They gave me a rose and it sprouted, what should I do? Finding out how to plant a rose shoot

Roses are beautiful, simply fabulous flowers! Their Amazing beauty cannot leave anyone indifferent. When you receive a bouquet of such wonderful flowers as a gift, you always want to extend their life, because it’s such a shame to throw them in the trash!

Some people try to dry the buds, while others find a more rational solution - they try to grow a new plant from a rose sprout. But, unfortunately, not everyone gets the latter option. Why? Now we’ll try to find out, and also consider how to grow a new rose from a bouquet of roses.

Secret of success

The main problem that makes rooting purchased roses something of a fantasy is that only roses that were grown in Russian greenhouses are suitable for such a process. But as for imported roses, for example, such widespread and popular as Dutch roses, then count on good result not worth it. This is all explained very simply. The fact is that when sending roses from abroad, in order to prevent them from deteriorating over a long period of time, the flowers are treated with special preparations. Ultimately, such roses, which can hardly be called alive, are not able to take root.

Preparation for cuttings

In order to achieve the desired result and achieve regrowth, you must adhere to the following rules:

flowers should be rooted fresh bouquet, since after standing for several days in a vase with water, roses can lose the opportunity to take root;
the stem-cutting must have two buds - bottom and top;
It is best to give preference to a soft cutting, not too thin and not too thick, which is just beginning to lignify.

Most the best option- start rooting cuttings on the first day of receiving roses. In this case, the chances of success increase significantly. So what needs to be done?

Cuttings

Having carefully removed the blossoming roses, unopened buds and all leaves and thorns except for the top ones, it is necessary to cut the stems into cuttings 20-30 cm long. The lower end of the cutting should be cut at an angle, armed with a sharp knife, and the upper end should be cut in a straight line, and then treat with paraffin. Ready cuttings should be placed in a concentrated solution of potassium permanganate for 24 hours.

Planting cuttings

Rose cuttings should be planted in pots or boxes. It is imperative to provide drainage for the plant. When planting cuttings, it is important to pay attention to the following points:

the bud should be several cm above the ground level;
the soil in a box or pot should always be slightly moist;
the flower should create a “greenhouse effect” using plastic bottles or transparent film;
Such rose shoots can be transplanted into the ground when the first fresh leaves appear on the cuttings from the buds.

Another way

In addition to cuttings, you can use another method to grow a rose from a scion. Flowers can be left in water, after adding an effective plant biostimulant to it, which promotes the growth of the plant's root system. As soon as the roots grow, they can be planted in the ground.

Rose is an object of adoration and admiration. Shakespeare mentioned the flower dozens of times in his poems, the Confucius Library collected 600 volumes about it, and the USA, England and Iran named the rose their national flower.

In Russia, roses are perhaps the most popular way to show attention.

What to do if a bouquet of roses as a gift suddenly sprouted? Rambler/Family tells.

If you don’t want to part with the flowers, try replanting the flowers in the soil.

Keep in mind: summer cuttings take root better, spring shoots will have a harder time taking root, winter shoots will survive only in the hands of a real fairy.

The process will require:

– sharp pruning shears or knife;

– flower pot With universal primer;

– growth stimulating hormone;

- greenhouse.

Preparation:

To begin, select a suitable stem of medium thickness. We remove the lower leaves, as they will rot when they touch the soil; we cut them in half along the cuttings, so there will be a circulation of juice in the cuttings.

The stem should be cut horizontally from above and at an angle from below: this will increase the absorbent surface area. We cut the stem below the fresh shoot, retreating 2 centimeters.

We go for a trick and treat the cuttings with a growth stimulating hormone: “Kornevin”, “Epin”, “Zircon”, natural aloe juice will help you. Leave the sprouts in this solution for 8-12 hours.

Soil preparation:

We take earth, peat, sand in a ratio of 2:1:1. This way, the roots will gradually receive nutrition from the peat, and the sand will help avoid excessive wetting.

We plant the cuttings to a depth of 2-3 cm. Water with settled water. room temperature and cover with a jar or plastic greenhouse.

The first two weeks the flower will require close attention: we spray it with water up to seven times a day, gradually reducing the number of waterings to two.

In matters of watering, moderation is important: roses equally do not tolerate stagnation of water or dry soil. Therefore, water as needed.

Most flowers in pots feel more comfortable in a sunny and ventilated place - the leaves dry out, and the likelihood of getting fungal diseases is reduced. Important: avoid places where hot air stagnates.

After the roots appear on your rose, young shoots and leaves will emerge. Do not remove the jar immediately; gradually accustom the shoots to dry air. Gradually increase the ventilation time. Continue to spray the cuttings and shoots with water every day after removing the greenhouse. If buds appear, remove as the main task– development of the root system.

Roses have a deep root system, so they need a pot at least 60 cm deep and in diameter. In such a pot, roses can not be replanted for about five years.

After 4 weeks it will become clear whether the roses have taken root. To do this, pull the stem up from the ground - if you feel resistance, the goal has been achieved.

If you want to plant a flower in the ground, wait until early spring or late autumn. Remember: problems may arise with wintering roses, so the timing for roses autumn transplant– August and September.

The rose is a capricious flower, but the efforts made will be repaid with interest in its beauty and the beauty of your home!

Sometimes you don’t want to part with the flowers you’ve given. In this case, you can make a little effort and grow seedlings for further planting into permanent soil.

Many people are interested in how to grow a rose from a cutting from a bouquet. Especially if the variety is unusual or extremely dear to the heart. If you wish, you can root the flower you like, and this should not be delayed.

The most successful propagation of roses will be from cuttings that were cut in the first summer months. It is advisable that the flowers have previously been grown in the local climate and have not been processed chemicals to extend the life of buds.

The optimal time for germinating cuttings is June, but in August it will be more difficult to achieve the formation of roots on the stems. The hardest time to grow a plant is in the winter months, and to save rose cuttings until spring.

You should not delay obtaining cuttings for several days after receiving the bouquet. Fresh flowers brought home on the same day have a greater chance of germinating.

How to properly prepare cuttings?

For cuttings, it is necessary to select from the bouquet the strongest flowers that have beautiful buds. Their stems should be at the initial stage of lignification, that is, be brown in color. Those that are too immature do not yet have the strength to germinate, and the dark brown ones are already beginning to rot.

If the flowers are fresh, you can prepare cuttings immediately. When the roses have been in the vase for a couple of days, you need to cut off the sections a couple of centimeters and place them in cold water for 4-6 hours.

Preparation of cuttings:

Cut buds from the selected flowers. They will no longer be needed for planting flowers.
Cut the stems into cuttings from 15 to 30 cm. It is recommended to leave at least 3 buds on each cutting. The top one should be 1 cm below the end of the top, and the bottom one should be 2 cm above the base.
The top cut should be smooth, the bottom cut should be acute angle.
Remove all lower leaves from the cuttings and trim the upper ones by a third.
Place the cut stems in water to which a root growth stimulator has been added for 6 hours.
Then you can start rooting the rose in any possible way.

Cuttings that were formed from the middle of the stem take root most well. However, it is recommended to save them all, as the chances of most of the flowers germinating increase.

The secateurs or knife for cutting flowers must be very sharp so as not to break the stem during pruning. In addition, tools must be disinfected before work.

Use of growth stimulants

To increase the chances of root germination and speed up this process, a ready-made preparation or one prepared independently should be added to the soaking water. It is necessary to soak cuttings in solutions from purchased additives for several hours, while a self-prepared growth stimulator is effective for 24 hours.

What can you soak cuttings in:

Kornevin (1 g per 1 liter of water);
Heteroauxin (1 tablet per 2.5 liters of liquid);
Radifarm (2 drops per 1 liter of water);
Zircon (1 ml per 10 liters of liquid);
Epin extra (1 ampoule per 2 liters of water);
aloe juice (the composition is 9 parts water and 1 part juice);
water with honey (1 teaspoon of beekeeping product is added to half a liter of liquid).

Of all the listed biostimulants, Radifarm is the most active. Therefore, the time of soaking cuttings in it is reduced to 30 minutes.

Rooting methods

There are several ways to grow a rose from a cutting. Most often, flowers are germinated in water or soil. However, there are more interesting options. For example, gardeners grow roses in bags, potato tubers or newspaper.

Germination in water

This option is the simplest, fastest and most affordable. An important step In germination, this method is to select high-quality water. Rain or spring liquid is most suitable; tap water is also suitable.

However, the liquid from the pipeline must be pre-prepared. It must be filtered and then allowed to settle for 24 hours.

How to grow roots:

Pour a small amount of water into the jar.
Dip the previously prepared cuttings into the liquid by about 1-3 cm.
Place the container in any place where there is no direct sunlight.

The water should be changed every 2 days. Growing using this method takes about 3 weeks. Initially, white formations will appear on the stems, from which new roots will grow. This method has a significant disadvantage - often some of the cuttings rot irrevocably.

In pots

The method of growing roses in pots is a little more complicated, but it is one of the most effective.

For rooting you will need:

lower container for soil;
the top transparent - to form a mini-greenhouse;
potassium permanganate solution;
priming;
some small stones and sand for drainage.

Initially, you need to select a suitable container for disembarkation. If one cutting is grown, a 0.5 liter pot will be enough for it. Accordingly, with an increase in the number of future colors, the capacity and its displacement increase.

Steps for rooting in a pot:

Treat the container for planting with potassium permanganate. This will disinfect it from harmful bacteria.
Place small stones on the bottom for drainage, then pour in a suitable commercial soil mixture and tamp lightly. You can prepare the soil yourself. To do this, you need to take garden soil and sand in a 2:1 ratio. Be sure to disinfect the resulting soil.
Make a small depression in the ground and place the cutting in it. If several of them are planted, the distance between them should be about 6 cm. Compact the loosened soil and water with settled water.
Create greenhouse conditions. To do this, you need to cover the planted cuttings with a jar or plastic bottle if they are in a pot. The seedlings in the box are covered with film.
As the top layer of soil dries, it is necessary to spray it with a spray bottle.

The temperature in the room should be at least 25 degrees during the day, and at night the mark on the thermometer should drop to 18. The germination of cuttings should be judged by the appearance of new light green shoots after about a month.

At this stage, it is necessary to begin periodically removing the cover from the roses. First, airing is carried out for 3-5 minutes, then gradually the time can be increased. When full leaves appear, the greenhouse is completely cleaned.

Growing roses in a bag

Rooting stems in a bag is also a way to help provide future seedlings with maximum humidity and greenhouse conditions. The good thing about this method is that it does not require additional containers for planting.

Stages of growing roses:

Fill the bag 1/3 with soil suitable for these flowers.
Treat the cut of the cutting with a solution to enhance root formation and place it in the ground.
Fill the remaining space in the bag with air, tie it and hang it near the window.

The first shoots begin to appear after 2 weeks. The resulting seedlings can be transplanted into the ground within a month.

Using potatoes

The main advantage of growing a strong rose root system in potatoes is the appropriate moisture content of the tuber and feeding the cuttings the optimal amount of carbohydrates. This method allows you to get strong seedlings without spending much effort.

First you need to prepare the potatoes. The tuber should be of medium size. It should not be rotten, have damaged areas or limp skin. Rinse the potatoes thoroughly, disinfect them in a solution of potassium permanganate and dry them.

How to germinate rose cuttings in potatoes:

Cut a hole in the tuber, slightly short of the opposite side. The width should match the diameter of the stem.
Treat the cut of the future flower with a growth stimulator and place the stem in the potato.
Pour soil into the pot, place the tuber on it, and also sprinkle soil on top.
Add water.
Install a greenhouse in the form of a bottle or jar.

Germination in newspaper

This method is also called the “burrito method”, since the cuttings rolled into newspaper actually resemble the shape of this food product. The materials you will need are a bag, newspaper and chopped stems.

Stages of germination using newspaper:

Place several cuttings on paper at once. First, bend it at both ends of the stems, and then scroll. You will get a roll from a newspaper, inside of which there are future seedlings.
Moisten the paper generously with water. Make sure it doesn't tear.
Place the “burrito” in a plastic bag and tie it.

The bundle should be placed in a place where the temperature will remain at 20 degrees. Once a week you need to unroll the paper, moisten it, and inspect the condition of the cuttings. If some copies are rotten, they must be removed and the newspaper replaced with a new one. Roots form after about 2 weeks.

Planting rose cuttings from a bouquet to a permanent place

The most suitable time of year for planting these flowers is late spring or early summer. Planting roses from cuttings in the fall does not make sense, since the plant will freeze in the ground.

The landing site must be chosen in a sunny location without strong winds. The soil should not go very deep, as when it rains, it will flow into it. excessive quantity water.

In the selected area, it is necessary to form holes of a suitable size, the diameter of which is equal to the root system. It is recommended to fertilize the soil; after planting, the soil must be watered. Sprinkle the ground with sawdust or peat. Cover the seedlings from direct sunlight.

Rules for caring for seedlings

Fertilizer will be required for seedlings that have grown more than 12 cm. For this, complex solutions or infusions of herbs and mullein are used. In order for the plant to be strong, in the first year it is necessary to immediately trim the flower buds after they appear. This will allow the rose bush to put all its energy into developing healthy stems.

You need to take care in advance about covering the plant for the autumn-winter period. This will protect the bushes from frost. Some specimens should be dug up and stored in a cool, damp place. This way, roses from a bouquet will appear in the garden again and again, delighting not only the gardener, but also everyone around him.

The desire to have one near country house a real rose garden is quite feasible even without buying expensive seedlings. It turns out that you can start growing roses by simply germinating cuttings and shoots. You can ask for a shoot from neighbors who already have roses growing, or, having received a bouquet of ripe roses as a gift, take advantage of the moment and sprout several shoots. Thus, knowing how to plant a rose shoot, you can start a lovely flowerbed that will become a real decoration of the yard.

Preparing the cuttings. The cutting is created and prepared for planting quite simply. Taking the stem of a living rose, we cut out several segments of 10 - 15 cm in length. The lower edge of each cutting should be cut at an acute angle (about 45 degrees), and the upper edge with an even cut. On each segment you need to remove the leaves and thorns in the lower part, and cut both of them about halfway in the upper part. The result is a kind of blank that now needs to be prepared for planting. Before planting the shoot, it is necessary to burn its upper cut with brilliant green or potassium permanganate. The lower cut must be placed in a special solution of a root growth stimulator (root, ribava, HB-101, or others) and left overnight. We can say that the shoot is ready for transplanting into the ground.

Planting cuttings in the ground. Before planting the cuttings in a pot, the soil should be properly prepared. Firstly, it must be moderately loosened. Secondly, it is advisable to water it with a solution of the above-mentioned root growth stimulants. Thirdly, it is advisable to make a sand cushion on top (a layer of sand 1.5 - 2 cm thick). The rose shoot should be deepened into the ground 2 cm and the soil should be watered with water, which should not be very cold. Before taking a shoot for transplantation into open ground, he should be under a kind of cap made of polyethylene film or a plastic bottle with a cut bottom. A bottle is even more convenient, because through the neck located on top it will be convenient to water the shoot, which should receive a sufficient amount of moisture during the formation of roots. In addition to moisture, the shoot must also receive a sufficient amount of light, for which it can be kept on the windowsill or regularly illuminated with a fluorescent lamp.

Caring for cuttings and replanting in open ground. After the shoots have developed good roots, they can be transplanted into open ground. It must be remembered that the temperature indoors or outdoors where planting is planned should be above 20 degrees Celsius. Before transplanting the shoot into open ground, she also needs to be prepared. It is best to buy a special soil mixture in a specialized store. After transplanting into open ground, the shoots must continue to be provided with plenty of moisture, and if buds appear on them in the near future, they should be cut off. Well-accepted shoots will later grow into lush rose bushes, the natural beauty and chic of which cannot be matched by any designer bouquet.

Roses are undoubtedly the most magnificent flowers on the planet - they are tender and passionate, light and bright, attractive and mesmerizing. Therefore, a classic bouquet for a first date is considered to be a composition of roses - white or red. Of course, after receiving such a bouquet, you immediately want to know how straight from a fresh bouquet. Let us immediately note that despite the great difficulties and low probability of success in this matter, you still have a chance to get a real bush from a fresh cutting. Here it is important to choose only the most beautiful, strong and healthy rose from the entire bouquet, or several roses that have young buds - only they can give results!

Prepare everything in advance necessary materials to or cuttings. In fact, there is no difference, the bouquet is already cut roses, but fresh cuttings are younger and cut from a young rose hip bush. Growing flowers using cuttings is quite simple and here is what you will need:

Fresh and healthy rose;
Scissors, knife or pruning shears;
Soil mixture for growing roses;
Fertilizers, plant growth products;
Clean water at room temperature;
Container for cuttings - pot, box, etc.;
Bottle, jar or large plastic bag.

The most important thing is to get the cuttings from a fresh rose correctly. To do this, cut the stem of the rose so that the bud is cut horizontally, i.e. straight, and the bottom of the stem is at an acute angle. The length of the cutting must be at least 15 cm, and also have at least 2 buds, one of which will subsequently go deeper into the soil when planting. Use only sharp tools to trim the stem, leaves and thorns, but leave a couple of healthy leaves on the cutting for photosynthesis to take place. In order for the rose to sprout, make an incision at its end, as if multiplying it, and dip this part in the plant growth agent, so it must be left for at least a few hours. Now you can start planting in the prepared soil, which should be moist, fertilized, and contain sand. Place a bottle or jar on the rose for a greenhouse effect, but you can cover the entire pot with a plastic bag.

Growing a rose from a scion

There are several options for growing roses:

From seeds;
From cuttings – stem and woody;
From shoots:

by dividing the bush,
through the root shoot,
thanks to layering from shoots.

Be sure to try planting a rose shoot in any way convenient for you. Let's consider each option for growing a flower. The method of dividing a bush is very simple and therefore the most popular and used. In the warm season, the root system of roses is formed and strengthened; in the winter, the flower bushes are covered so that they do not freeze, but in the spring you can begin dividing the bush:

Dig up a bush with roots;
Carefully divide the bush into 2-3 parts so that each has both roots and shoots;
Trim the shoot so that a few buds remain;
Transplant the resulting shoot to the desired location.

To properly plant roses through suckers, you also need to prepare for work in the spring. Important: like the previous method, this option can only be used among own-rooted roses! In the spring, these types of rose hips can produce several root shoots growing upward above the ground. You will need to do the following:

Remove winter protection from roses as soon as the soil thaws. This happens in the spring;
Carefully dig up a bush with offspring from the rosalia;
Separate the shoot from the main bush;
Transplant the root shoot to the desired location.

The following version of shoot layering is suitable only for propagation climbing varieties roses with long stems. You will also need in the spring (as you can understand, all work with roses takes place at this time of year) to make holes or special ditches for shoots. In order for a rose to grow through these shoots, the stems are slightly cut at an angle and covered with soil mixture. The top of the soil can be watered with a growth stimulator. This will create a layer that can only be replanted next year! To make a climbing rose point its stems upward, tie the shoot to a vertical support driven into the ground. The support can be either a simple piece of wood or a large stake, or a metal peg, post, etc.

Features of growing roses

There are some subtleties on how to plant a sprout from it on the site. Remember that rose hips love warmth and can hardly tolerate frost, so it’s worth preparing a special rose garden for your favorite flowers. So, here are some things to remember about growing roses at home, in a greenhouse or on your property:

They are heat-loving and have a hard time withstanding severe frosts;
Regular sunlight– about 10 hours of daylight, so additional illumination of the flowers will be necessary;
Rose seedlings and cuttings must be selected carefully. Seedlings can be either fresh and young or woody. If fresh rose has sprouted, then you can try to grow a new fragrant bush from it;
Roses can be planted with other flowers. Tulips, peonies, and forget-me-nots in the same garden will not harm each other. Among other things, they will look great with homemade rose hips, although this flower looks great alone;
It is important to prepare the soil for flowers in advance. This can be a ready-made soil mixture for a rose garden or a mixture made by yourself. Don't forget to add river sand to the mixture;
Proper planting of cuttings. If a rose has sprouted, it should be properly prepared so that it does not die. The pruning of the stem, the time of year of planting, and the choice of cuttings are important here;
Regular care required:

Watering is regular but moderate. The soil should not retain excess moisture, but it is also harmful for it to dry out. As a rule, it will be enough to water roses 2 times a week in summer and 1 time a week in winter,

Feeding. Maintain sufficient nutrient levels in the soil for flowering and root development. Growth stimulants can be used periodically
Covering for the winter, especially if you managed to plant climbing rose, which spreads over the surface. This will protect the plant from death in winter time of the year,
Pruning bushes is necessary to develop more beautiful and stronger bushes. This should be done with sharp tools, for example, garden pruners,
Help with pest control. Typically this is spider mite, aphids and powdery mildew. It is advisable to use safe preparations against diseases and pests that do not contain chemicals.

Hibiscus in a pot at home

It is not known for what reason, but hibiscus is called the Chinese rose, although there is no external or characteristic similarity between the two different types no flowers are observed. Although reproduction and love for certain climatic conditions can still be traced. One way or another, if you decide to plant Chinese rose at home, remember that this flower is quite controversial. If you believe in omens and superstitions and follow the laws of Feng Shui, then know that hibiscus has several symbolisms:

Attracts feelings, especially love;
Supports and stores negative energy in the room;
Is the flower of death.

It's up to you to believe these definitions or not. If you really want to grow flowers on the windowsill, then anyone can like hibiscus for these purposes. Before planting a rose in a pot, remember what conditions for Chinese flower most suitable:

Warm room. In winter, the air temperature here should not fall below 14-15 degrees, and in summer it is advisable to maintain a temperature of 22 degrees;
Bright place. Here you should choose a well-lit area, but without direct sunlight;
Moisturizing both soil and plants. Water the Chinese rose well in the summer, but from autumn to spring the frequency and abundance of watering should be reduced. Don't forget to spray the hibiscus stems and flowers;
Nutritious soil. To do this, fertilize the soil with nutrients monthly.

To plant a Chinese rose at home, you should use the cutting method. Cuttings can be obtained from an adult hibiscus.

Place the resulting seedling in water until the first roots appear;
Transplant the cutting with roots into the soil:

Use a simple flower pot;
Place a layer of drainage at the bottom of the pot;
The soil mixture is poured over the drainage;
The seedling is deepened into the substrate and covered with a plastic bottle or plastic bag;