Throughout the summer, clusters of tiny pink, bell-shaped flowers form above the beautiful leaves of these winter-hardy evergreen perennial herbaceous plants. The leaves are green, round, lobed, up to 12 cm in diameter, with brown spots when young, later in the fall become bronze. The plants have a graceful spreading growth habit. This includes all artificially obtained hybrids of heuchera and tiarella.
N. alba "Bridget Bloom" (G. white)
The flowers are pearly pink. The leaves are bright green and form a rosette at the base of the plant. The height and diameter of the plant is 40x30 cm.
"Rosalie"
The variety has darker pink flowers.
"Rosalie" N. tiarelloides (G. tiarelloides)
The flowers are bright pink, produced on red-brown stems. The leaves are soft green, forming raised rosettes. The plant spreads by forming creeping shoots. The height and diameter of the plant is 40x50 cm.
Growing
Plants are planted in fall or spring in any well-drained but moisture-retentive soil, preferably in sun or partial shade, although they will tolerate full shade.
Water the plants well in dry weather to maintain the foliage; if this is not done, the plants will recover after the next heavy rain.
In the spring, to ensure strong growth, feed the plants with well-rotted compost.
Reproduction
In spring and autumn, plants are divided and replanted.
Pests and diseases
Usually not affected.
- ✓ Tiarella, Heuchera and Heucherella - description and photo
- ✓Heuchera
- ✓ Tiarella - varieties and types
- ✓ Heicherella and tiarella: planting and care
- ✓ Heuchera and tiarella: photos of varieties
Tiarella, Heuchera and Heucherella - description and photo
Heuchera
All three genera are perennial herbaceous rhizomatous plants, mostly growing in North America, and belong to the saxifrage family (Saxifragaceae). Genus Heuchera was named after the German physician and botanist Johann Heinrich von Heicher.
There are more than 50 species. Rocky slopes with poor soil gave birth to the blood-red heuchera (Heuchera sanguinea), cultivated in its original form since 1822. It is famous for its drought resistance, frost resistance, compact leaf rosette up to 25 cm high of green rounded leaves that turn red in autumn, and dense paniculate inflorescences with flowers of cinnabar red or deep pink, for which it received the nickname “purple bell”.
The result of crossings with other species was Heuchera brizoides with larger bush sizes and a longer flowering period.
Pay for abundant flowering What made the flowers large for heuchera was the instability of the stems to bad weather. Varieties with white (Silberregen), salmon (Weserlachs), graceful pink inflorescences (Gracillima), and scarlet (Feuerregen Robusta and late-flowering Rakete with high up to 70 cm) inflorescences were obtained.
You can choose Splish Splash with variegated leaves. Another mountain species revered by breeders is Heuchera cylindrical.
The species got its name for cylindrical shape peduncles. The large bell-shaped flowers are greenish, but varietal plants can bloom in beige, pink and bright coral. The leaves are medium-sized with a silvery pattern and contrasting veining, and have a rounded outline with blunt teeth. The most famous varieties are Green Ivory, Hyperion. Forest species They grow in clearings, but do not like the hot midday sun, preferring the moist, fertile soil of flower beds and compositions with shrubs. giving openwork penumbra.
Read also: Heucheras - cultivation, planting, care and varieties of heucheras
First of all this American Heuchera (Heuchera americana), on the basis of which excellent interspecific hybrids (Heuchera americana) were obtained. Of interest to the species plant and some varieties are only the bushes; inconspicuous flowers are usually not waited for, cutting off the flower stalks at the moment of appearance, so that growth does not stop and the rosette of leaves does not fall apart.
Often the reverse side of the leaf blade has a dark purple color. It is interesting that the most popular variety, Green Spice, which is the hallmark of this species, is precisely devoid of a dark leaf substrate.
An original feature is a specific crimson border, which should appear during stressful times for the plant. winter time along the edge of the leaves. In our climate, if it happens, it happens in the spring, especially at the time of recurrent frosts. Pay attention to the variety Ring of Fire: the photo just shows this border that disappears in summer. Large wintering leathery glossy leaves of emerald green color with burgundy veining in the fall acquire crimson tones, occupying the central part of the leaf blades. No less popular among breeders Heuchera hairyvillosa).
As the name of the species suggests, all parts of the plant are covered with fine hairs, making the leaves velvety to the touch. Rosettes of green or greenish-bronze leaves are considered one of the largest. The flowers are small and unremarkable. Based on the purple-leaved form of this species, the variety Palace Purple, widespread in Russia, was created. Maple leaves provide varieties and hybrids with the participation of a guest from the Atlantic coast small-flowered heuchera (Heuchera micrantha). The species plants have purple leaf blades, and leaves with gray-silver spots are also found.
The flowers are small, creamy-pink due to red anthers, collected in loose inflorescences reaching more than half a meter in height. During rapid flowering, the border of this heuchera is covered with air foam from openwork inflorescences. A striking representative is the Bressingham Bronze variety.
Breeding work was aimed at developing varieties with bright, beautiful and large flowers, unusual shape and a multi-colored pattern of leaf blades, as well as with chameleon leaves that change color several times during the season Heuchera So, Magic Color variety in spring it has leaves with a green field with a golden edging and bright red veins. In summer the color fills up pink tones, and by autumn the leaf becomes silver with a dark green edging and purple-brown veins.
Of the silver-leaved varieties, Silver Scrolls is rightfully considered the hardiest and most persistent. The Mars variety is silvery-smoky with a coral tint and contrasting veining, young leaves are completely red. Dark plum with silver pattern – Plum Pudding. The darkest is Obsidian, which does not change throughout the season and is considered black, although eggplant-lilac-burgundy tones appear in the light.
The color of lime and sun is characteristic of the Electra and Champagne varieties. Electric Lime. Caramel, Creme Brulee, Kassandra have pink and scarlet leaves. Very funny purple - with pink specks Midnight Rose variety. Ruffled leaves on Black Beauty (eggplant with dark greens), Purple Petticoats (crimson-violet, darkens and greens with age), Marmalade (amber with dark pink reverse side leaves).
In flower beds, heucheras are diluted with speedwells and forest sage, hosta and bergenia greens, silver cherry blossoms, and graphic cereal bushes. They are good to plant in borders next to spirea, barberry, against the background of linear foliage of daylilies and irises. Small plants with non-aggressive roots such as sedum, awl-shaped phlox, and viola are chosen as neighbors. Large bushes are good for adding to delphiniums, saplings, and goldenrods.
NUMEROUS VARIETIES OF HEUCHERA ARE PLANTED IN FLOWERS, ROCKY COMPOSITIONS AND EDGES, ARRANGED BY COLOR, HEIGHT, FLOWERING TIME
Read also: Tiarella (photo) - planting and care
Tiarella - varieties and types
From the family Tiarella most stable Tiarella cordifolia (Tiarella cordifolia). This is a ground cover that takes root in the internodes of creeping shoots and quickly occupies large areas. Suitable for moist partial shade under the canopy of trees, where hostas, ferns, and tradescantia will be companions.
Overwintering leaves will replace the lawn in problem areas, the main thing is not to forget that you cannot walk on it. Aerial inflorescences are only 15 cm, but flowering is abundant and long, from early May to mid-June.
More expressive varieties: Brandywine with large leaves with a contrasting red-brown pattern that emphasizes the veining and white flowers; Starbick – carved leaves with purple specks and pinkish flowers, especially in buds; Neon Ligts with large dissected leaves with a striking contrasting pattern of dark purple, almost black color and almost snow-white flowers.
By crossing Tiarella cordifolia with Heuchera, we obtained hybrid group Heucherelia. The varieties have richly colored leaves; many acquire an even more festive appearance in the fall. They are more diverse than those of tiarella, although there are significantly fewer of them than those of heuchera. For example, Stoplight has golden leaves with scarlet veins, Solar Eclipse has dark brown foliage with a lime-colored border, Golden Zebra will delight you with scarlet and red fireworks, and contrasting Kimono turns pink in the fall.
Heucherella and tiarella: planting and care
Heuchera, tiarella and heucherella need timely moistened, loose, permeable soil without stagnant moisture, with a neutral reaction.
Garden soil, sand, expanded clay, and ash are added to heavy clay soils. Once every two years in the spring, the bushes are fed by adding compost soil with ash. Typically, fertilizing is combined with the removal of old and poorly overwintered leaves. Frequent watering will only harm the plants, but in the absence of rain, the plants must be watered once a week. In spring and winter, the rosettes are mulched and hilled.
After flowering, if there is no interest in collecting seeds, then cut off all flower stalks. Once every three to four years, plantings are rejuvenated by division or cuttings.
These operations are also carried out in cases where it is necessary to save a beloved pet, for example, when plants become infected with root rot or when there is uncertainty about a good wintering. The bushes are divided at the end of April or at the end of August.
Each division should have at least five buds and a good root system. Cuttings are carried out before flowering in June-July. For cuttings, break off a small rosette with several small leaves and a growing point. Rosette cuttings are planted in partial shade and covered with a five-liter water bottle with the bottom cut off until rooting. For the winter, cover with a box and dry leaves. In the spring they are transplanted to a permanent place.
Tiarella, Heuchera and Heucherella - description and photo
Heuchera
All three genera are perennial herbaceous rhizomatous plants, mostly native to North America, and belong to the saxifrage family (Saxifragaceae). Genus Heuchera was named after the German physician and botanist Johann Heinrich von Heicher.
There are more than 50 species. Rocky slopes with poor soil gave birth to the blood-red heuchera (Heuchera sanguinea), cultivated in its original form since 1822. It is famous for its drought resistance, frost resistance, compact leaf rosette up to 25 cm high of green rounded leaves that turn red in autumn, and dense paniculate inflorescences with flowers of cinnabar red or deep pink, for which it received the nickname “purple bell”.
The result of crossings with other species was Heuchera brizoides with larger bush sizes and a longer flowering period.
The price for the abundant flowering of flowers, large for heuchera, was the instability of the stems to bad weather. Varieties with white (Silberregen), salmon (Weserlachs), graceful pink inflorescences (Gracillima), and scarlet (Feuerregen Robusta and late-flowering Rakete with high up to 70 cm) inflorescences were obtained.
You can choose Splish Splash with variegated leaves. Another mountain species revered by breeders is Heuchera cylindrical.
The species received its name for the cylindrical shape of its flower stalks. The large bell-shaped flowers are greenish, but varietal plants can bloom in beige, pink and bright coral. The leaves are medium-sized with a silvery pattern and contrasting veining, and have a rounded outline with blunt teeth. The most famous varieties are Green Ivory, Hyperion. Forest species grow in clearings, but do not like the hot midday sun, preferring the moist, fertile soil of flower beds and compositions with shrubs. giving openwork penumbra.
First of all this American Heuchera (Heuchera americana), on the basis of which excellent interspecific hybrids (Heuchera americana) were obtained. Of interest to the species plant and some varieties are only the bushes; inconspicuous flowers are usually not waited for, cutting off the flower stalks at the moment of appearance, so that growth does not stop and the rosette of leaves does not fall apart.
Often the reverse side of the leaf blade has a dark purple color. It is interesting that the most popular variety, Green Spice, which is the hallmark of this species, is precisely devoid of a dark leaf substrate.
An original feature is a specific crimson border, which should appear during the stressful winter time for the plant along the edge of the leaves. In our climate, if it happens, it happens in the spring, especially at the time of recurrent frosts. Pay attention to the variety Ring of Fire: the photo just shows this border that disappears in summer. Large wintering leathery glossy leaves of emerald green color with burgundy veining in the fall acquire crimson tones, occupying the central part of the leaf blades. No less popular among breeders Heuchera hairyvillosa).
As the name of the species suggests, all parts of the plant are covered with fine hairs, making the leaves velvety to the touch. Rosettes of green or greenish-bronze leaves are considered one of the largest. The flowers are small and unremarkable. Based on the purple-leaved form of this species, the variety Palace Purple, widespread in Russia, was created. Maple leaves produce varieties and hybrids with the participation of a guest from the Atlantic coast small-flowered heuchera (Heuchera micrantha). The species plants have purple leaf blades, and leaves with gray-silver spots are also found.
The flowers are small, creamy-pink due to red anthers, collected in loose inflorescences reaching more than half a meter in height. During rapid flowering, the border of this heuchera is covered with airy foam from openwork inflorescences. A striking representative is the Bressingham Bronze variety.
Breeding work was aimed at developing varieties with bright, beautiful and large flowers, an unusual shape and multi-colored pattern of leaf blades, as well as chameleon leaves that change color several times during the season. Heuchera So, Magic Color variety in spring it has leaves with a green field with a golden edging and bright red veins. In summer, the color is filled with pink tones, and by autumn the leaf becomes silver with a dark green edging and violet-brown veins.
Of the silver-leaved varieties, Silver Scrolls is rightfully considered the hardiest and most persistent. The Mars variety is silvery-smoky with a coral tint and contrasting veining, young leaves are completely red. Dark plum with silver pattern – Plum Pudding. The darkest is Obsidian, which does not change throughout the season and is considered black, although eggplant-lilac-burgundy tones appear in the light.
The color of lime and sun is characteristic of the Electra and Champagne varieties. Electric Lime. Caramel, Creme Brulee, Kassandra have pink and scarlet leaves. A very funny purple with pink specks is the Midnight Rose variety. Ruffled leaves on Black Beauty (eggplant with dark greens), Purple Petticoats (crimson-violet, darkens and greens with age), Marmalade (amber with dark pink leaf backs).
In flower beds, heucheras are diluted with speedwells and forest sage, hosta and bergenia greens, silver cherry blossoms, and graphic cereal bushes. They are good to plant in borders next to spirea, barberry, against the background of linear foliage of daylilies and irises. Small plants with non-aggressive roots such as sedum, awl-shaped phlox, and viola are chosen as neighbors. Large bushes are good for adding to delphiniums, saplings, and goldenrods.
NUMEROUS VARIETIES OF HEUCHERA ARE PLANTED IN FLOWERS, ROCKY COMPOSITIONS AND EDGES, ARRANGED BY COLOR, HEIGHT, FLOWERING TIME
Tiarella - varieties and types
From the family Tiarella most stable Tiarella cordifolia (Tiarella cordifolia). This is a ground cover that takes root in the internodes of creeping shoots and quickly occupies large areas. Suitable for moist partial shade under the canopy of trees, where hostas, ferns, and tradescantia will be companions.
Overwintering leaves will replace the lawn in problem areas, the main thing is not to forget that you cannot walk on it. Aerial inflorescences are only 15 cm, but flowering is abundant and long, from early May to mid-June.
More expressive varieties: Brandywine with large leaves with a contrasting red-brown pattern that emphasizes the veining and white flowers; Starbick – carved leaves with purple specks and pinkish flowers, especially in buds; Neon Ligts with large dissected leaves with a striking contrasting pattern of dark purple, almost black color and almost snow-white flowers.
By crossing Tiarella cordifolia with Heuchera, a hybrid group was obtained Heucherelia. The varieties have richly colored leaves; many acquire an even more festive appearance in the fall. They are more diverse than those of tiarella, although there are significantly fewer of them than those of heuchera. For example, Stoplight has golden leaves with scarlet veins, Solar Eclipse has dark brown foliage with a lime-colored border, Golden Zebra will delight you with scarlet and red fireworks, and contrasting Kimono turns pink in the fall.
Heucherella and tiarella: planting and care
Heuchera, tiarella and heucherella need timely moistened, loose, permeable soil without stagnant moisture, with a neutral reaction.
Garden soil, sand, expanded clay, and ash are added to heavy clay soils. Once every two years in the spring, the bushes are fed by adding compost soil with ash. Typically, fertilizing is combined with the removal of old and poorly overwintered leaves. Frequent watering will only harm the plants, but in the absence of rain, the plants must be watered once a week. In spring and winter, the rosettes are mulched and hilled.
After flowering, if there is no interest in collecting seeds, then cut off all flower stalks. Once every three to four years, plantings are rejuvenated by division or cuttings.
These operations are also carried out in cases where it is necessary to save a beloved pet, for example, when plants become infected with root rot or when there is uncertainty about a good wintering. The bushes are divided at the end of April or at the end of August.
Each division should have at least five buds and a good root system. Cuttings are carried out before flowering in June-July. For cuttings, break off a small rosette with several small leaves and a growing point. Rosette cuttings are planted in partial shade and covered with a five-liter water bottle with the bottom cut off until rooting. For the winter, cover with a box and dry leaves. In the spring they are transplanted to a permanent place.
Let's figure out how to grow them and how to care for them.
There are some nuances that must be taken into account when growing heuchera, heucherella and tiarella.
Many gardeners have developed the stereotypical opinion that since these plants are semi-shade, they should be flooded “overhead” so that they float in the water. In fact, all representatives of the genus Heuchera, Heucherella and Tiarell do not really like getting their root systems wet. Therefore, the main mistake when growing these plants is filling them with water.
If we want to admire such beauty, then either the soil must be dry enough, or we must do raised beds, or it is necessary to improve the soil structure and provide good drainage.
The main reason for the death of Heuchera, Heucherella and Tiarell is getting wet. Not even freezing.
So, the soil is hydroscopic and permeable. If the soil is clayey or heavy, we add peat, sand, or use raised ridges into the planting hole.
Another mistake beginner “heuchera growers” make is trying to cut off the foliage for the winter, like all perennials. But we must remember that there are types of plants that do not require pruning for the winter. These include bergenia, some varieties of daylilies and, in particular, heuchera.
Don't cut! In the spring, we remove the old foliage from last year when it withers.
Landing. When purchased, these are usually small plants. The question arises, at what distance to plant from each other, how quickly does the plant gain volume? It all depends on the variety, but the average distance, if you want to get continuous plantings, is 20-30 cm. This distance is quite enough for 3 years.
Reproduction. Professionals advise dividing plants every 3 years, but experience shows that you can not disturb the plants longer if they feel good and look decorative. If you have to plant plants, then choose divisions with 3-5 leaves. They tolerate replanting well, and within a year they will delight you with full-fledged plants.
Heucheras and heucherellas are propagated in early spring or late summer. Some varieties, close to the species, reproduce fairly quickly by seeds.
Wintering. For the winter, you can mulch with either peat or the existing soil in which the plants grow, so that the root system is covered.
Feeding. Considering that these plants are decorative deciduous, in the spring, at the beginning of the season, it is necessary to feed them with nitrogen-containing fertilizers, preferably complex ones (for example, azofoska), but in moderation, do not fall asleep.
An overfed plant overwinters worse. Can be used general rule – do not use nitrogen fertilizers after June 15th for any plant species.
As you can see, it is impossible to grow heuchera, heucherella and tiarella in your garden. a lot of work, the plants are quite unpretentious and easy to care for. Admire their beauty throughout the entire summer season!
(To enlarge the photo, click on it with the left mouse button)
Heicherella is primarily created for the original landscape design. The plant was obtained by crossing Heuchera and Tiarella, due to which Heuchera received an unusual leaf color.
Delicate light green, almost lemon-yellow leaves with blood-red veins in the center - at yellowstone falls varieties. Plant rich burgundy varieties next to each other and you will get a luxurious combination that will attract the eye. Sometimes such compositions look even more exotic than the most decorative flowering meadows.
Slightly elongated leaves of a pale green hue are colored with burgundy-brown veins. Flowers on long stalks look slightly disheveled, adding casual charm to the planting.
The Tapestry variety Heucherella Tapestry has a fascinating soft pink hue. Against the background of bright green leaves with burgundy centers, the flower stalks look simply stunning.
The Solar Power variety Heucherella Solar Power has an equally poetic name - the energy of the sun - thanks to the golden yellow hue of the leaves and flowers. The leaves were only slightly speckled with a purplish-red hue.
A fabulous sight is the Heucherella Bridget Bloom variety: the leaves are small, bright green, and soft pink miniature bell flowers are scattered on tall peduncles. The landing looks light, airy, almost fabulous.
The red-leaved variety redstone falls can be used for ampel plantings or as borders, background plantings in the garden. Peduncles are long, with . The leaves are large, with gentle transitions from greenish-marsh to purple-brown.
Heucherella honey rose honey rose planting and care photos in the garden
Honey rose variety honey rose has large red leaves, looks especially impressive next to ferns and decorative lettuce. The more contrasting shades, the better!
If you plant the Sunrise Falls variety, you can get an interesting effect: large golden leaves are decorated with crimson veins. Well, just golden autumn, which has come to warm times! Unforgettable beauty! Heucherella Sunrise Falls can be planted as a single plant or serve as a border to the lawn.
Burnished bronze variety with a bronze tint of green and burgundy leaves it looks simply luxurious, especially against the backdrop of soft blue flowers in the background. It is planted either as compact bushes or as a continuous carpet in the shade of trees.
