufacturers of Polymer Profiles (SPPP)
2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 465 "Construction"
3 ADOPTED by the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Minutes of November 14, 2013 N 44)
4 By order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated October 22, 2014 N 1372-st, the interstate standard GOST 30673-2013 was put into effect as the national standard of the Russian Federation from May 1, 2015.
5 This standard complies with European Regional Standard EN 12608:2003 Unplasticized polyvinylchloride (PVC-U) profiles for the fabrication of windows and doors - Classification, requirements and test methods. doors Classification, technical requirements and test methods) in terms of wall thickness tolerances, test methods for raw materials and PVC profiles.
Information about changes to this standard is published in the annual information index "National Standards", and the text of changes and amendments - in the monthly information index "National Standards". In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this standard, a corresponding notice will be published in the monthly information index "National Standards". Relevant information, notification and texts are also placed in the information system common use- on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet
1 area of use
This standard applies to polyvinyl chloride profiles (PVC profiles) used in the manufacture of window and door units (hereinafter referred to as profiles), produced by extrusion from a composition based on unplasticized polyvinyl chloride.
This standard establishes technical requirements, control methods, rules for accepting profiles.
This standard does not apply to profiles subjected to additional processing by painting after manufacture.
2 Normative references
This standard uses normative references to the following interstate standards:
GOST 166-89 (ISO 3599-76) Calipers. Specifications
GOST 427-75 Measuring metal rulers. Specifications
4.2.13 Welded corner joints of profiles must have the necessary strength and withstand the action of breaking loads calculated in accordance with Appendix B and given in the manufacturer's technical documentation, while the load values \u200b\u200bshould not be less than the values \u200b\u200bgiven in Table 6 (the load application diagram is shown in Figure 4 *). Uncleaned corner joints are used for testing.
________________
* The text of the document corresponds to the original; figure 4 is not shown in the paper original.
Table 6 - Values of breaking loads during testing of welded joints
4.2.14 The values of the reduced heat transfer resistance of the profile combination (recommended indicator) with installed sealing gaskets and reinforcing inserts for various types of profiles are given in Table 3. , when testing window blocks with complex gluing of double-glazed windows into sashes), it is recommended to use the calculation method according to.
4.2.15 The front surfaces of the main profiles must be covered with a protective film that protects them from damage during transportation, as well as during the production and installation of window and door blocks. The width of the protective film is set in the manufacturer's working documentation.
Removal of the film should be free, by hand, without the help of auxiliary devices. After removal of the protective film, the appearance of the products shall comply with the requirements of this standard.
4.2.16 Co-extruded seals should be weather resistant and meet the requirements and .
4.3 Material requirements
4.3.1 Materials, products and raw materials used for the manufacture of profiles must meet the requirements of standards, specifications and agreements (contracts) for the supply.
4.3.2 The requirements for the composite mixture for extrusion are set in the technical documentation for the manufacture of profiles. When using recycled material in a composite mixture in an amount of more than 25%, it is necessary to check the quality of the mixture according to the current regulatory and technical documentation for testing profiles using recycled material.
4.4 Safety requirements
4.4.1 Profiles during operation and storage should not harmful influence on the human body and environment. Profiles must have a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion. When changing the formulation of the extruded mixture, a repeated hygienic assessment of the products should be carried out.
4.4.2 In the production of profiles, as well as during their storage and processing, it is necessary to comply with the requirements of fire and electrical safety rules, sanitary standards, the system of labor safety standards (SSBT), current safety standards and regulations.
4.4.3 Production facilities must be equipped with a system of supply and exhaust ventilation. The maximum permissible concentrations of harmful substances in the air of the working area, the procedure and frequency of their control are established in accordance with the regulatory documentation of the health authorities.
4.4.4 For all technological operations and production processes, safety instructions must be developed and approved in the prescribed manner (including loading and unloading, transport operations, as well as operations related to the operation of production equipment).
4.4.5 Fire-technical indicators of profiles are determined according to and.
The fire-technical indicators of profiles are confirmed by carrying out appropriate tests in testing centers (laboratories) accredited for the right to conduct them.
4.5 Environmental requirements
4.5.1 Profiles must be environmentally friendly. In the processes of processing, transportation, storage and operation, the profiles (and materials for their production) must not release toxic substances into the environment in concentrations exceeding the permissible limits.
4.5.2 Utilization of waste profiles is carried out by their industrial processing in accordance with the conditions of the current regulatory and legal documents.
4.6 Marking
4.6.1 Each main profile shall be legibly marked not more than every 1000 mm along the entire length of the profile.
Marking should be applied to the surface of the profiles in such a way that it is possible to visually control it.
It is allowed to apply marking in the profile areas accessible to visual control after dismantling the double-glazed window or filling the door leaf. Auxiliary and additional profiles may be marked on the package (in this case, the label must include information according to 4.6.3).
4.6.2 The profile marking shall be waterproof, clearly visible and contain:
Manufacturer's trademark name;
Information on whether recycled material is used or not;
Manufacturer's code that allows you to restore the origin of the product (for example, date, production equipment number and / or lot number).
Example - XXX - GOST 30673 - R - 12 04.17 - 38 - 2.
The following optional data may be included in the marking:
Profile type/code;
Compliance mark.
It is allowed not to put the word "Profile" in the marking.
It is allowed to include additional information in the marking in accordance with the requirements of the manufacturer's technical documentation or the terms of the supply contract.
4.6.3 For each package (pack, pallet, pallet) of profiles, a waterproof label with marking is attached, which should include:
Profile symbol;
Number of profiles, (pcs.);
Profile length, (m);
date of packaging;
Number of the packer (receiver).
5 Acceptance rules
5.1 Profiles must be accepted by the technical control of the manufacturer.
Profiles are accepted in batches. The batch is considered the number of profiles of the same article, manufactured on the same production line in the amount of not more than daily output.
5.2 The quality of raw materials for the manufacture of PVC profiles is confirmed by incoming control. Input control is carried out according to the parameters specified in Appendix D.
5.3 The quality of the profiles established in this standard is confirmed by the input control of raw materials, operational production control, control acceptance tests of a batch of products conducted by the manufacturer's quality service, periodic and certification tests in independent centers.
5.4 Acceptance tests
5.4.1 Acceptance tests are carried out by the quality service (laboratory) of the manufacturer of profiles.
5.4.2 To check the compliance of the profiles with the requirements of this standard, at least five profiles are selected from each batch by random selection, on which the marking, length, quality of the cut of the ends, and the presence of a protective film are checked. It is allowed to select profiles directly from the production line.
5.4.3 At least five specimens (1000 + 5) mm long are cut out of the selected profiles to check the maximum deviations from the shape.
5.4.4 After checking according to 5.4.3, samples are cut out from meter sections of profiles to determine the physical and mechanical parameters (paragraphs 5-8 of Table 7), mass, appearance and maximum deviations of the geometric dimensions of the section. The number and dimensions of specimens, as well as the procedure for conducting tests, are given in Section 6.
Table 7 - Indicators controlled during acceptance control and periodic tests
| Name of indicator | Item standard | Type of tests | Test frequency | ||
| Requirement | Test method | Acceptance inspection tests | Periodic testing | ||
| 1 Profile marking, protective film | 4.2.15 | 6.2 | + | - | Each batch |
| 2 Dimensions, shape tolerances and maximum deviations from nominal dimensions | 4.2.1-4.2.5 | 6.3 | + | - | Same |
| 3 Weight 1 m length | 4.2.2 | 6.4 | + | " | |
| 4 Appearance indicators, (including color according to reference samples) | 4.2.8-4.2.10 | 6.5 | + | - | " |
| 5 Change in linear dimensions after thermal exposure | 4.2.6 | 6.6 | + | + | " |
| 6 Temperature resistance | 4.2.6 | 6.7 | + | + | " |
| 7 Impact resistance | 4.2.6 | 6.8 | + | + | " |
| 8 Strength of fillet welds | 4.2.6 | 6.9 | + | + | " |
| 9 Vicat softening point | 4.2.6 | 6.10 | - | + | Once every three years |
| 10 Tensile strength and modulus of elasticity | 4.2.6 | 6.11 | - | + | Same |
| 11 Charpy impact strength | 4.2.6 | 6.12 | - | + | " |
| 12 Color characteristics (coordinate method) | 4.2.9 | 6.13 | - | + | " |
| 13 UV resistance | 4.2.6, 4.2.11 | 6.14 | - | + | " |
| 14 Adhesion strength of decorative laminate | 4.2.6 | 6.18 | - | + | " |
| 15 Profile durability | 4.2.12 | - | + | ||
| 16 Heat transfer resistance of the profile system | 4.2.14 | - | + | When putting into production, then - when changing the recipe | |
Notes 1 The main profiles are checked for all indicators provided for this table; auxiliary and additional profiles - by marking, dimensions, appearance, weight, change in linear dimensions, heat resistance. 2 The manufacturer has the right to expand the requirements of the table for quality control in his technical documentation (for example, supplement the color control during acceptance tests with the coordinate method; apply the instrumental method for determining gloss, etc.). |
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5.4.5 Upon receipt of unsatisfactory test results for at least one of the tested indicators, it is retested with a double number of samples taken from other profiles of the same batch. Upon receipt of unsatisfactory results of repeated tests, a batch of profiles is not subject to acceptance.
5.5 Periodic and type tests
5.5.1 Periodic tests are carried out when changing the technology (formulation) and the design of profiles, but at least once every three years.
5.5.2 Sampling for testing - according to 5.4.2, 5.4.3.
5.5.3 Periodic and type tests are carried out in testing laboratories (centers) accredited for the right to conduct them.
5.5.4 It is recommended to determine the reduced heat transfer resistance of a combination of profiles by conducting type tests during production, making changes to the design of profiles or a reinforcing insert.
5.5.5 The durability of the profiles (including the type according to the operating conditions) is determined by carrying out type tests when putting into production or changing the technology (recipe) for the manufacture of profiles.
5.5.6 The consumer has the right to conduct a quality control check of the profiles, while observing the established sampling procedure and test methods specified in this standard. In case of disagreement in assessing the color and gloss of profiles by comparison with the standard, these indicators should be evaluated using instruments.
5.5.7 Each batch of profiles must be accompanied by a quality document (passport), which indicates:
Name and address of the manufacturer or its trademark;
Name and address of the supplier (seller);
Conditional designation of profiles;
Lot number and (or) manufacturing change;
Shipment date;
The number of profiles in pieces and (or) in meters, packs (pallets, pallets);
The designation of this standard;
Manufacturer's warranties and other requirements (at the discretion of the manufacturer).
The quality document must have a sign (stamp) confirming the acceptance of a batch of products by the manufacturer's technical control.
It is allowed to accompany one vehicle, which includes several brands of profiles, with one quality document.
In export-import operations, the content of the accompanying document on quality is specified in the contract for the supply of products.
6 Test methods
6.1 General
6.1.1 Profiles after manufacture and prior to acceptance testing must be kept at a temperature of (21 ± 4) ° C for at least 2 hours. Before periodic testing, and also if the profiles were stored (transported) at a temperature different from test temperature, before testing they are kept at a temperature of (21 ± 4) ° C for a day.
6.1.2 Tests (preparation for testing) of profiles, unless otherwise indicated, are carried out at a temperature of (21 ± 4) ° С.
6.1.3 Sampling for testing is carried out in accordance with 5.4.2-5.4.4. Sampling for periodic testing is carried out from a batch of profiles that have passed acceptance tests.
6.1.4 When testing, it is allowed to use test equipment and measuring instruments that are not specified in this section, if their use meets the established requirements for measurement error and test conditions.
6.1.5 During acceptance tests, the results of the control are recorded in a log, in which the symbol of the profile is indicated; type, mode and test result; batch number (date) of manufacture and testing of samples; the signature and surname of the examiner. Storage of test results in electronic form is allowed.
6.2 Marking definition
The marking and the presence of the protective film are checked visually, and the conditions for removing the film are checked manually. The control of marking and the presence of a protective film is allowed to be carried out on the production line.
6.3 Determination of dimensions and shape
6.3.1 Measuring instruments:
Ruler according to GOST 427;
Checking plate according to GOST 10905.
When controlling the size and shape of the profiles, the requirements and are guided.
6.3.2 The length of the profiles is measured on five measured segments with a tape measure.
The test result is considered positive if each measurement result meets the requirements of 4.2.1.
6.3.3 Deviations from the shape of the profile are determined on three meter samples. For the measurement result of each parameter, the arithmetic mean of the measurement results of three samples is taken. In this case, the value of each result should be within the tolerances specified in 4.15.
6.3.3.1 Deviations from the straightness and perpendicularity of the profile walls along the cross section of the boxes are measured with a probe, determining the largest gap between the profile surface and the side of the square (see Figures 1a, 1b).
To determine the deviations from the parallelism of the front walls of the profile along the cross section, two metal rulers are used, which are pressed with ribs one above the other perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the sample (see Figure 1c). Measure the distance between the edges of the rulers with a caliper per 100 mm length. The deviation from parallelism of the front walls is defined as the difference between the largest and smallest dimensions. Measurements are carried out at three points along the length of the sample. The value of the largest deviation is taken as the measurement result for each sample.
Two 90° test squares may be used instead of metal rulers.
6.3.3.2 To determine the deviations from the straightness of the profile sides along the length, the sample is applied alternately by all external surfaces to the calibration plate, and using a feeler gauge, measure the distance between the profile and the surface of the calibration plate. The maximum value of this distance is taken as the deviation from straightness [Figure 1d].
Note - For testing, it is allowed to use the surface of any measuring instrument (for example, a building level in accordance with GOST 9416) with a flatness tolerance of at least the ninth degree of accuracy in accordance with GOST 24643.
6.3.4 The deviation of the cross-sectional dimensions is determined on five sections of the profile 50-100 mm long. Dimensions are measured at each end of the segment with a caliper.
It is recommended to control the deviations of the nominal dimensions of the cross sections of the profiles using optical and other instruments that provide a measurement accuracy of at least 0.1 mm. In this case, the length of the segments is set in accordance with the technical characteristics of the test equipment.
For the test result for each measurement parameter, the arithmetic mean of the measurement results is taken, and each result should not exceed the permissible maximum deviations.
6.3.5 The procedure for determining the quality of cut profiles is established in the manufacturer's technical documentation.
Δ a- deviation from the straightness of the front wall along the cross section of the profile;
Δ b- deviation from perpendicularity of the outer walls of the box profile along the cross section;
Δ h- deviation from parallelism of the front walls of the profile along the cross section (Δ h=h 1 -h 2);
Δ c- deviation from the straightness of the sides of the profile along the length
Figure 1 - Determination of profile shape deviations
6.4 Determination of the mass of 1 m profile
6.4.1 Means of testing (measurements):
Laboratory scales in accordance with GOST OIML R 76-1 for general purposes with a measurement error of not more than 0.1 g;
Metal ruler in accordance with GOST 427 or other measuring tool that provides a measurement error of 1 mm.
6.4.2 Conducting tests and processing results
Measure actual length L 1 and weigh the sample, determining its mass - M.
Weight 1 m profile M, r, is calculated by the formula
M=mL/L 1, (1)
Where m- mass of the sample, g;
L- sample length equal to 1 m;
L 1 - actual sample length, m.
Results are rounded to the nearest 1 year.
The test result is taken as the arithmetic mean of the test results of three samples, and the value of each result must comply with the requirements of 4.2.2.
6.5 Determination of appearance indicators
The appearance of the profiles (color, gloss, surface quality according to 4.2.8) is determined visually by comparison with standard samples.
The tests are carried out on three samples with a length of at least 250 mm with uniform illumination of at least 300 lux, directed at an angle of 45 ° to the surface of parallel samples.
Samples are examined with the naked eye from a distance of 0.5-0.8 m, the direction of the line of sight should be perpendicular to the surface and axis of the sample.
The test result is considered satisfactory if each sample meets the established requirements.
6.6 Determining the change in linear dimensions after thermal exposure
The change in linear dimensions after thermal exposure (thermal shrinkage) is carried out according to, by the "risks" method, on three samples with a length of (220 ± 5) mm in the longitudinal direction with the following additions:
The distance between the needles of the marking template - (200 ± 0.2) mm;
The risks are applied to the front surfaces of the sample;
The sample is placed on a glass plate coated with talc;
Thermal exposure temperature - (100±2)°С, time - (60±2) min.
Changes in the linear dimensions of each sample should not exceed the established values.
6.7 Determination of thermal stability
6.7.1 Test equipment and accessories:
Heating cabinet providing temperature maintenance (150±2)°С;
Length gauge with an error of no more than ±0.5 mm;
glass plate;
6.7.2 Test procedure and evaluation of results
The tests are carried out on three specimens (200 ± 2) mm long.
The samples are placed horizontally on a glass plate, previously sprinkled with talc, and placed in a heating cabinet heated to a temperature of (150±2)°C for 30 min.
After thermostating, the samples are cooled in air for 1 h.
The test result is considered satisfactory if there are no damages on all surfaces of each sample (bloatings, bubbles, shells, cracks, delaminations).
Note - A positive test result is an indirect confirmation of the suitability of the profile for the bending operation.
6.8 Determination of impact resistance
6.8.1 Test equipment and accessories:
Device (Figure 2), including a guide device mounted on a tripod and ensuring the drop of the striker from a height of (1500 ± 10) mm; steel striker weighing (1000 ± 5) g with a hemispherical impact surface with a radius of (25 ± 0.5) mm; steel supports fixed on a foundation (table) weighing at least 50 kg;
The freezer providing maintenance of temperature to minus 25 °C.
1 - sample; 2 - pipe with inner diameter (50+1) mm; 3 - striker; 4 - tripod; 5 - support; 6 - foundation
Figure 2 - Device for determining the impact resistance of profiles
6.8.2 Preparation for testing
The tests are carried out on ten samples with a length of (300 ± 5) mm.
Before testing, samples of profiles of types III and IV (table 1, 4.5) are kept in freezer at a temperature of minus (10 ± 1) ° С, and profiles of types I and II - minus (20 ± 1) ° С for at least 1 hour. influences of climatic impact (street side), in the middle of one of the chambers closer to the axis of the center of gravity of the cross section of the profile, indicated on the drawings of the profile sections. The tests are carried out no later than 10 s after the sample is removed from the freezer.
6.8.3 Test procedure and evaluation of results
Raise the striker and, using a locking screw, set it at a height of 1500 ± 10 mm from the surface of the profile. Release the striker, which freely falls on the sample. The striker must be fixed at the rebound (repeated strike is not allowed), then the striker is raised, and the sample is removed and inspected.
The sample is considered to have passed the test if, during inspection, no cracks, damage, or delamination are found on its surface. Indentations on the sample surface are allowed at the point of impact. The test result is considered satisfactory if at least nine out of ten tested samples passed the test.
6.9 Strength determination of fillet welds
6.9.1 Test equipment and accessories:
Testing machine that provides the impact of forces from 2 to 20 kN with a measurement error of not more than 2% and a speed of movement of the pressure punch (50 ± 5) mm / min, with a device for installing a sample, consisting of a support traverse and two movable support carriages with hinged fastening to the traverse (Figure 3);
Metal ruler in accordance with GOST 427 with a division price of 1 mm.
L n - length of the neutral axis of the profile, equal to 400/√2=(283±1) mm;
L 1 - the length of the side of the corner along the inner surface;
L 1 =L n-(2 e)= mm
Figure 3 - Test scheme for determining the strength of fillet welds and geometric parameters for calculating the breaking force F p
6.9.2 Sample preparation
Profile samples are welded on the equipment and according to the modes established in the technological regulations. Three samples of equilateral fillet joints welded at an angle of (90 ± 1) ° are used for testing. Weld overlays are not removed.
Before testing, the samples are kept for at least 3 hours. The free ends of the samples are cut off at an angle of (45 ± 1) °.
6.9.3 Conducting tests and evaluating results
6.9.3.1 The sample is mounted on the fixture in such a way that the free ends of the sample are located on the carriages, and the longitudinal axis of the loading punch and the top of the fillet sample coincide with each other. The neutral axes of the profile section shall be located above the axes of rotation of the test carriage. In the case of testing profiles with an asymmetric side profile, counter-profile inserts and spacers are used to achieve uniform loading of the sample cross section. The force on the sample is applied until it breaks.
6.9.3.2 The breaking force is recorded in the test log.
6.9.3.3 The test results are considered positive if the value of the breaking load during testing of each sample exceeds the values of the control load set in the manufacturer's technical documentation in accordance with 4.2.13 (geometric parameters for calculating the breaking forces are shown in Figure 3).
6.10 Vicat softening point determination
The Vicat softening temperature is determined according to GOST 15088 (method B, heating option 1, heat transfer medium - silicone oil and liquid paraffin) on three samples cut from the front outer walls of the profile. It is allowed to test in air.
The test result is taken as the arithmetic mean of the test results of three samples.
6.11 Determination of tensile strength and modulus of elasticity
Tensile strength and modulus of elasticity are determined according to GOST 11262 and GOST 9550, respectively, on five samples with the following additions:
Sample type - 3, sample width - (15.0±0.5) mm; length - (100±1) mm; samples are cut from the front wall of the profile in the direction of its longitudinal axis; the thickness is equal to the thickness of the profile at the place where the sample is cut;
The speed of movement of the grippers when determining the tensile strength is (50±5) mm/min and (2±0.2) mm/min - when determining the modulus of elasticity.
The test result is taken as the arithmetic mean of the test results of five samples.
6.12 Determination of Charpy impact strength
Charpy impact strength is determined according to GOST 4647 on ten samples with a type B notch [notch base radius (1.00 ± 0.05) mm] with the following additions:
Samples are cut from the outer front wall of the profile in the direction of its longitudinal axis;
Sample size: length - (50±1) mm; width - (6.0 ± 0.2) mm, thickness is equal to the profile wall thickness;
The notch is applied from the inside of the sample, the thickness of the sample under the notch should be at least 2/3 of the total thickness of the sample, the impact is made on the outer plane of the sample;
It is allowed to determine the impact strength on samples with a double V-shaped notch (notch type C) on opposite edges in the middle of the sample, the radius of the notches is (0.10 ± 0.02) mm, the distance between the notches along the body of the sample is (3.0 ± 0 ,1) mm;
The test result is taken as the arithmetic mean of the test results of ten samples. Moreover, each test result must be at least 12 kJ/m², and on samples with a double V-notch - 20 kJ/m².
6.13 Determination of color (colorimetric) characteristics
Color colorimetric characteristics according to the coordinate method are determined using achromatic radiation devices (spectrophotometer with a measurement error of the ratio of color coordinates not more than 0.01), certified in the prescribed manner, according to the operational documentation attached to the device and according to the methods approved by the head of the testing center (laboratory) . Basic calculated color coordinates are accepted according to the international CIELAB system. Measurement of the ratios of the corresponding color coordinates of the original sample to the color coordinates of the standard is carried out at least three times, each time setting the sample anew.
The arithmetic mean of three measurements is taken as the test result.
6.14 Determination of UV resistance
UV resistance is determined by .
The test result is considered satisfactory if all samples do not have visual defects and retain their color characteristics within acceptable limits (table 5), and the color difference between the tested samples is not more than half of the Δ range indicated in table 5.
Then determine the impact strength of the samples, exposed and not exposed to climatic influences, according to 6.12 (test samples are cut from control samples that have undergone UV irradiation), calculate and compare their arithmetic mean. The test result is considered satisfactory if the following conditions are met:
The test result of samples not subject to climatic influence meets the requirements of tables 5 and 6.12;
The test result of samples exposed to climatic influence is reduced by no more than 30% compared to the result of testing samples not subject to climatic influence.
6.15 Durability determination
The durability of profiles is determined by. When tested according to this standard, the values of tensile strength, Charpy impact strength, changes in linear dimensions and color colorimetric characteristics are simultaneously determined, and they also confirm the resistance of profiles to critical alternating temperatures, UV irradiation and slightly aggressive chemical attack.
To determine the type according to the operating conditions, profile samples that have passed the cycles of exposure to UV irradiation according to 6.14 are transferred for durability tests according to. The number of samples and the mode of test cycles are set in the test program, taking into account the expected operating conditions of the profiles.
6.16 Determination of reduced resistance to heat transfer
The reduced resistance to heat transfer of profiles (combinations of profiles) is determined by .
The tests are carried out using a calibration sandwich panel, which is close in thermal resistance to the calculated value of the thermal resistance of the combination of profiles. The thickness of the panel should be as close as possible to the thickness of the intended glazing element. When preparing the test results, it is recommended to give the values of the reduced heat transfer resistance of the combination of profiles with an installed reinforcing insert, thermal resistance, as well as a cross-sectional drawing of the tested combination of profiles.
6.17 Tests for co-extruded gaskets
Periodic tests of co-extruded replaceable (removable) gaskets are carried out according to and.
Non-removable gaskets are tested according to the following specifications.
For testing, at least thirty samples of profiles with a length of (300 ± 1) mm are selected from one batch of profiles.
The tests are carried out in the following sequence:
For 15 profile samples, the outer part of the seals is cut off, the seal harnesses obtained in this way are checked for characteristic indicators;
Another 15 samples of profiles with seals are tested for the resistance of seals to cyclic compression and the presence of a color imprint, then the outer part of the seals is cut off from the profiles and the resulting bundles are transferred to climatic tests; after completion of climatic tests, the characteristic indicators of the samples are determined;
The relative change in aging indices is calculated by comparing the values of the characteristic indices of the first and second groups of samples.
6.18 Bond strength
The adhesion strength of a decorative laminated coating with a base profile is tested according to.
7 Packaging, transport and storage
7.1 The conditions of packaging, transportation and storage must ensure that the profiles are protected from contamination, deformation and mechanical damage.
7.2 Profiles are stacked in packs. When laying profiles of a complex section, it is recommended to use special transport pads. Packs are packed in polyethylene film in accordance with GOST 10354. Other packaging materials may be used in accordance with current standards and technical documents.
7.3 Profiles are transported by all modes of transport on pallets or pallets in covered vehicles in accordance with the rules for the carriage of goods in force for each mode of transport. By agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer, it is allowed to transport profiles in a stack in closed containers.
7.4 Profiles should be stored in covered warehouses out of the reach of heaters and direct sunlight. Temporary storage of white, packed in a profile film protecting against UV irradiation, in the open air is allowed for no more than six months.
7.5 During storage, the profiles are laid on flat surface along the entire length or on gaskets, the distance between the support pads should not exceed 1 m. The length of the freely hanging ends of the profile should not exceed 0.5 m. The maximum stack height when stored in bulk is not more than 0.8 m.
7.6 Warranty period of storage - 1 year from the date of shipment of products from the manufacturer's warehouse.
Annex A (informative). Examples of design solutions (sections) of the main profiles
Sections of box profiles
Sash profile sections
Sections of mullion profiles
Sections of connecting profiles
Sections of faceplate profiles
Sections of glazing beads profiles
Appendix B (recommended). The composition of the manufacturer's technical documentation
B.1 Manufacturer's technical documentation for PVC systems profiles should include the following data, which must be provided to the consumer (processor, design or control organization) at his request.
B.1.1 Sizes, configuration and characteristics of PVC profiles:
Drawings of sections and nodes of profiles, article numbers of profiles;
Basic and functional dimensions of profiles with tolerances; weight 1 m length;
Physical and mechanical characteristics and durability of PVC profiles;
Color colorimetric characteristics of profiles;
Strength values of all welded joints;
Types of profiles (combinations of profiles).
B.1.2 Characteristics of amplifying inserts:
Insert material, type and thickness of anti-corrosion coating;
Sections with basic dimensions and calculated values of moments of inertia and bending stiffness.
B.1.3 Information about the use of recycled PVC.
B.1.4 Characteristics of sealing gaskets:
Material, shapes and dimensions of sections, technical indicators.
B.1.5 Requirements for window and door blocks, including design solutions for the main components, methods and schemes of opening, tables (diagrams) of the maximum allowable dimensions of sashes and leaves, drawings for the location of functional openings, information about locking devices and hinges.
B.1.6 Results of laboratory tests of technical, fire, sanitary characteristics of PVC profiles.
B.2 The composition of the documentation given in B.1 includes the minimum amount of technical information that can be expanded by the manufacturer.
Annex B (recommended). Strength Calculation of Welded Fillet Joints
B.1 Calculation of the strength of fillet welds includes the determination of the design breaking force
Estimated breaking force F p , N, is determined by the formula
Where F p - calculated breaking force, N;
W- moment of resistance in the direction of load application, mm 3, equal to J / e, where J- moment of inertia of the profile section, mm 4, set in the manufacturer's technical documentation;
σ min - the value of the minimum breaking stress, σ min 37 MPa;
a- distance between the axes of rotation, a= 400 mm (Figure 3);
e- the distance from the neutral axis of the profile to the critical line, determined from the section drawing of the profile.
Geometric parameters for calculating the breaking force F p are shown in Figure 3.
C.2 The manufacturer's technical documentation shall contain the values of the calculated breaking force of welded joints of all profile assemblies provided by the manufacturer's profile system.
Input control of raw materials in production is carried out by taking samples from each batch of raw materials.
Input control is carried out according to the following parameters:
Humidity;
Bulk density;
flowability;
The presence of foreign inclusions;
Particle size.
Control results are processed and stored according to 6.1.5.
To control the quality of plastic window structures, a number of documentation has been created that establishes the rules for manufacturing and installation. The main standard for plastic windows - GOST "Plastic (PVC) windows" No. 30674-99 (Window blocks made of PVC profiles) is used most often, but others are used in addition to it, namely:
1) GOST 23166-99
“Window blocks. General specifications",
2) GOST 24866-99
"Glued double-glazed windows for construction purposes. Specifications",
3) GOST 30673-99
“Polyvinylchloride profiles for window and door blocks. Specifications",
GOST 23166-99 “Window blocks. General technical conditions»
This standard is fundamental and includes a set of requirements not only for plastic, but also for any other windows. The GOST describes the classification of windows according to various criteria: material, shape, size, thermal protection, sound absorption, method of opening the sashes.
GOST was adopted by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification in Construction (MNTKS) on December 2, 1999, put into use on January 1, 2000.
Main points:
4.1 Window blocks are classified according to the following criteria:
Materials of frame elements;
Options for filling the translucent part;
Appointment;
Design options;
architectural drawing;
main operational characteristics.
4.2 According to the frame material, the windows are divided into:
Wooden;
PVC;
From aluminum alloys;
steel;
fiberglass;
Combined (wood-aluminum, wood-polyvinyl chloride, etc.)
4.4 By appointment, windows can be for residential, industrial, public buildings and others.
4.5 Depending on glazing
With single glazing (for unheated premises);
Double glazed;
With triple glazing;
With quadruple glazing;
according to the number of sashes in one row of glazing:
Single leaf;
double leaf;
Multi-leaf;
in the direction of opening of the valves:
Indoors;
Double sided opening;
left opening;
Symmetrical opening;
according to the ways of opening the valves:
With hinged opening - with the sash turning around the vertical extreme axis;
Suspended - with the sash turning around the upper extreme axis;
Folding - with the sash turning around the lower extreme axis;
Tilt and turn - with the sash turning around the vertical and lower extreme axes;
Medium-swivel - with the sash turning around a horizontal or vertical axis, offset from the edge of the sash;
Sliding - with horizontal movement of the wings;
Lifting - with the movement of the sash in a vertical plane;
Combined - with a combination in one design of different types of opening of the valves;
non-opening;
ventilation method:
With a window (several windows);
With flaps with hinged (tilt-and-turn) adjustable opening;
With transoms;
* Transom - a sash of a window or door (like a window) located in the upper part of the structure. The transom is used for safe ventilation without drafts.
With ventilation valves;
With climatic valves;
With self-ventilation systems;
by types of corner joints:
Non-separable (adhesive, welded, pressed, etc.);
Collapsible (on mechanical connections).
4.6 According to architectural drawings, products are divided into:
Rectangular;
Figured (triangular, polygonal, arched, round, oval, etc.);
With decorative bindings;
With intricate patterns.
4.7.1 According to the degree of thermal resistance are divided into classes:
*Thermal resistance (TC) - physical quantity, revealed by the ratio of the temperature on both sides of the frame to the density of the air flow inside it. For a more understandable designation of thermal resistance, the coefficient of resistance to heat transfer is used.
A1 - with TS 0.80 m2 x °C / W and more;
A2 - with TS 0.75 - 0.79 m2 x ° C / W;
B1 - with TS 0.70 - 0.74 m2 x ° C / W;
B2 - with TS 0.65 - 0.69 m2 x ° C / W;
B1 - with TS 0.60 - 0.64 m2 x ° C / W;
B2 - with TS 0.55 - 0.59 m2 x ° C / W;
G1 - with TS 0.50 - 0.54 m2 x ° C / W;
G2 - with TS 0.45 - 0.49 m2 x ° C / W;
D1 - with TS 0.40 - 0.44 m2 x ° C / W;
D2 - with TS 0.35 - 0.39 m2 x ° C / W.
4.7.3 According to the level of noise that the product muffles, all windows are divided into classes:
A - over 36 dBa;
B - over 34-36 dBa;
B - over 31-33 dBa;
G - over 28-30 dBa;
D - 25-27 dBa.
* dB - decibel, a unit of sound. Comfortable noise number for a person is 40 dB, street noise is 70-80 dB.
4.7.4 According to the amount of sunlight entering the room, windows are divided into classes:
* The light transmittance (LTC) for windows is calculated by the ratio of the light that has passed through the glass to the amount of light that has hit the surface of the glass.
A - windows with CPS - 0.50 or more;
B - windows with CPS - 0.45-0.49;
B - windows with CPS - 0.40-0.44;
G - windows with CPS - 0.35-0.39;
D - windows with CPS - 0.30-0.34.
4.7.5 Depending on the level of wind load resistance, windows are also divided into classes:
* Pascal is a unit of pressure measurement.
*Wind load depends on the terrain, the average annual wind speed and the height of the object (window).
A - windows capable of withstanding a load of 1000 Pa or more;
B - windows capable of withstanding a load of 800-999 Pa;
B - windows capable of withstanding a load of 600-799 Pa;
G - windows capable of withstanding a load of 400-599 Pa;
D - windows that can withstand a load of 200-399 Pa.
4.7.6 Depending on the resistance to frost, windows are divided into:
Normal (average operating temperature -20°С, critical temperature -45°С)
Frost-resistant (able to withstand temperatures below -45 ° C)
4.9 The standard measure for the width and height of a window in construction is the model - this is a unit of measurement equal to 100 mm.
Width 6M; 7M; 9M; 11M; 12M; 13M; 15M; 18M; 21M; 24M; 27M;
Height: 6M; 9M; 12M; 13M; 15M; 18M; 21M; 22M; 24M; 28M.
The maximum allowable aspect ratio of the window frame:
|
Height Width |
2070 mm | 2370 mm | 2670 mm | |||||||
| 580 mm | 6-6 | 6-7 | 6-9 | 6-12 | 6-13 | 6-15 | not rivers. | not rivers. | not rivers. | not rivers. |
| 860 mm | 9-6 | 9-7 | 9-9 | 9-12 | 9-13 | 9-15 | not rivers. | not rivers. | not rivers. | not rivers. |
| 1160 mm | 12-6 | 12-7 | 12-9 | 12-12 | 12-13 | 12-15 | 12-18 | 12-24 | 21-27 | |
| 1320 mm | 13-6 | 13-7 | 13-9 | 13-12 | 13-13 | 13-15 | 13-18 | 13-21 | 13-24 | 13-27 |
| 1460 mm | 15-6 | 15-7 | 15-9 | 15-12 | 15-13 | 15-15 | 15-18 | 15-21 | 15-24 | 15-27 |
| 1760 mm | not rivers. | 18-7 | 18-9 | 18-12 | 18-13 | 18-15 | 18-18 | 18-21 | 18-24 | 18-27 |
| 2060 mm | not rivers. | 21-7 | 21-9 | 21-12 | 21-13 | 21-15 | 21-18 | 21-21 | 21-24 | 21-27 |
| 2175 mm | not rivers. | 22-7 | 22-9 | 22-12 | 22-13 | 22-15 | 22-18 | not rivers. | not rivers. | not rivers. |
| 2375 mm | not rivers. | 24-7 | 24-9 | 24-12 | 24-13 | 24-15 | 24-18 | not rivers. | not rivers. | not rivers. |
| 2755 mm | not rivers. | not rivers. | 28-9 | 28-12 | 28-13 | 24-15 | 28-18 | not rivers. | not rivers. | not rivers. |
*The numerical ratio (for example, 6-6, 6-12) indicates the allowable dimensions of the window. These ratios are a translation of the standard calculus into a modular one.
GOST 30673-99 “Polyvinyl chloride profiles for window and door blocks. Specifications»
Document No. 30673-99 is the main guest for plastic windows and doors. It describes the requirements for the design of the profile. Most of the characteristics described are mandatory, so the standard is used to certify plastic profiles.
Main points:
3 . Basic terms and definitions.
External profile face- the outer surface of the window frame from the side of the room.
External profile wall- the outer surface of the window frame from the side of the street.
Inner profile wall- partitions between profile chambers.
Camera- a hollow space inside the profile, separated by vertical partitions.
Profile width- the distance from the outer non-front wall to the front.
Main camera- air chamber for reinforcement installation.
Reinforcement- metal insert inside the profile for dimensional stability.
Dimensional stability- the ability to retain its original shape.
Profile durability- the ability to maintain the necessary properties for a given period.
4.4 Based on the thickness of the outer wall of the profile, all products are divided into classes.
The wall thickness is a characteristic of the dimensional stability and strength of the profile, and also affects the sound insulation and heat absorption.
4.5 Type exterior finish profiles are divided into:
1) white, mass-dyed (at the production stage)
2) laminated (coated with color film)
3) with co-extruded (acrylic) face covering
5.3 This section of GOST for PVC windows gives the minimum allowable values for the main characteristics of plastic profiles.
| Name of indicator | Meaning |
|
Tensile strength is an indicator that characterizes the tensile strength of a material when stretched in different directions. *MPa - megapascal, a unit characterizing the force of pressure and mechanical stress. |
37,0 |
|
Charpy impact strength, kJ/m2, not less than * Impact strength - the ability of an object to absorb mechanical energy under force without deformation. *kJ - kilojoule, a unit of heat, energy and the amount of work done. 15 kJ/m2 of energy is released when a one-kilogram stone is thrown from a distance of 5 meters. *Charpy method - a method for determining the ultimate impact strength of an object, consists in placing the object in a chamber with certain atmospheric conditions and hitting it with a pendulum. The size, weight, distance and angle of incidence of the pendulum is constantly changing. As a result of observations, the maximum amount of energy that the test object can absorb is determined. |
15 |
| Softening temperature, °С, not less than | 75 |
| Change in linear dimensions after thermal exposure for the main profiles,%, no more than: | 2.0 |
| Heat resistance at 150 °C for 30 minutes | Blisters, cracks, bundles should not be |
| Impact resistance at negative temperatures | Destruction of no more than one sample out of ten |
5.3.3 The color of the products must be uniform. Any defects are not allowed.
The appearance of the finished profile (its color, gloss, quality of the front and non-front surfaces) must correspond to the appearance of the reference samples.
*Reference sample - a product sample accepted by the International Organization for Standardization as an ideal example for comparison.
5.3.4 The entire front part of the profile must be covered with a protective film
5.3.7 The durability of the profile must be at least 40 conditional years.
*Profile durability is determined experimentally. plastic product is placed in a chamber where the load that the profile can be subjected to for several decades is recreated. The results of the experiment depend on how long the profile withstood the load.
5.3.10 The value of resistance to heat transfer must be at least 0.4 - 0.9 m2 x ° C / W (depending on the location and size of the chambers).
5.5.1 Each meter of the profile must be marked with a special marking, which contains information about the batch of the profile, the date of its manufacture, as well as the symbol of the profile material.
GOST 30674-99 “Window blocks made of PVC profiles. Specifications»
The standard applies to window and balcony structures made of polyvinyl chloride.
GOST for PVC windows No. 30674-99 was first introduced on January 1, 2001 by a decree. Gosstroy of the Russian Federation No. 37 dated May 6, 2000.
Main points:
5.1.3 window construction for residential premises should provide for ventilation with the help of vents, tilt-and-turn sashes and ventilation valves.
5.1.4 Estimated weight of wings for white profiles should not exceed 80 kg, for colored profiles - 60 kg.
*When coloring at the production stage, PVC may lose some of its stability and hardness, so the weight of the sash for colored profiles is less.
5.3.1 GOST "Plastic (PVC) windows" No. 30674-99 establishes the main performance characteristics of a standard profile with various double-glazed windows.
| The name of indicators | Indicator value |
| Reduced resistance to heat transfer, m2.°C/W, not less than: | |
| with single pane glass | |
|
* Double-glazed window with ordinary glasses 4 mm thick, air chamber width - 16 mm. |
0,35 |
|
* Double-glazed window with standard 4 mm glass and 16 mm argon chamber. |
0,37 |
|
* Double-glazed unit with conventional and energy-saving (hard) glass 4 mm thick and 16 mm chamber. |
0,54 |
| 0,58 | |
|
* Double glazing with conventional and energy-saving (hard) glass and 16mm argon chamber. |
0,59 |
|
*Similar to the previous one, the difference is that energy saving glass has a soft finish. |
0,63 |
| with double glazing; | |
|
4M1-8-4M1-8-4M1 *Standard dual camera package with regular 4mm glass and two 8mm cameras. |
0,49 |
|
4M1-10-4M1-10-4M1 *Similar to the previous one, the thickness of the air chambers is 10 mm. |
0,51 |
|
4M1-10Ar-4M1-10Ar-4M1 |
0,54 |
|
4M1-12-4M1-12-4M1 * Double-glazed window with standard glass 4 mm thick and air chambers 12 mm thick. |
0,53 |
|
4M1-8-4M1-8-I4 |
0,56 |
|
4M1-12Ar-4M1-12Ar-4M1 *Similar to the previous one, the chambers are filled with argon. |
0,57 |
|
4M1-8-4M1-8-K4 * Double-glazed window with two 8-mm air chambers, one of the glasses of which has a hard energy-saving coating. |
0,61 |
|
4M1-8Ar-4M1-8Ar-K4 * Double-glazed window with two chambers 8 mm thick and filled with argon, as well as with energy-saving (hard) glass. |
0,63 |
|
4M1-8Ar-4M1-8Ar-I4 *Similar to the previous one, energy-saving soft-coated glass. |
0,65 |
|
4M1-12-4M1-12-K4 * Double-glazed window with two 12 mm chambers 12 mm thick and energy-saving glass with a hard coating. |
0,61 |
|
4M1-12-4M1-12-I4 *Similar to the previous one, energy-saving soft-coated glass. |
0,66 |
|
4M1-12Ar-4M1-12Ar-K4 *Insulated glazing with two 12mm chambers filled with argon and hardened energy-saving glass. |
0,67 |
|
4M1-12Ar-4M1-12Ar-I4 *Similar to the previous one, energy-saving soft-coated glass. |
0,72 |
| Sound insulation class, not lower | D |
| Durability, conditional years of operation: | |
| PVC profiles | 40 |
| double-glazed windows | 20 |
| gaskets | 10 |
*This table shows the main markings for the characteristics of an insulating glass unit.
The first digit is the thickness of the glass in the package, the absence of the first digit means that the value of this indicator is not standardized.
The letters M, K, I mean the brand of glass.
M1 - standard glass without any sputtering.
K4 - energy-saving glass with a hard coating (for more information about energy-saving glass, see this article).
I4 - energy-saving glass with a soft coating.
The next figure indicates the thickness of the air chamber and its filling.
Marking Ag means that the chamber is filled with argon (an inert gas that improves the heat-shielding properties of the window), the absence of any marking indicates that the chamber is filled with air.
The following notation is similar to the first two.
5.3.5 The appearance of the finished product must completely match the appearance of the reference sample. Does not allow blackening of the welding corner, any change in the color of the profile.
GOST 24866-99 "Laminated double-glazed windows for construction purposes. Specifications"
This GOST includes all the basic requirements for double-glazed windows.
Main points:
3.6 According to this GOST for plastic windows, the dimensions of a double-glazed window should not exceed 3.2x3.0 m. It is not recommended to manufacture double-glazed windows less than 300x300mm in size and with an aspect ratio of more than 1:5.
The glasses used in the package can be of several different types:
| Name of glass type | Glass designation (brand) |
|
Leafy *Ordinary glass, without any additional features. |
M1, M2, M7 |
|
patterned *Has texture and pattern. |
At |
|
reinforced * A metal grating is carried out along the perimeter of the glass, which increases the strength and safety of the glass. |
A |
|
Reinforced polished *Same as above, with a smoother surface |
A_p |
|
Multilayer: impact resistant penetration resistant safe |
A1, A2, A3 CM1, CM2, CM3, ST1, |
|
Mass dyed *Dyed at the production stage by adding various dyes to the raw material |
T |
|
Hardened: chemically hardened hardened |
|
|
Sunscreen *Tinted, dims bright light. |
WITH |
|
Energy saving: hard coated soft coated |
4.1.7. The characteristics of finished double-glazed windows must comply with the following:
| Type of double-glazed window | Type of double-glazed window | Heat transfer resistance coefficient | Sound insulation, not less than, dB | Dew point not higher, °С |
| general construction purpose | single chamber | -45 | ||
| Double chamber | 0,44 | 27 | Not indicated | |
| impact resistant | single chamber | 0,32 | 26 | Not indicated |
| Double chamber | 0,44 | 28 | Not indicated | |
| Sunscreen | single chamber | 0,32 | 25 | Not indicated |
| Double chamber | 0,44 | 27 | Not indicated | |
| energy saving | single chamber | 0,58 | 26 | Not indicated |
| Double chamber | 0,72 | 28 | Not indicated | |
| frost-resistant | single chamber | 0,58 | 26 | Not indicated |
| Double chamber | 0,72 | 28 | Not indicated | |
| Noiseproof | single chamber | 0,32 | 34 | -45 |
| Double chamber | 0,44 | 34 | Not indicated |
*Dew point - the temperature at which moisture inside and outside the double-glazed window is converted into condensate.
