Baking soda is another name for sodium bicarbonate.. Formula baking soda- NaHCO 3. The substance is a white fine-crystalline powder with a salty taste with a wide range of applications.
As a result of the reaction with acid, the baking soda formula breaks down into sodium carbonate (salt), water, and carbon dioxide.
Application of baking soda
The use of baking soda is advisable in:
However, in the same year, two factories were set up in France, and from that moment on, the process was imposed and formed the basis of this industry throughout the whole In the United States, Solvay did not receive any distribution and accepted direct development both due to the fact that it was less expensive, and because he produced pure soda. Despite this, the Leblanc process could endure the end of the century, as the by-products of the process could provide the raw material for chlorine products that require bleaching, as well as the sulfur it contains.
But with the advent of the electrolytic industry, the prices of alkali chlorines collapsed, and Leblanc's process remained almost entirely, except in England, where he was able to handle up to today, although to a lesser extent. In Italy there are 2, in Rosignano Marittimo and one in Monfalcone, with an average production of several hundred tons per day. Soda production. - Of the many processes proposed for the production of artificial soda, only two have essentially industrial value: Leblanc and ammonia.
- Food industry - production of confectionery, bakery, preparation of drinks;
- Chemical industry - for the production of foams, dyes, goods household chemicals, fluorine reagents;
- Light industry - the manufacture of artificial leather, sole rubber, textiles.
- Medicine - as a means to reduce the acidity of gastric juice, as well as neutralize skin burns with acids.
In addition, sodium bicarbonate is part of the powder used in the field of fire extinguishing - its action is based on the displacement of oxygen from the place of ignition with the help of carbon dioxide.
There is sulfate reduction and then conversion of sodium sulfide and calcium carbonate to calcium sulfide and sodium carbonate. After two hours, the molten material containing 40% soda, 30% calcium sulfide, 10% lime and other impurities is removed. Since the soda dissolves easily, the material is washed away into impurities and then passed through a series of casters of the series, so that the alkali gradually becomes richer.
For cooking caustic soda suitable evaporated mother liquors may be used. ammonia process. The ammonia process occurs when the following substances interact; sodium chloride, ammonia, carbon dioxide and water in accordance with the equation.
Soda in the food industry
The main scope of baking soda, of course, is cooking.. Familiar from childhood, the powder is used as an additional or main baking powder in baking. A small amount of soda (on the tip of a spoon) added to the dough will make the pastries softer, fluffier and more easily digestible. In order for the product not to acquire a soapy taste characteristic of soda, it is necessary to observe the correct proportions. When baking soda is added to water or fresh milk (not acidic), it is customary to quench the product with vinegar - this way the unpleasant taste of sodium carbonate disappears from the dough. When mixing soda with sour cream, kefir or yogurt, it is not necessary to extinguish baking soda.
Sodium bicarbonate, sparingly soluble precipitates and calcination are converted to carbonate. From mother water ammonia is recovered by distillation of lime. Although the Leblanc process requires an average of 350 kg. fuel per 100 kg. produced soda, the ammonia process requires only 100.
On the other hand, the use of sodium chloride is less than because the above equality is incomplete. The dissociation of sodium chloride by the action of carboxylic acid and ammonia in ammonium chloride and sodium bicarbonate is a reversible reaction. And is a function of solubility, like all saline solutions. In the reverse action, one or more substances are separated, and the reaction reaches its end when the precipitated bodies are in equilibrium with salt solutions. The balance is due to the solubility of four salts in saline solutions: sodium chloride, ammonium chloride, ammonium bicarbonate and sodium bicarbonate, the degree of solubility of which decreases from the first to the last in accordance with the order of their exposure.
Baking soda in medicine
The use of baking soda is not limited to cooking: the use of sodium bicarbonate in traditional and alternative medicine is widespread. Treatment with baking soda is effective due to the ability of the substance to destroy microbes, as well as neutralize the effects of acids.
In order to get rid of painful heartburn or belching, it is enough to stir a teaspoon of soda in 1 glass of water and drink it in one gulp..
The process is carried out in such a way that after carbonization of a saturated sodium chloride solution containing about an equivalent, only sodium bicarbonate precipitates, which is cooled to at least 15 °. The process remains incomplete because sodium bicarbonate is not insoluble in saline, but is barely soluble. It is not possible to recover the bicarbonate present in the solution by evaporation because the ammonium bicarbonate evaporates with temperature and causes the reaction to fall off.
Treatment of kidneys with soda
The production of ammonia soda is carried out with the following five stages: preparation of an ammonia solution; solution carbonization; filtration of sodium bicarbonate; bicarbonate calcination; extraction of ammonia from mother liquors. Obtaining the solvation of ammonia. - An ammonia solution is prepared by passing a stream of ammonia gas through a saline solution.
Baking soda is used for colds and sore throats by gargling with a baking soda solution at the rate of 1 teaspoon of sodium bicarbonate in a glass of warm water.
Soda is indispensable in the treatment of burns. If a burn occurs, mix 1 teaspoon of baking soda with vegetable oil, put on a cotton swab and attach to the sore spot. After some time, the pain will go away, and the wound will quickly heal.
Soda food treatment and ingestion
Ammonia gas is used by the mother liquor, properly compensated for leakage, which must be suitably cooled from 68 to 75 ° before immersion in the absorption apparatus, and the ammonia solution must be cooled to exit the apparatus at a temperature not exceeding 50 °.
Before the ammonia solution proceeds to the next steps, it must be freed from the presence of calcium and magnesium, otherwise they will precipitate along with the bicarbonate by reducing the production of soda. The goal is achieved by introducing ammonium carbonate into the apparatus, which forms a double salt with calcium carbonate and magnesium, which is difficult to solubilize, and then immediately precipitates. Then the ammonia is extracted from the precipitates and treated with mother liquors. Similarly, traces of iron that affect the color of the soda must be removed from the solution.
Treatment of boils, calluses and corns with baking soda is carried out with the help of lotions with a strong soda solution or hot soda foot baths.
In order to quit smoking, rinsing the mouth with a thick solution of soda in small doses is practiced so as not to disrupt the digestion process.
With the help of soda, it is also carried out:
This is sufficient for the sulfur content of the raw ammonia added to the ammonia gas as shown above. The washing column consists of a series of open or central plates fitted with a spherical top stroke so that the ammonia rising from the bottom must pass through the brine going from the maximum to and from the tank. Thus, the total loss of ammonia is only 4-5%. Carbon dioxide is best suited for high percentages, otherwise it not only aggravates the operation of the compressor, but also leads to large losses of ammonia.
- Treatment of alcoholism and smoking;
- Dissolution of deposits in the spine, joints, kidney and liver stones, treatment of radiculitis, rheumatism, osteochondrosis, gout, urolithiasis and cholelithiasis;
- Purification of the body from salts of cadmium, lead, thallium, mercury, bismuth, barium and other heavy metals.
Baking soda in cosmetics
Hard water, hairsprays and sprays often make our hair weak and split ends. One tablespoon of baking soda added to your hair care product (shampoo or conditioner) will strengthen your hair, making it soft and shiny.
The unique properties of baking soda
At best, due to inevitable losses, it weighs 130 kg of limestone per 100 kg. soda. The carbon dioxide is transferred from the lime kiln to the gas pumping device pumped up to about 2 atm. Before entering the pump, it is released from dust and from sulfur dioxide by passing through washers. Between the pump and the carbonizer, the cooler eliminates the heat generated by the pump, so that carbon dioxide enters the carbonizer about 30 degrees.
Each cylinder has a hole centered on the base so that the tower is divided into as many compartments as there are cylinders. Above each plate, a convex stop causes the carbon dioxide to rise until complete breakdown. The bulge of the stack is designed to create a descent of the bicarbonate crystals along the rim and, therefore, passing through the hole at the bottom of the compartment. When the solution is fully saturated, allow the mixture of bicarbonate and mother liquors to pass into the filter apparatus while an appropriate amount of ammonia solution is allowed to enter.
Baking soda is also used as a softening scrub for the skin. Mix 2 tablespoons of baking soda with body moisturizer. Rinse the skin with water and use a washcloth to distribute the mixture all over the body, paying attention to the "problem" areas: elbows, knees, bikini area. This procedure will soften, cleanse the skin, and also relieve inflammation caused by razors.
bicarbonate filtration. - The sodium bicarbonate is separated from the mother liquors in vacuum filters, usually from a continuous cell drum type. In some factories it is used to dry bicarbonate to reduce its water content to 10%, in order to use them or centrifuges, which are however cheap or hydraulic presses.
bicarbonate calcination. - For heating, bicarbonate is destroyed in accordance with equality. The above transformation takes place in a closed environment in order to be able to use carbon dioxide in carbonization, as already noted. The most widely used apparatus is the Thelen, consisting of a semi-cylindrical furnace over 10 m long and 1 m in diameter where a mass of bicarbonate enters at the end and is moved from the other by means of special agitators.
Baking soda is an excellent remedy for restoring the PH balance of the skin and getting rid of acne. Dip a cotton swab into the baking soda and facial cleanser solution and begin to gently massage the skin in circular motions, avoiding the eye area. This procedure will remove dead skin particles and cleanse the pores of the face. Regularly carrying out the procedure will help get rid of acne completely.
Other Applied Appliances - Cast Iron cast iron stoves 3 m in diameter, locked at the top with a lid. Inside, a mechanical agitator serves to mix the mass. The soda ash is transported to the packaging areas by metal conveyor belts, which are cooled from below with water.
Recovery of ammonia from mother liquors - mothers are treated together with washing water. The latter is not recoverable, preferring to completely recover ammonia, which has a very high price. Recovery takes place in two stages: firstly, ammonium carbonate solutions are heated, then the remaining ammonia is distilled off by adding milk of lime. Wastewater these devices must be cleaned before immersion in water bodies: for this purpose they are deposited in pools from a permeable bottom.
baking soda for weight loss
Property 
baking soda, which prevents the absorption of fats in the body, allows the use of sodium bicarbonate as a means for losing weight. However, it is necessary to take a soda solution only after consulting a doctor, with strict adherence to the dosage - otherwise the harm of baking soda to the body will be inevitable.
Commercial forms, uses and production of soda. - Soda, as a product of the ammonia process, is anhydrous and as such is mainly used. Other commercial forms are crystallized soda, which contains 10 molecules of water of crystallization and is presented in clear, colorless, single-crystal crystals. It leaves itself overnight, so that the colorless impurities settle down. The crystallization point is reached when upper layer alkali reaches room temperature.
The crystals are dried to a centrifuge and sent to a crusher, which reduces them to the required size; they are sealed in wooden barrels or bags. Widespread use in laundries and at home; this is a higher price than calcined, but much more manageable and has more washing power. Soda is usually sold as a percentage of the pure sodium carbonate found in the industrial product and is sold at 98%. As a hygroscopic product that easily absorbs moisture during transport with a relative increase in weight, title verification must be done either by drying or after drying the product upon arrival.
More safe way lose extra pounds with baking soda - using the product as part of baths. The essence of the action of baking soda for weight loss is to activate the lymphatic system. A few drops essential oils, added to a soda bath, accelerate the removal of toxins from the body, and, consequently, the process of loss excess weight. In addition to the healing effect, baking soda baths are great for relaxing, helping to reduce fatigue and nervous tension.
The use of soda is very diverse. Used in the manufacture of glass; soaps; paper; other sodium salts such as caustic soda, borax, phosphates, silicates, etc.; in artificial colors; in the decay of steam boilers; in the laundry; in metallurgy, in chemical laboratories and for domestic use.
The annual world production is about 4 million tons. The melting point is under red around 600°. It is water-loving, where it melts easily with strong heat generation. The solution on cooling releases several hydrates, which crystallize. When exposed to air, it absorbs carbonic acid into carbonate. It is very caustic and vague. It has a strongly alkaline reaction.
Harm of baking soda
Despite the above advantages of sodium bicarbonate, baking soda, in addition to benefits, can harm our body. Uncontrolled ingestion of baking soda causes an increased release of carbon dioxide, which is accompanied by more acid production and bloating of the stomach - the so-called "acid rebound".
Caustic alkali solutions have been used since time immemorial to make soap. The two most important production methods for caustic soda are those for causation and electrolysis. Production of caustic soda for causality. - It consists of treating a soda solution with live lime.
The reason for the dissolution of soda is the more dilute because the reaction is reversible; but this must also be within a certain limit, since in practice dilute solutions require more fuel consumption and a longer time for concentration, which reduces economic efficiency.
Prolonged contact with baking soda powder may cause skin irritation and burns.. Avoid getting baking soda in your eyes.
baking soda or scientific name sodium bicarbonate, a substance available to everyone, has a number of surprisingly useful and even healing properties. It has always been widely used in everyday life and in Lately began to talk a lot about the healing properties of tea soda.
Chemical formula of baking soda
Baking soda, tea— bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate or sodium bicarbonate. Chemical formula NaHCO3- acid salt of carbonic acid, widely used in the lung, Food Industry and life. The unique bactericidal, anti-inflammatory properties of soda have been known since ancient times and have been used in the treatment of various diseases and ailments not only in humans, but also in animals.
It is believed that even the slightly salty taste of our blood is due to the presence in it not of table salt, but of sodium bicarbonate. Soda along with and has always been present in the life of living organisms and even in their composition!
So Yu.N. Roerich, in his work “On the Paths of Central Asia,” describes how the treatment of camels with soda solution, after being severely poisoned by an unknown herb, saved them from inevitable death.
The unique properties of baking soda
Among ordinary people There is an opinion that long-term intake of soda inside harms the gastric mucosa and this opinion is supported by many physicians. Especially recently, passions around baking soda have flared up serious. Let's try to understand the facts that speak about the benefits of soda and at the same time about scientific experiments on it.
In the laboratory of one of the medical universities in Belarus, experiments were carried out back in Soviet times and it was scientifically proven that soda does not affect the acid excretory function of the stomach, and its use is possible both with low and high acidity of gastric juice.
Healing properties soda, its availability, unlimited shelf life and today allow you to use baking soda in the treatment of almost all diseases! Soda copes even where other medicines are powerless. Such a powerful effect on the body is explained by the ability of baking soda to alkalize the body.
Soda food treatment and ingestion
Temperature soda solutions for internal use should be slightly hot, and in no case cold! Extinguish soda hot water at a temperature of +60º C.
At this temperature sodium bicarbonate(the same baking soda from the pack) breaks down into sodium carbonate ( soda ash), carbon dioxide and water:
2NaHCO3→ Na2CO3+H2O+Co2
It is even better to use soda in hot milk, which contributes to its better absorption into the blood.
As cold milk does not connect with tissues, so hot milk with soda penetrates into the centers of cells. Helena Roerich
However, hot milk can cause swelling in the throat. Important caution!
Concentration soda in solution is strictly individual for each organism. You can start with 1/5 tsp, or even 1-2 grams, dissolving them in a hot liquid, the temperature of which is about 60 degrees, and gradually bringing the dose to 1 tsp. Although some sources indicate a dose of up to 2 tsp.
An excess of soda cold water is not mastered and causes diarrhea. This property is used as a laxative. More important feature soda in that its excess is always excreted from the body with urine.
! The only restriction: you should refrain from using soda during an exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases. !
Professor Ivan Neumyvakin gives a whole range of consultations on the beneficial effects of soda on the body, on the process of alkalization and the fight against acidosis. On Yoy Tube videos with his participation are available.
Treatment with baking soda
What diseases can soda be used for?
- Softens cough and facilitates expectoration. Even for children, it is useful to take hot milk just above fresh milk (about 40 0) with the addition of ½ teaspoon of soda per glass of milk when coughing. You can add half a spoon of honey and a piece of butter to this;
- Heals due to its effect on the vestibular apparatus;
- baking soda has a positive effect on the work of the heart, improves heartbeat and eliminates arrhythmia;
- It leaches, dissolves all kinds of harmful deposits in the joints, curing osteochondrosis, arthritis, arthrosis, polyarthritis, sciatica, rheumatism, gout;
- Sodium bicarbonate relieves urolithiasis, stones in the liver, kidneys, gallbladder, intestines.
- Soda is used in the treatment of alcoholism, drug addiction, substance abuse;
- Treats cancer while observing the diet (you need to exclude from the diet dairy products that clog the lymph flow and sugar that feeds cancer cells). Back in the 60s of the last century, at a closed conference, the causes of the disease that was gaining momentum - cancer: acidification of the body - were indicated. And the ways of fighting oncology were indicated - alkalization of the body, which is easily carried out with the help of baking soda. But doctors are in no hurry to share this discovery with their patients, prescribing expensive drugs and recommending unbearable procedures, including radiation. And it is clear that even having overcome cancer, after such treatment, a person is doomed to other ailments.
- Soda relieves heartburn(although doctors strongly recommend not to abuse soda, since in response to the action of soda, even more acid is formed in the stomach). This is so if soda is used during digestion, and if drink soda on an empty stomach, then the mechanism of action is completely different: soda, being an antacid (anti-acid drug), entering the neutral environment of the stomach (this is exactly the acidity of gastric juice on an empty stomach) neutralizes excess acid and brings acidity back to normal.
- Medicine widely uses injections of soda solution in the treatment of various pulmonary diseases and the respiratory system complicated by myocardial infarction.
- Soda, when the body is weakened, with a breakdown, fatigue, gives a charge to red blood cells, thereby raising vitality.
External use of baking soda
- Whitens teeth with daily rinsing of the mouth with a hot soda solution. The effect is enhanced if a few drops of hydrogen peroxide are added to the solution;
- When smearing the bite with soda slurry.
- Heals fungal diseases. A simple affordable recipe: 1/2 teaspoon of soda, a drop of table vinegar and a drop of iodine, mix everything and apply with a cotton swab to the affected nail. Do the procedure 2 times a day: in the morning and in the evening. Check if your nail will be really healthy?
- For light burns, you should immediately sprinkle soda on the sore spot;
- soda baths contribute to the improvement of the mental state of a person, help to get rid of stress, increase male potency, relieve skin rashes, remove radionuclides from the body. The concentration of such baths: we start with a small dose of 7 tablespoons of soda, bringing a standard pack (500 gr.) To a bath of water. The exposure time is 20-40 minutes to prevent these disorders. In chronic diseases, the dose of soda is increased.
- The effect of exposure to soda in getting rid of smoking is noticeable. If you rinse your mouth with a strong soda solution (4 tsp per glass of water) and then smoke, then there is an aversion to cigarettes.
- intravenous soda injections allow you to bring a person out of a diabetic coma!
- Proven Impact baking soda for weight loss organism. For this you need to take soda baths with concentration up to 1 pack. And excess fat will immediately leave your sides! But you should not expect a miracle from 2-3 baths, of course, the process of losing weight should be accompanied by dietary restrictions, physical activity, and gradually you will notice the result.
- Moreover, soda as a whole has a beneficial effect on the overall neutralization of the body, increases its alkaline reserves, thereby healing it.
Acid-alkaline environment of the body. What should be the indicator
The human body consists of alkalis and acids, while in a healthy body there should be 3-4 times more alkalis than acids. This ratio is determined by the pH level. According to this indicator, we can judge the state of our health with you.
At birth, the pH of human blood is about 8. With age, this indicator is due to non-compliance with the correct lifestyle, excess nutrition, harmful influence the external environment is reduced. In a healthy adult body, the pH of the blood should be in the range of 7.35 - 7.45, which is extremely rare, in most cases it does not exceed 7.15 - 7.20, and with an indicator lower than 6.8 ( very acidic blood) a person dies, the so-called acidosis (TSB, vol. 12, p. 200).
Causes of acidification of the human body
- There are enough reasons for the imbalance of the acid-base level in the body, leading to diseases.
- Improper nutrition, in which there is a lot of protein food and little vegetable.
- Contaminated air, bad water, early drug use.
- Negative emotions, anger, anxiety, indignation, hatred deprive people of their health. Loss of psychic energy leads to illness. Therefore, in the ancient teaching of Agni Yoga, to restore energy centers and the psyche, to prevent many diseases, it is recommended to take baking soda daily.
We conclude: in an acidic organism, all diseases easily coexist, in an alkaline one, on the contrary, the organism recovers! So we should strive to alkalize our body, in which regular baking soda helps us successfully. However, to start treatment, it is worth consulting with your doctor and remember that each body is individual. Therefore, we begin the reception carefully, observing the reaction of the body.
Using Baking Soda Injections
Since the last century, doctors have begun to use soda in injections for certain diseases.
Sodium bicarbonate can be purchased at the pharmacy in the following dosage forms:
- 4% - 5% solution in 20 ml ampoules for injection;
- suppositories of 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 g;
- tablets of 0.3 and 0.5 g.
Intravenous injections of sodium bicarbonate are carried out with a 3% or 5% solution of 50-100 ml.
All more people try on themselves the treatment and prevention of baking soda. And more and more of them have positive results.
In conclusion, I bring to your attention a video about cancer and the fight against it with baking soda. See the whole truth about cancer and draw conclusions! Cancer is curable with ordinary baking soda. There are many videos on YouTube about my own recovery.
