How to make a hut from branches. Construction of shelters for winter overnight stays in the forest. Option # 3

How to build a hut with your own hands on a tree?

Clear a place for building a house, remove debris and large weeds and thorns. Select suitable tree. When choosing a tree, rely on its stability and branching.

Raise the platform.
Install additional supports by placing them on adjacent sides of the trunk
Mount a rectangular frame, which in the future will be the floor for a tree hut.
Make a roof from branches, with the largest number leaves and lay the branches fastened together on the beams prepared in advance for this.
Equip the entrance to the tree house - it can be a ladder, wooden or rope.
You can put hay down, or a bunch of leaves to soften the blow when falling down the stairs.

How to make a hut from branches?

To build a hut, you first need to choose the right place, for example, a group of fallen trees, the south side of a hill, the twisted roots of old big trees.
To build a hut in the forest without tools, you need to make a base - a hole or a small depression in the ground.
After that, apply a frame of branches, preferably coniferous, but if there are none, then any will do.
On top of the branches, you can put big piece fabrics, films, oilcloths, and pour snow on them. This will create reliable protection by cold.
The next step in construction is the interior of the hut. To soften and warm the day of the dwelling, you need to lay fir branches, dry grass, or hay.
At night, the entrance to the hut must be covered with branches or hay to keep warm. Despite the fact that the hut is made of snow, it will be even warmer in it than in a wooden overnight stay.

How to build a hut without tools?

To build a hut without tools, improvised materials in the form of dry branches, leaves and trees will come in handy. For support, it is easiest to take a tree felled at an angle, but before building, make sure the tree is reliable so that later it does not fall under the weight of the load. Top with branches coniferous trees or alder, if nothing happens, any other branches.

Another option for building a shed hut with your own hands in the forest without tools (when only one part of the hut is closed) is possible when using a pole consisting of a strong long branch that is inserted into the gap between the branches of two adjacent trees. After that, as in the previous version, large branches are placed on one side, and everything is sprinkled with leaves on top.

How to build a hut from boards?

First of all, you need to make a frame for the future hut from boards on the ground using two poles with horns at the ends.
Now you can lay out the boards, digging one end of the board into the ground, and attaching the other with nails to a horizontal pole. The result should be a figure similar to the roof of the house. Boards should be laid as close as possible to each other, fastening them with battens.
Further, on both sides inside the hut we put one log each, and we put boards on top, fastening them to the logs with nails.
To decorate the front and back sides of the future house, we prepare triangular parts from tarpaulin, fabric, polyethylene and any other available material and attach them to the building. The hut is ready!

Features of building a hut at home

It is much easier to build a hut at home with your own hands, doing it not in the forest, but in a country house in the village, since everything necessary tools and materials are always at hand, and the structure will add uniqueness to the summer cottage.

Construction of a hut in the country and in the village

The construction of a hut from boards in the country does not differ much from the above method of building a hut on the ground. Also, the frame is first made, then the bases or slopes, using boards and logs, and for decoration front side figures in the shape of a triangle are cut out and attached to the building with nails, but there are some details.

So, when building a hut house, you should take care of its durability and versatility.

Construction of a hut in the city

Building a hut in the city with your own hands is most often limited by place, time and materials.

We create a blank for the future hut from cardboard, cutting out two rectangles of a size that would be suitable for the size of the future hut.
After that, we attach the blanks to plastic pipes along the edges, and connect them together to give stability to the structure
We throw a suitable cover on top, and tie it with ropes to the pipes, and put pillows inside the hut.

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We all love being outdoors. And it doesn't matter where exactly we want to relax, in the lowland forest, or in the rocky mountains. Naturally, when planning your vacation, you know in advance where you will spend the night, in your car, in a tent or sleeping bag. However, there is another option for an overnight stay.

This option is convenient because in it you will not only feel protected, but also be able to breathe fresh air in a pleasant atmosphere. This option is the construction of a hut. In this article, you will learn how to build a treehouse.

Definition

The hut is a universal shelter that is built for a short time. First of all, it is built for an overnight stay, as well as for protection from snow, prolonged rain, temperature changes, strong winds, and the scorching summer sun.

There are such types of huts:

How to make a hut in the forest with your own hands

First you need to find appropriate place for building a shed. This place should be safe for your life. We do not advise you to build a hut, on the banks of the river, in narrow gorges, at the bottom of the canyon. Since in the event of flooding or heavy rain, this place may become unsafe. Also, do not build a hut under sagging rocks, and near steep mountains.

You can build a hut without any tools. However, you will need a standard set to work:

Axe.

Rope (adhesive tape).

It is noteworthy that these tools, most likely, you will always have with you. They will significantly reduce the time of robots, and the process itself will be more enjoyable.

As you can see in the photo, most huts can be built with a simple weaving technique from branches. In order to make a high-quality roof and walls that will be reliable in all weather conditions, you only need to use those materials that are in the forest at almost every step, these are branches, bark, moss, leaves, grass. Having collected all these materials, you can make a good hut with your own hands.

Huts come in different shapes and sizes, it all depends on how many people it should fit in, as well as what its purpose is - it will be a shelter for you from the sun or protection from cold and wind. But with all this, you need to take into account the type of terrain, weather conditions and time of year.

Making a shed hut

A shed hut is only one wall, made directly by you. This wall should rest against something, it can be a fallen tree or a large stone or two trees growing side by side. You can make this wall or canopy from branches, and cover it with leaves. This type of hut will serve as protection for you from light rain, scorching sun or other circumstances. However, you will not be able to fully protect yourself from strong winds, snow or rain. Also, this building is not so practical. Since you can have a good rest in it, however, you will not be able to comfortably spend the night there.

In order to build a building, you will need two strong logs with branches at the top, 2-2.5 meters long. At an angle to the base, drive these logs into the ground and secure the crossbar at the top. At a distance of 30 cm, you must place branches (poles) that will be pressed into the ground at one end, and rest on the crossbar with the other.

Production of a gable hut

This type of hut is more convenient and practical. A gable hut is made according to the same principle as a lean-to. But the difference is that the poles, which are installed from the crossbar to the base of the ground, must be installed on both sides. This can be seen in the photo.

One side should be completely covered with small branches or leaves, while the other side will be used as an exit. If you have a film or tarp with you, then use it as a additional protection from rain and wind.

Once you're done with the outside work, move on to the inside. What is meant? You need to take care of the floor covering. Especially if you don't have sleeping bags or other warm clothes with you. If you have to spend the night in cold and wet weather, make sure that you sleep off the ground. Build some kind of stretcher with your own hands and cover it with dry leaves and grass that you can find, or unnecessary things that you may have in your backpack.

Advice! If you are making a hut in rainy weather, then do not forget that water can get inside the tent. To prevent this from happening, dig a moat around the tent.

An important note: in order for the shelter not to let in heavy rain, its thickness should be 20-25 degrees, and the angle of inclination should be at least 45 degrees to the base of the earth.

Remember, if the question is about maintaining your health or even life, you should not look for the most convenient types of materials. Use what you have at hand. The main thing is that the material you choose is dry and reliable. But, probably, few of us may need to build a hut in the forest due to various extreme situations. Therefore, in the next part of this article, we will talk about how to help our children build their own hut.

Hut-wigwam

We build a frame: draw a circle on a flat area. Around the circle you need to dig in a row of sticks. The upper ends of the sticks must be connected with a rope, tape or wire. However, everything must be very reliable so that your children are safe. At this stage, we can say that the frame is ready.

After making the frame, you only need to sheathe the wigwam with a colorful fabric or film, as you can see in the photo.

If you have a dacha or your own garden, then do not lose this opportunity to make an original and very beautiful wigwam of sunflowers for children. To do this, you just need to plant a few sunflowers in a circle. And when they grow up tie them together. You can only imagine how happy your child will be playing in such a hut that was built by you.

Summing up

There are also other types of children's huts. For example, if you have a lot of trees, think about how to make a treehouse, or how to build a big treehouse to play with friends. You can even make a small hut, in the children's room, from improvised means. Remember: joint work - it always unites the family. Before you build a hut in the forest with your own hands, it is important to think it over, stock up on tools and start working.

How to make a hozblok for a summer residence with your own hands

Shed Roof Materials

Greenhouse with gable roof do it yourself

Do-it-yourself greenhouse with a retractable roof

Imagine the following situation: you find yourself in a gloomy forest and are faced with the need to spend the night as a "savage". The best way out is to build a hut. This is not so difficult to do, but it is important to learn a few rules in advance. Knowing how to build a hut could save your life one day.

Choosing the right site

The hut can stand alone, or it can rely on neighboring trees or a tree. It can also stand in a natural recess for better protection from the wind. But it should not be a depression inside a narrow gorge, on the bank of a river, at the foot of a mountain, or at the bottom of a canyon. It can be, roughly speaking, a hole on the top of a mountain or hill. In general, you want an elevated, dry location with no risk of flooding. The exit from the hut should be directed towards the lowering of the slope or away from the tree trunk if the hut rests on trees.

Shed hut

Basically, it's a canopy. It protects from the wind if the wind blows from one side, and serves as a screen to reflect heat from the fire. Find two closely spaced trees and a long branch that you will use as a crossbar. Attach it between trees. From it down to the ground at an angle of 45 ° - 60 °, lay other long branches, these will be rafters. Attach a few more poles to the rafters parallel to the ground. Cover the resulting frame with spruce branches, grass and other vegetation in a tiled manner - that is, starting from the lower level, half covered by the upper level, and so on to the very top. If you pack everything tightly enough, the hut will not leak.

gable hut

It is built in the same way as a lean-to, only in both directions and with a common carrier pole in the middle. If there are no trees to support the top pole, you will need a U-shaped structure of long, straight branches. A gable hut is warmer, as it provides better wind and thermal insulation. You can live in such a hut in conditions middle lane until late autumn. If there is no sleeping bag, you need to lay spruce branches on the floor, leaving room for a small fire.

Gable hut with back wall

It is built similarly to a gable hut, but is being completed back wall. This is a complete cover.

Hut type "wigwam"

On the selected site, draw a circle with a stick, inside which a hearth and one or two people can fit. Dig a few long poles along the edge of the circle, connecting them at the top with a bunch and tying this top with a rope, wire or soft young branches. Fill the frame on top of other branches, if possible as "branched" as possible, with leaves, try to interlace them so that the frame turns out to be "mesh". If there is a large piece of cloth, you can use it. Then cover the walls with grass and spruce branches according to the "bottom up" principle. Upper layer can be tied and planted on top, like a "hat".

The ability to build huts will be useful for lovers of nature and outdoor activities, as well as parents who want to please their children. The tent can break or get lost, but the hut is easily built in the forest from improvised materials. In addition, spending the night in a hut is more interesting than in a plastic tent. In the article you will learn how to make a hut in the forest and not break firewood.

What is a hut and why is it needed

The hut shelters from rain, wind, cold and other adverse manifestations of nature. Usually built for a short time for. The hut can be used as a house for children's games, as well as installed to decorate the site (for example, a wigwam looks very aesthetically pleasing).

Types of huts and choice of location

Depending on the needs and available resources, different kinds shelters. Huts are usually built on flat surface, but they can also lean on a tree - in this case, make sure that it is alive and healthy, otherwise its withered branches may fall on your head. The slope of the mountain can serve as a support, but this option is associated with the risk of landslides.

Important: When choosing a place, avoid dry riverbeds, especially in the mountains, as in the event of a downpour, a powerful rapid flow of water can appear, which can cause serious injury or even death. Even a dry stream can cause a lot of problems if it rains.

You should not install shelter close to the shore of an unfamiliar river or lake, as the water level can change rapidly and flood you. In addition, many insects live near the water, including those dangerous to health. Build a hut as far as possible from open water sources. It is better to choose highlands, not lowlands.

What you need to build a hut

The hut can be built from different materials, depending on the area. Usually this:

branches and sticks;
spruce branches;
straw;
leaves;
tree bark;
plant stems;
earth and clay;
snow.

You can use "artificial" materials brought with you or found in the forest. At a minimum, it will be useful to capture plastic film in case of rain and a thin rope to fasten the joints of the structure.

How to build a hut in the forest with your own hands

Building a hut is not very difficult, you just need to understand how to do it correctly.

Construction principles

Each hut consists of a frame, usually made of branches, and an outer covering that protects from bad weather. Several basic types of frame for a hut are used:

single slope;
gable;
tent;
halabuda;
with recess, etc.

You will be lucky to find a fallen tree with one end resting on another tree at a comfortable angle. Then the construction is greatly simplified. Just make sure the tree is stable and doesn't fall on you.

Great luck will be to find a fallen tree.

It is better to build a hut under the crowns of large trees, which will additionally protect the building from rain.

How to make a hut from branches

In the forest, the basis of the hut is usually tree branches. You can cut or break off living branches, or find already broken ones on the ground, but they should not be rotten. Strong dry branches are better than fresh ones, as they are lighter, but it is difficult to find enough such branches.

Perhaps the simplest type of hut. It is a canopy located at an angle of 45 - 60 degrees.

A shed hut is the simplest type of hut.

Pros:

It is built easily and quickly;
Protects from the sun, rain and partly from the wind;
It does not require special skills and specific materials.

Minuses:

Does not protect against cold, rain, animals and insects.
A very strong support is required on which the canopy will be installed.

How to do:

Find a long, strong crossbar (a long branch, board, pole, etc.) that will serve as the basis for the building;
The crossbar can be installed between two trees, or with one side resting on the tree and the other on the ground. Also, as a support, you can use one or two horns (a stick with a forked end), which are driven into the ground, and a crossbar is placed on them;
On one side, branches are laid at an angle of 45 - 60 degrees to the ground. Sharp corner required for rain protection. Connections can be tied with rope, strips of bark, plant stems;
Rods are laid across the branches, forming a grid;
Spruce branches, hay, moss, fabric, film, etc. are laid on the resulting surface.
The sides are also covered with improvised materials;
The floor is laid with dry leaves, straw or spruce branches.

A shed hut is used in cases where you need to quickly build some kind of shelter, and the weather is quite favorable. IN cold weather With open side constructions you can make a fire.

gable hut

Unlike the single-sided version, it has two walls.

Pros:

Good shelter from bad weather;
Not difficult to build.

Minuses:

Requires time and a lot of building material;
It is inconvenient to build a fire for heating. If at the entrance, there is no permanent opportunity to get out.

It is built similarly to a lean-to, but the walls are built on both sides.

It is a cone-shaped structure.

The tent hut perfectly protects from wind, rain and insects.

Pros:

When properly built, it provides excellent protection from rain, wind and insects;
You can build a fire inside;
Looks aesthetic.

Minuses:

Difficult to build, experience required;
It's hard to build alone.

How to do:

Long poles are taken and installed around a certain axis. A tree can serve as the axis, but in this case it will not be possible to make a fire in the center of the hut. Another option is to gather the upper ends into a bun and tie with a rope, but this will most likely require the participation of several people;
The lower ends of the poles are driven into the ground to a sufficient depth so that the structure is stable. It is desirable to sharpen the ends. The poles are located at an angle of 45 - 60 degrees;
Rods or ropes are stretched across the poles, so that a net is obtained on which the outer covering can be laid.
The resulting mesh frame is covered with spruce branches, leaves, moss. If the frame is covered with fabric or film (according to classic version skins), you get an Indian hut;
If you plan to light a fire in the center of the building, then the top should be left open to remove smoke. The space around the fire is cleared of leaves, twigs and the like, the perimeter is laid with stones to prevent the spread of fire.

Similarly, you can build a Wigwam: the same as a tented hut, but in the form of a three- or four-sided pyramid (with three or four poles, respectively).

Halabuda

This is a free-form house or booth, built from improvised means. Halabuda can be built on a tree, which is difficult, but it will protect you from forest animals.

Halabuda can be built on a tree.

You can build a halabuda next to the house: children are very fond of tree houses. Since the arrangement on a tree requires special structural strength, it is preferable to use building materials rather than natural ones.

Shelter in a recess

A combination of a hut and a dugout.

Pros:

Protects well from the wind;
Keeps warm, especially in cold weather.

Minuses:

Digging the earth is long and hard;
There may be problems with water drainage.

How to build:

Choose a dry place, it should not be in a lowland where precipitation flows. Avoid places where dry stream beds are visible, especially in the mountains;
You can dig a recess yourself, or find an existing one and expand it for your own needs. The pit is dug with the expectation that one person has one meter of space (in width). The length and depth are selected depending on the needs. If you plan to use such a shelter in winter, then the depth should be large enough - one and a half or two meters;
A shelter of the type that is needed is placed above the recess. So that water does not flow inside, you should dig a furrow around the perimeter to drain it.

How to build a hut in the forest in winter

The main task of a winter shelter is to keep warm. Materials with low thermal conductivity should be used: snow, spruce branches, straw. In addition, it is important to reliably protect yourself from the wind.

by the most simple solution winter is snow cave:

It is necessary to find a sufficiently large snowdrift and dig a hole in it. It is better not to make a large hole, otherwise it will be difficult to warm it up.
Spruce branches or straw should be laid underneath, otherwise your clothes may get wet from melting snow;
You can heat the inside with fire (it is better to use gas or dry fuel, but you can also try to build a fire), then you should make a hole in the roof for ventilation;
In case of strong winds, the entrance can be closed, leaving small openings for fresh air to enter, although in this case there is no permanent opportunity to get out.

More comfortable but also more difficult option is the famous invention of the Eskimos - needle. A well-built igloo can survive frost down to -40 degrees.

You will need to cut blocks from dense packed snow and build a house out of them. To save time and effort, it is best to build an igloo on a slope, then you need fewer blocks;
Usually the blocks are stacked in a circle so that the top blocks gradually move towards the center, forming half of the sphere. At the same time, the builder himself is in the center of the building, laying blocks around him;
At the end, an exit breaks through, and don't forget about the vents.

In order not to freeze in the winter forest, hunters also use hut with a node. It is quite simple to build:

Build a shed hut that will protect you from snow;
Nodya is made on the open side of the canopy: two long logs stacked on top of each other and fixed in this position with pegs or props. A fire is kindled between the logs along the entire length of the structure;
Nodia burns slowly and provides a steady supply of heat to the shelter, allowing you to survive a frosty winter night.

Winter hut in the ground

If there is little snow on the ground, then you can make a shelter with a recess. Earth is good thermal insulation material to keep out the cold. But the frozen ground is extremely difficult to dig (dig, hollow).

Your best bet is to find a pre-existing hole in the ground, such as a hole left after a large old tree falls (when the tree falls with its roots and earth). Fit this hole under right size, and build a canopy of one kind or another from above. For greater compliance of the frozen earth, you can build a fire and warm it up.

Important: The construction of such a shelter in winter is associated with great physical activity, as a result - clothes become wet with sweat, and then hypothermia may follow. In this case, it is better to take off some of your clothes in advance.

Interior arrangement of the hut

A good floor covering is straw or spruce branches. If the building is being built for a long time, mats can be woven. Foam-based synthetic materials are also good: they are soft and retain heat. You should not lie down on bare ground: it is dangerous for hypothermia and further health problems.

At the entrance, it is advisable to hang a fabric curtain or mosquito net. From above, you can tie a flashlight for lighting.

Summing up

Building a hut is not difficult: you need to find a suitable place, collect construction material and spend hours at work. The main thing is to know what varieties are, and how to build them. The quality and reliability of buildings will come with experience, it will be enough to practice this at least a couple of times.

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Summer has come - the time when adults and children go to nature to take a break from the bustle of the city and enjoy clean air. Those who want to feel deeper into nature do not take tents with them, but prefer to build a hut on the spot. However, not all people have such a skill - everything happens for the first time, and if there are no people in the company who have already built a hut before, then the process without additional information can drag on and ruin the whole mood.

Based on what funds are available for building a hut, methods also vary. In this article, we will look at options for building the most commonly used shelters in nature, namely, halabuda, a hut in the forest, a house made of branches, a house for children and an Indian hut.

Halabuda

Halabuda on a tree is a real dream of many adults and children. Depending on the goals, the time spent and the execution, halabuda can be either temporary or temporary. strong building, which will last longer than one season and is ideal for a mini-headquarters for children. If you plan to make a halabuda for yourself, then you will get a wonderful corner for close communication with nature.

If you decide to build a house for your children on a tree, then it is very important to choose the right materials. They have to be as light as possible, which means the use of iron, cement is excluded. The following materials can be used for the main construction:

Various weaves (from vines, reeds, young shoots);
Strong ropes;
Plywood;
Boards.

The selected tree, on which the house will be placed, must be stable, durable, fairly tall and spreading with strong horizontal branches. Before building a house, the tree must be tested. For this on planned level of halabud several people must climb, the total weight of which will be the approximate total weight of the children or people who will use the halabuda. Next, you should jump on the tree and shake it, imitating a storm.

Pay attention to the stability of the tree. It shouldn't wobble or crack. If the conditions are met, then proceed directly to the structure itself. If you need a house for one season, then you can only build a floor and a roof. In such a building the floor can be a solid net, and the roof is polyethylene. If you are planning to make a house look like then the halabuda should be carefully planned out and ideally made into a mockup before construction. After that, the main parts of the halabuda can be constructed either directly on the tree from the very beginning, or on the ground and raised to the tree later.

Gallery: do-it-yourself hut (25 photos)

hut

Now consider how to make a hut in the forest. Trees, branches, leaves are used to build a house. The easiest option would be to use a tree felled at an angle, which can be used as a support under the building. Before erecting a hut, you should make sure that the tree securely fixed and will not fall on you under the weight of the branches. The construction of the hut consists in weaving additional branches into the branches of a tree to protect itself from the wind. If there is no fallen tree, then you can cut down a small tree and tie it to the bough by the base. big tree, then close the gaps with other branches.

In the warm season, in the presence of a sleeping bag, the building can be single-sided - only one part of the building is closed, which is a canopy at an angle of 45–60 degrees. For the construction, you can use a pole, consisting of a strong long branch placed between the branches of two adjacent trees. Further, just like in the case of a fallen tree, large branches rest on one side at an angle. From above the canopy can be sprinkled with leaves. Such a hut well reflects heat from the fire and protects from the wind on one side. If necessary, it can easily be completed to a full-fledged house from additional branches.

House of branches

Such a hut can be built both in the country and in the forest. There are several options for building such a shelter, but in any case, you will need a lot of long branches and a strong rope. In the first case main strong branches conically stuck into the ground and firmly fastened with a rope to each other at the top. After that, the rest are added to the carrier branches, but only if necessary. If the building stands in a forest, then it is advisable to tie its top to a tree in order to give it stability.

The second option for building a house from branches is different in that the branches will be located around the tree trunk, which will serve as a support for it. Otherwise, the construction method is similar to the first, except that there is no need to tie the top of the hut, since the support is already there.

Children's hut

On vacation, adults want children to have fun and, at the same time, so that they do not scatter and are nearby, in sight. For this purpose, you can build a house with the children, which will then become the main playground.

For children's hut All of the above methods will work. In particular, you can build a halabuda on the ground, and not on a tree. Such a halabuda can be constructed from any available improvised means. If you you are at the cottage and you don't want to bother, you can just take out 2-6 chairs (depending on the number of children, so that everyone fits inside) and cover them with a blanket or several, linked clothespins. Alternatively, you can stretch the fabric for the halabuda, using the branches of a stunted tree to fasten it.

The other options listed above can also be simplified, since the fact that there is a shelter is more important for children than often its design or functionality. However don't forget that children are restless and often awkward, which means that the building itself must be perfectly fixed so that children do not inadvertently knock it down during the game.

Indian hut

The main difference between a tipi, or an Indian hut, is that in the center of the building there is a hole for smoke from a fire to escape. In such a hut you can spend several weeks and even more, if during installation waterproof fabric was used. In the case of the construction of an Indian hut, more like a short-term decorative element than a full-fledged place to live, ordinary fabric is also suitable. For the construction you will need the following materials:

Beams - large strong branches without leaves and branches;
Rope for fastening;
Textile;
Paints for painting a hut.

It is quite simple to build such a house: an ordinary hut is built with beams without additional branches. Further, the beams must be covered with a single piece of fabric, leaving the top of the hut uncovered. After that hut fabric can be painted, imitating traditional painting. In real Tipi, the lower part symbolizes the earth, and the upper one symbolizes air. The pattern can be selected based on this. If you are relaxing with children, then you can entrust them with painting the hut. This will help the children feel involved in the process and will keep them entertained for more than one hour if the building is quite large.

Camping in nature is always a great pastime, especially when you know that you will definitely not be left homeless under any circumstances. WITH hut building skills nothing will hurt you to relax on a hike being light, without a heavy bulky tent on your shoulders. In the country, such a skill will help captivate children and give parents a rest, which will allow everyone to spend their free time with pleasure.