Must have the opportunity to study in ordinary educational institutions and engage in labor activities. In addition, the conditions include the ability to navigate both in time and space and the ability to communicate. On the basis of the above points, diseases were created, the presence of which determines belonging to the 3rd group. The reason for assigning this group is social inferiority, which requires social assistance. The cause of such inferiority may be a health disorder with varying degrees of disorders of body functions.
Now the decision to assign a certain disability group is made by the Medical and Social Expertise.
Diseases of the 3rd disability group
The main diseases include:
Diseases internal organs, malignant neoplasms, as well as those neoplasms that cannot be removed;
- diseases of the central nervous system nervous system), which have persistent pronounced disorders of motor, visual and speech functions;
- diseases and diseases of the ear, throat, nose, which include complete blindness or a decrease in the quality of vision in both eyes, congenital deafness and complete deaf-blindness;
- anatomical and surgical diseases (diseases that require surgical treatment);
- kidney diseases such as kidney failure;
- nervous, mental, neuromuscular diseases;
These include progressive paralysis, infectious diseases CNS with severe chronic course.
- diseases of the heart muscle, such as circulatory failure or coronary insufficiency; heart defects;
- diabetes mellitus, in particular severe form with a tendency to coma;
This list is supplemented by diseases of the respiratory organs, cirrhosis of the liver, certain congenital anomalies, Parkinson's disease, damage to the spinal cord or brain, coronary heart disease, urinary or fecal fistulas and stomas, a defect in the jaw, hard palate, provided that prosthetics do not solve the problem, but also the presence of any defects of the lower and upper extremities. It should be noted that in each country the list of diseases belonging to the 3rd disability group differs from others.
The main condition for registration is if there are contraindications to driving for a disabled person who are registered and living with him, to whom the right to drive a car can be transferred. If there are none (or they are not registered or do not live with a disabled person), the disabled person is not registered.
At the same time, there is an opinion among Russians that there is a list of diseases, according to which one can receive a certain status of disability. However, not all diseases listed on this list qualify for disability. So, for example, a person with an oncological disease, after completing all courses of long-term rehabilitation therapy, can be sent for examination to obtain the status of a disabled person of a certain degree, and the commission will decide whether to extend the sick leave without establishing a disability group, or to determine the status of a disabled person. 2nd group for a period of one year, after which, after a re-examination, disability is removed or renewed. It is believed that the duration of an uninterrupted sick leave should not exceed 4 months, with interruptions - 6 months.
The list of diseases in which the 3rd group of disability is established
For residents of Russia, where cardiovascular diseases occupy the first place in the list of common diseases, the issue of obtaining the status of a disabled person is particularly acute. In this article, we will talk about what diseases are the basis for obtaining group III incapacity, as well as how and where to get it.
According to the law “On social protection of disabled people in Russian Federation”, as well as Order of the Ministry of Labor No. 1024 of December 17, 2020, a person may be recognized as disabled due to certain criteria and diseases that limit his opportunities in work or everyday life.
General Disability Disability
A general illness, as a cause of disability, is prescribed when a person becomes disabled after an injury that is not related to labor (work). When a person is assigned a benefit on the occasion of the loss of a breadwinner, then the reason for the disability assigned to him is prescribed for him - for a general illness.
- when the disability is acquired during the length of service;
- purchased after graduation work activities, educational activities in universities, secondary specialized institutions, special schools and courses that train personnel, graduate school, residency, which at the same time was the result of certain diseases (injuries) and does not depend on occupational diseases, injuries acquired in workplaces, diseases (or injuries, concussion or injury) during military service.
What diseases belong to the 3rd group of disability
This or that group of disability is awarded only after passing a special examination, called "medical and social". Actions to send a citizen to such an examination can be carried out by both a medical institution and pension structures, social protection authorities.
Disability of the 1st degree implies, among other things, the inability to perform work of the former qualification. But a person can work on a lower qualification, and this does not cause him any inconvenience. The third degree in the worst case involves a complete inability to work.
How to get a disability of 2 or 3 groups for a general disease
- Old age invalids. These include women over 50. full years and men over 60 years of age.
- 2nd and 1st group of disability. If their degree in a citizen does not change or worsens during a 15-year period, they become officially eligible for indefinite appointment.
- 1st, 2nd group of disability veterans of the Great Patriotic War, persons who participated in the Great Patriotic War and received partial incapacity before the war.
- A soldier who received status in the course of service due to illness or injury.
Obtaining such a status, citizens are automatically equated with veterans. The list of benefits that rely on this registration correspond to the proposed concessions and payments for participants in the Second World War. The reasons that led in this case to obtaining disability status are documented. A note, for example, is made in an act drawn up by a special commission, then added to a certificate of the appropriate sample. For reasons of general illness, any group may be assigned. And the received category determines the benefits and the size of the social pension due to the citizen.
Degrees of disability
- 1, 2 degree (serious disability) - this is when a person has the opportunity to independently serve himself, while spending a lot of time, and to reduce the volume he cannot do without the help of technical means.
- Grade 3 - a person practically cannot serve himself, he needs outside help.
But the presence of one degree or another of the disease does not give a person the right to automatically receive disability, only the commission, having considered all the documents that confirm the presence of pathology and deformity in the joint, will be able to assign the status of a disabled person or not. Thanks to the latest diagnostic techniques, today it has become much easier and faster to do this. It will be enough to provide the commission with an x-ray, which confirms the presence of joint pathology and the results of arthroscopy. After examining the documents, which will also confirm the fact that the patient cannot take care of himself and has disability, the commission makes a decision and assigns a disability of the second or third degree.
What diseases give disability (list)
To answer the question of how to get disability, list of diseases giving the right to this, you should not look for it - it simply does not exist. For example, diabetes mellitus - patients with such an endocrine system disorder may qualify for any of the 3 possible disability groups, or never receive it at all. That is, it all depends on the course of the disease and its consequences.
The dysfunction of the body in this case is quite moderate - it varies in the range from 40 to 60%. The ability to move independently in disabled people of the 3rd group, as a rule, is completely preserved, however, for this they need more time than others. The same applies to other life criteria - for example, when assessing health by the level of having the ability to navigate in space, a disabled person of group 3 is defined as a person who is able to do this, but only in a more or less familiar environment.
List of diseases by disability
A citizen is recognized as disabled after passing a special examination. The state of his body is assessed by a medical and social expert commission ( MSEC), which establishes his social, household, educational professional and labor status. The procedure is carried out in absentia, in a hospital or at home.
- Complete or partial deafness.
- Oncological diseases accompanied by radiation or chemical therapy.
- Liver damage in the absence of improvement after treatment.
- Joint endoprosthetics.
- Pulmonary insufficiency in the chronic stage (absence of one lung).
- Absence of one lower limb and dysfunction of the other limb.
- Blindness (ptosis in both eyes).
- Paralysis of one limb.
- Transplantation of internal organs.
- Severe skull defects.
- Mental disorders that last over 10 years.
List of diseases for disability in 2020
- Respiratory diseases, developmental pathologies:
- asthma;
- the presence of a transplanted lung;
- sarcoidosis of the lungs;
- tuberculosis.
- Diseases of the circulatory system:
- hypertension;
- angina;
- cardiac ischemia;
- aneurysm;
- the presence of implants in the body;
- heart rhythm disturbances;
- atherosclerosis.
- Diseases of the digestive system:
- defects of the jaw, facial bone;
- ulcers, colitis, enteritis;
- hepatitis;
- cholecystitis;
- chronic pancreatitis.
- Diseases of the genitourinary system:
- pyelonephritis;
- kidney failure;
- urolithiasis disease;
- absence of a kidney;
- diseases of the male and female genital organs.
- Diseases of the blood and other organs of an immunological nature:
- anemia of various forms;
- agranulocytosis;
- the presence of a transplanted organ or tissues;
- blood clotting disorders;
- hemophilia;
- immunodeficiencies;
- Connective tissue diseases:
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- systemic lupus erythematosus;
- sclerosis.
- Diseases of the central nervous system:
- migraine;
- head trauma, concussion;
- multiple sclerosis;
- cerebral palsy;
- Parkinson's disease;
- nerve and spinal cord injury.
- Mental disorders:
- autism;
- Asperger's syndrome;
- mental retardation;
- neurological disorders;
- schizophrenia.
- Diseases of the eye and its adnexa:
- corrected visual acuity (checked, for example, with hypermetropia);
- narrowing of the visual fields;
- scotomas in the central field of view.
- Ear diseases, speech disorders:
- hearing loss;
- deafblindness;
- tracheostomy.
- Diseases of the endocrine system:
- hypothyroidism;
- diabetes mellitus with neurological disorders;
- hyper- and hypoparateriosis;
- adrenal disorders.
- Skin diseases:
- skin infections;
- pyoderma;
- dermatitis;
- eczema;
- psoriasis.
- Diseases of the musculoskeletal tissue:
- osteomyelitis;
- short stature;
- spinal injury;
- pathologies and injuries of the extremities.
- Neoplasms and oncology:
- malignant tumors;
- some period after removal of formations and radiation therapy;
- leukemia, lymphoma;
- leukemia;
- other oncological diseases.
- Diseases in which they give disability of group 1 - persons with class IV severity of diseases and dysfunctions of the body, which belong to the third degree of limitations of the above abilities (they cannot take care of themselves, move around the apartment). For example, categories with significant forms of neuropsychiatric diseases, visual impairments, neuralgia, limb deformity are suitable ( full list presented in Order No. 664n).
- Diseases in which give disability 2 groups - persons with mild disorders and defects of the body, who periodically require the help of outsiders. These violations refer to the third degree of severity of diseases, the definition of which is regulated by regulations and laws on the establishment of disability. The second group is working, but requires additional conditions for comfortable work disabled person. When hiring such persons, against receipt, they are familiarized with working conditions.
- Diseases in which give disability 3 groups - people who are included in the category with the second degree of severity of defects. At the same time, injuries impede the normal life of a person, create a restriction on the choice and receipt of work. As a rule, the establishment of this category is suitable for persons with diseases of the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, internal organs, musculoskeletal system and other disorders, a list of which is presented in Order No. 664n.
List of diseases for disability
8. The criterion for determining the first group of disability is a violation of the health of a person with a persistent, significantly pronounced disorder of body functions, caused by diseases, the consequences of injuries or defects, leading to the restriction of one of the following categories of life activity or their combination and causing the need for his social protection:
Disability is a condition of a person with the impossibility of carrying out mental, physical or mental activity. The procedure for establishing disability in the Russian Federation is carried out by the relevant authorities, and at the same time carries a medical and legal significance. Establishing a disability gives the right to receive a number of benefits and pension payments, while a person who has received a certain degree of disability cannot work partially or completely. IN modern society the concept of "disabled" is considered to be a more correct term "person with disabilities".
27 Jun 2018 15349For what heart diseases do they give a disability group? This issue worries the inhabitants of Russia, since 30% of the population suffers from certain types of cardiovascular pathologies. Dysfunction of the circulatory system affects the physical capabilities of a person, including his ability to work.
Who gets disability?
Disability is due to pathologies that cause dysfunction of vital organs. The list of such heart diseases includes:
- Myocardial infarction. Violation leads to insufficient blood supply to organs and tissues, which provokes functional disorders of the heart and the death of its tissues. As a result of diseases, a person’s physical inability to perform labor activities is formed. The progression of the disease is promoted by smoking and coronary heart disease.
- Hypertension stage 3. It is accompanied by high blood pressure, crises that affect the blood supply to the brain and lead to paralysis.
- Severe heart disease and circulatory disorders of the last stage.
In addition, disability is due to people who have undergone complex heart surgery - bypass surgery, valve replacement, etc.
Disability groups
Disability is assigned on the basis of the following criteria that determine general state health:
- injuries and damage to the organs of the circulatory system, resulting in the inability to perform basic household activities;
- loss of a person's ability to move independently;
- congenital defects in the structure of the heart, which led to the impossibility of working;
- identification of a person's need for rehabilitation of special care.
There are 3 groups of disability:
- Group 1 - patients need permanent care from other people;
- Group 2 - people partially lose their physical abilities. Assigned for heart disease of moderate severity. These patients are able to take care of themselves by creating favorable conditions for them;
- Group 3 - people are able to serve themselves, but have restrictions on working in their specialty.
Groups for IHD
In people with ischemic disease there are contraindications to work:
Disability groups for coronary artery disease are presented in the table
The degree of disability in hypertension
People with hypertension are also eligible for disability when it comes to complicated forms of pathology. Receiving benefits is indicated for stage 3 hypertension, accompanied by frequent crises, impaired cerebral blood supply, lesions internal systems and organs.
With angina pectoris, as a rule, temporary disability is prescribed:
- for FC 1 (functional class) - up to 10 days;
- for FC 2 - up to 3 weeks;
- for FC 3 - up to 5 weeks.
Groups for CHF (chronic heart failure)
Depending on the severity, chronic insufficiency is classified into 4 functional classes.
There are 2 degrees of CHF. At grade 1, the symptoms of the disease are not pronounced and occur at the time a person performs physical exertion. The main signs of the disease: an increase in the size of the liver, asthma attacks and displacement of the left border of the heart.
With CHF 1 degree, there are clear signs of circulatory disorders: weakness, palpitations, inability to stay in the supine position, expansion of the liver.
Disability in chronic heart failure correlates as follows:
- CHF 1 degree FC 1,2,3 - disability is not established;
- CHF 1 degree FC 4 - group 3;
- CHF 2 degree FC 1 - 3 group;
- CHF 2 degree FC 2,3,4 - 2nd group.
Disability after heart surgery
Disability is issued after surgical operations on the heart. The group is determined depending on the complexity of the intervention and how the patient himself underwent the operation.
After bypass
After the intervention, patients are temporarily unable to work. A medical examination decides on the assignment of a disability group to a person. Group 1 is assigned to people who have had severe CHF and need care. Group 2 is given to persons who underwent rehabilitation after CABG with complications. Disability group 3 is assigned to people with an uncomplicated rehabilitation period, who have 1-2 FCs of heart failure, angina pectoris.
After valve replacement
Heart disease eventually leads to heart failure. Valve replacement cannot with 100% probability solve all the problems a person has. The issue of assigning disability is considered in each individual case based on the results of diagnostic measures: stress test, pharmacological tests, ECHO - cardiography and others. According to the results of the examination, specialists identify the degree of "wear and tear" of the heart. The presence of CHF symptoms is a reason for transferring a person to light work or establishing a disability group for him.
After ablation
Previously, after heart ablation, a group 2 disability was assigned for up to 1 year. Modern ways interventions have simplified RFA surgery and post-operative recovery.
Currently, the decision to assign disability after RFA is decided on the basis of the degree of circulatory disturbance. With NK 0.1 degree, disability is not issued. With NK 2 degrees, they assign 2 groups of disability, with NK 3 degrees - 1 group.
Registration of disability
Registration of incapacity for work requires time and passing a medical examination. To get a group, you need to visit a cardiologist and leave a statement with him about the intention to receive a disability. The doctor performs an examination, enters data into the patient's medical record and gives referrals to specialists of other profiles. A complete examination for an accurate diagnosis is performed in a hospital.
After a complete diagnosis, you can collect a package of documents:
- referral to the passage of the commission;
- passport;
- a copy of the work book;
- medical card;
- an extract from the institution at the place of examination;
- statement.
Certification
In case of cardiovascular diseases, disability is issued for a temporary period. Regularly, patients need to be examined once a year for groups 1, 2 and once every 6 months for group 3. Disabled children repeated commission prescribed depending on the severity of the pathology.
A person may be denied a disability extension. This decision must be appealed to the ITU Bureau within a month.
Advice! There is the possibility of an independent review, which is not associated with the ITU. If the results of the ITU and the independent examination are inconsistent, they file a lawsuit in court to resolve the disputed issue.
Disability benefits
In case of cardiovascular diseases associated with impaired functioning of internal organs and loss of a person's ability to work, disability is prescribed. The disability group depends on the severity of the pathology and concomitant diseases. ITU gives a disability group after studying all required documents. Regularly, a person needs to undergo an examination to extend benefits and benefits.
On present stage social development, carrying out activities for the social adaptation and protection of disabled people is one of the main directions of the state policy of the Russian Federation.
That is why, in order to receive this rehabilitation and financial support, the issue of the concept of disability, its establishment and under what diseases it is given is relevant for many people.
Legislative regulation
The concept of disability is a physical condition of a person, which imposes restrictions on daily activities due to the presence of certain diseases that cause the need for social protection.
A disabled person is a person who, due to his mental, physical or mental disabilities, has limitations in normal life in society.
The legal framework that regulates the state protection and service of the disabled, the procedure for registration and recognition of a citizen as a disabled person, includes the following legislative acts:
Criteria for determining disability
To qualify for disability status, you must compliance with the following criteria:
- deterioration in health with a pronounced impairment of the basic functionality of the body, which is caused by illness or injury;
- complete or partial deprivation of the ability to move, communicate, study, work, self-control, and most importantly, self-service;
- the need for social adaptation and protection.
Category of disability is determined in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation No. 664n dated September 29, 2014 “On the categories and conditions used in the implementation of the ITU of persons by federal municipal institutions ITU".
Diseases that may become the basis for obtaining the status of a disabled person
It is worth considering that this order does not have a specific list of diseases in which disability is recognized, due to the fact that disability is established by the degree of severity of disturbances in the functioning of the body that do not allow a person to perform certain actions for normal life.
According to the Order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation, a citizen can be declared disabled in 2019 in case of the presence of one or more diseases from the following groups of violations:
The order of assignment to various categories
At the moment, according to the legislation of the Russian Federation, there are the following categories of disability:
Disability I group is one of the most difficult groups, since the assignment of this category is carried out in case of a strong deterioration in the functioning of the functions of the human body. Often disabled people of the 1st group in ordinary life cannot do without the help of other people.
To deviations of persons of the 1st group of disability often attributed :
- complete or partial absence of organs;
- hereditary diseases that damage the central nervous system;
- absence of lower limbs;
- hearing damage by more than 80% and others.
Disability Group II. This group includes people who can perform minimal self-care activities without the help of other persons or with the help of technical means.
The most common disorders of the body of a disabled person in group 2 include the following:
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- violation of the organs of vision;
- paralysis of the lower extremities;
- fistula;
- hip disarticulation;
- the presence in the body of 1 lung or pulmonary insufficiency of the 2nd degree.
Disability Group III often received by people who have limitations due to a previous illness or injury. Disabled people of the 3rd group do not have special restrictions in their labor activity and receive a salary at the level of ordinary employees, but they, like all disabled people, are provided with social and material support by the state.
Common deviations in the functioning of the body of a person recognized as a disabled person of group 3 are:
The law refers to a separate disability group. This concept includes children under 18 years of age who have limitations in normal life due to a violation of the ability to move, communicate and self-service, as well as deviations in the development of growth and mental abilities child.
The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for a list of benefits for disabled children themselves, as well as for their parents (guardians). For example, the provision of preferential travel on municipal passenger transport (with the exception of taxi cars).
Appointment and clearance process
A person is recognized as disabled by Medical and Social Expertise (ITU) when analyzing the general state of health according to the criteria determined by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Social Protection of the Population of the Russian Federation. This examination determines a person's need for social protection, and subsequently - the category and group of disability.
To start the disability registration process, you need medical documents, indicating the presence of abnormalities in the body (outpatient card of the patient, extracts from inpatient medical institutions, x-rays, and so on). They can be obtained at a medical institution in which a citizen is being treated and examined.
The next step is to get directions to ITU(Form No. 088/u-06). This document is issued only after consideration of all medical examinations in a medical institution, pension insurance authority or social protection authority.
ITU is held in an institution by patient location. If a physiological need arises, MSE can take place in a medical outpatient or inpatient facility, or, with rare exceptions, at the patient's place of residence.
In addition, to binding documents for passing the ITU, a citizen’s application is included, containing all the necessary information reflected in the Order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation “On Approval of the Regulations for Conducting the ITU”.
Not later than five days after submitting the application form, the citizen is given information about the appointed time and place (address, office number) of the ITU. At ITU, the municipal medical authority is given 30 calendar days. The calculation also starts from the date of receipt and registration of the application.
Solution on the recognition of disability or on the refusal of recognition is taken collectively by the experts who conducted the examination. Data on the examination carried out are entered into the minutes of the ITU meeting and into the certificate of examination. The final conclusion is communicated to the citizen in the presence of all medical specialists who made the decision based on the results of the ITU.
At the end of the ITU citizen is issued:
- in case of recognition as a disabled citizen, a citizen receives a certificate of disability with an indication of the category, as well as an IPR card - an individual rehabilitation program;
- in case of refusal to recognize disability, the person who underwent the examination has the right to receive a certificate on the results of the examination.
In case of disagreement with the decision taken by the ITU institution, a citizen has the right to appeal, which is possible within a month from the date of the examination.
See the following video for more information on how to apply for a disability:
Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev signed a decree amending the rules for recognizing a disabled person - innovations should improve the procedure for passing a medical and social examination. The document expanded the list of diseases, defects, irreversible morphological changes, dysfunctions of organs and systems of the body, as well as indications and conditions for establishing a disability group and the category "disabled child". Thus, a list of diseases appeared in the rules, in which, already at the initial appeal, disability will be established indefinitely for adults, and for disabled children - immediately up to 18 years. At the same time, the list of diseases with some changes remained in a separate block, in which permanent disability will be established no later than two years after the initial recognition as a disabled person. A section has also appeared, which spells out the indications and conditions under which the category "disabled child" will be assigned for a period of 5 years or until the age of 14. In addition, cases are defined when it is possible to obtain a disability during an absentee examination. Innovations in the rules also allow for changes in individual program rehabilitation or habilitation of a disabled person without revising the disability group or the period for which it is established.
“Thus, the possibility of determining the period for establishing disability at the discretion of the ITU specialist will be excluded,” the explanatory note to the resolution says.
So, according to the list, upon initial treatment, permanent disability for adults or up to 18 years of age for children will be established in the presence of the following diseases and conditions:
- Chronic kidney disease stage V in the presence of contraindications to kidney transplantation.
- Cirrhosis of the liver with hepatosplenomegaly and portal hypertension of the III degree.
- Congenital incomplete (imperfect) osteogenesis.
- Hereditary metabolic disorders that are not compensated by pathogenetic treatment, having a progressive severe course, leading to pronounced and significantly pronounced disorders of the body's functions (cystic fibrosis, severe forms of acidemia or aciduria, glutaric aciduria, galactosemia, leucinosis, Fabry disease, Gaucher disease, Niemann-Pick disease, mucopolysaccharidosis , cofactor form of phenylketonuria in children (phenylketonuria II and III types) and others).
- Hereditary metabolic disorders that have a progressive severe course, leading to pronounced and significantly pronounced disorders of the body's functions (Tay-Sachs disease, Krabbe disease, and others).
- Juvenile arthritis with severe and severe impairment of skeletal and movement-related (static-dynamic) functions, blood system and immune system.
- Systemic lupus erythematosus, a severe course with a high degree of activity, rapid progression, a tendency to generalization and involvement of internal organs in the process with persistent, pronounced, significantly impaired body functions, without the effect of treatment using modern methods.
- Systemic sclerosis: diffuse form, severe course with a high degree of activity, rapid progression, a tendency to generalization and involvement of internal organs in the process with persistent, pronounced, significantly impaired body functions, without the effect of treatment using modern methods.
- Dermatopolymyositis: a severe course with a high degree of activity, rapid progression, a tendency to generalization and involvement of internal organs in the process with persistent, pronounced, significantly impaired body functions, without the effect of treatment using modern methods.
- Separate disorders involving the immune mechanism with a severe course, recurrent infections and complications, severe syndromes of immune dysregulation, requiring permanent (lifelong) replacement and (or) immunomodulatory therapy.
- Congenital epidermolysis bullosa, severe form.
- Congenital malformations of various organs and systems of the child's body, in which only palliative correction of the defect is possible.
- Congenital anomalies in the development of the spine and spinal cord, leading to persistent, pronounced and significantly pronounced disorders of neuromuscular, skeletal and movement-related (statodynamic) functions and (or) dysfunction of the pelvic organs, with the impossibility or ineffectiveness of surgical treatment.
- Congenital anomalies (malformations), deformities, chromosomal and genetic diseases (syndromes) with a progressive course or unfavorable prognosis, leading to persistent, pronounced and significantly pronounced disorders of the body's functions, including impaired mental functions to the level of moderate, severe and profound mental retardation. Complete trisomy 21 (Down's syndrome) in children, as well as other autosomal numerical and unbalanced structural chromosomal anomalies.
- Schizophrenia ( various forms), including the childhood form of schizophrenia, leading to pronounced and significantly pronounced disorders of mental functions.
- Epilepsy is idiopathic, symptomatic, leading to severe and severe mental disorders and (or) resistant seizures to therapy.
- Organic diseases of the brain of various origins, leading to persistent, pronounced and significantly pronounced disorders of mental, language and speech functions.
- Cerebral palsy with persistent pronounced and significantly pronounced disorders of neuromuscular, skeletal and movement-related (statodynamic) functions, mental, language and speech functions. There are no age and social skills.
- Pathological conditions of the body caused by blood clotting disorders (hypoprothrombinemia, hereditary factor VII deficiency (stable), Stuart-Prouer syndrome, von Willebrand disease, hereditary factor IX deficiency, hereditary factor VIII deficiency, hereditary factor XI deficiency with persistent, pronounced, significantly pronounced blood function disorders and/or immune system).
- HIV infection, stage of secondary diseases (stage 4B, 4C), terminal 5th stage.
- Hereditary progressive neuromuscular diseases (pseudohypertrophic Duchenne myodystrophy, Verdnig-Hoffmann spinal amyotrophy) and other forms of hereditary rapidly progressive neuromuscular diseases.
- Complete blindness in both eyes with the ineffectiveness of the treatment; decrease in visual acuity in both eyes and in the better seeing eye up to 0.04 with correction or concentric narrowing of the visual field in both eyes up to 10 degrees as a result of persistent and irreversible changes.
- Complete deafness.
- Bilateral sensorineural hearing loss III-IV degree, deafness.
- Congenital multiple arthrogryposis.
- Paired amputation of the hip joint.
- Ankylosing spondylitis with persistent, pronounced, significantly pronounced violations of body functions.
There is also a list of diseases and conditions in which disability can be established during an absentee examination - it contains 14 points.
- Diseases of the respiratory organs with significantly pronounced dysfunctions of the respiratory system, characterized by a severe course with chronic respiratory failure of the III degree; chronic pulmonary heart failure IIB, stage III.
- Diseases of the circulatory system with significant impairment of the functions of the cardiovascular system: functional class IV angina pectoris is a severe, significantly pronounced degree of coronary circulation impairment (occurring in combination with chronic heart failure up to stage III inclusive).
- Diseases characterized by high blood pressure with severe complications from the central nervous system (with persistent pronounced disorders of neuromuscular, skeletal and movement-related (statodynamic) functions, language and speech, sensory (vision) functions, impaired functions of the cardiovascular system (accompanied by insufficiency blood circulation IIB-III degree and coronary insufficiency III-IV functional class), with chronic kidney failure(chronic kidney disease stage 2-3).
- Diseases of the nervous system with a chronic progressive course, including neurodegenerative diseases of the brain (parkinsonism plus), with persistent pronounced disorders of neuromuscular, skeletal and movement-related (static-dynamic) functions, language and speech, sensory (vision) functions.
- Extrapyramidal and other motor disorders with persistent, significantly pronounced disorders of neuromuscular, skeletal and movement-related (static-dynamic) functions, mental, language and speech functions.
- Cerebrovascular diseases with persistent, significantly pronounced disorders of neuromuscular, skeletal and movement-related (static-dynamic) functions, mental, sensory (vision), language and speech functions.
- Diabetes with significantly pronounced multiple dysfunction of organs and systems of the body (with chronic arterial insufficiency stage IV on both lower limbs with the development of gangrene with the need for high amputation of both limbs and the impossibility of restoring blood flow and carrying out prosthetics).
- Fatal fecal, urinary fistulas, stoma - with ileostomy, colostomy, artificial anus, artificial urinary tract.
- Malignant neoplasms (with metastases and relapses after radical treatment; metastases without an identified primary focus with treatment failure; severe general condition after palliative treatment; incurability of the disease).
- Malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissues with severe symptoms of intoxication and severe general condition.
- Inoperable benign neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord with persistent, pronounced and significantly pronounced disorders of neuromuscular, skeletal and movement-related (statodynamic) functions, mental, sensory (vision), language and speech functions, severe liquorodynamic disorders.
- Epidermolysis congenital bullous, generalized moderate, severe forms (simple epidermolysis bullosa, borderline bullous epidermolysis, dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, Kindler syndrome).
- severe forms psoriasis with persistent, pronounced, significantly impaired body functions, not controlled by immunosuppressive drugs.
- Congenital forms of ichthyosis and ichthyosis-associated syndromes with a pronounced, significantly pronounced dysfunction of the skin and related systems.
It is noted that when establishing disability during an external examination, in addition to a serious state of health, ITU specialists will take into account living in remote and hard-to-reach areas. Also, as stated in the text of the document, a medical and social examination can be carried out in absentia if the rehabilitation or habilitation of a disabled person did not bring positive results.
Dr. Peter
