Finishing the ceiling in the country house with wooden paneling
The modern market provides many construction and finishing materials necessary for the improvement of our apartment and dacha. Well, of course, it’s the best for an apartment, but how to decorate the ceiling in a country house? Of course, you can also make a country cottage of the highest standard, but funds do not always allow, so we will consider two relatively inexpensive, similar options.
Ceiling finishing options
We will try to figure out how to make a ceiling with our own hands in a dacha from slatted panels and wooden lining. Moreover, the method of installation of the latter facing material is also similar to installing another lining - MDF panels and PVC (see).
Slat ceilings
- Installation of any hanging device begins with markings. Therefore, we randomly select the depth of the ceiling and put a mark on the wall, and then move it to each corner of the room.
- You need to draw a control line between the marked marks.. This can be done with chockline (painting cord). The thread is pulled back and abruptly released, leaving an even, clear mark on the wall.
- Along the perimeter control line you need to install a wall corner. To do this, drill the profile every 40-50cm and transfer these holes to the wall. You can drill both a corner and a wall at the same time, but this requires some experience.
- We are considering how to make a ceiling in a country house and are starting to install stringers. Make the profile 5mm shorter, taking into account the cornice shelves and the need for a little play. The distance between the stringers is 70-120cm, and between the hangers - 50-70cm.
- The stringer is attached using long screws with dowels or wire hangers, which are also attached to dowels and screws. Classic size dowels for such work are 6mm in diameter and 4-5mm thick screw. For 100-120mm screws, also use the same dowels, because it does not serve as a console - it is just a spacer between the screw and a solid body.
- Make sure that the profiles are fixed exactly at the level of the plane; for this, during installation you need to apply building code or long level. Also, dacha ceilings can be leveled with nylon thread, stretching it under the frame. The thread can be fixed with self-tapping screws screwed into the horizontal shelves of the opposite cornices.
- The slats are cut in the same way as stringers, 5mm shorter than the distance from wall to wall. Installation can begin from any edge of the ceiling or from its middle. For lighting fixtures built into panels, you should immediately make holes with a milling cutter or metal scissors (pay attention that the hole is located in the center of the rail, relative to its width - this way the rigidity profile will not be disturbed).
- We are finishing making the ceiling in the dacha with our own hands from slats and filling the gaps between the panels with special inserts. All that remains is to connect the lamps. Such a ceiling will serve for a very long time, and you may not look at it for several decades (additional information -)
Recommendation. After installing the frame, immediately make the wiring of electrical wires and communication lines that will be located in the ceiling cavity. Hide all the wires in a corrugated pipe and attach it to the beams.
In any case, the ceiling is country house will be illuminated, so bring the ends for connection through the holes in the panels. You can make loops on the wire together with the hose - after cutting, remove the excess pieces of corrugation with metal scissors, stretching it to the required limit.
Wooden lining ceiling
- Mark the perimeter of the room in the same way as in the case of slatted ceiling . We have already decided how to cover the ceiling in the dacha - with wooden paneling, so we will do without a wall profile. Now we need to make a frame from wooden slats.
- We will fix the slats with U-shaped strip hangers, which, in turn, will be fixed to the main ceiling or beams. The suspension itself is installed on self-tapping screws or screws with dowels at two points. The distance between the pawns is no more than 50-60cm, and if the rail is not completely level, then the step must be reduced as needed.
- Slats are usually used with a thickness of 20-25mm, but it can be thicker, but this will be an overconsumption of material. If we decide what to make a ceiling from at the dacha, then all the material should be prepared in advance in order to avoid such cost overruns. The slats are attached to the hangers with 25mm long wood screws.
- The distance between the slats should not exceed 60cm, and the two outer profiles need to be hung close to the wall, sometimes even fixing them to the vertical with long self-tapping screws. To level the plane, you can use a construction rule, but it is best to stretch a nylon thread under the frame, along which the slats will be leveled.
- By the way, at this stage you can think again about how to cover the ceiling in the country house. The frame we made is suitable for any lining - PVC, MDF, and wood. But we have already decided to install wood panels, so we continue.
- Wooden lining, just like MDF, is attached to clamps, which are sold in a package along with 20mm nails. But it is better to use small self-tapping screws rather than them to fasten the clamps.
- First, a panel is installed, which is screwed along the edge with self-tapping screws, taking into account the fact that they will be covered by the ceiling plinth. Clamps are put on the lower side of the lining chamfer and screwed (nailed) to the frame. Then the next panel is inserted and also fixed with clamps.
- There is a gap between the ceiling and the wall that is closed ceiling plinth . All electrical recommendations for wooden ceilings remain the same as for rack and pinion ones.
- The last panel is cut to the required width with a jigsaw and installed in the same way as the first - screwed from the wall with self-tapping screws. Try to bring the screws as close to the wall as possible so that they are covered by the ceiling plinth.
Advice. Wooden dacha ceilings need to be either painted or varnished. Any painting work should be done upon completion of installation, so as not to clog the chamfer with paint and varnish materials.
Conclusion
We looked at the construction of two types of ceilings, but at the same time omitted their insulation, because this is a separate topic. You can insulate the ceiling of your dacha with mineral wool, polystyrene foam, foil polyethylene foam, while adding a water barrier (more details). In addition, ceilings can be insulated from the attic side by filling them with expanded clay.
Special attention and extra effort are required to create a durable and beautiful ceiling in your country house. Even if a country house is used only in the warm season, high-quality finishing materials and reliable insulation are needed. This is not only a matter of comfort, coziness and heat preservation. How to make a ceiling in a country house, because this is a primary condition for maintaining the integrity and long-term use of a country house?
First of all, you need to decide how to decorate the ceiling in the country house. This will allow you to support the main interior design line, create comfortable conditions in the internal space of a residential building, strengthen the structure as a whole.
In an unheated brick or wooden house it is better to finish the ceiling natural materials. This will ensure good air circulation and create a pleasant microclimate during interior spaces house. It could be:
- wood lining;
- moisture-resistant drywall;
- MDF panel;
- textile stretch ceiling.
If you have a reliable ventilation system, you can use a more dense finishing material. It could be:
- plastic;
- PVC panel;
- ceiling tiles.
The required amount of material is determined by the total surface area. In case of accidental damage, you will need a small supply.
In addition to the basic finishing, you also need to purchase:
- ceiling beam;
- fastening elements - screws, nails, brackets, etc.;
- insulation;
- waterproofing agent;
- protective coating - varnish, etc.
The specific kit is determined after all finishing options have been considered and a specific finishing material has been selected.
To make a ceiling in your country house with your own hands, you will need the following set of working tools:
- electric drill;
- grinder type saw;
- hammer;
- sharp technical knife;
- screwdriver;
- construction tape;
- container for mixing the compositions used;
- construction mixer;
- rags, work clothes, helmet.
After everything necessary has been prepared, you can begin to finish the ceiling.
Preparatory work
Finishing the ceiling in the country begins with preparing the working surface. If the building is new and the ceiling is being installed for the first time, it is necessary to check that the roofing pie, ceilings and other necessary designs were completely finished. Then you need to install and carefully lay all communications.
Before re-finishing begins, it is necessary to inspect all ceiling structures. All damaged items must be repaired or replaced.
Treat the wood with a special compound to protect it from mold and moisture. Coat metal structures with a substance that prevents corrosion and rust.
There is no need to remove the old finish. Especially if it is held securely. This issue is resolved after determining what the new ceiling will be made of. Many modern finishing materials can be installed over the old coating.
How to choose a lining and cover the ceiling with it?
For a long time, lining remains perhaps the most popular material for lining ceilings, walls and other surfaces in residential premises. This material is available in the form of panels of various lengths, thicknesses and quality of the original material. All of these indicators determine the cost of the lining and allow you to choose the most suitable option.
The individual elements of the lining are fastened to each other using a tongue-and-groove system. When purchasing this material, you must carefully inspect the perimeters of all elements. The slightest chips, cracks, protruding knots make it difficult to work with the lining and can significantly worsen the final result.
How to make a ceiling from lining? To hem the lining, you need to build a frame from wooden beam. Since the final design will have significant specific gravity, the minimum cross-section of the timber should be 35x35 mm.
First, the main beams around the perimeter of the room are attached to the ceiling. For this, only metal elements are used - brackets or anchors. Installed bars needs to be carefully leveled.
Sheathing belts are installed between the main beams.
For leveling individual elements a nylon thread or a thin cord attached to the main frame is used.
The installation step is 0.5 m. The result will be robust design, to which it will be possible to hem the lining.
To secure the finishing elements to the frame and connect them to each other, clamps and self-tapping screws are used. The clamp is installed in the groove. The lining is attached to the timber with a self-tapping screw.
To cut the lining evenly, use a jigsaw and/or a circular saw. It is better to use a miter saw to align the corners and edges of the elements. When the ceiling lining is finished, the lining must be coated with a protective varnish. If desired, you can paint it.
Thick plywood trim
Plywood ceiling is an inexpensive, long-lasting and easy to install structure. To fasten individual sheets, it is necessary to assemble a sheathing from slatted elements. Screws are used as fastening elements.
First, the ceiling is marked and the location of the individual slats that make up the sheathing is determined. Using a tape measure, you need to find the center of the surface. From this point the location of the parts is determined. The slats are attached in such a way that 2 adjacent sheets can be hemmed to each of them.
The sheet is applied to the sheathing and leveled. Its edge should run exactly along the center line of a particular slat. You need to attach the plywood to the sheathing with screws. Their installation step is no more than 20 cm.
Plasterboard option
Drywall allows you to make the insulated ceiling in your dacha not only flat, but also multi-level with shaped elements. A self-made ceiling from this material will last a long time. Especially if you choose water-resistant drywall for its arrangement.
The lathing is made from load-bearing and wall metal profiles. It is installed according to the pre-marked work surface.
First, a wall profile is attached to metal anchors around the perimeter of the room. The main sheathing belts are installed parallel to the intended direction of laying the plasterboard sheets. To avoid mistakes, it is necessary to make preliminary markings by drawing lines on the ceiling every 0.6 m.
The next stage is the installation of direct hangers. With their help, the profile elements will be securely fixed. The installation pitch of the hangers is from 0.9 to 1.1 m.
The main elements of the sheathing must be inserted end-to-end into the wall profile. In this case, the middle of the element must be aligned with the preliminary marking. A level is used for leveling. The profiles are connected using self-tapping screws.
Transverse parts of the sheathing are placed every 0.5 m. To attach them to the main elements, so-called “crabs” are used, i.e. 1-level connecting elements.
Drywall must be cut in advance using a sharp knife. The individual sheets are then attached to the ceiling sheathing. This is done with self-tapping screws. The required length of the rod is 25 mm.
How to cover a ceiling with decorative panels
To sheathe the ceiling in the country, you can use. They are made from durable wood. To protect against fungus, mold, etc., special treatment is carried out.
The standard size of individual MDF elements is 24 by 26 cm, so working with such material is not difficult.
The result is a long-term coating that is easy to maintain during operation.
Mounting MDF or plastic panels is carried out identically to covering the ceiling with clapboard. The sheathing is made of timber or slats.
MDF panels are attached to the sheathing with clamps no more than 2 mm. Plastic elements connected to the slats or beams of the sheathing using a construction stapler.
Tension fabric
Modern finishing materials make it possible to use textile or film coverings for arranging a stretch ceiling. This allows you to give the surface original look. Design options suspended ceilings so many. You can choose to suit every taste.
Textile stretch ceilings in the country are breathable, resistant to accidental mechanical damage material. Ceiling fabrics can withstand large temperature changes. This is important if the country house does not have a heating system.
Ceiling film is an elastic, easy-to-clean material. Protection from extraneous sounds and odors is at the highest level.
Ceiling insulation in a country house
Making the ceiling in country house, we should not forget about how to insulate the ceiling in the country. Especially if the building is used all year round.
To insulate a country ceiling, you can use such material as:
- expanded clay;
- mineral wool;
- Styrofoam.
To insulate with expanded clay, it is necessary to install special formwork. They are much easier to install, but there is a high risk of mold when using them.
Mineral wool is considered a very convenient and reliable material. With its help you can insulate your country house. At the same time, the cost and complexity of the process are quite small.
The insulation can be laid outside, i.e. on non-residential attic or in the attic. To do this, first lay a layer of waterproofing.
Mineral wool is placed between the frame components. You need to carefully lay it on top and secure it. protective film. Next, a floorboard flooring is attached on top of the frame. This will protect the insulation from damage and allow you to move around the room. If heavy loads will be stored in the attic, the sheathing must be reinforced with additional beams. Linoleum can be used to cover wooden flooring.
The popularity of country houses is steadily growing. Often this is a cozy building with a garden and a gazebo, to interior decoration which have special requirements. High-quality materials are used to cover the walls, floors, and ceilings, allowing you to fully enjoy your vacation. But not everyone knows how to decorate a dacha ceiling, and yet there are a lot of materials that allow you to sew it up and decorate it with high quality. The choice is made taking into account their aesthetic and technical features.
Material selection
When thinking about how to make a ceiling in a country house, you need to carefully consider the choice of material for its finishing. Consider its breathability, durability, resistance to temperature fluctuations, cost, moisture resistance and other features. This allows you to create a comfortable microclimate in the room.
Figure 1 Country house.
In the absence of stable ventilation, it is not recommended to finish the ceiling in your dacha artificial materials— they practically do not allow air to pass through. If you want to achieve greater practicality and environmental friendliness, opt for drywall. You can trim it with clapboard, allowing you to maintain it in the house comfortable temperature and humidity.
The best finishing materials
Currently, there is a wide selection of finishing materials. This allows you to decide what is best to make a ceiling in your dacha. Most popular:
- Lining - made from various types of wood and consists of solid boards with side grooves for fastening. , it should be “lowered” somewhat, since it is attached to the sheathing.
- Drywall - made from thin paper sheets and gypsum by pressing. Allows you to achieve a perfectly flat surface of the ceiling of a country house, on which you can apply acrylic, water-based paint, plaster.
- MDF panels - are made from wood chips mixed with certain additives and pressed under high pressure. They increase heat and sound insulation, are distinguished by durability, aesthetics and beauty.
- Plastic panels - made from artificial durable, inexpensive materials resistant to high temperature, moisture and do not require special care.
The materials listed above allow you to make a ceiling in your dacha with your own hands. To do this, you must follow the construction installation technology and have all necessary tools. By making the ceiling yourself, you will save a lot of money, because the services of specialists will cost a pretty penny.
Lining
The finishing of the ceiling in a dacha can be done with clapboard, which is a panel made from a whole board with grooves for fastening on the sides, the length of which is from 2 to 6 m, width – 96 mm, thickness – from 10 to 20 mm. The cost of this finishing material depends on the type of wood, the complexity of the cross-section of the board, and humidity.
Figure 2 Cladding.
The lining is divided into several classes: “Extra”, A, B, C, the most expensive and high quality is “Extra” (the wood used does not have knots or other defects).
In the lining of class A and B, there is a slight error (they are made of wood with light knots) and, accordingly, their cost is lower than the “Extra” class. Class C lining, the cheapest and lowest quality (made from wood with black knots and darkening).
Drywall
Country ceilings are often finished with plasterboard, because despite its considerable weight, it a good option for finishing the ceiling in the country house. Drywall is convenient and allows you to make a workpiece of the desired shape.
Figure 3 Finishing with plasterboard.
There are varieties that are resistant to moisture, which is indispensable in country houses, where the humidity is usually higher than in apartments. In addition, drywall is not subject to deformation due to temperature changes. Fastened with screws or self-tapping screws.
The main disadvantage of finishing the ceiling with plasterboard is the high cost. After all, you will need not only the material itself (the cost of which is small), but also metal guides for the manufacture of the frame to which it is attached, as well as materials for finishing.
MDF panels
Country ceilings are often made from MDF panels - a universal material suitable for finishing any room. They are:
- Veneered - made from natural wood veneer obtained by peeling or planing.
- Laminated – upper layer which are made from PVC film applied by cold lamination. This increases moisture resistance and resistance to mechanical damage.
Figure 4 MDF sheathing
MDF panels are painted with special paints that increase their strength, durability and attractiveness. Made from this, long time retains an attractive appearance and is easy to clean.
PVC panels
When thinking about what would be better at the dacha, you can opt for plastic panels, which are characterized by moisture resistance, reliability, resistance to temperature changes and practicality. Surface care is simple and does not require much time and effort.
Figure 5 PVC finishing.
According to aesthetic features this material inferior, for example, to plasterboard, but has a lower cost and fast installation speed, as a result of which it is quite popular. The service life of high-quality plastic panels is about 50 years. The length is from 2.7 to 6 m, and the width is from 13.5 to 50 cm. Fastening is done with clamps.
Insulation
When deciding how to insulate a ceiling in a dacha, you should choose the most suitable material for this purpose. Suitable insulation:
- Polystyrene foam is moisture-resistant, lightweight, fire-resistant, inexpensive, and has excellent sound and heat insulation properties.
- Ecowool – has good thermal insulation, affordable and fills all available space.
- Karamzit is made from clay and is resistant to low temperatures.
- Mineral wool – has low hygroscopicity, long term operation and fire resistance.
Consider the environmental friendliness, durability and other features of the materials used for insulation, because they should not interfere with the normal circulation of steam. Care should also be taken to prevent moisture from entering the insulation.
There are many options for covering the ceiling and which one to choose is up to you to decide. By choosing the right material, you will achieve attractiveness and first-class operational properties surfaces.
Interior decoration country house sometimes requires no less labor costs than renovating an apartment.
It’s better to do it right away with high quality and beauty than to do it quickly and from the cheapest materials. In the latter case, you will have to make repairs in a year, or even earlier. Today we will devote time to this type of work, such as finishing the ceiling in the country. In this case, it is very important to decide on the material used, as well as to clearly understand the technology of work if you decide to do everything yourself.
We will consider all the main points of this issue, which will allow you to take a broader look at the entire range of ceiling finishing possibilities.
How to decorate the ceiling in the country house? Choosing the right building material
In most cases, a country house - wooden structure, the ceiling of which has beams. As a result, the surface is not flat, but with protruding beams.
Depending on the interior design, you can leave everything as is, just treat the surface with special paints and varnishes or paint. As a result, you will get a relief ceiling that looks natural and beautiful, in a country style.
In addition, the choice of material depends on many factors. For example, how often will the house be heated, whether you are installing a ceiling in the kitchen or in the bedroom. And if you also have such a luxury at your dacha as a bathroom, then these are your own environmental conditions (high humidity).
You can make suspended ceilings in a wooden house. Their advantages are that they can withstand negative temperatures and do not change their properties under the influence of moisture. And for houses that are not heated in winter, dampness is the main enemy.
You can also finish the ceiling plastic panels or plastic lining. However, plastic is a poorly breathable material, under which mold may appear, although today the development of industry has made it possible to produce environmentally friendly plastic that is safe for the health of others.
If your house is dry all year round, and winter temperatures are within normal limits, then the choice of finishing materials is wider.
For example, you can cover the ceiling with plasterboard. This will give it flat surface. And then apply paint or wallpaper on top. This is on sale today a large number of wallpapers, different in quality, design and price, so that you can easily choose the option that suits you. Installation will not require significant expenditure of effort, time and money from you.
Instead of plasterboard, you can cover the ceiling in a country house with plywood.
Whitewashing the ceiling- a very budget method, which is still inferior in decorativeness and durability to the previous options. In addition, it only looks good on a flat surface.
Also you can do suspended ceiling . Perfect for these purposes wooden lining. This material is used both for ceilings and ceilings. The room immediately becomes cozy and warm. Finishing with clapboard is also an environmentally friendly solution, because wood is a natural material.
It is also worth considering that suspended and tensioned structures will reduce the height of the ceiling. The same effect occurs when using materials dark colors. If you want to visually raise the ceiling, make it light.
DIY ceiling decoration in a private house
If you choose drywall for finishing followed by painting or wallpapering, then you will not need additional processing work surface. It is enough to remove the old coating if present. The sheet itself is quite heavy, so installation should be done by at least two people.
Also, before starting work, you need to check the beams for strength, mold, treat them against it and against insects that can settle in the tree. Then, knowing the perimeter of the ceiling, you need to select sheets of such a size that, if possible, they do not need to be cut.
They must be positioned so that the long edge runs across the beam, and the joints on the short side are staggered with the adjacent row. It is also necessary to secure intermediate spacers (5 cm thick) around the entire perimeter of the ceiling, which will serve as support for the long side of the drywall.
You need to start attaching the sheets from the corner of the room. For this purpose galvanized nails are used. I start nailing them from the center to the edges at intervals of 15 cm. This will prevent the drywall from sagging.
The next step will be priming the surface and sealing the joints with special mixtures. After this, you can start painting or pasting.
The next popular option is clapboard finishing. Before work, you need to varnish it or treat it with an antifungal solution. Then a sheathing of beams (about 30 mm thick) is mounted on the ceiling, and the surface must first be leveled.
The wooden lining is attached to the bars with self-tapping screws. You can also use a special stapler. Plastic lining has special grooves, with the help of which the elements are connected to each other. It is also attached to the sheathing with screws and nails. The seams must be treated with sealant.
Both options considered have an empty space between the working ceiling and the new surface. This will allow you to easily insulate the ceiling before finishing it, for which you must first lay thermal insulation material (mineral wool, ecowool and others).
It is usually laid between the floor joists, with a vapor barrier still attached below, and waterproofing on top. All this is covered with a finished ceiling.
