Simple present tense in English examples. The present simple tense in English. Other verbs. Present Simple Tense. other verbs. Special cases of the formation of forms Present Simple

Starting to learn the tense system of the English language, many look ahead with fear. How to remember all this? How to understand everything? Gradually, moving from rule to rule, from example to example, from exercise to exercise. And the first time that is encountered on the path of students is Present Simple (Indefinite).

The general meaning of this rule is a reflection of actions that occur usually, regularly, habitually. Others words Present Indefinite Tense states a fact, just reports some information. English proposal It is built according to a clear scheme, but each of the times has its own characteristics. What you need to know about present simpl (indefinite)?

Education

An affirmative sentence is composed according to the following principle: Subject + verb + minor members. But not everything is so easy. If in place of the main member of the sentence there are pronouns she/he/it or nouns in the 3rd person singular, then we add the ending to the verb - s(es). So the schema looks like this: S + V (Vs).

With interrogative and negative sentences, the grammar of Present Simple dictates a completely different principle to us. Auxiliary verbs appear do/does where does is used with she/he/it and 3rd person singular subjects, and do with everything else. They are not translated, they have no semantic meaning. These are helpers who in questions take place before the subject, and in negations after, but with a particle not. It is worth noting that the predicate here again changes its form - the infinitive without to (as the verb is presented in the dictionary). Questions and negatives are as follows: Do/Does + S + V 1 ? and S + do/ does + not + V 1.

In colloquial speech, many words are combined so that the sentence is not cumbersome. That is why they often use short forms:

do not = don't

does not = doesn't

It is important to know!

The rules of Present Simple (Indefinite) are not limited to this. There are little nuances that need to be learned.

1. Writing Features verbs ending in s or es.

• if the verb ends with a letter "o", then we add es : goes, does.
• The situation is the same with hissing consonants, if the word ends with them: s, x, ch, sh: mixes, matches, pushes, misses.
• provided that the predicate ends with a letter "y" , and before it is a consonant, then "y" changes to i+es: stu d y-stu d ies, fly-flies. Ho: stay-st a ys, say-s a ys.

2. Pronunciation the same ending s is also changeable. So, after deaf consonants, it is necessary to pronounce the sound [s]: drops, lets. If the ending is next to a vowel or voiced consonant, then it sounds like [z]: adds, plays. But after the sounds it is necessary to pronounce as : loses, mixes.

3. I also want to note two verbs that are not observed general rules. This to be and to have. For example, to be has distinctive forms that depend on the subject: I - am, She/he/it + is, we/you/they - are. They are fixed, there are not many of them, so it will not be difficult to learn (You can learn more about this from the article of the same name “The verb to be in English language"). Negation and questions are built without the help of auxiliary ones. Being at the same time a predicate, in questions to be becomes before the subject, and in negations it is used with a particle not.

She is the first passenger. She is the first passenger.

Are you a good son? - You are a good son?

We aren't at school, we are at home. We are not at school, we are at home.

The verb to have in the affirmative sentence with the subjects she/ he/ it takes the form has, with all the rest - have.

She has a nice car. - She has a beautiful car.

We have a strong family. We have a strong family.

Using Present Indefinite

1. As mentioned earlier, the present simple time reflects the usual, regular or infrequent behaviors that can be called the norm . Often used with adverbs such as: always (always), usually (usually), generally (usually, as a rule), occasionally (occasionally, sometimes, from time to time), frequently (often), sometimes (sometimes), often (often), twice a year (twice per year), once a week (once a week), every day (year, month), from time to time (from time to time), rarely (rarely), every other day (every other day), daily (daily), monthly (monthly).

They seldom go out on Sundays. They rarely leave the house on Sundays.

It doesn't often rain in winter here. It doesn't often rain here in winter.

As a rule, she has a meal at home. She usually eats at home.

2. Constant characteristics such as hobbies, habits, customs and traditions.

As a hobby Jim and Ken design paper ships. As a hobby, Jim and Ken make paper ships.

The British drink tea at 5 o'clock. The British drink tea at 5 o'clock.

I paint for pleasure, but not because I want to make money out of it. I paint for fun, not to make money.

3. Natural phenomena, undeniable truths, generalizations are always used in Present Simple.

Summer follows spring. Summer comes after spring.

The earth is round. - The earth is round.

4. Schedule, routes, working hours.

The shop closes at 7 p.m. — The store closes at 7.

The train leaves from the station at 5. - The train leaves the station at 5.

5. With state verbs (More details in the article “Verbs not used in Continuous”), which express feelings, opinions, etc.

I disagree with him. — I do not agree with him.

I hate your driving a car. — I hate it when you drive.

6. Sports commentators always use the Present Simple. The same time is used in instructions, statements, anecdotes.

Now I peel the potatoes, slice them, put into the bowl (recipe) - Now I peel the potatoes, cut them into pieces and put them on a plate.

Becker passes to Lendle. Baker hands over to Landel.

7.Retelling movies, anecdotes, stories , it is better to use a present simpl.

Events go rapidly. John meets her and they fall in love with each other. — Events developed rapidly. John met her and they fell in love with each other.

8. In subordinate clauses conditions and time after unions when, if, after, before, as soon as, until, in case, unless (although we translate the future).

I'll phone you as soon as I come. - I'll call you as soon as I get there.

If it rains we will stay at you overnight. If it rains, we will stay with you for the night.

Time Comparison

To make it easier for you to understand this time, its essence, let's compare it with other present tenses and find the differences.

according to all present rules Simple (Indefinite) is quite often used. It can be said that it occupies a leading position in use. When studying this tense, pay attention to education, or rather to auxiliary verbs and endings, but use cases will be easier to remember if you do a few exercises.

present simple tense (Russian Present Simple) is used more often than any other tense in English. Therefore, in order to speak English well, you need to learn how to use given time.

How can the past and future be, when the past no longer is, and the future is not yet? As for the present, if it were always present and never moved on to become the past, it would not be time, but eternity.

How can there be a past and a future when the past is no more and the future is not yet? What about the real one? If it always existed, it would never become the past, which means that it would not be time, but eternity.

~ Augustine of Hippo

The name itself present simple or the simple present tense already speaks for itself. And at first, many may mistakenly take it for a complete analogue of the present tense in Russian.

Yes indeed, Present Simple Tense (or Present Indefinite Tense) has a lot in common with it: we use this tense to describe simple, regular actions, habits, preferences. However, there are other special uses of the Present Simple tense in English, which you will learn about by reading this article.

So, let's figure out in order what this Present Indefinite Time is, how to form negation and questions in Present Simple and how to use it correctly.

Which is correct: Present Simple or Present Indefinite?

"Everything ingenious is simple." This is how I would like to describe the times of the Simple group, because “simple” is translated into Russian as “simple”, and the times themselves denote simple everyday actions.

To begin with, let's figure out why the well-known to us Present Simple Tense(Russian present simple tense) is often also called Present Indefinite(Russian Present Indefinite tense), and is there a difference between them.

present simple very often describes an action where the time is not specified. In the examples I work in LA(Russian I work in Los Angeles) or I live in NY(Russian I live in New York) the verb expresses the action in general; time, as such, is not specified.

That is why, Present Simple is also called Present Indefinite, because “indefinite” is translated as “indefinite”. And such a name in some cases better conveys the meaning of this time.

Although present simple called present (Russian present), it does not always describe an action that is happening now, at the present time. For an action taking place at the moment of speaking, use (Russian. Real long-term action).

So as we see present simple And Present Indefinite are just different names for the same time. By the way, two terms are also used in Russian when translating: the present simple and the present indefinite.

In linguistics and in teaching English, you may see both names, although the frequency of use of the names may vary depending on the region and the preferences of publishers that print English learners' textbooks.

Present Simple: reference table

Reference table: Rules for the formation of an affirmative form, negation and questions in Present Simple and its use in English

As you can see from the table, the verbs in the Present Simple affirmative form coincide with the infinitive form without the to particle in all persons. except 3rd person singular adding ending -s/-es.

Auxiliary verbs do/does can be found in questions and denials, and even then not always. For example verb be(Russian to be) and modal verbs can(Russian to be able), must(Russian to be due), need(Rus. need) form a negative and an interrogative form in present simple without the help of an auxiliary verb.

In order to leave absolutely no questions, let's look at how the affirmative, negative and interrogative forms are formed in more detail and analyze everything with examples.

Education rules Present Simple: affirmative sentences

The Present Simple is called simple because auxiliary verbs are not used to form its affirmative form. Below are rules and reference tables Present Simple for the formation of affirmative, negative and interrogative forms in English.

Formation of the affirmative form Present Simple

The reference table for the formation of the affirmative form in Present Simple and the spelling rules for endings - (e) s for the 3rd person singular

Affirmative Present Simple- one of the few, for the formation of which no auxiliary verb is required, but endings are used, and then only in the 3rd person singular.

Remember!

To form an affirmative sentence in the Present Simple, use first form of the verb(infinitive) without particle to after the subject (subject performing the action). If the subject is in the 3rd person singular. numbers, the ending is added to the verb -(e)s

For example:

I work in a hotel(rus. I work in a hotel): I- subject, work- verb

We dance every Sunday(Russian We dance every Sunday): We- subject, dance- verb

My son plays in a band(Russian. My son plays in a band): my son- subject, plays- verb

If the action is done I(rus.ya), you(Russian you, you), we(Russian we), they(Russian they), plural noun ( boys- boys, dogs- dogs, friends- friends), then the verb does not change in any way.

However, if the action is performed he(rus.on), she(Russian she), it(Russian it, this, singular for inanimate objects), singular noun ( a girl- girl, a cat- cat Kitty, a friend- friend), then the ending -s is added to the verbs, sometimes -es.

Examples of affirmative sentences in Present Simple with translation:

Spelling rules for endings -s, -es in Present Simple.

Let's look at when verbs in the Present Simple take the ending -s, and when -es, and when they do not follow the rules, that is, they are exceptions.

1. To most verbs in the Present Indefinite tense in the 3rd person singular, the ending is added -s:

play plays(Russian plays)

sit-sits(Russian sits)

clean-cleans(Russian cleans)

2. Verbs that end in -s, -sh, -ch, tch, -x, -z, add an ending -es. This is due to the history of the language and the convenience of pronunciation: when two similar sounds are nearby, it is difficult for us to pronounce them without a vowel-link:

kiss-kisses(Russian kisses)

wish-wishes(Russian wishes)

march marches(Russian marches)

watch-watches(Russian looks)

box-boxes(Russian boxing)

buzz-buzzes(Russian buzzes)

3. Verbs ending in -o, also add an ending -es. Fortunately, there are few such verbs:

do-does(Russian does)

go-goes(Russian is coming)

4. If the verb ends in consonant and -y, the ending is used -es. In this case -y changes to -i :

cry-cries(Russian cries, screams)

study-studies(Russian studies)

try-tries(Russian tries)

5. If the verb ends in vowel and -y, just add the ending -s. There is no change to -y:

play plays(Russian plays)

pray-prays(Russian prays)

say-says(Russian speaking)

6. Verb have in Present Simple does not add endings -s or -es. For the 3rd person singular, the form is used has. Compare:

I have a cat(rus. I have a cat, literally - I have a dog)

He has a dog(Russian He has a dog, literally - He has a dog)

7. Verb be in Present Simple tense has my forms: am, is, are, which you can read about later in this article.

Negative and interrogative sentences in Present Simple

Present Simple: Examples of Negative Sentences

Reference table for the formation of the full and abbreviated negative form in Present Simple.

To say that we are NOT doing something, in negative sentences auxiliary verb is used do does(For he, she, it

Remember!

To form negative sentences in Present Simple to an auxiliary verb do/does which stands between the subject and the main verb-predicate in the form of an infinitive, a negative particle is added not.

For example:

I don't watch(Russian I don't watch)

They don't study(Russian They don't study)

He doesn't paint(Russian. He doesn't draw)

The boy doesn't box(Russian boy does not box)

In the last two examples He doesn't paint(Russian. He does not draw) and The boy doesn't box(Russian boy does not box), as you noticed, the main verbs paint And box used indefinitely -(e)s, which is used to form the affirmative form in Present Simple, compare: He paints(Russian He draws), He boxes(Rus. He is boxing)

Important!

When using an auxiliary verb does to form a negation in Present Simple (3rd person singular) main verb loses the ending -(e)s: doesn't go, doesn't watch, doesn't play

This is due to the fact that the auxiliary verb does already finished -es, and you don't need to use it in the main verb. Below are 10 more examples of negative Present Simple sentences.

Examples of negative sentences in Present Simple with translation:

Forms don't And doesn't, as you probably already guessed, are an abbreviated form of do not And does not.

Abbreviated forms don't And doesn't used in colloquial speech, but it is better to give preference to the full form do not And does not.

Present Simple: interrogative sentences

Reference table for the formation of simple and special questions in Present Simple and short answers

An auxiliary verb is also used to form questions in the Present Simple. do(for 1st and 2nd person, 3rd person plural) or does(For he, she, it and for all nouns in the singular).

There are two types of questions: general and specific. General questions require a clear “Yes” or “No” answer, while specific questions are asked to clarify details and details.

Compare:

Do you like ice cream? -Yes, I do(rus. Do you like ice cream? - Yes)

Which ice cream do you like? - Chocolate(rus. What kind of ice cream do you like? - Chocolate)

Remember!

To ask a general question in Present Simple, you need to put an auxiliary verb do/does before the subject. Remember that when using an auxiliary verb does, ending -(e)s disappears from the main verb.

For example:

Do you live in Rostov?(Russian. Do you live in Rostov?)

Do they go to school?(Russian. Do they go to school?)

Does your brother have a car?(rus. Does your brother have a car?, dos. Does your brother have a car?)

Does the cat eat mice?(rus. Does this cat eat mice?)

Remember!

To ask a special question (Wh-question) in Present Simple, you need to put a question word What, Where, When etc. first, followed by an auxiliary verb do/does, then the subject and the main verb in the form of an infinitive, that is, without an ending -(e)s .

For example:

Where do you live?(rus. Where do you live?)

When do they go to school?(Russian. When do they go to school?)

What car does your brother have?(eng. What car does your brother have?)

Why does the cat eat mice?(eng. Why does this cat eat mice?)

Short answers to general questions in Present Simple are formed according to the scheme: Yes/No+ subject in the form of a personal pronoun ( I, he, we, you, etc.) and an auxiliary verb do/does for a positive answer or don"t/doesn"t for negative.

The auxiliary verb don "t / doesn" t in a short answer must necessarily be consistent with the subject: if they ask about your actions, then the answer will be about your actions, and not the actions of the interlocutor.

For example:

Do you love me?(rus. Do you love me?) - Yes, I do(Russian Yes, I love) or No, I don't(Russian No, I do not like)

Does your girlfriend like flowers?(rus. Does your girlfriend like flowers?) - Yes, she does(Russian Yes, loves) or No, she doesn't(Russian No, does not like)

Below are 10 more examples of Present Simple interrogative sentences.

Examples of interrogative sentences in Present Simple with translation:

The verb to be in Present Simple

Conjugation of the verb to be in the present tense: affirmative form, negative, questions and short answers

Everyone knows that there are exceptions to almost every rule. This was not without Present Simple Tense.

Below are the verb conjugation tables to be in affirmative, negative and interrogative forms in Present Simple:

Table: conjugation of the verb to be (am, is, are) in the present tense, statement

Table: conjugation of the verb to be (am, is, are) in the present tense, negation

Table: conjugation of the verb to be (am, is, are) in the present tense, questions

As you can see, verb to be conjugates by faces in Present Simple and has its own forms am, is, are. This is the only verb in English that has its own form depending on the person and number of the subject.

Rules for using Present Indefinite in English

Present Simple is a tense that is often used to describe regular actions that take place in the present.

As we mentioned at the beginning of the article, Present Indefinite- this is the time that we use not only to describe actions taking place in the present tense.

This is the time that can describe various activities, both occurring regularly and once, occurring in the present or even those that will occur in the future.

So let's figure it out when the Present Simple is used and what it conveys in English.

Present Simple for present tense

Present Indefinite is often used to refer to repeated actions in the present tense.

1. Present Simple is used to indicate condition, regular, repetitive actions, habits, daily routine.

In this meaning, Present Simple with a verb is often used adverbs of frequency(adverbs of frequency), designed to answer how often an action occurs:

100% always(Russian always)

85% usually(Russian usually)

60% often(Russian often)

50% sometimes(Russian sometimes)

10% hardly ever(Russian rarely)

0% never(Russian never)

You can read more about the hint words for Present Simple in the article, but now let's look at examples:

2. We also use the Present Simple when we say about scientific facts, laws of nature, generally accepted statements and all known facts .

Example sentences with Present Simple:

3. Present Simple is also used when description of sequential actions, especially often found in the description of instructions, recipes, manuals.

Example sentences with Present Simple:

Present Simple for future tense

Using the Present Simple to indicate future actions that happen on schedule

1. We use Present Indefinite with future tense for schedules of trains, planes, screenings in the theater and cinema, concerts etc.

In this case, Present Simple shows that the action occurs regularly, repeats with some frequency.

Example sentences with Present Simple:

2. Another use case for the Present Simple for the future tense is conditional clauses (First Conditional).

(rus. Conditional sentences the first type) denotes a real action that will definitely be performed in the near future, subject to some condition.

In such proposals present simple used in sentences if, even when the sentences refer to the future. They are translated into Russian by verbs in the future tense.

Example sentences with Present Simple:

3. A similar case of using the Present Simple to express the future tense is its use in subordinate clauses of time .

We use Present Simple after conjunctions when, as soon as, until, unless, before, after in subordinate clauses that indicate action in the future.

Example sentences with Present Simple:

In future articles, we will take a closer look at difference between Present Simple and other tenses in English that are relevant to the present.

Instead of a conclusion:

In this article, we tried to explain as simply as possible how the Present Simple is formed and when to use the Simple Indefinite tense in English.

As you have seen, there is nothing easier than building affirmative, interrogative or negative sentences in Present Simple to describe the constant, regular activities that happen to you on a daily basis.

And now we invite you to test your knowledge by completing the following test on Present Simple.

Exercises for Present Simple

Fill in the gaps with the appropriate form of the verb in Present Indefinite:

go(es), travel(s), fly(s), do(es), use(s), drink(s), live(s), want(s), visit(s), look(s), like(s)

We often ____ to foreign countries.
She ____ her homework every evening.
I don't often ____ coffee.
my friend ____ in a very big house.
They always ____ us in summer.
Why do you ____ so sad?
Tom and Ann ____ to the cinema every Friday.
We never ____ to our grandparents, we usually ____ a train.
Lilly ____ swimming and sunbathing a lot.
Richard's parents ____ him to go to a private school.

In contact with

Time present simple denotes an action in the present in the broad sense of the word. It is used to refer to ordinary, regularly repeated or constant actions, for example, when we talk about someone's habits, daily routine, schedule, etc., i.e. present simple denotes actions that are happening at the present time, but are not tied specifically to the moment of speech.

I live in London.
I live in London.

The meeting starts at 6 o "clock.
The meeting will start at six o'clock.

Education Present Simple

affirmative sentences:

Negative suggestions:

English verb in tense form present simple almost always coincides with its initial, that is, specified in the dictionary, form without a particle to. Only in the 3rd person singular do you need to add the ending to it -s:

I work - he work s

If the verb ends in -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o, then the ending is added to it -es:

I wish - he wish es

For verbs in -y with the preceding consonant, the ending is also added -es, A -y is replaced by -i-:

I try - he tr ies

If the verb ends in -y with a preceding vowel -y only the ending is saved and added -s:

I play-he play s

In order to build interrogative sentence , before the subject you need to put an auxiliary verb. Time present simple is used without it, so an auxiliary verb is added in this case do(or does in 3 l. units hours):

Do you like rock?
Do you like rock?

Does he speak Spanish?
Does he speak Spanish?

IN negative sentences also used as an auxiliary verb do/does, but not before the subject, but before the verb. After it, a negative particle is added not. Do/does And not often shortened to don't And doesn't respectively:

I do not like black coffee.
I don't like black coffee.

She doesn't smoke.
She does not smoke.

Note:

Auxiliary do/does can also be used in affirmative sentences. Then the sentence becomes more expressive, the verb becomes emotionally emphasized:

I do want to help you.
I really want to help you.

Jane does know how to cook.
Jane really knows how to cook.

In such sentences, the auxiliary verb is never reduced.

Cases of using Present Simple

• Regular, repetitive activities:

I often go to the park.
I often go to the park.

They play tennis every weekend.
They play tennis every weekend.

• Action in the present in the broad sense of the word (not necessarily at the moment of speech):

Jim studies French.
Jim is learning French.

We live in Boston.
We live in Boston.

• Well-Known Facts:

The Earth is round.
The earth is round.

The Volga is the longest river in Europe.
The Volga is the longest river in Europe.

• Enumeration of the sequence of actions:

We analyze what our clients may need develop a new product, produce a sample, improve it and sell it.
We analyze what our customers may need, develop a new product, make a sample, refine it and sell it.

• Some cases of indicating the future tense (if a certain schedule or plan of action is meant, as well as in subordinate clauses of time and conditions):

The airplane takes off at 2.30 p.m.
The plane takes off at 14:30.

when you see a big green house, turn left.
When you see big green house, Turn left.

• Some cases of indicating the past tense (in newspaper headlines, when retelling stories):

Airplane crashes in Pakistan.
A plane crashed in Pakistan.

I met Lenny last week. He comes to me and says, “Hello, mister!”
Last week I met Lenny. Comes up to me and says, "Hey, mister!"

By shape present simple (Present Indefinite) coincides with the infinitive of the verb (without the particle to) in all persons, except for verbs of the 3rd person singular. hours, accepting the ending –s/-es.

When adding endings to verbs –s/-es sometimes there are changes in their spelling, such as stud y/stud ies. Additionally about.

Abbreviated forms:

don't= do not
doesn't= does not

Using Present Simple

1. Regularly repeated actions ( every day - every day, always - always, usually - usually, often - often, sometimes - sometimes, never - never).

Examples: I never drink cold water. – I never drink cold water.
I often go to the Institute on foot. - I always go to college on foot.

2. Scientific and well-known facts.

Examples: the sun rises in the East. - The sun rises in the east.

3. A series of successive actions in the present.

Examples: First I get up, and then I have breakfast. - First I get up, and then I have breakfast.

4. Directions.

Examples:open your books at page 45. - Open your books at page 45.

5. After to express the action taking place at the moment of speech.

Examples: Now I understand the meaning of these words. Now I understand the meaning of these words.
He needs help right now.- He needs help right now.

6. To express an action planned or intended to be performed in the future by a schedule, plan, schedule, agreement (with verbs to leave - leave, to start - depart, to sail - sail, to come - arrive, arrive, to go - leave, leave, to arrive - arrive, arrive).

Examples: In two weeks I fly to Singapore, and in three weeks I come back. – In two weeks I am flying to Singapore, and in three weeks I am returning.

7. To express future action in adverbial adverbial clauses of time and condition, if the verb in the main clause is in the future tense.

Examples: my brother will help you when you reach the city. “My brother will help you when you come to town.

Verb conjugation to do/to be/to have in Present Simple (Present Indefinite)

Conjugation of the verb to do in Present Simple (Present Indefinite)

Abbreviated forms:

don't= do not
doesn't= does not

Conjugation of the verb to be in Present Simple (Present Indefinite)

Abbreviated forms:

‘m= am
‘re= are
‘s= is
aren't= are not
isn't= is not

present simple is the simple present tense in English. Present simple is used to describe PERMANENT actions. For TEMPORARY actions, another time is used - Present continuous (present continius).

Present simpl is the most commonly used tense of the four present tenses in English. It occurs in about 65% of sentences expressed in the present tense. However, it is not universal and cannot describe any situation in the present. The following video shows in which cases the Present simple is used and how it is formed.

In order to understand the essence of any time, including the Present simple, you need to consider two aspects - the rules of formation and the rules of use. Let's start with the last one.

Rule of use 1.
Present simple is used to describe PERMANENT actions:

Rule of use 2.
Present simple describes constant situations WITHOUT INDICATION of the duration of the action. (The present perfect is used with the duration of the action)

Education rules Present simple

Rule of education 1.
simple present present time Simple conjugates differently for singular and plural. The singular has an s ending, the plural does not:

Rule of education 2.
The pronoun "you" does not exist in English. Even children and animals are referred to as "You". Therefore, the verb with the word "you" cannot have the ending "s".

Education rule 3.
"I (I)" in English is used according to the rules PLURAL, (i.e. without the ending S). This emphasizes an equally respectful attitude not only to the interlocutor, to whom they turn only to “You”, but also to oneself. A special attitude towards oneself can also be traced in the spelling "I (I)", it is always written with a capital letter - I.

Present simple for the verb like (Table 1)
to like - love something

Here is an example of the conjugation of another verb "love" in the present simple:

The verb " love" in Present simple, table 2
to love - to love someone

Education rule 4.
In the Present simple, all verbs are singular by adding the ending s. However, there are 3 verbs that fall outside of this rule. These are the verbs:

It is necessary to remember how these verbs are conjugated in the Present Simple.

The verb "have" in the present simple, table 3
to have - to have

Present simple tense, verb "to do - do", table 4
do - to do

Formation Present simple for the verb "to be" is different from other verbs. The form for "I-Z" in it does not coincide with either the plural or singular. The conjugation of this verb in the Present simple must be remembered.