Successfully growing luxury clematis. Planting clematis in spring and autumn in open ground Which side is the right way to plant clematis

Clematis are very delicate and charming flowers that can outperform the most exotic plants. In order for this beauty to give unforgettable pleasure from one glance at its lush, luxurious flowering, a little effort is required. As usual, it all starts with planting a plant. Clematis are planted in autumn or spring if the root system is open. If you plant clematis with a closed root system, you can place it in your garden even in summer. In most cases, seedlings are purchased at the age of 1-2 years.

In order for clematis to delight with its bright and lush flowering When planting a plant, you must follow the following recommendations for as long as possible:

The location of the future flower should be protected from the winds as best as possible.
The landing site should be fairly sunny.
The holes for future vines must be prepared in advance (about 60 by 60 cm, but it all depends on the size of the root system) and filled with fresh soil. A mixture of soil with humus and dolomite flour is best. In order to improve the flowering of clematis, you can add superphosphate in granules to the soil mixture. You should not add organic matter or peat to the soil.
It would be useful to make good drainage, and if there are high groundwater removal of excess moisture is mandatory.

After the planting hole is prepared, you can proceed to the transplant itself.

The first thing to do is to carefully remove the root from the container (if it is a closed root system) and carefully inspect the clematis for rotten roots or damaged stems. The roots should be well straightened and only then buried with soil and compacted thoroughly.

Photo “How to plant clematis correctly”

To ensure that a young and still fragile plant does not break from a blow of wind, it should be attached to a support. To deal with the support once, its length should be about 2-2.5 meters, and it could easily be removed for the winter.

For better survival and faster development, many amateur gardeners soak the root system in a growth stimulant, for example, “Kornevin” for several hours before planting.

You should not plant clematis too close to the building; step back at least 20-30 centimeters. Thus, water or snow from the roof will not be able to damage the plant, and the heat accumulated by the blind area will not dry out the roots, because concrete holds the temperature for a long time.

Video “Clematis for beginners: choosing a variety, planting location,

Clematis in Siberia

Despite the fact that clematis is native to subtropical and temperate climate zones, they can be grown in Siberia and the Urals. But there are some peculiarities, taking into account which you can achieve the flowering of these very delicate plants in far from the most favorable natural conditions.

The main rule when planting clematis in harsh regions is choice suitable variety. Currently, breeders have developed a number of plants that are not particularly susceptible to frost. Due to the fact that the Siberian summer is very short, all planting should be done in the spring. Otherwise, the root system will not have time to fully take root and there is a high probability that the plant will not be able to survive until spring. In the summer, it is necessary to constantly monitor the moisture level and periodically feed clematis. These operations will help you enjoy flowering next summer.

Caring for clematis after planting

In order to get maximum pleasure and satisfaction from your garden, and to have large and bright inflorescences, you need to properly care for clematis, especially in the first time after planting.

Watering

Clematis vines need abundant watering (at least once a week), especially during hot periods (at least 2-3 times). Watering itself must be done either early in the morning or in the evening. To avoid soil drying out, upper layer It is best to mulch the soil. Clematis tolerates being in close proximity to all ground covers that can shade the ground and thereby protect the root system from drying out.

What these plants don't like are weeds. Throughout the summer months, weeds should be removed, but only by hand. Even selective herbicides can cause serious harm to clematis.

Fertilizers

For abundant flowering vines require a lot of strength and, accordingly, useful microelements. To improve in the spring months, you can add lime or dolomite flour to the soil under the bushes.

Most of all, clematis needs the elements boron, cobalt and molybdenum, the concentration of which is quite high in universal fertilizers, such as Kemira or Pokon.

Trimming

The specifics of pruning depend on the type of clematis. Plants of the first type, for example, "Florida", should not be pruned at all, since flowering occurs on last year's shoots. These plants require favorable weather conditions and are not suitable for cultivation in Siberian lands.

Clematis of the second type (“Lanuginosis” or “Patens”) must be cut after the first flowering, cutting off faded shoots. During spring pruning The stem of the vine should be shortened by 1⁄4 part.

Lianas of the third type, which include the varieties “Viticella” and “Jacman”, require complete pruning after the end of the growing season. This is caused by the fact that the shoots of this kind of plants completely die off. Before the onset of frost, it would be useful to cover the root system.

Video “Pruning and covering clematis for the winter”

Clematis propagation

In most cases, gardeners propagate clematis using stem layering. To do this, you need to dig several grooves next to the queen cell. Then the stem shoot should be buried in these grooves. After a short period, young shoots will appear from the internodes and roots will form. The advantages of this method of reproduction include the possibility of obtaining large quantity new bushes (a couple of dozen over the summer) and no need for fertilizing. Young shoots receive all the necessary microelements from the mother plant.

The second method of propagation is characterized by cutting cuttings from plants and planting them in special boxes. To quickly root young shoots, it is better to use a mixture of sand, perlite, vermiculite and fertile soil. The whole process must take place in a greenhouse, where the future beautiful and lush clematis must gain strength before planting in the spring.

Dividing an already mature plant is also a method of propagating clematis, but it is less popular. The thing is that the root system of an already formed plant is destroyed, and the number of new plants is insignificant.

Video “Methods of propagation of clematis”

Problems when growing clematis

One of the most common diseases of clematis is wilt. This disease is characterized by rapidly curling leaves, which subsequently wither, turn black and fall off. In order to protect your clematis, they should be treated in spring and autumn Bordeaux mixture and foundationazole.

When found on clematis spider mite or beet aphids, it is necessary to spray the plants as early as possible with special preparations that are sold in any gardening store or construction hypermarket.

If a root or root-knot nematode (thread-like roundworms) the plant should be dug up and burned. No more clematis should be planted in the affected area.

Clematis, beautiful blooming liana

Clematis vines are quite beautiful and abundant flowering plants, which can decorate any garden. However, to obtain the most beautiful visual effect, it is worth making a number of efforts.

Clematis - highly decorative perennial. It can be planted on permanent place spring, autumn. In summer they are planted with a closed root. Planting in autumn is considered the best. In September-October the plant will take root well.

The distance between seedlings should be 1.5-2 meters, as they will subsequently grow. The holes need to be dug quite large and filled well with fertile soil and nutrients. After all, a seedling grows in one place for several years. All this time it will absorb the substances necessary for growth and flowering from the planting hole. Therefore, it is made in size 60X60X60 cm. Drainage in the form of broken brick is poured onto the bottom in a layer of 10 cm, and one bucket of sand and humus is placed. In addition to organic additives, mineral ones are also necessary. Then clematis will grow beautifully and bloom beautifully. Planting in the fall involves adding 70 grams of nitrophoska or superphosphate and a glass wood ash. To mineral fertilizers Do not burn the roots, they need to be thoroughly mixed with sand and humus with a shovel. The hole is spilled with a sufficient amount of water, adding 2-3 buckets.

Speaking about when you can replant clematis, it should be said that this is done mainly in the fall. Although with a closed root system, plants can be planted from mid-May to mid-October.

Now you can plant the seedlings. If they were purchased at the market or in a store and have a closed root system, then carefully open the package with a knife, and then the plant is planted along with a damp lump of soil. If the seedling has exposed roots, then before planting they are dipped in a creamy mash. It is made from mullein and clay, taken in equal proportions. This is how a plant with 1-2 buds should produce good results in the fall. The lower bud is buried 7 cm into the soil. Then in summer the roots will be protected from overheating, and in winter from cold.

After the temperature drops to 0 °C, a mound of light earth or peat 12 cm high should be poured over the seedling, and leaves should be placed on top. In spring, the soil must be raked so that a hole for watering is formed around the seedling. In order for clematis in the country to grow wider and higher, metal supports with a height of 2 meters are placed every 1-1.5 meters. 5-7 rows of wire are wound between them.

If you plant clematis near a thin fence or chain-link fence, it will eventually entwine them. You will get a picturesque flower hedge along which clematis will curl. Planting in the fall does not involve securing the plant to a support. On the contrary, it is laid on the ground for better wintering. Plants planted near the arch look very impressive. In the spring they will begin to grow, entwine it and create a beautiful piece of country architecture.

Answering the question about when you can replant clematis, it should be said that it is better to do this from mid to late October. However, plants with a closed root system can be replanted in spring and summer, but not in the very heat. After planting, the plant should be shaded with newspapers or non-woven material.

Behind Lately gardeners began to decorate their plots with various color compositions, planting not only flowers in the garden, but also various ornamental shrubs, flowering long time. Gardeners have not ignored the extraordinary amazing clematis. This beautiful liana can mask any flaws in buildings or create an amazing resting place. How to plant clematis so that the vine pleases its appearance, bloomed long and profusely?
"Country Hobbies"

A little about clematis

This flowering vine is considered a climbing vine. Therefore for good growing a climbing plant needs support. After 2-3 years of cultivation, the lashes become fibrous and hard. Therefore, the liana is classified as a woody plant. It attracts insects with its bright flowers and pleasant aroma, although only pollen can be collected from the flowers. Clematis blooms from one to three weeks, depending on the plant variety.

Liana in the garden landscape

Clematis are used for various purposes.

Upright decorative ones look attractive, original and unusual. climbing plants on the lawn.
Low clematis look great for decorating various trellises.
Long vines unusually decorate the facades of houses, buildings, gazebos, verandas, decorative stairs, and pillars.
Dense foliage climbing vines can perfectly protect recreation areas from sun rays, drafts, dust.

Where is the best place to plant clematis?

For good growth climbing shrubs, it is necessary to take into account the recommendations of specialists when planting. The requirements for the planting site are simple and can be easily met with little space in the garden.

The best place for growing clematis is the south side, protected from drafts. Depending on the variety ornamental shrub it can be on the sunny side or in the shade.

The soil should be light, neutral, fertile and moisture-permeable. Clematis should not be planted in clay or in wetlands.

where is the best place to plant clematis

Planting shrubs

In principle, planting differs little from planting other ornamental bushes. If you need to plant several clematis, then the distance between the bushes should be 1.5-2 m. Planting holes are made in advance and fertilizer is applied. The hole should be 0.6 m in diameter and 0.75-1.0 m deep.

For drainage, pour sand in a layer of up to 5 cm, and top it with 15 cm of crushed stone or broken brick.

A mixture of soil (dug soil, sand, peat and humus in a ratio of 2:1:1:2) plus 200 g of lime or dolomite flour and a glass of wood ash.

This mixture is seasoned landing hole 2/3 before planting clematis in the form of a mound and be sure to install a support.

The seedlings are first kept for 2-2.5 hours in cold water, then the roots are spread over the mound and covered with soil, deepening the root collar by 5-8 cm, and be sure to water.

It is advisable to mulch the surface under the bush with sawdust, peat or straw. This will protect the surface from drying out and the roots from overheating. You can plant low flowers nearby; they will also protect the root system.

Supports for climbing bushes

For the beautiful color composition the plant needs support. Their designs can be different: these are pillars, trellises, and sparse hedges. However, it must be taken into account that clematis shoots tightly cover any support and very dense foliage is created. Therefore, when complex structures supports, it is quite difficult to remove shoots for the winter without damaging them.

Boarding time

For areas with a mild, warm climate, clematis can be planted in the fall or spring at almost any time.

In the northern regions, shrubs should only be planted in early spring so that the plant has time to take root well before winter.

A plant purchased in a container with a closed root system can be planted at any time.

clematis in garden design

Caring for clematis

Feeding bushes start from the second year of life. Place a teaspoon of complex mineral fertilizer under the bush to a depth of 8-10 cm, or you can feed it twice with an organic solution from May to August.

Watering the bushes carried out in hot, dry weather once a week. Watering is carried out from a watering can, without using a nozzle, and water is poured under the root.

Shrub propagation vegetatively: dividing the bush, cuttings and layering.

From the article it is clear that growing clematis does not create problems for the gardener if you... You now know where to choose a place and how to care for the plant so that it pleases you for many years.

Share with your friends on social networks!

The site is non-profit and is being developed using the personal funds of the author and your donations. You can help!

(Even a small amount, you can enter any)
(by card, from cell phone, Yandex money - select the one you need)

Thank you!

I invite you to the group on Subscribe.ru for summer residents and gardeners: “Country hobbies” Everything about country life: dacha, garden, vegetable garden, flowers, relaxation, fishing, hunting, tourism, nature

To decorate country cottage area With pretty flowers that have a long flowering period and can climb upward, you can choose clematis. We will tell you how to grow clematis below.

Choosing a landing site

Clematis flowers when planted in open ground require the right choice places, since otherwise it will be difficult to achieve bright flowering from them. It is important to adhere to the following rules:

Stems and flowers of clematis are very popular sunlight, so you shouldn’t plant them on the north side of the house. However, their root system does not like high temperatures.

Clematis is a climbing flower whose vines, while growing, cling to objects that are convenient for them. If the plant is planted on open area, blown by the winds, it will not be able to stay on the support. The wind is also dangerous for flowers, which will instantly fly away.

When growing and caring for clematis, it is important to protect it from water, since if there is too much water, the root system of the flower may begin to rot. For this reason, try not to let water from the drain pipe pour onto its roots, and plant the flower about 50 cm from the walls of buildings. If your area is too high level groundwater, around the flower bed with clematis it is necessary to dig trenches into which excess moisture will retreat.

Planting clematis: when and how to plant a flower

There are several ways to plant clematis. If it is necessary to propagate flower seedlings with a closed root system, then planting clematis will be possible in summer, spring, and autumn. If you purchased a seedling, but it is too cold outside to plant in open ground, the plant can be placed on a windowsill in an apartment or in a greenhouse where it will grow.

Important!In autumn, clematis with closed roots must be planted before the end of October (if the month is cold, then at the beginning). This will allow the plant to adapt to new conditions as much as possible and endure the winter more easily. To protect from frost, be sure to cover the seedlings with fallen leaves or other insulation.

As for when it is possible to plant clematis with an open root system, such a plant will be ready for replanting only from April to May (it is better not to wait until the end of the month). If the buds of the plant are swollen, the flower may not take root after transplantation. Even if the plant takes root, its life rhythms shift, and by winter the vine will not be strong enough to survive the frost.

Having decided on the planting site, you can immediately install a support for weaving vines, especially if you are working in spring or summer. After this, you need to start preparing the hole for the flower.

Important!Clematis can grow in one place for about 25 years, so even during planting it is worth taking care to sufficiently fertilize the soil in the flowerbed.

Dig a large hole for planting - 60x60x60 cm. If you are planting several plants, it will be easier to prepare a trench.
For drainage, place no more than 15 cm of crushed stone, expanded clay or broken bricks at the bottom of the hole.
Start preparing the soil that will need to be poured into the hole. Clematis take root better in nutritious and breathable soils, so mix soil from a dug hole, sand, manure and peat in equal proportions. Additionally, pour about a liter of wood ash and 100 g into the hole complex fertilizer for garden flowers.

After preparing the soil, pour half of it into the hole and plant the flower.

The size of the cutting will determine how deep you plant it in the soil. If the cutting is very large and has grown quite strongly, then it should be lowered by 12-20 cm, while small cuttings should be lowered by 6-12 cm.

This will promote the growth of a strong root system and stem, and will also protect the roots from freezing in winter. When planting plants in a row between the bushes, you should leave a space of 1-1.5 meters.

How to properly care for clematis

How to care for clematis, important role The age of the plant plays a role. When caring for a young flower, it is necessary to tear off almost all of its buds. This is done so that all life force The plants spent not on flowering, but on the formation of the root system and stem. Also, on a young plant, it is important to pinch all the shoots, which will contribute to the formation of more of them. Do not forget to tie up all the vines that form to make the clematis bush even more beautiful.

How to water clematis

Clematis do not like a lot of moisture, so they need to be watered sparingly. Young plants - once a week, but in dry weather, watering should be increased to once every 5 days. Adult plants require watering no more than once every 10 days.

If you have doubts about whether you should water the flower, check the soil moisture. When it is dry, even at a depth of 30 cm, immediate moisturizing is required. When watering, it is important to ensure that moisture penetrates directly to the roots of the plant, which at 5 years of age can go to a depth of a meter. To do this, it is recommended to dig in on four sides of the clematis 4 flower pots, into which it will be necessary to pour water. Over time it will sink to the roots.

Loosening and mulching the soil

In addition to moisture, clematis also require a constant supply of air, for which it is important to regularly loosen the soil. Do this every time you water and after rain. But loosening the soil around young flowers must be done very carefully, lifting only the top 2 cm.

Mulching, which is often used instead of watering and loosening the soil, has a very good effect on the growth of clematis. It is recommended to use rotted manure as mulch for these flowers, which can be covered with a layer of peat on top. It is especially important to use mulch in winter time, then she can also protect the roots from freezing.

Did you know? There is a huge variety of clematis varieties. Among them you can find bushes with flat flowers, bells, trumpets and even tulips. But the most common are star flowers.

Clematis always requires fertilizer, especially during flowering. How larger flowers the plant, the more often you will have to add additional fertilizers to the ground around it - approximately once every 2 months. If the flowers are small, 2-3 feedings per season will be enough. Depending on the age and size of the bush, it will need about 10 liters of nutrient solution.

The lack of many elements in the soil can be determined by the condition of the clematis:

Rules for feeding plants

When caring for a plant, it is very important to feed it in a timely manner. After all, excess minerals in the soil can also destroy the flower. That's why, To get long vines and beautiful flowers, follow these rules:

Since you applied a lot of fertilizer when planting the flower, the next fertilizing can be done after 2-3 years.
Constantly alternate mineral fertilizers with organic ones. The latter can be applied to the soil only in a diluted state with water.
Foliar feeding will also not be superfluous. Use urea for this (3 g per liter of water). In summer, spray the leaves with a solution of potassium permanganate (you can also add boric acid). For 10-15 liters, 2 drops of the substance are enough.
For the winter, the bushes are fertilized only with wood ash.

Features of pruning clematis

To stimulate the plant to grow and appear on its vines maximum quantity flowers, clematis require regular pruning. In addition to shortening the shoots at the very beginning of development, this operation should be carried out annually, but taking into account the plant variety.

Flowers on shoots of both last and current years

Pruning of such bushes is carried out twice a year. The first time this is required is in mid-summer, when last year's shoots fade, and the second time before autumn, when fresh shoots fade. At a very thick end, last year's shoots can be cut down to the ground.

Flowers on the shoots of the current year

The pruning procedure is carried out before covering the bush for the winter, and all shoots can be cut to the ground.

Flowers on last year's shoots

Some varieties can grow well without pruning. You can remove only those shoots on which seeds form after flowering. If there are many weak shoots on the bush, they can be shortened so that they become stronger next year.

How to cover clematis for the winter

Often, clematis do not require strong shelter, but they still cannot do without it. You can use mulch as a cover, and also sprinkle fallen leaves on top of the bushes.

Bushes blooming on last year's shoots require more careful shelter. For them you can use fir branches. But for those varieties of clematis that bloom on current shoots, it is important to cut them at a height of 10 cm for the winter, and to the same level you can fill them with sand, additionally covering them with a 20 cm layer of peat or sawdust. You can put a film on top of the bush, but in the spring it will need to be removed in time so that the plant does not rot.

How to propagate clematis

The following methods are used to propagate clematis:

Cuttings. It is done in late May - early June. Cuttings are harvested from the middle part of the shoot; it is important that it also contains an internode and two developed buds. The length of the lower part of the cutting should be 4 cm, the upper part – 2 cm. Such cuttings take root well even in open ground, the main thing is that the temperature is not lower than +25°C. In more difficult conditions they can be rooted in cups.
Using layering. To do this, select one shoot from the bush that is lowest to the ground, and cover it with earth at the beginning of summer. By September, a new bush will appear from each internode. In order to plant a plant, you just need to cut the shoot with a shovel and dig up the sprouted bushes.
Dividing the bush. Only adult bushes that have reached 6-7 years can be divided. To do this, the bush will have to be completely dug up and cut into pieces using pruning shears. This must be done as carefully as possible so as not to damage the root system.
Use of seeds. This method of propagation is suitable only for wild varieties of clematis. 2 months before sowing (it must be scheduled for the end of April), the seeds should be filled with water for several days, then covered with sand and placed in the refrigerator. You can sow flowers directly into open ground.

Was this article helpful?

Thank you for your opinion!

Write in the comments what questions you have not received an answer to, we will definitely respond!

You can recommend this article to your friends!

526 once already
helped

Many gardeners have clematis. The catalog of these plants is huge. Many people like these vines because they grow from June to September. These varieties include Elegy, Viola, Blue Angel, Ernst Markham and Gypsy Queen. At the same time, up to several hundred flowers with a diameter of up to twenty centimeters can bloom on the vine.

When and how to plant clematis?

Clematis should be planted in a permanent place in autumn or spring. IN autumn period it is necessary to take into account the fact that the plant must take root before the onset of frost. At spring planting pay attention to temperature regime. After all, night frosts can negatively affect clematis. It is recommended to make holes for planting large, about 60 centimeters deep and the same in diameter. It is advisable to make a drainage layer approximately 10-15 centimeters thick. Use crushed stone or broken brick for this. When planting, it is better to spread the roots over the soil, poured into a mound. Many people make a similar mound from a mixture of sand and earth, and sprinkle the root collar of the plant with sand. Such a measure can prevent clematis from rotting, as well as protect against overheating of the root system in summer and freezing in winter.

Right? Planting scheme, watering, planting care

The optimal distance between plants is approximately one meter. It can be made larger - about 120 centimeters. Then the plants will develop better and be more branched. Be sure to water the clematis abundantly after planting. During further cultivation, it is recommended to regularly loosen the soil to ensure constant air access to the roots. This will also be a great way to harm the plant by depleting the soil.

How to plant clematis? Secrets of flower growers

To be successful, you should follow a few simple rules:

Before planting, it is better to disinfect the purchased seedling in potassium permanganate;

The plant should be planted immediately in a permanent place;

Provide a secure support for the vine. This precaution will protect against mechanical damage fragile root system;

Growing shoots should be tied up as the vine grows;

Clematis are light-loving plants, but the root system should not be allowed to overheat;

To encourage side shoots to grow, pinch off the top of the plant;

It is advisable not to plant clematis in places where winds constantly blow, as strong winds can break the shoots of the plant;

Make sure that growing clematis do not get water from the roof of the building, it will negatively affect the health of the vine. Therefore, it is better to plant them no closer than fifty centimeters from the walls of the building.

That's all you need to know about how to plant clematis.

To ensure abundant growth and good flowering, do not forget to fertilize periodically. It is better to apply fertilizers taking into account the growth phase of clematis.