Badan thick-leaved - healing perennial herbaceous plant. You can meet it in forests, on wet slopes and in river valleys. The plant has a branched and powerful rhizome. The leaves are shiny and leathery. Bergenia grows very slowly and has the fruit of an ordinary capsule with two lobes.
Bergenia - medicinal properties
The root and leaves of the plant have the following beneficial properties:
- Disinfectant;
- Diuretic;
- Anti-inflammatory;
- Healing;
- General strengthening;
- Hemostatic;
- Bactericidal.
- Thanks to arbutin, the plant is a powerful antiseptic and is used for inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system.
- The roots of the plant are used in gynecology to treat erosions and enterocolitis. The plant is used to treat malignant tumors.
- Bergenia is used for toothache, colitis, heavy menstruation. For this, 3 tbsp. crushed raw materials, pour 1 cup of boiling water, cook over low heat. The resulting extract must be filtered and taken 2-3 times a day, 20-30 drops.
- Bergenia thickleaf is used to strengthen the immune system and improve performance.
- Plant prevents fat accumulation, Therefore, it is used for the prevention of obesity.
- It speeds up and normalizes metabolic processes.
- Plant shown for stomach pain, diarrhea, stomach ulcers and gastritis.
- A powder is made from the dry rhizomes of the plant, which is used to sprinkle on wounds and ulcers. Decoctions are also used to resolve bruises and hematomas.
- Gargle and mouth with an infusion of bergenia leaves. for periodontal disease, stomatitis and catarrhal tonsillitis.
- Bergenia is used for improving the cardiovascular system.
Bergenia - contraindications
Bergenia is contraindicated for oral use when:
- tachycardia;
- hypotension;
- increased blood clotting;
- tendency to constipation;
- individual intolerance.
Bergenia - application
A decoction of bergenia flowers and leaves. Take 15-20 g of dry mixture and pour 1 glass of boiling water, place it all in a water bath for 10-15 minutes. Strain and take 1 tbsp. 1 per day. The decoction is very helpful for rheumatism of the joints.
Decoction of rhizomes. Take 15-20 g of crushed dry raw materials and pour them into 1 glass hot water, put it all in a water bath for 10-15 minutes. Strain and take 1 tbsp. 1-2 times a day. The decoction is very helpful in the treatment of diarrhea and colitis.
Infusion of bergenia. Take 1 tbsp. dry shoots and pour 1 cup of boiling water over them. Leave for 1-2 hours. The infusion is used for stomatitis, periodontal disease and sore throat as a mouth rinse.
Bergenia tea. Take 1 tsp. crushed dry raw materials and brew them in 1 glass of boiling water. Leave for 10-15 minutes. This tea perfectly strengthens the body and helps cope with many viruses.
Bergenia has medicinal properties. Bergenia thickleaf - video
Instructions for use:
Bergenia is a herbaceous plant from the Saxifraga family. Medicinal bergenia is also called bergenia thick-leaved, Mongolian tea, saxifrage thick-leaved.
Chemical composition
The plant contains glycosides, tannins, sugars, vitamin C, phytoncides, iron, copper, manganese.
Beneficial features
The root and leaves of the plant are used in therapy. The following beneficial properties of bergenia are noted:
- Anti-inflammatory;
- Disinfectant;
- Diuretic;
- Healing.
The roots are harvested at the beginning of summer, they are dug up, washed in cold water, dried, laid out on cloth or paper (large bergenia roots can be cut into pieces). A kilogram of fresh roots produces 250 g of dry medicinal raw materials. A properly dried root breaks well, does not bend, and is light yellow or light pink when broken. Dry root can be stored for no more than four years.
Leaves medicinal incense They are used less frequently than the root, but their astringent, hemostatic, and antimicrobial effects are known. Only old leaves that have overwintered under the snow help. They are collected in spring or autumn, washed, dried in a paper bag or box at a temperature of 60 °C. Dried leaves, like the root, can be stored for no more than four years.
Indications for use
The use of bergenia is recommended for high blood pressure, cervical erosion, diarrhea, uterine and other bleeding, fibroids, goiter, tuberculosis, rheumatism of the joints, pneumonia, gastrointestinal diseases, vomiting, nausea, oily seborrhea.
External use of a decoction of medicinal bergenia accelerates the resorption of bruises, the healing of wounds, bruises, and ulcers.
Contraindications
You cannot use medicinal bergenia if you are prone to blood clots, chronic constipation, or increased blood clotting.
Long-term use of bergenia can cause constipation.
Considering that a decoction from the roots of the plant lowers blood pressure, it is necessary to keep its level under control. In some cases, additionally prescribed herbal infusions, increasing blood pressure.
In large quantities, bergenia should not be taken by those suffering from tachycardia, since products based on it contribute to increased heart rate.
Homemade remedies from bergenia
A decoction from the root of the plant is prepared as follows: take one tablespoon of dry raw material, pour in 200 ml of hot water, cover and heat over low heat for about 30 minutes. After filtering, squeezing out the roots. The resulting decoction is diluted with boiled water to a volume of 200 ml. Drink one spoon (tablespoon) three times a day. For dysentery, the drug is best taken in combination with antibiotics and sulfonamides.
To rinse the mouth for chronic inflammation, the decoction is prepared in the same way, but two tablespoons of the root are taken to make it more saturated.
To wash hair, a decoction of medicinal incense is diluted 1:10, and the hair is washed twice a week. To cure oily seborrhea, you need to carry out at least 10 procedures.
For colpitis and uterine erosion, do baths and douches with a decoction. Sitz baths are effective for hemorrhoids.
Beneficial features bergenia are also preserved in the liquid extract of the plant, which is made more concentrated. Take three tablespoons of the root, pour in 200 ml of boiling water, boil until the volume is reduced by half, after which the still hot extract is filtered and squeezed. You need to take it 20-30 drops three times a day for two to three weeks.
Tea is brewed from dried bergenia leaves, which tones, lowers blood pressure, increases heart rate, helps with pulmonary tuberculosis, kidney pathologies, gastrointestinal diseases, rheumatism, and relieves stress.
In Mongolia, the mountainous regions of China, Altai and other harsh regions of Asia, bergenia or bergenia grows, the medicinal properties and contraindications for taking which have long been the focus of folk and official medicine.
The indigenous inhabitants of the places where it grows have long valued the plant for the tonic properties of the drink they brewed with it. Today, based on thorough research into the composition of “Mongolian tea,” doctors have not only confirmed the guesses of traditional healers, but have also seriously expanded the scope of use of bergenia.
Useful substances in bergenia
For medicinal purposes, the roots and leaves are used, which contain an incredible amount of tannins, antioxidants, trace elements and other bioactive compounds that have a healing effect on the human body. In a number of indicators, bergenia is many times superior to other plants.
For example, in terms of the strength of its positive effect on the liver, bergenia is superior to milk thistle, which is widely used in hepatoprotective preparations. And the concentration of tannins in bergenia plant materials is 2–4 times higher than in the famous oak bark.
Of greatest interest are the perennial roots of bergenia, the use of which in medicine is due to the presence of:
- from 15 to 35% tannins;
- polyphenolic compounds;
- essential oils;
- fructose and glucose;
- starch;
- flavonoids;
- phytoncides;
- salts of iron, copper and manganese;
- resin
Bergenia contains a record amount of arbutin and gallic acid. An unpretentious frost-resistant plant can grow in one place for many years, while the beneficial properties of bergenia, namely its rhizomes, only increase. The collection of raw materials begins only on clumps that are at least 10 years old. IN Lately biochemists and doctors are taking a closer look at the lush rosettes of leaves.
Useful properties of bergenia
Today, preparations based on bergenia are included in the arsenal of not only folk, but also official medicine. The range of medicinal properties of bergenia root and contraindications that must be taken into account when using it depends entirely on the composition of the plant material.
Properly prepared leaves and roots:
- have pronounced astringent properties;
- able to relieve inflammation;
- resist inflammation;
- stimulate the healing of wounds of various natures;
- resist microbial and bacterial infections;
- strengthen blood vessels;
- activate heart rate.
According to medical research, the medicinal properties of bergenia tea are not limited to this already considerable list. The benefits of this natural product have been fully confirmed:
- for digestive disorders;
- for inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and larynx;
- for skin problems, including difficult-to-heal ulcers and tissue damage caused by bruises;
- at elevated body temperature;
- with gripping, spasmodic pain.
Bergenia infusion helps speed up rehabilitation, strengthen immune defense and keep oneself in control even under severe emotional stress. As part of herbal mixtures, bergenia helps improve appetite, raise tone and improve psycho-emotional state.
Bergenia, which has no contraindications, and its medicinal properties are actively used to improve skin health. Decoction and cosmetical tools based on it, they are useful for increased skin secretion, acne and the inflammatory processes caused by it. The decoction can be added to water for washing and bathing the body in case of excessive sweating.
In gynecology, bergenia root is also actively and successfully used:
- for menstrual irregularities and heavy, debilitating bleeding;
- with painful periods;
- for the treatment of erosions;
- during rehabilitation after childbirth and termination of pregnancy.
To treat gynecological diseases, a decoction of bergenia is used in the form of douching. Skin imperfections are eliminated with the help of external use of the product, and to alleviate the condition of gastritis with low acidity and other diseases, infusions from the roots and leaves are taken orally.
Preparation of bergenia leaves and roots for medicinal purposes
Bergenia roots for the preparation of medicinal preparations and tonic, strengthening tea are harvested after flowering, from August to August. If the crop is grown on the plot, it is easy to obtain perennial rhizomes during transplantation.
Medicinal properties bergenia leaves and contraindications for their use are close to the qualities of the roots. However, it is better to collect this plant material not in summer, but in spring. This is done in Altai and Mongolia, where traditional tea is prepared. The greens that emerge from under the snow undergo natural fermentation and also contain not only tannins, tannins and antioxidants, but also ascorbic and other organic acids.
Perennial rhizomes located in the lower layers of soil:
- selected from the ground;
- carefully clean the soil from the brown scales covering the roots;
- washed in running water;
- dried;
- cut into pieces 10–15 centimeters long.
Drying of rhizomes and leaves is carried out with constant ventilation, in a dry room, at an air temperature not exceeding 45 ° C. The dried parts of the bergenia must be stirred to avoid caking and mold. The finished product should be stored in paper bags, glass or wooden containers.
To prepare tea, the leaves are crushed by rubbing with the palms of your hands. Fermented raw materials color the infusion beautifully Brown color and gives the drink a slightly bitter and astringent taste.
The stronger the fermentation, the softer the taste.
To enhance and enrich the medicinal properties of bergenia tea, the following is added to the herbal mixture:
- linden blossom, raspberry leaf for colds and inflammatory processes in the throat;
- lingonberry leaf, bearberry and St. John's wort for genitourinary diseases;
- rose hips and black currant leaves, spruce we are talking about rehabilitation and strengthening of the body.
Contraindications to the use of medicinal properties of bergenia
Bergenia is one of the most bioactive plants of the domestic flora. Therefore, in addition to its medicinal properties, bergenia has contraindications that must be taken into account when taking it.
When used externally as a wash, rinse, lotion or compress, the plant does not exhibit negative properties. However, taking the decoction orally is possible only after consulting a doctor.
In addition, you need to remember that systematic use of the decoction, even in the absence of contraindications, gives a strengthening effect.
Since incense increases heart rate, it should not be taken if you have tachycardia. Hypotonics after tea or a medicinal decoction from this plant, in addition to the benefits, can cause an additional drop in blood pressure and the resulting deterioration in well-being. If the patient has varicose veins or a predisposition to the formation of blood clots, increased blood clotting can only aggravate the condition.
Medicinal bergenia in our garden - video
Bergenia (more precisely “thick-leaved bergenia”) - perennial with a powerful rhizome, leathery leaves and small red flowers collected in a thick panicle. It grows mainly on hillsides and forest edges, but can often be found in floodplains. Feature bergenia thick-leaved is a long shoot, stretching into an arrow during flowering, up to 60 centimeters long.
Bergenia thickleaf
What determines the medicinal properties of bergenia?
Bergenia thick-leaved contains a lot useful substances, and therefore has long been used in folk medicine. All parts of the plant - both underground and aboveground - are rich in carbohydrates, tannins, flavonoids, phytoncides, and also contain whole line microelements, including something essential to the body such as iron. In addition, the bergenia rhizome contains many antioxidant polyphenols that have the ability to resist the activity of free radicals.
Thanks to this composition of useful substances, preparations created on the basis of bergenia have a pronounced anti-inflammatory, astringent and tonic effect. In addition, they lower blood pressure, strengthen and make the walls of blood vessels more elastic, and are good for a number of gynecological diseases and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Bergenia is also included in products created for skin care.
There is evidence that bergenia can prevent the development of certain types of malignant tumors
How is bergenia used in folk medicine?
You will need:
- dry bergenia leaves
- bergenia flowers
- bergenia roots
- black bergenia leaf
- elecampane
- St. John's wort
- boiling water
- sea buckthorn oil
- enamel container for preparing the product
- sieve or cheesecloth for straining
Herbalists have long used infusions and decoctions of bergenia as a hemostatic and wound-healing agent, as well as in the treatment of digestive disorders, skin diseases, headaches, rheumatism. In addition, infusion of incense was considered effective means treatment of the oral cavity for bleeding gums, ulcers, and inflammatory processes. A decoction of this plant was used for hemorrhoids (in the form of sitz baths).
To prepare an infusion of bergenia, you need to take 3 full (topped) tablespoons of dried flowers and leaves, pour a glass of boiling water and leave for 12-15 minutes in a water bath, at a low boil. Then cool and strain the resulting infusion. Store it in a cool, dark place, taking 2 tablespoons 3 times a day.
To prepare a decoction, take 15 grams of dried bergenia roots. Pour a glass of boiling water, then soak in a water bath for 30 minutes. Cool slightly and strain. Also take the decoction 3 times a day, 2 tablespoons.
To use bergenia in the treatment of hemorrhoids, prepare a larger amount of decoction, proportionally increasing the amount of dry roots. Calculate that the finished decoction almost fills the container used as a sitz bath. The duration of the procedure should be no more than 20 minutes, at a temperature of the decoction not exceeding 38°C. Procedures must be carried out daily until lasting improvement occurs. But their total number should not exceed 15.
For severe runny nose, traditional medicine recommends this method of treatment. You need to mix 1 tablespoon of dry bergenia leaves, 1 tablespoon of elecampane and 2 tablespoons of dry St. John's wort. Pour a glass of boiling water over the resulting mixture, then boil over low heat for 20 minutes, strain and cool under a closed lid. Twice a day, take 1/4 cup of this infusion, hot. As a rule, improvement occurs quickly. For greater effect, it is recommended to add a few drops of sea buckthorn oil to the resulting infusion.
In folk medicine, the so-called “black leaf of bergenia” can be used, that is, old, dying leaves of plants. They turn black when they dry out. It is from these unattractive-looking leaves, collected in the spring, when the snow melts, that Altai folk healers prepare a drink that has excellent tonic and general strengthening properties. Simply add these dry black leaves to the mixture of herbs from which you will prepare the drink, pour boiling water over it and let it brew. The result is a kind of Altai tea that invigorates, relieves fatigue and improves immunity.
Black leaf of bergenia can be stored and used for 2 years after collection
Finally, bergenia extract is used in folk medicine. To prepare it, pour 2 tablespoons of dried and crushed plant roots with a glass of boiling water and simmer over low heat until the amount of liquid is reduced by half. The resulting extract is filtered and stored in a cool, dry place. Take it 25-30 drops 3 times a day.
For douching, prepare the following product. Pour six tablespoons of roots with a glass of boiling water, place the container on the fire and simmer over low heat for 15 minutes. After this, dilute 1 tablespoon of the resulting broth in a liter of water. The resulting remedy can cure a number of gynecological diseases.
4From time immemorial, our wise ancestors used medicinal plants to treat various diseases. In the modern world, not only traditional medicine, but also official science successfully uses herbs, flowers, plant roots, which have a gentle effect on the body without causing severe side effects which often occur during treatment medicines. One of these plants is bergenia, and today, dear readers, we will talk about the medicinal properties of bergenia and contraindications, how to use it for our health.
Many owners of suburban areas are familiar with bergenia as ornamental plant, it is used in landscaping shady areas of the garden. This pretty plant thrives in the shade and brightens up the garden with its wide, fleshy, dark green leaves and purple, bell-shaped flowers on tall stalks.
Among the dozen various types bergenia For medicinal purposes, thick-leaved bergenia is used, common in the mountainous forested regions of Siberia, Altai and Sayan. People often call it Mongolian tea, Saxifraga thickifolia. Let's see what incense looks like.
Badan. Photo
Bergenia thickleaf. Medicinal properties. Compound
Like most medicinal plants, bergenia has a complex chemical composition, of which the most important role is played by tannins, glycosides, phytoncides, glucose, sucrose, ascorbic acid, iron, manganese, copper. Among the many medicinal properties of bergenia important role for the human body the following play a role:
- antibacterial,
- anti-inflammatory,
- astringents,
- diuretics,
- antioxidant,
- hemostatic,
- wound healing,
- strengthening the vascular wall.
These properties of bergenia allow it to be used very widely for a wide variety of diseases. The roots and leaves of bergenia have beneficial properties.
Bergenia root. Medicinal properties and contraindications
The main medicinal raw material is the roots of bergenia; there are many traditional medicine recipes in which the dried and crushed roots of the plant are used in the treatment of diseases. Let's consider in what specific cases they can be used.
The healing properties of bergenia for blood vessels
Main therapeutic effect the roots of the plant on the vessels is to strengthen the capillary walls. These tiny vessels play a huge role in the body, feeding the cells of all organs with blood, and when their walls become thinner and capillaries burst, we see hematomas, but in fact our organs and systems suffer, not receiving enough oxygen, which enters them with the blood flow. Therefore, it is so important to strengthen not only large, but also small vessels, and bergenia can significantly help with this.
Bergenia root has a slight vasoconstrictor effect, so people suffering from cardiovascular diseases should consult a doctor before using this plant for medicinal purposes.
For the treatment of the respiratory system
In folk medicine, bergenia roots are used to treat colds and viral diseases. In these cases, the anti-inflammatory and bactericidal properties of the plant play a role. An infusion of the roots is used for diseases of the lungs and bronchi, and for any respiratory viral infections. The beneficial properties of bergenia are that it strengthens the body’s defenses, which is very important for a speedy recovery.
For the digestive system
Bergenia roots are widely used in the treatment of the stomach and intestines. The wound-healing, analgesic and hemostatic properties of bergenia play an important role in the treatment of gastritis, stomach ulcers and duodenum. The decoction also eliminates heartburn and bloating.
An aqueous decoction prepared from the roots containing a large number of tannins, used in the treatment of diarrhea and non-infectious colitis. For dysentery and other intestinal infections, it is prescribed in complex treatment along with medications prescribed by a doctor.
For female diseases
In gynecology, a liquid extract from the roots of bergenia is used, which is taken orally during heavy menstruation and topically in the form of douches and baths to treat cervical erosions and inflammatory processes.
For hemorrhoids
Ancient medical books describe the healing properties of bergenia for such an unpleasant disease as hemorrhoids. Local baths prepared on the basis of a liquid extract are very good at relieving pain and stopping bleeding. The water should be warm and comfortable, and you should take baths every day before bed for 20 minutes.
For the oral cavity
What medicinal properties does bergenia have for the oral cavity? The extract is used for rinsing for stomatitis, inflammation of the tongue and gums, fungal infections of the mucous membrane, periodontal disease and sore throat.
How to prepare a decoction of bergenia roots, how to take it
Decoctions are prepared from the dried roots of the plant. To prepare the decoction, pour a tablespoon of crushed roots into a glass of boiling water in an enamel bowl, cover with a lid and place in a large pan of boiling water. Stirring occasionally, keep in a water bath for 25 - 30 minutes. Then the resulting decoction must be cooled for 10 - 15 minutes, strained and squeezed out the remaining roots. Add the volume of the resulting decoction to a glass with boiled water. Take 1-2 tablespoons of the decoction 3 times a day before meals.
Bergenia root extract
In ancient medical books you can find a recipe for preparing a decoction of a stronger concentration; it is called a liquid aqueous extract. To prepare it, pour 3 tablespoons of dried and crushed roots with a glass of boiling water in an enamel bowl and simmer over low heat under the lid, stirring from time to time. It is recommended to cook the roots until about half a glass of liquid remains in the bowl. Immediately strain the broth and squeeze out the roots. It is recommended to take this extract orally 25-30 drops 2-3 times a day. For douching and baths, dilute a tablespoon of extract in a liter of water and use it for diseases of the female genital area and hemorrhoids.
Watch a useful video in which an Altai herbalist talks about the medicinal properties of bergenia and its use
Bergenia leaves. Medicinal properties and contraindications
Bergenia leaves are used much less frequently for medicinal purposes; they have an astringent, antimicrobial and hemostatic effect. Fresh leaves are not used for medicinal raw materials; overwintered lower darkened leaves are needed, which are collected in the spring and dried. Such leaves undergo natural fermentation and concentrate maximum amount biologically active substances.
In folk medicine, a decoction of bergenia leaves is used internally to treat inflammatory diseases of the bladder as a diuretic and anti-inflammatory agent. Externally used for douching and baths for gynecological diseases and hemorrhoids, for rinsing the mouth with stomatitis, and for bleeding gums. A decoction of bergenia leaves is also used to treat oily seborrhea and acne, rubbing it into the scalp and making lotions on inflamed facial skin.
A decoction of bergenia leaves. How to cook
Before use, chop the dried leaves, pour a tablespoon of the raw material into a glass of boiling water and hold in a water bath for 15 minutes, cool, strain and drink 1 - 2 tablespoons 3 times a day after meals.
Bergenia tea
Tea made from dried bergenia leaves, sometimes called Altai or Mongolian tea, has gained great popularity. It has a specific but pleasant taste and has a tonic effect. They drink it
- with physical and mental fatigue;
- for pulmonary diseases;
- for diseases of the stomach and intestines;
- in case of stool disorder;
- for rheumatism as an anti-inflammatory agent;
- during respiratory viral diseases in order to quickly cope with the disease, strengthening the body's defenses.
Recipe for making bergenia tea
For cooking healthy tea take a tablespoon of dry crushed raw materials per 1/2 liter of boiling water. Leave for 10 minutes and drink 1/2 cup. It is best to drink it in the morning, as it has a tonic effect and fills you with energy.
To improve the taste of bergenia tea, you can add other herbs and flowers to its dried leaves; mint or fireweed are good options. You can add honey or add a slice of lemon. If desired, brew black tea with the addition of a teaspoon of bergenia leaves, thereby enhancing the tonic effect of the drink.
Decoction and tea can cause an increase in heart rate, so people with arrhythmia should consult a doctor before using them.
Badan. Contraindications
Bergenia is non-toxic medicinal plants, however, like any medicines, preparations prepared on the basis of bergenia can cause an individual intolerance reaction. If you are taking decoctions from the roots or leaves of bergenia for the first time, limit yourself minimum quantity, literally half a teaspoon to check your reaction.
Bergenia is contraindicated for tachycardia, as it can aggravate the situation. It should not be used by people with severe heart disease. Even if you have no contraindications, blood pressure must be monitored during treatment with bergenia. Bergenia can moderately lower blood pressure.
The hemostatic properties of bergenia indicate its ability to form blood clots, so people suffering from thrombophlebitis or those with increased blood clotting should not use this plant.
Bergenia is contraindicated for people with chronic constipation, since the tannins included in its composition harden the stool.
And for the soul, we will listen to a wonderful composition ERNESTO CORTAZAR – Winter Emotions .
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