Are there tribes on earth that live... Where do the world's last uncontacted tribes live? Do similar tribes live in other places?

Hot water, light, TV, computer - all these objects are familiar to modern people. But there are places on the planet where these things can cause shock and awe like magic. We are talking about settlements of wild tribes that have preserved their way of life and habits since ancient times. And these are not the wild tribes of Africa, who now wear comfortable clothes and know how to communicate with other peoples. We are talking about Aboriginal settlements that were discovered relatively recently. They do not seek to meet modern people, quite the contrary. If you try to visit them, you may be met with spears or arrows.

The development of digital technology and the exploration of new territories leads a person to meet unknown inhabitants of our planet. Their habitat is hidden from prying eyes. Settlements may be located in deep forests or on uninhabited islands.

Tribes of Nicobar and Andaman Islands

On a group of islands located in the Indian Ocean, 5 tribes live to this day, the development of which stopped in the Stone Age. They are unique in their culture and way of life. The official authorities of the islands look after the aborigines and try not to interfere in their lives and everyday life. The total population of all tribes is about 1000 people. The settlers are engaged in hunting, fishing, farming and have virtually no contact with the outside world. One of the most evil tribes is the inhabitants of Sentinel Island. The number of all settlers of the tribe does not exceed 250 people. But, despite their small numbers, these natives are ready to repel anyone who sets foot on their lands.

Tribes of North Sentinel Island

The inhabitants of Sentinel Island belong to the group of so-called uncontacted tribes. They are distinguished by a high level of aggression and unsociability towards strangers. It is interesting that the appearance and development of the tribe is still not fully known. Scientists cannot understand how black people could begin to live in such a limited space on an island washed by the ocean. There is an assumption that these lands were inhabited by inhabitants more than 30,000 years ago. People remained within their lands and homes and did not move to other territories. Time passed, and water separated them from other lands. Since the tribe did not develop in terms of technology, they did not have contacts with the outside world, therefore any guest for these people is a stranger or enemy. Moreover, communication with civilized people is simply contraindicated for the Sentinel Island tribe. Viruses and bacteria, to which modern humans have immunity, can easily kill any member of the tribe. The only positive contact with the settlers of the island was made in the mid-90s of the last century.

Wild tribes in the Amazon forests

Are there wild tribes today that have never been contacted? modern people? Yes, there are such tribes, and one of them was recently discovered in the dense forests of the Amazon. This happened due to active deforestation. Scientists have long said that these places could be inhabited by wild tribes. This guess was confirmed. The only video filming of the tribe was carried out from a light aircraft by one of the largest US television channels. The footage shows that the settlers' huts are made in the form of tents covered with leaves. The inhabitants themselves are armed with primitive spears and bows.

Piraha

The Piraha tribe numbers about 200 people. They live in the Brazilian jungle and differ from other aborigines in their very weak development of language and the absence of a number system. Simply put, they can't count. They can also be called the most illiterate inhabitants of the planet. Members of the tribe are forbidden to talk about what they have not learned on own experience or adopt words from other languages. In Piraha speech there is no designation of animals, fish, plants, color shades and weather. Despite this, the natives are not malicious towards others. Moreover, they often act as guides through the jungle.

loaves

This tribe lives in the forests of Papua, New Guinea. They were discovered only in the mid-90s of the last century. They found a home in the thickets of forests between two mountain ranges. Despite their funny name, the Aborigines cannot be called good-natured. The cult of the warrior is widespread among the settlers. They are so hardy and strong-willed that they can feed on larvae and pasture for weeks until they find suitable prey while hunting.

Loaves live mainly in trees. By making their huts from branches and twigs like huts, they protect themselves from evil spirits and witchcraft. The tribe reveres pigs. These animals are used like donkeys or horses. They can be slaughtered and eaten only when the pig becomes old and can no longer carry a load or a person.

In addition to the aborigines living on islands or in tropical forests, you can meet people who live according to old customs in our country. This is how the Lykov family lived in Siberia for a long time. Fleeing persecution in the 30s of the last century, they went into the remote taiga of Siberia. For 40 years they survived by adapting to the harsh conditions of the forest. During this time, the family managed to almost completely lose the entire crop of plants and recreate it anew from a few surviving seeds. Old Believers were engaged in hunting and fishing. The Lykovs made their clothes from the skins of killed animals and coarse home-woven hemp threads.

The family has preserved old customs, chronology and the original Russian language. In 1978, they were accidentally discovered by geologists. The meeting became a fatal discovery for the Old Believers. Contact with civilization led to diseases of individual family members. Two of them died suddenly from kidney problems. Died a little later younger son from pneumonia. This once again proved that contact between modern man and representatives of more ancient peoples can become deadly for the latter.

Surprisingly, there are still the most savage tribes of the Amazon and Africa who have managed to survive the onset of a ruthless civilization. We are here surfing the Internet, struggling to conquer thermonuclear energy and flying further into space, and these few remnants of prehistoric times lead the same way of life that was familiar to them and our ancestors a hundred thousand years ago. In order to completely immerse yourself in the atmosphere of wild nature, it is not enough to just read the article and look at the pictures, you need to go to Africa yourself, for example, by ordering a safari in Tanzania.

Modern medicine has achieved impressive successes, having learned to defeat many diseases that were considered fatal by our ancestors. But it still remains...

The wildest tribes of the Amazon

1. Piraha

The Piraha tribe lives on the banks of the Mahi River. Approximately 300 Aboriginal people are engaged in gathering and hunting. This tribe was discovered by Catholic missionary Daniel Everett. He lived next to them for several years, after which he finally lost faith in God and became an atheist. His first contact with the Pirahã took place in 1977. Trying to convey the word of God to the aborigines, he began to study their language and quickly achieved success in this. But the more he immersed himself in primitive culture, the more surprised he was.
The Pirahã have a very strange language: there is no indirect speech, words denoting colors and numbers (anything more than two for them is “many”). They did not, like us, create myths about the creation of the world, they do not have a calendar, but for all this, their intellect is no weaker than ours. The Piraha have not thought of private property, they do not have any reserves - they immediately eat the caught prey or the collected fruits, so they do not rack their brains over storage and planning for the future. Such views seem primitive to us, however, Everett came to a different conclusion. Living one day at a time and with what nature provides, the Pirahã are freed from fears for the future and all sorts of worries with which we burden our souls. That's why they are happier than us, so why do they need gods?

2. Sinta larga

Lives in Brazil wild tribe Sinta Larga numbering approximately 1,500 people. It once lived in the rubber jungle, but their massive deforestation led to the fact that the Sinta Larga switched to a nomadic life. They engage in hunting, fishing and collecting gifts of nature. Sinta Larga are polygamous - men have several wives. During his life, a man gradually acquires several names that characterize either his qualities or the events that happened to him; there is also a secret name that only his mother and father know.
As soon as the tribe catches all the game near the village, and the depleted land stops bearing fruit, it leaves the place and moves to a new place. During the move, the names of the Sinta Largs also change; only the “secret” name remains unchanged. Unfortunately for this small tribe, civilized people found on their lands occupying 21,000 square meters. km, rich reserves of gold, diamonds and tin. Of course, they couldn’t just leave these riches in the ground. However, the Sinta Largi turned out to be a warlike tribe, ready to defend themselves. So, in 2004, they killed 29 miners on their territory and did not suffer any punishment for this, except that they were driven into a reservation with an area of ​​2.5 million hectares.

3. Korubo

Closer to the sources of the Amazon River lives a very warlike Korubo tribe. They make their living mainly by hunting and raiding neighboring tribes. Both men and women participate in these raids, and their weapons are clubs and poisoned darts. There is evidence that the tribe sometimes reaches the point of cannibalism.

4. Amondava

The Amondava tribe living in the jungle has no concept of time; there is no such word even in their language, as well as such concepts as “year”, “month”, etc. Linguists were discouraged by this phenomenon and are trying to understand whether it is typical and other tribes from the Amazon basin. Among the Amondawa, therefore, ages are not mentioned, and when growing up or changing his status in the tribe, the aborigine simply takes a new name. Also absent in the Amondava language are phrases that describe the process of the passage of time in spatial terms. We, for example, say “before this” (meaning not space, but time), “this incident was left behind,” but in the Amondava language there are no such constructions.

World-famous landmarks stare back at us from postcards, television screens, various posters and brochures. Their appearance is so familiar and understandable...

5. Kayapo

In Brazil, in the eastern part of the Amazon basin there is a tributary of the Hengu, on the banks of which the Kayapo tribe lives. This very mysterious tribe of approximately 3,000 people is engaged in the usual activities of the aborigines: fishing, hunting and gathering. Kayapo are great experts in the field of knowledge healing properties plants, some of them they use to treat their fellow tribesmen, and others for witchcraft. Shamans from the Kayapo tribe use herbs to treat female infertility and improve potency in men.
However, most of all they interested researchers with their legends, which tell that in the distant past they were guided by heavenly wanderers. The first Kayapo chief arrived in a kind of cocoon, drawn by a whirlwind. Some attributes from modern rituals are also consonant with these legends, for example, objects resembling aircraft and space suits. Tradition says that the leader who descended from heaven lived with the tribe for several years and then returned to heaven.

The wildest African tribes

6. Nuba

The African Nuba tribe numbers about 10,000 people. Nuba lands lie in Sudan. This is a separate community with its own language, which does not come into contact with the outside world, therefore, so far it has been protected from the influence of civilization. This tribe has a very remarkable makeup ritual. Women of the tribe scar their bodies with intricate patterns, pierce their lower lip and insert quartz crystals into it.
Their mating ritual, associated with annual dances, is also interesting. During them, girls point to their favorites, placing their leg on their shoulder from behind. The happy chosen one does not see the girl’s face, but can inhale the smell of her sweat. However, such an “affair” does not have to end in a wedding; it is only permission for the groom to sneak into her parents’ house, where she lives, secretly from her parents at night. The presence of children is not a basis for recognizing the legality of a marriage. A man must live with his pets until he builds his own hut. Only then will the couple be able to sleep together legally, but for another year after the housewarming, the spouses cannot eat from the same pot.

7. Mursi

Women from the Mursi tribe have an exotic lower lip as their calling card. It is cut for girls when they are children, and pieces of wood are inserted into the cut over time. bigger size. Finally, on the wedding day, a debi is inserted into the drooping lip - a plate made of baked clay, the diameter of which can reach up to 30 cm.
Mursi easily become drunkards and constantly carry clubs or Kalashnikovs with them, which they are not averse to using. When fights for supremacy take place within a tribe, they often end in the death of the losing side. Mursi women's bodies typically look sickly and flabby, with sagging breasts and hunched backs. They are almost devoid of hair on their heads, hiding this defect with incredibly fluffy headdresses, the material for which can be anything that comes to hand: dried fruits, branches, pieces of rough leather, someone's tails, swamp mollusks, dead insects and other carrion. It is difficult for Europeans to be near Mursi because of their unbearable smell.

8. Hamer (hamar)

On the eastern side of Africa's Omo Valley live the Hamer or Hamar people, numbering approximately 35,000 - 50,000 people. Along the banks of the river there are their villages, made up of huts with pointed roofs, covered with thatch or grass. The entire household is located inside the hut: a bed, a hearth, a granary and a goat pen. But only two or three wives and children live in the huts, and the head of the family always either grazes cattle or protects the tribe’s possessions from attacks by other tribes.
Dating with wives occurs very rarely, and at these rare moments, children are conceived. But even after returning to the family for a while, the men, having beaten their wives to their hearts content with long rods, are satisfied with that, and go to sleep in pits that resemble graves, and even cover themselves with earth to the point of mild asphyxia. Apparently, they like this semi-fainting state more than intimacy with their wives, and even those, to tell the truth, are not delighted with the “caresses” of their husbands and prefer to please each other. As soon as a girl develops external sexual characteristics (at about 12 years of age), she is considered ready for marriage. On the wedding day, the newly-made husband, having beaten the bride hard with a reed rod (the more scars remain on her body, the more deeply he loves), puts a silver collar around her neck, which she will wear for the rest of her life.

According to rough estimates by linguists, there are over six thousand different languages ​​spoken in the world. Of course, each language is unique and has its own special...

9. Bushmen

IN South Africa There is a group of tribes collectively called the Bushmen. These are people of short stature, wide cheekbones, with narrow eyes and swollen eyelids. Their skin color is difficult to determine, since in the Kalahari it is not customary to waste water on washing, but they are definitely lighter than neighboring tribes. Leading a wandering, half-starved life, the Bushmen believe in an afterlife. They have neither a tribal leader, nor a shaman, and in general there is not even a hint of social hierarchy. But the elder of the tribe enjoys authority, although he does not have privileges or material advantages.
The Bushmen surprise with their cuisine, especially “Bushman rice” - ant larvae. Young Bushmen are considered the most beautiful in Africa. But as soon as they reach puberty and give birth, they appearance changes radically: the buttocks and thighs spread sharply, and the stomach remains bloated. All this is not a consequence of dietary nutrition. To distinguish a pregnant Bushwoman from the rest of her potbellied tribesmen, she is coated with ocher or ash. And Bushmen men at 35 already look like 80-year-old men - their skin sags everywhere and becomes covered with deep wrinkles.

10. Maasai

The Maasai people are slender, tall, and they braid their hair in clever ways. They differ from other African tribes in their manner of behavior. While most tribes easily come into contact with outsiders, the Maasai, who have an innate sense of dignity, keep their distance. But these days they have become much more sociable, even agreeing to video and photography.
The Maasai number about 670,000 and live in Tanzania and Kenya in East Africa, where they engage in livestock farming. According to their beliefs, the gods entrusted the Maasai with the care and guardianship of all the cows in the world. Maasai childhood, which is the most carefree period in their lives, ends at the age of 14, culminating in an initiation ritual. Moreover, both boys and girls have it. The initiation of girls comes down to the terrible custom for Europeans of circumcision of the clitoris, but without it they cannot marry and do housework. After such a procedure, they do not feel the pleasure of intimacy, so they will be faithful wives.
After initiation, boys turn into morans - young warriors. Their hair is coated with ocher, and covered with a bandage, they give out a sharp spear, and a kind of sword is hung on their belt. In this form, the moran should pass with a proudly raised head for several months.

There are still enough places on our planet where wild tribes live who do not want to come into contact with the outside world. They managed to preserve their uniqueness, original way of life and culture for thousands of years. The gifts of generous nature were enough for them to exist.

website - Let's dream together, will introduce you to the last Indians of the Amazon.

Anthropologists are attracted by the rare opportunity to study the lives of our distant ancestors from the Stone Age. There is disagreement among scholars regarding such tribes. Some believe that contacts need to be established with them. Others argue that this absolutely should not be done.

A compelling argument is the danger of their complete extinction. Since they long time lived in complete isolation from the outside world. Their immune system cannot fight numerous diseases of modern civilization.

It is believed that there are currently about a hundred completely isolated tribes. They live in Africa, New Guinea and numerous Pacific islands.

Currently there are about a hundred completely isolated tribes.

Korubo - a wild tribe of cannibals

This wild Brazilian tribe was recently discovered in 1996. Among all the natives they stand out for their extreme aggressiveness. Because of their habit of constantly carrying a war club with them, which they masterfully wield, they are called “head blowers.”

They often attack neighbors, and women take part in such raids along with men. Obviously these are descendants.

The prisoners may even be eaten. There is an assumption that the Korubo Indians practice cannibalism. They don’t even spare their children born with pathology or birth trauma - they kill them right away. The same fate awaits sick fellow tribesmen.

This tradition also existed among other peoples. This was practiced by the Aborigines in arid Australia and the northern people - the Eskimos.

Girls were killed more often; the role of men as breadwinners was more important. In Japan, at the birth of twins, only boys were left alive.

A distinctive feature from neighboring natives is a peculiar hairstyle. Front bangs and cropped nape. Tattoos and drawings on the body are not practiced.

They are mainly engaged in hunting, sloths and birds. As well as fishing and farming. The tribe has full equality of all members, both women and men. All issues that arise are resolved jointly. Families are polygamous (polygamy).

The traditional home of the Corubo Indians is a long structure made of palm leaves with several exits. Up to hundreds of fellow tribesmen can live in it at the same time. Internal partitions divide the space of the house into several separate “rooms”. It's like a communal apartment with a hundred neighbors.

The tribe has complete equality of rights for all members, both women and men

Vanishing Indians of Brazil: Cinta Larga

Once the number of this people reached more than five thousand people. Now there are about 1.5 thousand left.

Unfortunately for this Indian tribe, they lived in a jungle where rubber trees grew. And this “gave the right” to rubber collectors to destroy the aborigines so as not to interfere with their fishing.

The war between the Aborigines and rubber miners lasted for decades. Their primitive weapons could not withstand firearms. But the jungle was their home, which gave them the advantage of surprise attacks.

Then a diamond deposit was discovered on these lands. And the period of “diamond fever” began. Adventurers flocked here from all over the world in search of fortune.

And the Indians themselves tried to mine these precious stones. Conflicts often arose between them and outsiders, with casualties on both sides.

In 2004, the Brazilian government managed to reach an agreement with the leaders for a certain amount. That the Indians will close their mines and abandon this profitable business in the future.

The Sinta Larga tribe lives in polygamous families. Girls are married off very early, at 8-10 years old.

Girls are married off very early, at 8-10 years old.

Remember your name

Men change their name several times throughout their lives. This is due to the fateful events taking place. But they have one constant secret name, which only their closest fellow tribesmen know.

The Indians are well versed in plant poisons and use this knowledge when hunting and fishing. They know how to imitate the voices of animals and thus lure the animals. Before a hunt, to attract good luck, a magical ritual is performed. In addition to hunting and fishing, they engage in farming.

Wild tribe of the Amazon - Guarani

Before the arrival of Europeans in South America, the population of this nation was more than 400 thousand people. They lived in communities in villages, in long houses made of palm leaves, several families together.

They ate by hunting and gathering in the jungle. They exchanged their pottery, weaving and woodcarving products with their neighbors.

The first contacts with Europeans took place in 1537. At that time, the Guarani were the dominant people in Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. But with the arrival of the colonialists, a sad thing awaited them.

They were expelled from the lands that belonged to them. They were forced into designated reservations and deprived of the rights of national self-determination. A stream of immigrants from Europe poured into the liberated lands.

The slave trade began to flourish. Tens of thousands of Guarani Indians ended up in slave markets. Those who agreed to convert to Christianity were provided with firearms. This added even more aggressiveness. The Guarani have always been highly hostile. Bloody conflicts began.

Currently, many tribes that have survived to our times prefer to live in isolation. Minimizing contact with the outside world. They are trying to preserve the thousand-year-old, original way of life.

The Guarani tribe lives in isolation. Minimizing contact with the outside world.

The Last Indians of Brazil

It is impossible to completely ignore civilization. They began to cover their nakedness with clothes. Use medical services. Many of them work in cities and have vehicles. Televisions appeared in houses.

But some traditions remain unshakable. People get married at 13-15 years old. Marriage with strangers is prohibited. The punishment is expulsion from the tribe.

They live in villages. Guests are not very welcome. Favor can be achieved by giving gifts to the leader. And if he accepts them, then you can meet and communicate with the rest of the residents. But not many people receive such permission.

Now, on lands that once belonged to the Indians, forests are being cut down and oil refining companies are operating. They have to leave their homes.

Obviously, soon there will only be memories of peoples who survived for thousands of years, but died as a result of an encounter with modern civilization...

Video

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Tribes of New Guinea: Korowai - romantic cannibals who like to live in tree houses Mafia and wild monkeys - the mysterious world of Brazil

Despite the fact that today almost every person has the opportunity to use the money they earn to purchase the attributes of modern life, such as mobile phone, there are still places on our planet where people live in levels of development close to primitive ones.

Africa is the place on Earth where today in impenetrable jungles or deserts you can find creatures that are very reminiscent of us in the distant past. Scientists agree that it was from the African continent that Homo sapiens originated.

Africa is unique in itself. Not only common species of animals are concentrated here, but also endangered species. Due to its direct location on the equator, the continent has a very hot climate, which is why the nature there is the most diverse. That is why there were conditions for preserving life in the form in which wild tribes remained

A striking example of such a tribe is the wild Himba tribe. They live in Namibia. Everything that civilization has achieved has passed the Himba by. There is no hint of modern life here. The tribe is engaged in cattle breeding. All the huts where the tribe members live are located around the pasture.

The beauty of tribal women is determined by the presence of a large number of jewelry and the amount of clay applied to the skin. But the presence of clay is not only a ritual, but also serves a hygienic purpose. The scorching sun and constant lack of water are just a few of the difficulties. The presence of clay allows the skin not to be subjected to thermal burns and the skin gives off less water.

Women in the tribe are involved in all household activities. They care for livestock, build huts, raise children and make jewelry. This is the main entertainment in the tribe.

Men in the tribe are assigned the role of husbands. Polygamy is accepted in the tribe if the husband is able to feed the family. Marriage is an expensive business. The cost of a wife reaches 45 cows. A wife's fidelity is not obligatory. A child born from another father will remain in the family.

Tourist guides often contact the tribe to conduct excursions. For this, the savages receive souvenirs and money, which they then exchange for things.

In the north-west of Mexico lives another tribe that has been bypassed by civilization. It is called Tarahyumara. They are also called “beer people.” The name stuck to them due to their ritual of drinking maize beer. Beating the drums, they drink beer, which is mixed with narcotic herbs. True, there is another translation option: “running soles” or “those with light feet.” And it is also well deserved, but more on that later.

They paint their bodies in bright colors. You can imagine what it looks like when you realize that the tribe numbers 60 thousand people.

Since the 17th century, savages learned to cultivate the land and began to grow cereals. Before this, the tribe ate roots and herbs.

Video: The Tarahumara - A Hidden Tribe of Superathletes Born to Run. The Indians of this tribe are considered the best runners, but not in speed, but in endurance. They can run 170 km without any problems. do not stop. There is a recorded case of an Indian running about 600 miles in five days.

In the Philippine archipelago there is the island of Palawan. The Taut Batu tribe lives there in the mountains. These are the people of mountain caves. They live in caves and grottoes. The tribe has existed since the 11th century and human achievements are unknown to them. By the way, the Puerto Princesa underground river is also located here.

When the monsoon rains do not come, and they can go on for half a year, the tribe is engaged in growing potatoes and rice. This is the only time when members of the tribe get out of the caves. When it starts to rain again, the whole tribe climbs into their grottoes and just sleeps, waking up only to eat.

Video: Philippines, Palawan, Tau't Batu or "people of the rocks."

The list of tribes goes on and on. But that doesn't matter anymore. You just have to remember that somewhere on Earth there are places where life has stopped in its development, allowing others to develop further. Looking at the wild tribes, at their customs, dances, rituals, you understand that they do not want to change anything. They lived like this for thousands of years before they were discovered and, apparently, plan to continue to exist for as long.

Films, a small selection.

Hunting for survival (Kill to survive) / Kill To Survive. (From the series: In Search of the Hunter Tribes)

There are also series: Keepers of Traditions; Sharp-toothed nomads; Hunting in the Kalahari;

An even more interesting series about people’s lives in harmony with nature is Human Planet.

Also, there is such an interesting program as Adventure Magic. Presenter: Sergey Yastrzhembsky.

For example, one of the series. Adventure Magic: The Man in the Tree.

Mikhail Ikhonsky | Jul 12, 2018

Living in huts built from straw and animal skins, obtaining food through gathering and hunting, lack of basic hygienic conditions, cannibalism and self-mutilation... Illustration for a history textbook or historical film? No - reality.

Despite the fact that for the majority of the world's population, modernity is associated with advanced technologies and maximum comfortable conditions existence, there are still corners of the planet where people live almost as if under a primitive communal system. They believe in spirits and worship the forces of nature, honor the customs of their ancestors and wage a constant struggle for survival.

Asia

The vast steppes and highlands of Asia are some of the most inaccessible places for a seemingly omnipresent civilization. Therefore, it is here that many tribes and nationalities live, almost completely isolated from the world, and therefore living almost the same as their distant ancestors.

Big ethnic group, whose ancestors were Turkic, Mongolian, Indo-Iranian tribes and Huns, who inhabited the lands from Siberia to the Black Sea coast. They live mainly in the Mongolian province of Bayan-Olgi (Elgi).

These people appeared on the territory of Mongolia as a result of large-scale resettlement in the 19th century. Today, representatives of the ethnic group live almost the same way as their ancestors did several centuries ago - they graze cattle, hunt with the help of tamed eagles, manually tan animal skins and sew clothes from them, believe in evil and good spirits and listen to shamans.

Eagle hunters are highly respected among the people. The skill of training noble birds is passed down from generation to generation. And once a year, thousands of people gather for the Golden Eagle Festival, where the best hunters, together with their pets, demonstrate their skills. This festival traditionally marks the beginning of the hunting season.

Mustang

Mustang or Lo is a high-mountain kingdom in the Himalayas, whose inhabitants still do not know anything about electricity, televisions and telephones. They don't even have warm clothes, despite the rather harsh climate. They still believe that the Earth is flat, and they consider the most effective treatment to be the expulsion of evil spirits from a person.

Due to inaccessibility (to get to Mustang you need to go through seven passes, overcome several mountain streams and pass deep gorges), civilization has not penetrated into the kingdom and people here still live according to the laws of their ancient ancestors.

Polyandry is common in Mustang. Moreover, one woman can most often be the wife of several brothers.

The religion of the kingdom is early Buddhism.

The country is ruled by the king, but the greatest influence is exercised by local monks - lamas, who control everyone most important aspects life: from the timing of sowing and harvesting to the method of burying the dead.

Tsaatani

Literally, the name of the people is translated as “those who own deer.” Representatives of the nationality call themselves the “people of the reindeer” spirit.

The Tsaatans live in the Darkhad Basin in Mongolia. The population is a little over 40 families. As the name implies, they are engaged in reindeer herding. Reindeer for them and transport, and a method of transporting goods, and a source of food. At the same time, they do not eat reindeer meat, but eat only what is made from reindeer milk (milk, cheese, butter).

Occasionally, the Tsaatan's diet includes meat obtained from hunting wild animals. They hunt with crossbows or WWII rifles. Moreover, due to the difficulty of obtaining cartridges for firearms, crossbows remain a priority.

The Tsaatans practice shamanism.

Rabari

Nomadic people of western India, according to legend, created by the goddess Parvati herself to look after camels and other animals. It is assumed that initially the rabari lived on the Iranian plateau, and about 1 thousand years ago they moved to India.

The main occupations of Rabari men are cattle grazing, while women run the household and do needlework. Local embroidery is especially famous.

Rabari live in small villages, consisting of one-two-room houses without any amenities. But interior design housing is a real work of art in which women fully demonstrate their love for jewelry.

Ladakhi

An ancient Indian people living in the Indus Valley in the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir. Their main activity is agriculture. Everyone is involved in growing crops - from the youngest members of the family to the elderly.

Ladakhis have a rich culture whose history dates back more than a thousand years. During the “non-working” months, when the weather does not allow activities agriculture, they devote to all kinds of holidays and rituals.

Among other ancient customs, the people have preserved fraternal polyandry - the system family relations, when one woman simultaneously becomes the wife of all the brothers in the family.

The people inhabiting the “roof of the world.” Its population is more than 5 million people, living according to their own traditions and customs. Traditionally, Tibetans are divided into several categories: sedentary farmers, semi-sedentary farmers-pastoralists and pastoral nomads. Depending on their group affiliation, their clothing, housing, and entire way of life may differ.

Various crafts were also widely developed among the Tibetans, and local medicine based on herbs, minerals and other gifts of nature became famous throughout the world.

Scientists consider the nomadic Qiang tribes to be the ancestors of the Tibetans. The people consider themselves the descendants of the monkey god and the witch.

Drukpa

A group of related peoples, the total number of which is about 2.5 thousand people. They live in the Himalayan ranges in Bhutan.

The main occupations of the Drukpas are agriculture and animal husbandry. In this case, the first is carried out using the simplest tools. Farming is mainly done by women. In addition, the people trade the products of their activities with neighboring countries.

The language and customs of the Drukpas are different from those of their neighbors and have remained unchanged for many hundreds of years.

Far North

Another region of the world where, due to harsh weather conditions, civilization and progress penetrate very, very slowly, allowing local residents to preserve their traditions, customs and way of life.

Chukchi

Currently, the number of this people numbers just over 15 thousand representatives. Moreover, their habitat extends from the Bering Sea to the river. Indigirka, from the Arctic Ocean to the river. Anadyr.

There are two main groups of people: the tundra and coastal Chukchi. The former are engaged in nomadic reindeer herding, the latter – commercial hunting for seals, seals, walruses and whales. Moreover, for hunting in Lately The Chukchi prefer to use firearms.

Despite the fact that some attributes of modern civilization have reached here (the same weapons), for the most part the life of the Chukchi has remained the same as it was hundreds of years ago. Their cultural traditions and even religion have remained unchanged - the Chuchkas profess animism and believe in various spirits, to whom they turn for help in solving difficult life situations.

Nenets

They live on the coast of the Arctic Ocean. The main activity is reindeer herding, sometimes fishing.

Nomadic reindeer herders live in tents with minimal amenities. Almost the only evidence of civilization in modern plagues are portable power stations used to illuminate the home (previously they were lit exclusively by the hearth and small man-made lamps).

The Nenets wear traditional fur clothing, which is sewn by women and use various decorations, also made by hand.

They believe in divine spirits, use idols for worship and make sacrifices to the gods, seeking their blessings and protection.

Africa

Despite the fact that Africa is considered the cradle of modern man and the fact that its territories have been studied and explored for many hundreds of years, it is here that the most a large number of original tribes. Many of these tribes still live almost in the Stone Age, knowing nothing not only about modern technologies, but also about basic amenities.

Maasai

A fairly numerous people leading a semi-nomadic lifestyle in Kenya and Tanzania. The main activity is cattle breeding. At the same time, the most important thing for a local man is to become a real warrior who will not be afraid even of a lion. Previously, such a need arose in connection with the need to protect their herds from attacks on them by neighboring tribes, but today it is more a tribute to the traditions of their ancestors.

Himba

A tribe of shepherds living in one of the harshest regions of the planet - the deserts of Namibia. The main value for the tribe's representatives is their livestock.

The Himba live in several scattered settlements, each of which forms a circle, with a cattle pen in the center.

They feed mainly on what cows, sheep and goats give them. In order to diversify their diet, the women of the tribe collect various herbs or plant fields of corn and millet around the village.

The tribe's beliefs revolve around animals and fire worship.

Despite numerous attempts by Christian missionaries and local authorities, the Himba continue to live according to the laws bequeathed by their ancestors, making do with what nature and their own craft give them.

The closest relatives of the Maasai lead the life of nomadic pastoralists. They live in the north of Kenya and to this day sacredly honor the traditions and customs of their ancestors, avoiding any influences of modern civilization.

The Samburu live in collapsible manyattas made from hides and clay. They surround their settlements with prickly fences, which can also be disassembled into separate sections during relocation.

A tribe that has received the title of “most bloodthirsty” in Africa. And all because they very zealously protect their territories from outsiders, using weapons without hesitation.

The Mursi live in the area between the Omo and Mago rivers, in southwestern Ethiopia.

By occupation, the Mursi are cattle breeders. But to diversify the diet, some cereal crops. Not so long ago, one of the favorite pastimes of the men of the tribe was hunting, but due to the creation of protected areas, hunting grounds were greatly reduced.

The calling card of the tribe is women with ceramic circles inserted into their lower lips.

Dasanech

Following the example of their primitive ancestors, the Dasanech are engaged in agriculture and cattle breeding. Much less common among them are fishermen, hunters and gatherers - these types of activities are not held in high esteem among members of the tribe.

The Dasanech live in the Omo River Valley and are considered the indigenous population of southwestern Ethiopia.

Hamer

They live in the Omo River Valley. The number of the tribe is about 50 thousand representatives. Hamer are excellent shepherds and livestock breeders. Cattle breeding is considered the main activity of the men of the tribe. Women, in turn, grow corn, sorghum, and pumpkin.

According to local customs, men get married quite late - after 30 years, but girls get married at the age of 17. At the same time, polygamy is common in the tribe.

The Hamer are pagans, worship the forces of nature and do not recognize other religions.

Bana (Benna)

The closest neighbors are Hamer. Researchers believe that these tribes were once one, but many centuries ago they separated. The Bana lead a semi-nomadic lifestyle. Among the especially valuable male occupations is beekeeping. Representatives of the tribe not only eat honey themselves, but also sell it, exchanging it for tools that they cannot make on their own.

Caro

The habitat of this tribe is adjacent to the habitat of the Bana and Hamer. Today there are only just over a thousand Karo representatives. Previously, their main activity was raising goats, but due to the spread of the tsetse fly, the scourge of any livestock, the Karo had to almost completely retrain as farmers.

Another activity is fishing. Moreover, they do it in a very unusual and in an original way- using long pointed sticks.

Arbore (erbore)

Another inhabitants of the river valley. Omo numbering about 4.5 thousand people. The Erbore are highly respected by their neighbors - priests of other tribes often turn to them for help, since according to legend, even the devil himself could not defeat this tribe.

Members of the tribe are engaged in livestock breeding and trade. In between work, they dance and sing, believing that dancing and singing eliminate negative energy.

The Arbore call their supreme deity Vak, and the wealth of a family is measured by the number of livestock.

Oceania

An exotic corner of the planet where you can easily travel back to the times of primitive people. This is where not just savages live, who do not know and do not obey the laws of civilization, but real cannibals.

Hooley

A Papuan people who have lived in the Southern Highlands province of Papua New Guinea for over a thousand years. In terms of numbers, it is one of the largest in the region. The name of the tribe translates as “people in wigs,” and its calling card is the faces of men painted with bright paint to intimidate the enemy.

They strongly adhere to animistic beliefs and make sacrifices to the spirits of their ancestors in an attempt to appease them.

The men of the tribe spend almost all their time hunting, while the women are engaged in farming, gardening and collecting gifts of nature.

Yali

One of the peoples for whom human meat is still considered a favorite delicacy. Local authorities are trying to fight this habit, but the prohibitions of civilization are unable to completely eliminate the thousand-year-old laws of their ancestors. True, as a result of the work carried out by Christian missionaries in last hundreds years, the Yali stopped eating the meat of white people.

They place their homes on mountain ridges for protection from neighboring tribes. Food is cooked directly on hot stones lying on the ground.

The main occupations are hunting and farming. Yali also have domestic animals, including chickens and pigs. The latter, by the way, are very popular - because of them, a real war can even begin between neighboring tribes.

Korowai

Another Papuan tribe that, on occasion, will not refuse to eat human flesh. Korowai build their homes in trees, and their main activities are hunting, fishing and gathering. At the same time, they hunt with the most primitive tools.

They never maintained contact with the surrounding peoples, which contributed to the preservation of their way of life the same as hundreds of years ago.

Polygamy is common in the tribe.

The Korowai believe in the possibility of communication with the afterlife and revere their sorcerers. However, if trouble happens, then the same sorcerer is necessarily blamed for it and the unfortunate person is simply eaten. “Communication” with spirits is facilitated by smoking narcotic herbs, which, by the way, is one of the reasons for the short life expectancy of Korowais - on average 30 years.

They are often called "clay people" or "mud people." And all because it is the custom of the tribe to cover themselves with white clay and wear clay masks to scare away enemies. At the same time, the tribe is quite harmless, unlike its neighbors in the region.

Currently, the village of Asaro is the small town of Goroka.

Until relatively recently (almost until the middle of the last century), Europeans knew nothing about this tribe, and the tribe, accordingly, had no contact with modern civilization.

Kalam

Residents of the mountain village of Simbay. Getting here is not easy, which was the reason for the isolated development of the people and their preservation of the traditions and customs of their ancient ancestors.

Men of the tribe most They hunt for a while, and women do farming and gather wild fruits, roots and herbs.

Relations in the tribe are friendly and strong - the Kalamas live as one big family, in which mutual assistance and mutual assistance are developed.

Maori

Indigenous people of New Zealand. Despite the fact that the Maori have been in close contact with civilization for a long time, they manage to preserve many of their original traditions and customs.

An indelible impression on tourists is made by Maori dances and their tattoos, which serve as a pedigree and to indicate the status of their bearer.

Dani

They live in the mountainous areas of Western New Guinea, Papua province. They are engaged in hunting, gathering, herding and trading.

Dani also have a high level of agriculture, in which irrigation is skillfully used. Like most tribes in the region, they often enter into military conflicts with their neighbors, but at the same time, unlike many, they do not eat human meat.

The tribute burial ritual is unique - the bodies are smoked and stored for hundreds of years. Moreover, if a man dies in the family, then his female relatives must cut off the phalanx of their finger.

Ni-Vanuatu

They inhabit the state of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. Previously, the tribe was considered one of the most ferocious among its neighbors; ritual cannibalism was practiced in it.

Today, representatives of the tribe do not eat human flesh, although their other customs, inherited from their ancestors, are still revered sacredly.

South America

Gaucho

Argentina's version of cowboys. Before large areas of the prairie were adapted for commercial ranching, the gauchos were a wandering people, constantly roaming the local open spaces.

Gauchos are descendants of Spaniards and women of local Indian tribes. Today, their nomadic range has sharply declined, but they still remain excellent riders and hunters.

Warani (Guarani)

The name of the tribe is translated as "people". It lives in eastern Ecuador and until the mid-20th century they had no contact with the outside world.

Even in the last century, eating human meat was practiced in the tribe, but after the arrival of Catholic missionaries, the Uorani try not to remember this habit.

Currently, the beliefs of the people are a mixture of Christianity and paganism. At the same time, like many years ago, the Uorani are engaged in agriculture, cattle breeding, and hunt wild animals.

True, the achievements of civilization have already leaked here too - today the representatives of the tribe practically do not go naked, preferring to cover their bodies with peculiar clothes.