Decorating a summer cottage is not an easy task, requiring not only aesthetic taste, but also certain knowledge in the field of floristry and gardening. When choosing plants for a flower garden, you need to make sure that they will be in harmony with each other in shape, size and color, and will also meet the care requirements. If landscape design is a topic you have not yet fully studied, we suggest you find out what flowers to plant in the country house to bloom all summer - photos and details.
Flowers in the country create comfort Why do many gardeners prefer to create a variety of flower beds using plants that do not lose their decorative properties throughout the three hot months? The answer is simple - it makes care easier. When the flowering period of plants in one flowerbed is long and completely coincides, there is no need to fill empty spaces or completely replace plantings.
Plants for a summer flower bed - annuals or perennials?
The range of ornamental crops that bloom all summer is represented by annual and perennial varieties. Gardeners actively use both. The advantage of annuals is the ability to decorate the dacha in a new way every season. Even using seeds from last year's flowers, you can create different shapes and combinations.
Perennials are easy to care for. They winter well, so they do not need to be grown from scratch every year. In addition, during transplantation, perennial flowers can be divided, thereby increasing the number of bushes.
Photos of flowers blooming all summer with a description - annuals
Dimorphotheca
In the photo there is a dimorphotheca Dimorphotheca thrives in fertile and well-drained soil in high light. The flowering period is quite long - from the beginning of summer until October. Appreciate the magnificence of the dimorphotheca in the photo.
Dimorphotheca - a flower that blooms all summer until frost Cosmea
An unpretentious, light-loving and cold-resistant plant. It does not require special soil fertilization, but it should be light and loose.
In the photo - terry cosmos 
Cosmea - a popular flower for the garden Eschscholzia californica
Although it is a perennial, we use it as an annual. Beautiful flowers are often used as cut flowers. The provided photograph shows that all parts of the bush are highly decorative: flowers and openwork leaves.
In the photo Californian eschscholzia Californian Eschscholzia begins to bloom from the very beginning of summer and fades in October and self-sows. It is especially decorative when planted in a well-lit area with sandy soil. No additional soil fertilization is required.
Eschscholzia Californian blooms all summer until October Matthiola bicornuum
The garden flower, popularly nicknamed the night violet, has won the hearts of many gardeners not so much with its appearance as with its most delicate aroma. While at the dacha in the evening, you will plunge into the world of fabulous fragrance spreading everywhere. As you can see in the photo, night violet may have different variations in color and flower structure.
In the photo, matthiola bicornuum 
Antirrinum
The second name of the flower is Snapdragon. The popularity of the plant is increasing every year. The variety of varieties is amazing: bushes can have different heights, colors and flower structures. 
Antirrinum in the photo
The wide variety allows you to experiment with new plant varieties every year. Antirrinum will bloom luxuriantly all summer if planted in a sunny area.
Antirrinum - magnificent coloring of the dacha for the whole summer Photos of ornamental crops blooming all summer - perennials
Astration large
There are about 10 varieties and is extremely popular ornamental plant on modern dachas. Colorful umbrellas will delight the eye all summer if you follow basic care rules.
In the photo the astration is large 
Astrantia umbrellas delight the eye all summer long Salvia oakberry
This is the well-known sage. Salvia oakberry is the easiest variety to care for and tolerates frost well.
In the photo, salvia oakberry, or sage 
Sage blooms all summer Armeria seaside
Neat bushes with delicate flowers require the simplest care and do not need shelter for the winter. Armeria maritime loves sun and sandy, well-drained soil.
In the photo is Armeria seaside Bear with the drought calmly. Armeria feels great among stones, so it is often used to create rocky flower beds.
Armeria seaside - a wonderful decoration for a dacha Gypsophila
As you can see in the photo, this is a plant with unusually delicate pink or white flowers. Sufficiently tall bushes are most often used in flower beds as rear-view plants.
In the photo there is gypsophila Gypsophila varieties that bloom in early summer lose their flowers in early or late August. The type of soil in which gypsophila prefers to live can be understood by the translation of the name from Latin - lover of lime.
Delicate gypsophila flowers delight the eye all summer The cuff is soft and ordinary
Cuff is an elegant plant that attracts gardeners with the beauty of its leaves and small flowers. When creating flower beds, it is important to consider that the cuff is a short plant (20 - 40 cm). The love of gardeners is explained by the long-lasting decorative nature of the crop - all summer until the coldest weather.
In the photo the cuff is soft 
Common cuff in the country Loosestrife
In the photo, the loosestrife The main feature of the merlin is its unpretentiousness. It can be safely planted in a flooded and shady area.
Derebennik is very unpretentious flower for the dacha Flax grandiflora
It is often used in the country to create a rock garden. The flowers are very bright in color (red, pink, blue, etc.). Linen greatly decorates any flower garden, while being quite easy to care for.
In the photo there is large-flowered flax You have a great opportunity to evaluate the decorative qualities of a crop from a photo. Important Feature in growing large-flowered flax - full sunlight.
Large-flowered flax is perfect for a rock garden in the country Now, we hope you won’t have any problems with what flowers to plant in your dacha so that they bloom all summer. Photos showing plants in all their glory will help you create excellent compositions, which will truly please the eye.
Watch the video: FLOWERS IN THE GARDEN. TOP 10 PERENNIALS BLOWING ALL SUMMER
- The best DIY garden crafts
It’s rare that a summer cottage, and even more so a garden, does without flower beds. Flowers give us considerable aesthetic pleasure; they delight us with their presence and, attracting our eyes, make us admire them. That is why flowers are permanent residents of garden plots. And they are grown, as a rule, not chaotically, but in flower beds, in beautifully decorated flower beds. At the same time, they are selected according to color, crop varieties and many other factors. And to make flower beds from annuals, the diagrams of which you will find in the article, yourself, you do not need to have the skills of a landscape designer. The main thing is to calculate everything correctly before starting work and become familiar with the basic rules for creating flower beds.
Flowerbeds of annuals - diagrams
Before you start creating a flower garden on your site, you should familiarize yourself with the basic rules for carrying out the work. They will make it easier to understand the process of arranging flower beds and will allow you to do them not only quickly, but also in the best possible way.
On a note! Despite the fact that many gardeners choose perennial crops For creating flower beds, annuals also do not go out of fashion. They are often unpretentious, easy to grow, and allow you to create completely new and unique compositions every year. In addition, they are very beautiful and bloom richly. bright flowers, which is their main advantage.
Rules for choosing planting material and location
One of the first tasks of a gardener when arranging a flower bed is choosing its location. The flowering period will largely depend on this. The place where the flower bed is located should be well lit. It is also worth thinking about the convenience of watering - flowers need regular supplies of water. You should not place the flowerbed behind the house away from a barrel of water or an irrigation system. It makes no sense to plant a flowerbed where no one will see it - flowers were created by nature in order to admire them. So let the flowerbed be in a visible place - at the exit from the house or outside the window, at the entrance to the house.
A few more words about choice planting material. Be sure to consider color, flowering period, and height. Any flower bed should bloom as long as possible, and it will help to prolong the flower beauty correct selection flowers by flowering time - that is, when the flowering period of some ends, others will replace them.
Flower beds can be different in shape and height. And each type has its own unwritten design rules. For example, when creating three-tiered flower beds, the tallest plants should be located in the center or in the background. Along the edges there will be lower crops, which will act as a kind of frame. Between these two tiers there will be a second one, which sets the main background for the flower garden.
The number of flowers is calculated approximately like this: central flowers - several pieces or a small patch of fairly tall plants. Crops with an average height are planted in quantities twice as large as the main ones. And the shortest ones will have a population three times greater than that of the main flowers.
The main function of such a structure is, of course, decorative - a mill on the site pleases the eye and creates an atmosphere of comfort. It is also used to decorate gardens and flower beds in Old Russian or European style(depending on the appearance the object itself). Read more in .
It is best not to take more than 3 types of flowers and not create complex compositions when arranging your first flowerbed. In this case, care will be simple and pleasant.
Types of flower beds
Flowerbeds can have completely different shapes and sizes - it all depends on your wishes and capabilities. They are round and square, figured, triangular.
There are three main ways to form flower beds.
- Uniform carpet. Typically, this type uses plants of only one species or similar in size but with different petal colors. Such a flowerbed is easy to care for, and it looks very impressive.
- Multi-tiered flower bed. It is created by combining flowers of different heights, but the lowest crops will always be in front. It can be round, corner, wall. Such plantings are more difficult to maintain.
- Flower borders. These are flower beds created along garden paths. They are unpretentious and are usually created from one or two types of plants.
There are also very unusual flower beds that can complement any elements of a summer cottage - for example, decorate the area around a pond, or have the shape of an animal.
Choosing colors
An important aspect when drawing up a flower bed scheme is the color of plant buds. On initial stage It’s better to use only 2-3 contrasting shades, and later move on to more complex color transitions and combinations. But even a beginner should understand that color has a significant impact on a person’s psycho-emotional state, so you should choose plants that produce flowers with the shade of petals that you like.
Table. Colors and their influence on humans.
| Color | Characteristic |
|---|---|
| Yellow | It is usually preferred by joyful and active people; it is the color of a good mood. And it will give confidence to a shy person. In the garden, this color will be given by lilies, marigolds, calendula, snapdragons, daylilies, cinquefoil, and rudebeckia. |
| Pink | Improves mood, relieves sad thoughts. Meadowsweet, cosmos, carnation, daisy will give this color in the flowerbed. |
| Blue | Calms, comforts, relieves stress. Iris, lavender, forget-me-not, delphinium - flowers with blue petals. |
| Red | The color of energy, strength, optimism, passion. Carnation, primrose, rhododendron will give it to you. |
| Violet | A color that improves your emotional state and has a positive effect on the functioning of the immune system. These are lilacs, violets, speedwell, pansies, aster. |
| Orange | A color that gives self-confidence and lifts your spirits. These are chrysanthemum, marigolds, cinquefoil, and gravilate. |
On a note! Variegated flower beds can always be slightly diluted with white flowers. They will add zest to the plantings. And in order to choose colors that combine with each other, use the color wheel.
Selection of types of flowers
Creation beautiful flower bed- a creative process that can completely absorb any gardener. This is a great way to realize your potential as a creator. By choosing the right plants for your flower beds, you can create a real living work of art on your site.
A huge number of seeds of all kinds of flowering plants are now sold on store shelves. Which ones are best suited for creating flower beds? First of all, focus on the growth and flowering period of plants, as well as the color of their petals.
Table. The most popular types of flower plants for flower beds.
| Name | Flowering period | Height, cm |
|---|---|---|
| Lobelia | June-September | About 15 |
| Ageratum | July-October | 15-70 |
| Iberis | June-October | Up to 40 |
| Marigold | June-September | 15-100 |
| Nasturtium | June-October | Creeping up to 400, bush 50 |
| Petunia | June-mid October | 15-80 |
| Zinnia | June-October | 20-70 |
Also, low-growing annuals include: dwarf begonia, viola, lobularia, dwarf aster; for tall ones: lupine, peony, astilbe.
Flower schemes
To make it easier to navigate when creating your own scheme, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with several simple but beautiful ready-made options.
Table. Flower bed schemes.
| Scheme, photo | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 – annual stock roses of three colors (white, red, yellow); 2 – decorative sunflower; 3 – Spanish poppy; 5 – cardinal lobelia; 6, 7, 8 – bell, catnip; 10 – sedum. The remaining flowers can be selected in accordance with the color indicated in the diagram. |
| Flowerbed cake: 1 – low red flowers; 2 – white or silver flowers; 3 – medium-sized plants with red flowers; 4 and 5 – high background crops. |
| Round flowerbed: 1 – cannas; 2 – begonia; 3 – petunia; 4 – snapdragon; 5 – marigolds; 6 – alyssum; 7 – ageratum; 8 – pyrethrum. |
| 1 – amaranth; 2 – zinnia; 3 – garden quinoa; 4 – chard; 5 – basil; 6 – nasturtium. |
Flowerbed of bulbous plants - diagram
We create a flower garden with our own hands
Let's look at the creation of a flower bed step by step using the example of such a wonderful flowering corner.
Step 1. Create an exact diagram of the future flower garden in accordance with your capabilities and wishes. Don’t just try to design large flower beds - it’s better to make one small and neat than a large one that you won’t have enough strength for. The best option for starters, a flower bed for 25-30 plants.
Step 2. Choose a sunny place on your summer cottage. Step back about 1 m from the fence. To prevent the sun from damaging the plants, place the flower bed on the eastern side of the fence or buildings. Mark the border of the flower bed.
Step 3. Remove all debris from the site, dig up the soil, and apply fertilizer if necessary. Weed out all the weeds.
Step 4. Level the surface of the soil, break up the earthen clods.
Step 5. Buy or use your own grown ones. Plant tall crops in the far corner, then medium-sized crops, and place low-growing crops along the edge of the flowerbed. In this case, holes for all flowers can be dug in advance.
On a note! Be sure to consider the size of an adult plant when planting. It is important that over time the flowers do not press on each other, but there are no large gaps between them.
Step 6. Take good care of the flowerbed - regularly water the flowers, remove wilted ones, and fertilize them.
This way you can arrange a corner flowerbed on your site. With a round one you will have to work harder. The fact is that its edges must form a perfectly smooth circle, otherwise it will appear crooked. But achieving an excellent result is quite simple: a stick is dug into the center of the flower bed, and a rope equal to the radius of the flower bed is tied to it. Moving the rope in a circle, outline the boundaries of the flowerbed with sand. And so that the plants “fall” into place, you can make a preliminary sketch inside the circle with sand, outlining where the holes for each flower will be marked.
The florist, like an artist, carefully selects paints and creates paintings, not on canvases, but on flower beds of fresh flowers. Nowadays, people increasingly prefer beautiful flower beds at their dachas, instead of traditional vegetable gardens. In this article we will look at how to choose the right plants to create flower beds in various styles.
Choosing plants for a flower bed
Choosing colors when creating flower beds
If you show your imagination and take into account the effect that different colors have on the human psyche, you can create flower beds that have a different character. And this is not a reservation.
- Flower beds grown in orange and red tones are exciting, and can even be somewhat annoying if you look at them for a long time.
- On the contrary, flower beds in blue and blue tones are calming. An orange-yellow flowerbed looks like a joyful bright sun, and even on cloudy days it will seem to illuminate the area.
Usually, when creating flower beds, various combinations of colors are used, sometimes even contrasting ones, and a neutral white color is used to smooth them out. For example, the following combinations look very nice:
- red with yellow and green,
- purple with yellow,
- blue with orange.
It all depends on the preferences of the gardener.
The influence of site illumination on the choice of plants
Depending on the lighting, flowers for flower beds of different colors look different.
- For example, flowers of blue, violet or blue color look faded in partial shade, but in the sun they look impressive.
- When choosing flowers for a flower bed, you need to remember that they should bloom at the same time if the flower bed is of a regular type. If an irregular flower bed is created, then flowering different types must happen sequentially one after another.
The choice of type of flowers largely depends on the location of the flower bed.
- Well-lit areas also require flowers that love to grow in the sun.
- Shade-tolerant plants, such as lilies of the valley, pansies and forget-me-nots, should be planted in a flowerbed located in partial shade.
- The perennial hosta plant also grows best in partial shade. Its decorative effect lies in the lush green, gray-blue or yellowish-variegated leaves edged with a light border.
- Unpretentious astilbe does not like bright sun. It has beautiful carved foliage and flowers in fluffy red, pink and white panicles.
- When choosing colors, you must take into account that some of them have different requirements to soil and watering, so it is better to plant flowers in the same flower bed that are similar in their requirements. For example, perennials when feeding with nitrogen, they begin to “fatten”, that is, there will be a lot of leaves and almost no flowers, while bulbous plants, on the contrary, need nitrogen fertilizing.
Neighborhood of annual and perennial plants
In the same flower bed, many often plant perennials next to annuals and bulbous plants.
- The earliest flowering ones are bulbous ones, such as daffodils and tulips.
- Biennials begin to bloom in early June. At the same time, certain types of perennials bloom, for example, peonies and irises.
- Annuals bloom mainly in July and August.
The most common types of flower beds
Mixborder
A mixborder is a flowerbed of irregular geometric shape.
- To create them, perennial and annual plants are used together, and in large-area mixborders - even shrubs and trees.
- Plants are selected so that flowering is continuous throughout the season. Also suitable are species with inconspicuous flowering, but with beautiful decorative leaves.
For example, in the center of a mixborder you can plant trimmed boxwood with wormwood, followed by groups of decorative onions, verbena, polygonum and yarrow. Frame the edge with geranium, mantle and cinquefoil. If the mixborder is located against a wall or fence, then red clematis will look good in the background.
Rockery
A rockery is a picturesque flowerbed among the stones of large boulders.
- Fountains and artificial ponds often serve as elements of rock gardens.
- In such a flower bed you can plant eryngium (Eryngium). This ennobled burdock, reaching a height of up to one meter, has a bluish- grey colour It looks very nice surrounded by stones and pebbles.
- The lovely flowers of the Carpathian bellflower, a spherical bush that looks like a grassy hummock, will also be beautiful here. This plant is very unpretentious and blooms for a long time.
- To add to the rockery bright colors, you can use ground cover flowering plants- phlox subulate, thyme, cherry, violets, primrose, irises.
- Daffodils and tulips are also suitable for decorating a rocky flower bed. And ferns, heucheras and hostas will give it an elegant look.
- When purchasing any plants for rockeries, you should definitely consult with specialists to see if they can grow in specific conditions specific region.
Regular flower beds
Flower beds that have strict geometric shapes are called regular flower beds.
- Low-growing annual, biennial and bulbous flowers are usually planted on them.
- A regular flowerbed needs to be looked after all the time, since no deviations from the original shape are allowed here, and growing plants strive to go beyond the outlined boundaries.
- Large open areas are decorated with regular flower beds. On summer cottages Such flower beds are extremely rare.
Vertical flower beds
Vertical flower beds using climbing plants are very popular among gardeners.
- The supports for such flower beds can be arbors, walls, special structures made of rods or wire, pergolas, and garden sculptures.
- Creation vertical flower bed requires a lot of work and imagination, but its beauty justifies it.
- They take up a very small area and can be created in small garden plots.
- Basically, for vertical gardening, annual plants are used that produce long vines and abundant flowering - the well-known nasturtium, begonia, petunia, and many other hanging varieties.
- Currently, it is very fashionable to use a new hybrid ampelous petunia for vertical gardening - calibrachoa with small flowers, but extremely abundant flowering on 1.5 - 2-meter shoots.
- Fortunia has gained popularity - it is also a hybrid of petunia, which has larger flowers.
- For a green background, you can successfully use silver dichondra, which recently appeared on sale. This climbing plant has round, small green and silver leaves, but its flowers are inconspicuous.
- The Nolans are ground cover plants, but they can also be planted in vertical flower beds. The lashes they form are strewn with blue and lilac funnel-shaped flowers. They do not require care, can grow in shaded places, tolerate lack of moisture well, but are afraid of wind. To give the plant the required shape, it is pinched. In combination with bright nasturtiums and marigolds, as well as white petunia flowers or dark blue phacelia, nolans look very impressive.
Edges and borders
Along garden path, walls or fences are broken up by long flower beds - ridges.
- Flower borders can be used to decorate lawns, tree trunk circles trees. -Borders, ridges, edgings of flower beds are usually decorated with beautiful perennial low-growing plants, for example, saxifrage, primrose, awl-shaped or dwarf phlox, yaskolka, edelweiss, dwarf astalbes and many others.
- On the ridge you can plant primroses, which, when proper care grow up to 25 cm, bloom with red, crimson, pink, white inflorescences among the first from the end of April. They bloom until June.
- The flowering of phloxes will replace the primroses on the ridge; they bloom at the end of May and have a wide range of colors in delicate pink, lilac and violet or purple tones.
- There are many low-growing annuals that are used to decorate borders and borders, for example, asters, begonias, daisies, nasturtiums, forget-me-nots, and lobelias. This is by no means a complete list. However, the use of perennials is preferable, since they do not need to be planted every year, which significantly reduces the amount of work in the garden in the spring.
- Low-growing is the exquisite flax of Narbonne, blooming blue flowers in July, large-flowered gatsaniya, with flowers of different colors, reminiscent of daisies, elecampane sword-leaved with golden flowers.
- Many gardeners use spinach and lettuce as border plants. A border of curly green and dark purple lettuce looks beautiful. Salads different varieties You can fill in the gaps between colors.
Parterre
A flowerbed formed according to a strict geometric shape and forming a harmonious ensemble with a nearby building is called a parterre.
- The parterres are complemented by arabesques - flower beds made in the shapes of butterflies, flowers or any other. But creating such flower beds is very labor-intensive and expensive, so they are practically never found in dachas.
Group plantings
Many people, when creating landscape design on a site, use group plantings of flowers and other plants.
- Such flower beds attract with their natural appearance, since they do not have the correct geometry and are asymmetrical.
- Used to decorate a sculpture, fountain or house wall.
- For such a flower garden, they usually use some single flowers, for example, in the spring - tulips, crocuses or primroses. Asters, zinnias, dahlias, lilies, and gladioli are planted in summer groups.
- You can create group plantings of 4-5 plant species, but in this case you have to select harmonious combinations of sizes, colors of flowers and leaves.
- When creating such a flower garden, you need to strive to achieve a natural appearance, as if it was created by nature and not by man.
- Examples of group plantings include a combination of delphinium with chamomile and lily, or daylily with hosta, tradescantia and iris. It will look beautiful if you plant tall bells in a group with ferns and foxgloves.
Multi-level flower beds
Popular design solution is the arrangement of raised multi-level flower beds that are visible from any corner of the site.
- Skilled gardeners can create such stepped flower beds themselves from available materials, for example, from boards, bricks, car tires.
- You can place roses or phlox in the center, fill the middle level light colors having an average height, and plant low ones on the lowest tier dark flowers. It will be interesting if such a flower bed is made in one color, but with different shades.
Monoflowers
The best option for areas small area Round or square monoflowers are considered, on which a specific type of flower is planted, for example, roses, dahlias or asters.
Irregular flower beds
Irregular flower beds are perhaps most widespread among gardeners.
They do not have any strict rules for their design.
- Flowering flowers are planted on them different terms both perennial and annual plants.
- The fastest way to make a flowering flower bed is to use annual flowers, from which you create colorful compositions. Growing them with seedlings, rather than sowing them directly into the ground, significantly speeds up the flowering time.
- In the middle of the flowerbed, or in the background if the flowerbed is near a wall or fence, taller flowers should be planted, such as lavatera, cosmos, tall decorative sunflowers or bright orange and yellow crocuses.
- You can also plant perennial plants in the center, for example, delphinium, Turkish cloves, lupine Terry peonies from white and pink to dark burgundy are very beautiful. True, they bloom for a short time, but then the peony bush decorates the flowerbed with beautiful carved foliage until late autumn.
- Blooming decorative onions, the inflorescences of which look like unusual balls, will make the flowerbed original and visually multi-tiered.
- All spring, summer and autumn, the inflorescences of decorative yarrow can decorate the flower garden.
- A universal ornamental plant for the garden is the hosta. If it is planted correctly so that there is no stagnation of water, then besides regular watering, practically no care is required. The choice of varieties is very large - from large and tall to low border varieties. Decorative element are leaves of various colors green, yellow, blue and variegated. Hosta can grow in places with different light levels. But partial shade is still better for her. It winters well, so the variety, which has beautiful large leaves, can be safely planted in the center of the flowerbed and not be touched for many years.
- Bulbous and tuberous tall plants are also used to create flower beds - there are a huge variety of lilies, gladioli, and dahlias. But here we must remember that dahlia tubers and gladioli bulbs should be dug up for the winter and stored in a cool basement until spring.
- The closer to the edges, the lower in height the plants are selected.
- Annual dahlias are very good in the flowerbed. They bush, have a wide range of colors, bloom profusely almost all summer until frost and are undemanding to care. By the way, their ability to bush strongly should be taken into account when planting seedlings. Otherwise, the plants will become cramped in a month.
- Breeders have created many varieties of asters, low and tall, with a wide variety of colors, sizes and shapes of flowers. Large needle-shaped asters and abundantly flowering medium-sized spherical asters are very beautiful.
- Petunia is very popular among annuals due to its abundant flowering and variety of colors.
- You can complement the gaps between flowers in a well-lit flowerbed with Ageratum Hsuston - a small plant 20 cm high. It blooms profusely with spherical bluish, white and lilac inflorescences almost all summer.
- When creating a flower bed, it is better not to get carried away with too much variety of species. Designers recommend using one or two flowers that are attractive during the summer, while the rest of the plants gradually replace each other. An example would be a flowerbed with broad-leaved bergenia, daylily or hosta that turns red in autumn.
- A flower border is planted along the edges of the flower bed, for which low-growing or ground cover plants with discreet appearance are used. small flowers. For example, you can plant lungwort, alyssum, sage, mantle, and lavender as a border. The border is also made from subulate phlox, Artemisia Steller or gray sedum. Below is a photo of these plants for the flower bed.
To create a unique landscape design You can combine flower beds on the site various types. When planning them, the best effect will be achieved by skillful selection of plants. The main principle of the gardener in this case is the desire for biological and harmonious unity of flowers for flower beds.
On every garden plot there is at least one flower bed. Gardeners and summer residents try to grow not only healthy vegetables, fruits and berries, but also try with all their might to decorate their land holdings. To properly approach the design of a flower bed, you need to decide on the types of flowers that will grow on it. From the article you can find out which flowers are best used to decorate a flower bed; photos with the names of the plants will also be presented.
A flowerbed is a wonderful element of landscape design, suitable for both a decent-sized plot and a very small one. To grow in a flowerbed, you need to select plants that will bloom continuously all summer, constantly pleasing the eyes of their owner and others.
You can choose both perennial and annual varieties, frame flowers with coniferous and hosta plants, cereals. As for size, usually low-growing species are chosen for growing in a flower bed.
Choice depending on the flower bed
When choosing summer flowers, do not forget first of all about what type of flower bed you will have. Flower beds in a traditional style look gorgeous, planted with roses, pelargoniums, irises, lilies and other “traditional” flowers.
If you are planning to set up a rocky garden in an alpine, slightly harsh style, you should choose other flowers - low-growing, more laconic, austere.
Artistic flower beds also require a special approach - in this case it is necessary to choose the most spectacular, bright, luxurious flowers. Perennials are the best option, since annual flowers look much more modest.
For continuous flowering
Let's find out which flowers are suitable for maintaining the constant decorativeness of the flowerbed.
Primroses
To already in early spring the garden has been transformed, and flowers have bloomed in the flowerbed, you need to choose primrose plants:
- scillas;
- hyacinths;
- crocuses;
- muscari;
- hellebores;
- snowdrops.
These plants will enliven the area and please the eye after a long, monotonous winter. They will be replaced by anemones and primroses.
Crocus
Of the primroses, this is the most common option. Interestingly, along with crocuses that bloom in early spring, there are also those that bloom late autumn. The flowers are small in size, rather low - grow up to 14 cm, have a delicate, often white-yellow color. The leaves of the crocus grow only after flowering - this is what makes the plant remarkable.
Tulips
The free corners of the site can be planted with multi-colored tulips, which also begin to bloom quite early. Tulips can be selected as medium-sized or low-growing. The following varieties of these beautiful flowers are very popular for decorating flower beds:
- Little Princess;
- Heger;
- Urumi;
- Tarda.
Bell
This simple but cute plant will fit wonderfully into any flower arrangement. The Gargan variety is particularly versatile - low-growing and neat. The bell will look wonderful in a flowerbed at the foot of rocky landscape elements as a border plant.
Ground cover
In order for the flowerbed to acquire a complete look, it is necessary to fill its space without gaps or bald spots. Ground cover plants that spread along the ground, have small flowers and best fill empty space will help us with this.
As such “fillers” for a flower bed, you can use sedums - phlox subulate, aubrieta, alyssum. These low-growing flowers will become a wonderful backdrop for any plants and will turn any flower bed into a fairy-tale kingdom.
Roses
When choosing flowers for flower beds, it is impossible not to think about the rose. Both standard and climbing varieties are suitable for decorating flower beds - both look unusually impressive.
Lilies
Also a very impressive flower for a flower bed. Now breeders can offer many wonderful varieties of these plants - both unpretentious, modest, and huge, fragrant, similar to exotic flowers.
Perennials
Many gardeners prefer to grow perennials in their flower beds - this choice ensures a constantly well-groomed garden. Next, let's look at what perennials are best choice for a flower bed.
Snowdrop
In early spring, when the snow has not yet completely thawed, the snowdrop will delight you with its delicate beauty. For exactly this early dates flowering and this cute plant is chosen by gardeners.
At the snowdrop small sizes- height is only 12-15 cm, and each flower has a pair of leaves. Flowering usually occurs in April-May. It is better to grow it in sunny areas.
Muscari
The plant is also called “mouse hyacinth”. Muscari belongs to the daylilies and boasts beautiful flowers of different shades of blue and light blue, lilac. The flower is frost-resistant and grows in one place for 5 years.
Narcissus
This spring Flower- also a perennial. Narcissus has magnificent flowers - delicate, fresh, beautiful colors. In addition, the plant has a wonderful aroma. It is better to grow daffodils in fertile, loose soil; the bed for them must be prepared carefully.
Iris
An amazingly elegant flower reminiscent of exotic orchids. However, despite such external decorativeness, it is easy to grow irises - they grow in almost any conditions and are unpretentious.
You can choose from more than 250 varieties of irises of all kinds and shades. Siberian irises are especially popular among gardeners, as well as bearded varieties, Japanese.
Poppy
A bright plant that can enliven any flowerbed with its presence. The poppy has a very large calyx and a wonderful contrast of petals and stamens. The color can be not only scarlet, but also white, purple, violet, yellow.
You can use a flower not only as a decoration for a site, but also as a medicinal plant, culinary seasoning. Due to this versatility, poppies are often grown by gardeners.
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Annuals
To enjoy a variety of views in the garden every year, it is worth planting annual flowers in the flowerbed. One season they will please the eye, and the next year it will be possible to plant other varieties - thus, you will never get tired of the look of the plot. Let's get acquainted with the most popular annuals for flower beds.
Purslane
An annual flower, beautiful and unpretentious. Purslane has a small stature, so it can be used harmoniously as a background plant. Sometimes it is simply called a “rug.” Stems and shoots completely cover the soil, leaving virtually no gaps.
Purslane flowers can have different colors, they can be simple or double. The following varieties are especially popular:
- Cream;
- Flamenco;
- Mango.
Marigold
Very unpretentious plant, but nevertheless capable of decorating any flowerbed. These flowers do not need a special soil composition or careful care conditions; even a child can grow marigolds.
Flowering is very long, and almost from the beginning of summer to late autumn, marigolds are pleasing to the eye. In addition, the color of these flowers is sunny and vibrant - they bring warmth to any landscape.
Petunia
The most common annual plant in Russia, according to statistics. There are so many varieties, types and colors of petunias that absolutely any gardener will be able to choose the right flower for themselves.
There are both modest simple petunias and luxurious lush terry ones. The plant is a little capricious to grow, especially at the seedling stage, however, in adulthood it is surprisingly resistant to bad weather and disease.
Lobelia
It is also a very popular annual, blooms for a long time, has a beautiful color - bright blue, white, purple. It is better to grow lobelia in sunny flower beds; the soil should be loose. It is important to water on time, since lobelias grow and bloom well only in constantly moist soil.
Aster
A very unpretentious plant that can be of different types, colors and colors. The Chinese aster, a low-growing and very decorative variety, is now very popular for decorating flower beds.
Cornflowers
A simple, cute flower, essentially a wildflower, but with all its simplicity it perfectly creates a mood. Selection now makes it possible to choose not only blue cornflowers, but also other, rarer and more interesting shades. Cornflowers perfectly fill the space of a flower bed, look extremely attractive and bright, and enliven the entire composition.
Zephyranthes
Beautiful air flower, capable of adding elegance and uniqueness to a flowerbed. The petals of the plant are very delicate and light, they literally float in the air. This is a wonderful way to dilute a heavy composition of “serious”, monumental plants.
Externally, zephyranthes looks like a lily and a daffodil at the same time. You need to care for it carefully, since the plant is quite susceptible to pests and diseases.
Phloxes
These flowers can be either annuals or perennials. The calyxes of the plants turn out lush, elegant, and bright. The flowers reach a height of approximately 40 cm.
You can make a whole flowerbed from just phloxes, you can also use flowers and how component compositions. These plants do not like to be grown in the shade, so make sure that the flower bed is in a sunny area.
We got acquainted with the most spectacular and popular flowers suitable for growing in a flower bed. The article was able to consider a limited number of plants; in fact, the choice of flowers is much more extensive. When you are planning to decorate a flower bed, do not forget that plants must be selected in harmonious color combinations.
An integral component of the design of any suburban area are plant and flower compositions. Beloved by many gardeners, annual flowers transform the site, making it more elegant and festive. Having a short growing season, annuals delight with variegated flowering already in the first year of planting. But in order to get a luxurious landscape that will delight the eye throughout the season, you need to choose the right annual flowers for the flower bed.
When choosing beautifully flowering annuals to decorate your dacha, you should first of all focus on the height of the plants and their intended location. The most popular when arranging suburban areas are: modular flower beds and flower beds.
When creating a mixborder, each subsequent row of plants is filled with taller varieties so that the composition is clearly visible from front side and remained decorative throughout the season. A selection of plants looks very aesthetically pleasing when low-growing lobelia or geranium is planted in the foreground, the central plan is filled with medium-sized plants - decorative sage, verbena or zinnia, and tall cosmos or amaranth are placed in the background.
Mixborders are multi-row plant compositions in the form of an elongated ribbon, formed from plants that have different heights and flowering periods
Modular flower beds are flower arrangements formed and decorated from several varieties of plants planted in containers.
Ideal for planting in containers: celosia, begonia, heliotrope, petunia, nasturtium, geranium
The characteristic features of the flower bed are a clear form of the composition with the placement of plants in one plane, or with small smooth changes. An effective decoration for a flower bed can be: snapdragon, lavatera, aster. More often, such compositions are composed by first working out a planting scheme, giving it a geometric shape and forming a closed contour. Strict lines and clear patterns are clearly visible in the flower beds.
In summer cottages, the most common option is a natural flower bed, the plants in which bloom in different time, replacing each other
Choosing flowers to create a seasonal flower bed
All beautiful annuals for flower beds have their own flowering periods: some of them delight with flowering in the spring months, others open their colorful caps under the summer sun, and others complete the flowering parade only with the onset of autumn cold weather.
Among the spring-flowering annuals, the most decorative ones are: pelargonium, pansies, forget-me-nots, petunia
To obtain early flowering of delicate openwork flowers, the seeds of the above-mentioned plants are planted in cups with fertile soil in the winter, gradually growing to full-fledged seedlings.
The bulk of annual plants bloom in the first half of summer. The choice of annual flowers for a flower bed is limited only by the taste preferences of the gardener regarding the height, color and duration of flowering of the specimen that appeals to it.
Variegated “suns” of gazania, delicate flowers nemophiles, the “lights” of balsam will turn the flower garden into a motley palette of colors
To emphasize the riot of colors and the exquisite beauty of flowers, decorative foliage annuals should also be used when composing compositions.
The following flowers are perfect as a background for handsome flowers: seaside cineraria, golden pyrethrum, crested chlorophytum, hybrid coleus
It is important to remember that when selecting and planting plants, you need to take into account the conditions for their cultivation. The majority of annuals, although they can tolerate slight shading, are most decorative only in well-lit areas.
Until the last sunny days, the flower garden will be decorated with fluffy clusters of ageratum, orange caps of calendula, colorful marigold inflorescences and delicate small lobelia flowers.
good at autumn flower bed and dendranthemums, asters, autumn chrysanthemums, as well as annual ornamental grasses: pinnately and feather grass.
Ornamental cabbage, whose heads are crowned with chic purple-green “crowns,” also goes well with colorful annuals.
Drawing up flower beds taking into account the color palette of plants
Even the most ordinary round flower bed of annuals can be transformed into a colorful carpet woven from hundreds of bright and fragrant flowers, if you focus on the color combination of the components when composing the composition. Already at the stage of drawing up a flower garden diagram, you need to decide what the “highlight” of the composition will be: bright contrasts or the nobility of a single-color flower bed. Thus, flower beds decorated in blue, blue, green and purple tones will have a calming effect.
Perfect for arranging flower beds in blue-violet tones: blue cornflower, Mexican ageratum, plantain bruise, tricolor bindweed
Flower beds decorated in yellow, red and orange shades will attract attention and set the mood. Variegated flowers, thanks to their bright and cheerful shades, will charge you with energy.
Rich colors yellow shades will fill the flower garden: immortelle bract, orange dimorphotheca and beautiful gaillardia
Bright touches in red tones will be added by: godetia grandiflora, calandrinia umbellata, salvia and cosmos
When composing compositions, contrasting combinations look most advantageous:
- Blue with orange (or red);
- Yellow with red (or purple);
- Red with green.
Smooth out contrasts in flower arrangement possible by adding plants with white flowers.
Decorated with exquisite white flowers: Iberis umbellata, winged ammobium, hybrid small petal and datura fragrant
Selection of colors for multi-level compositions
Miniature annuals, spreading like a carpet on the ground and rising on small legs, evoke tenderness and admiration. Plants whose height does not exceed 30 cm are good for decorating both small mini-flower beds and for arranging multi-level compositions. With their help, voids at the base of bushes in mixborders are successfully decorated.
Among the most unpretentious low-growing annuals we can highlight: purslane, daisies, seaside cineraria
Low-growing forget-me-nots, phlox, lobelias, marigolds, and dwarf viola are also famous for their decorative properties.
Medium-sized beauties, reaching a height of 80 cm, form the basis of mixed flower beds and ridges. Among the vast range of annuals, which amazes with the variety of colors and shapes, even the most demanding gardener will be able to choose an interesting specimen.
Thanks to amazing beauty Medium-sized plants are extremely popular among gardeners: matthiola, escholzia, gaillardia and lantana
Tall annuals with a height of more than one and a half meters are good both in group planting and in solitary planting. Most often they are planted as a spectacular background when arranging multi-level mixborders. They are used to decorate unattractive walls of outbuildings and solid fences.
It’s hard to take your eyes off the chic double hollyhock rose or the elegant delphinium pyramids strewn with several dozen flowers
The star-shaped leaves of castor bean, the snow-white paniculate inflorescences of aruncus and the openwork “bells” of datura also look original.
Annuals are versatile plants for landscaping. In just one season, they transform the most dull corners of the garden into elegant areas for relaxation.
