Constantly improving the technology of building greenhouse structures, manufacturers are giving new ideas to farming enthusiasts. Today, greenhouses and greenhouses can be seen in a variety of expressions and with completely different functions.
A greenhouse that is attached to the wall of a house or an ordinary outbuilding is great idea for the construction of a building for growing different kind plants for pleasure, interest and profit. In this case, we build the roof slope at a specific angle, taking into account the climate in the region. The angle of inclination should not be too large, but its inclination should be enough so that snow and raindrops do not accumulate on top of the building. It is possible to attach such a structure to residential building, and to the summer construction.
The greenhouse attached to the house is an unfinished form, which is, as it were, a continuation of the house. It is best to build such a greenhouse on the south side of the building, where Sun rays are most common.
The wall of the house protects the greenhouse from the wind very well. Energy supply, plumbing, heat supply, in an attached greenhouse near the wall of your house will cost you less.
Attached greenhouse can be covered with:
- Glass:
- Polyethylene;
- Polycarbonate.
The frame of this greenhouse can be built of wood or metal profile. The Maksidom chain of stores will help you decide on the choice of material.
Practical greenhouse in a country house: what can be grown in it
Growing cucumbers in the kitchen or basement of a private house is a very real thing. By building a greenhouse, you can get juicy, environmentally friendly, natural and healthy berries and vegetables in early spring and throughout the year. How to organize such a greenhouse in the basement, or on ground floor with your own hands? The main problem to be solved is the lack of daylight. And if the cultivation of champignon mushrooms can be in the dark, then cucumbers really need a sufficient amount of light.
Greenhouse in country house in the basement will require you to solve non-standard tasks, since basement have their own characteristics. It's dark, damp and cold.
Since the temperature outside is low in winter, you should insulate the basement. If there are drafts in a leaky basement, then good harvest won't grow there. When the equipment is installed, you need to think about the soil. For the basement, it is better for you to take not large quartz or granite gravel. When the soil is prepared by you, lighting should also be considered. For normal, proper growth, cucumbers need at least 10 hours of light each day. An important issue in proper cultivation plants is the disinfection of space as a prevention of diseases of crops with various ailments.
In the basement you can grow:
- cucumbers;
- Tomatoes;
- Greenery;
- Potato;
- Zucchini;
- Pepper;
- Eggplant.
Each culture requires separate care and its own microclimate. Therefore, before planting any crop in such a greenhouse, analyze whether you can provide it with everything you need.
Built-in greenhouse on the second floor of the house: design features
In addition to the basement, some use the second floor for growing plants. country house. This is also not a bad option, even because there is already daylight in this space. In addition, you can not allow free space to be empty in vain.
A greenhouse on the second floor of the house will help you get a variety of vegetables at any time of the year. Proper Care behind such a greenhouse can give you a real winter garden.
But this method also has its drawbacks. It is not allowed to equip a greenhouse in an old-style building. The greenhouse is constant dampness and humidity. The design of the greenhouse must be completely sealed, otherwise the first floor will constantly suffer from moisture penetration. If the house has an extension, then it is better to equip the greenhouse there.
Feature of the greenhouse on the second floor of the house:
- The advantage is the fact that such a house already has heating and lighting, you only need to adjust them;
- Plants are best grown in small, closed, airtight trays. Then it will be convenient for you to process and water them;
- Large, large climbing plants are not suitable for such a number of undertakings;
- Ensure the room is ventilated, otherwise the plants will not grow.
Low compact flowers are best suited for growing on the second floor of the house.
House in a greenhouse: Sweden at home
With each new season, farming lovers never cease to amaze us. Their discoveries benefit people all over the world. Most recently, a family from Sweden patented their discovery, which built a greenhouse around their house, and thereby killed, as they say, two birds with one stone.
House in the greenhouse "Sweden", as it is now possible to call a new discovery in the field of greenhouse construction. And now everyone has the opportunity to enjoy many benefits all year round.
Such structures began to grow like mushrooms all over the world, and the scope of such technologies has grown significantly. Now there is an opportunity not only to reduce the cost of space heating in a private house, but also to make it more comfortable.
In houses in a greenhouse, you can equip:
- Place for growing plants;
- Botanical Garden;
- Pool;
- Beach;
- Terrace for relaxation;
- Dining room in nature;
- playground for children;
- Place for walking;
- Aviary for animals.
The owners of private houses constantly have more and more new ideas about the use of such a building, but one thing is clear - this new breakthrough has many advantages and only positive feedback.
Greenhouses in a private house on the roof: advantages
Roof greenhouses have appeared for a long time, but they are not often used due to the complexity of installation. Old buildings are almost impossible to adapt for this kind of occupation, and therefore this technology It is mainly used in the construction of new, modern buildings.
Greenhouses in a private house on the roof are a great idea for those who want to grow a healthy crop at home. But you must be prepared for the fact that you will encounter a number of some difficulties.
By equipping such a greenhouse correctly and setting up the cultivation of vegetables, fruits or flowers in it, you will provide yourself with healthy products throughout the year.
Advantages of a greenhouse on the roof of the house:
- The ability to save space on the plot and in the yard;
- Lighting is obtained entirely from the sun;
- Heating can be made integral with common system home heating;
- The design is easily ventilated;
This option may have an area common with the roof of the house, or it may occupy only part of it.
What is a house in a greenhouse (video)
Greenhouse designs are particularly diverse and have a lot of options. Those who know how to save space and have learned to appreciate and protect every free meter of land are constantly developing new technologies for greenhouse business. Now greenhouses can be seen not only on household plots and dachas, but also on the roofs of houses, and even around the very construction of the house.
House with a greenhouse as a shell
The house with a greenhouse, which we would like to tell you about, is, first of all, a visual embodiment of a way to protect yourself from the winter cold. A huge number of people are forced to live in a zone of harsh climatic conditions that put forward a number of requirements for the architecture of residential buildings.
Some experts advise northerners to wear thermal underwear and warm clothes, arguing that the purchase of underpants is more economical solution than turning on the heating boiler on full power. Someone offers more original ideas. What do you think, in particular, about setting up a tent - at home! - in order to reduce heating bills?
Returning to the object that became the reason for writing this article, let's say that it implements perhaps the most original and rather costly approach to saving thermal energy. Before us is a house located near Stockholm. The owners built a greenhouse around it, inserting 4 mm thick glass into the aluminum frame.
The concept of such structures was first proposed back in the 70s by the Swedish architect Bengt Varne. His project was called Naturhus.
Well, the idea turned out to be quite sound, as the next video tour convinces us of.
The owners of the house - Marie Grandmar and Charles Sasilotto - were so inspired by the work of Varne that they decided to create their own version of Naturhus. They purchased a lot that already had a summer house on it and installed a standard greenhouse around it, spending about $84,000.
The couple installed a centrifugal cleaning system in the house Wastewater which separates urine from solid particles. Further, the resulting liquid is purified with the help of special plants and sent to water the beds and trees.
A greenhouse allows you to significantly extend the gardening season and grow Mediterranean flora like figs, as well as reduce heating costs.
The space between the walls of the house and the glass shell can be used all year round. It includes several compact terraces and one large one, equipped on the roof of the cottage.
Of course, this concept will only work in countries with a harsh climate, characterized by short summers and frosty winters. But the very fact that the heroes of our article are extremely satisfied with their home speaks of its viability.
What do you think of her?
The desire of people to be at home closer to nature leads architects to bold, completely unexpected projects. They create greenhouse houses - open, light, equipped modern technologies. Meet four amazing houses.
RIDES ROOF
This house Sliding House from the architectural bureau dRMM in the British Suffolk consists of three separate modules - a residential part, an extension and a garage between them. The bright red cube of the garage is shifted to the side relative to the central axis, and the rest of the buildings are placed in one line. The residential part of the house is completely glazed and looks like a two-story greenhouse. The peculiarity of the house is a sliding structure of walls and a roof that covers glass House, patio and outbuilding, like a case. The 20-ton roof stands on railroad tracks on a special platform. It is driven by a powerful electric motor. A sliding roof can completely cover all parts of the house, open one thing, or vice versa - completely move and open the entire building. The owners plan to make a pool in front of the house: for this, the rails will be extended, and the roof will move further. Please note that the architecture of the house is very simple: squares and triangles, no protruding parts, otherwise the project would have been impossible to implement.
HOUSE BETWEEN HOUSES
The whole world complains about the compact development, which disfigures the historical centers, but a rare architect offers a truly nice solution Problems. French bureau with a funny name 2 p.m. architects created a three-story polycarbonate house, simple and mobile, which can be built almost anywhere. As conceived by the architects, due to the translucent material and its visual lightness, it will fit into the unoccupied space and connect the buildings to the right and left of it. This is a pilot project for an eco-hostel competition in the Bordeaux area and it exists only in 3D, but it may resonate with investors. One of the tasks of architects is to draw attention to the democratic and functional polycarbonate, from which garden greenhouses are usually made. It is also possible to create noble architecture from such an ignoble material.
MICRO-HOUSE
Finnish Architects Bureau Avanto have come up with and implemented many large projects, but all over the world they are recognized thanks to their small and charming cabin-greenhouse. The team created a modular shed house green shed, which can be supplemented different parts, finish building and turn into a gazebo, economic block for storing tools or secluded housing of 10 square meters. m. Or even all of this together. The glass structure, which does not require a foundation, is ideal for those who want to enjoy the comfort of nature while escaping the city. Look at the photo - isn't it a dream: to wake up under the sky surrounded by trees and grasses and feel like a part of the world. And the rain doesn't matter. The booth should also be used for its intended purpose - for growing plants: you can adjust the temperature and humidity in it, install shelves and beds with plants.
Swedish architect in the 1970s Bengt Warne proposed a wonderful idea - to conclude wooden houses in a glass frame. The result was a house within a house, inside which the temperature was constantly maintained at about 20 C and it was possible to grow plants, as in a real greenhouse. Despite the fact that several such houses were built in Sweden and Germany, and Varna lived in nature house together with his family, the project did not receive mass implementation and was forgotten. But recently a young studio found out about him Tailor Made arkitekter and has already covered one of the Swedish houses with a custom-made dome, and also built an exhibition pavilion nature house. In addition to the fact that glass walls provide additional space and warmth, they prolong the life of wooden ones, protecting them from adverse environmental conditions.
