Garden gerbera: planting and care. Large flowers with wide petals. The abundance of flowering is directly dependent on compliance with agrotechnical requirements for growing gerbera at home

Gerbera Sadovaya is one of the most popular flowers among flower lovers. Externally, the flower itself is very similar to chamomile, but at the same time has different colors. You can grow gerbera both in the garden on the site and at home. If you care for it properly and follow all the rules for replanting it, the plant will bloom for many years and delight everyone around you with its appearance. Let's talk in more detail about the features of planting and caring for this plant.

Not many amateur gardeners know that the garden gerbera is a rather whimsical flower. Without special knowledge of her care and planting, it will be difficult to grow her.

This plant belongs to the Asteraceae family, with the size of the bush reaching 20-30 cm in height.. it has thick leaves, which by nature are collected in a rosette, with a peduncle rising between the leaves. The diameter of the flower can reach 12 cm. One flower blooms for about a month, and the bush itself blooms all summer. Over such a period of time, up to 20 flowers or more can form on the bush.

Features of growing in the garden

Gerbera is a whimsical flower, it loves moisture and warmth, and categorically cannot tolerate temperature changes (cold). The optimal time for planting a plant is the end of spring. when the frosts end, but not later, since in this case you can significantly shorten its flowering period.

The soil for planting must be nutritious. For this, a mixture is used: peat, sand, deciduous turf. In addition, specialized stores offer their consumers special soil for gerberas or for planting roses.

How to grow seedlings

An economical option for propagation and planting is growing seedlings. To do this, you need to purchase plant seeds in the store with a good shelf life (seeds are valid only for 7 months after they are collected, no later). It is necessary to start growing seedlings in early autumn., however, experienced gardeners practice it throughout the year.

To plant seeds, it is necessary to use light and nutritious soil based on:

• Peat;
• Sand;
• Leaf humus.

Pre-prepared soil is poured into the container, then it is loosened and seeds are scattered over it, which must be lightly sprinkled with the same soil and then thoroughly moistened. After sown seeds must be covered with polyethylene or glass.

After planting, the seeds must be protected from direct sunlight. the best option will become scattering light. Future seedlings must be ventilated and sprinkled with water from time to time. The soil should not dry out. The first sprouts may appear within a few weeks after planting.

In a few more weeks the first leaves will begin to appear. As soon as 3 leaves appear on the seedling, you can begin planting in open ground.

Humidity and watering

If a gerbera has grown in the open ground, this indicates that all the rules for replanting it have been followed; this is one of the most difficult tasks when caring for it. However, in order for the plant to give color, it must be watered correctly..

• Requires good watering before the birth of buds;
• As soon as the plant begins to bloom watering should be reduced, but at the same time not allowing it to dry out;
• Water for irrigation must be settled for at least 1 day;
• There must be water room temperature ;
• When watering, you should ensure that water did not get on the leaves or rosette, this will cause rotting of the roots.

Watering the gerbera in winter is required if, for preservation, it was transplanted into a pot to be kept at home. Watering should be regular, but not abundant., you should not flood the flower, as this can significantly harm it.

Temperature and lighting

As mentioned earlier, gerbera does not tolerate frost, so the optimal temperature for its existence should be more than 10 degrees.

Lighting when growing seedlings from seeds should be optimally moderate (diffused). When planting it in open ground or growing it at home, good lighting is necessary, as this is why it blooms. Gerberas should be planted outdoors in a predominantly open area, with full access to the sun throughout the day.

Soil and fertilizers

The soil for planting the plant should be nutritious, preferably acidic. This can be achieved by adding aluminum sulfate or acid fluorine to the soil.

Like any plant, garden gerbera loves fertilizing; it needs it every 2 weeks.. To fertilize it, various mineral admixtures are suitable, which can be purchased in specialized stores for gardeners. Positive quality of such mineral complexes is that during their production all the proportions necessary for a given plant were observed.

When purchasing fertilizers, you should know that gerbera does not tolerate chlorine, so it should not be part of such complex mineral fertilizers.

Diseases and pests

One of the disadvantages of this plant is its susceptibility to various types diseases. This occurs due to soil damage or stagnant moisture. To prevent rotting it is necessary:

• Till the soil before planting a seedling with a special solution;
• Increase the amount of drainage before disembarkation;
• Make regular watering, do not flood or allow the soil to dry out;
• When watering prevent water from getting on the leaves plants.

Gray rot is also a disease that affects gerberas; this occurs due to increased moisture. You can remove rot using special preparations, but prevent them from falling on the inflorescences.

Pests include aphids, spider mites and thrips.. It is also necessary to combat them with special insecticidal preparations.

Features of care in summer and winter

Summer care, as mentioned earlier, involves regular watering, fertilizers, loosening the soil, as well as protection from diseases and pests.

Winter care will differ significantly from the summer season, since the plant “hibernates” during this period. If the climate in which gerbera is grown is favorable, then it temperature regime exceeds 10 degrees, then the gerbera simply needs to be wrapped for the winter.

At temperatures below 10 degrees, the plant can be an annual, that is, it dies, or it can be saved by transplanting into indoor pot. By the end of spring, the gerbera can be replanted on the site.

Flower transplantation and propagation

In order for a gerbera to bloom, all planting rules must be followed.

Gerbera Sadovaya planting technology

Particular attention should be paid to choosing a landing site it should be well lit, without drafts.

The region should be taken into account when planting a flower. In order for gerbera to remain a perennial plant, the optimal climate will be with hot, humid summers and warm winters; in this case, the plant will simply need to be covered with leaves or straw for the winter.

In order for gerbera to bloom for many years, the soil must be saturated with: phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, manganese. If the soil lacks these elements, the flowers will be small or not bloom at all.

When planting, drainage is required. Watering is required to be carried out exclusively under the root of the bush.

If you sow the soil with seeds and not seedlings, they will flower after 10 months. The flower itself is a box with seeds, which after flowering can be collected and sowed in the soil for the next year.

Step-by-step reproduction in room conditions

Cuttings

For this it is necessary dig a bush, rinse it well, then cut off the outlet. Then put it in a greenhouse, after a while young shoots appear on them, which serve as cuttings for planting.

The division of the bush

To do this, dig a bush and divide it into separate components, each shoot must have at least 3 leaves. Rosettes should protrude from the soil by at least 1 cm.

seeds

Propagating a plant by seeds is quite simple, but in addition to this, you need to know some features. As soon as the flowers fade, seeds should be collected from them., after soaking them, for this you can use gauze moistened with water. As soon as they swell and shoots begin to hatch from them, you can begin planting.

Step-by-step transplant

Replanting is not difficult for a knowledgeable gardener, but not for beginners, so you need to know certain rules:

• It is worth planting seedlings only after they have appeared at least 3 sheets.
• Seedlings should be planted late spring into warm soil.
• Remove seedlings for transplantation, extreme care must be taken so as not to damage the roots.
• After disembarkation the plant requires careful watering until the first flowers appear, after watering should be moderate.

How Gerbera falls asleep and wakes up

The flowering period is 3-4 months. After the plant has flowered, it hibernates (saves up strength for the next stage of flowering) for about 3 months (indoor plants). With garden flowers, the situation is a little different; if the climate allows you to keep the bush on the site without digging it up for the winter, then the plant begins to bloom the next year. Garden gerbera blooms all summer proper care.

Gerbera is a moody, whimsical flower, therefore it requires special care, but even an inexperienced gardener, following all the rules for care and planting, can easily grow this plant.

Gerbera is like a piece of the bright sun in the house. They are liked by almost all flower lovers, but few gardeners decide to grow them in the garden. Because these heat-loving plants do not winter in our open field.

Blooming gerberas always create a good mood and invariably attract admiring glances - both at home and in the country. Therefore, I cannot deny myself the pleasure of having at least two or three gerbera bushes in my apartment and garden.

Growing gerbera from seeds

Hybrid gerbera seeds are available in seed stores; purchasing them is not a problem. They are growing well.
However, even if gerbera seeds are sown very early, the seedlings do not have time to bloom in the year of planting. Therefore, bushes of young gerberas grown from seeds have to be dug up from the garden in the fall and replanted in pots in order to grow.

From the sown seeds of a hybrid gerbera, compact bushes with openwork inflorescences with narrow petals of various colors grow (see photo below).

In the photo: seedlings of Jameson's hybrid gerbera bloom in the garden

Gerbera seedlings usually bloom in the second year of life and bloom in waves throughout the summer, but not very profusely. Then in the fall they need to be dug up again and moved indoors for the winter. I don't always manage to keep them at home in winter.

In the photo: hybrid gerberas bloom in my garden

But I do not advise those gardeners who visit their dacha only once a week to plant gerberas in the garden - after all, these plants are very demanding on regular and dosed watering. If there is a lack of soil moisture, gerbera leaves immediately begin to wither and dry out. And if there is excess moisture in the soil, then the neck of the gerbera leaf rosette rots.

In the fall, I again transplant the gerbera bushes from the garden into pots.
First I keep the plants on the cold veranda. I spray gerberas (at the same time as other house flowers) with Fitoverm - twice with an interval of 3-4 days. And then I put the pots with gerberas in the garage cellar, where they overwinter with and.
Sometimes it happens that a gerbera overwintering in the cellar disappears - the bush rots or dries out (after all, there is no constant care for the plants there).

True, I noticed that the gerbera that overwintered in the cellar will not bloom so profusely next year - apparently, the plant devotes all its energy to summer flowering and wintering. That's why I traditionally buy a new plant in the spring; Fortunately, flowering gerberas are now available and not very expensive.

I especially love gerberas with yellow flowers, after all, after a gloomy winter, we so lack the sun and bright colors! And since early spring I have already been pleased with the blooming yellow gerbera - a piece of sunshine on my windowsill. And in the summer at the dacha bright flowers gerberas will not be lost among the abundance of other flowers.

Good luck to you!

Natalia Popova (Volgograd)
http://mysad34.ru

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Garden Gerbera is a perennial plant that does not require enormous effort in care, but it still has its own requirements.

Garden Gerbera is a perennial flower with basal leaves and chamomile-like flowers. Belongs to the Asteraceae family. It blooms in gardens from early spring to late autumn. Multi-colored chamomile, only in large sizes.

The average height of the bushes is up to 30 cm, although there are taller varieties up to half a meter. Flowers of various colors with a diameter of 10-15 cm.

The most famous varieties:

1. Gerbera Daisy.
2. Jameson.

Even apartment dwellers often plant this flower on their windowsill. It is easy to care for, grows and develops quickly, and is resistant to cutting flowers.

It is better to pull out the flower stalks completely, leaving even a small cutting can cause the plant to die and rot. Exist special types gerberas bred for planting in pots are less demanding to care for.

Cut flowers can last up to twenty days if you do not fill a vase full of water, thereby preventing the stem from rotting.

Gerberas are so unpretentious that even planting these flowers is possible not only in spring, but also all year round, without significant dependence on weather conditions. On hot days, the leaves may wilt a little, and with the onset of a cool night they will recover again. There's nothing wrong with that.

Planting technologies

Basic principles when landing:

1. To grow this colorful flower on your garden plot one must take into account that the warm summer climate is more favorable. For the winter, this flower is covered with fallen leaves or straw. If you live in a cold climatic zone With harsh winters, then it is better to dig up the gerbera and transplant it into a pot. There is a high probability that the flower may freeze out in severe frosts; covering material will not save it in this case. You can grow them as an annual flower, planting new ones every year.
2. When planting, you should choose a place well lit by the sun. This is one of the main conditions. Your plant will be able to achieve both normal growth and beautiful inflorescences characteristic of the variety.
3. Planting is done in the garden in early spring. In a regular flowerbed or garden bed. The soil should be well heated and with sufficient drainage to prevent rotting of the root system.
4. During active growth Water the plant generously, but too much water will also have a bad effect. It is best in moderation, so that the plant does not dry out and there is well-moistened soil, without stagnant water. Watering should be done without getting on the leaves and inflorescences. It is better to use water at room temperature; do not forget about fertilizing with mineral fertilizers.

Reproduction of Gerbera garden

This plant can be propagated in three ways, let’s consider each of them:

1. To propagate by cuttings, it is necessary to form young shoots on the bush. To do this, you need to dig up the bush, wash it and cut off the rosette of leaves. We plant it in a greenhouse and after two weeks young shoots will appear from the axillary buds; they will later become the basis for cuttings.
2. To propagate gerberas, dividing the bush is the main method of propagating the plant. To do this, in the spring, dig up a bush and divide it into shoots with several leaves on each. And they are planted in the soil with a minimum protrusion of the rosette of one centimeter. If you don’t have a bush, these two methods obviously won’t work for you, and you’ll have to grow the plant from seeds. If you want to get early flowering from a flower, then the seedlings will need to be planted in January or February.
3. For planting seeds and seedlings, you can use both open and closed soils. Do not forget that the flowering of a plant directly depends on the time of sowing the seeds. Before planting, the seeds are soaked in water; it is better to place them on gauze, generously moistened with water; the seeds should not be allowed to dry out during these days. After four days, the seeds generally begin to hatch. We plant them in loose soil, sprinkling sand on top. It is recommended to cover the top with film. Recommended temperature 25 degrees. Shoots will appear in a week, but the soil should not be flooded or dry out from the sun. It is best to spray with a spray bottle; the soil will be moist and there will be no excess moisture.

Therefore, you can begin to form seedlings even in the fall. The grown plant is planted in a garden bed or flowerbed when the seedlings have 3-4 leaves. The soil must be warm and better soil Disinfect in advance before planting.

To prevent the plant from getting sick with various fungal diseases. Do not forget that the soil must be drainage system. It is recommended to add fertilizer to the soil after disinfection before planting the plant.

How to care for gerbera at different times of the year

1. During abundant flowering It is necessary to water the flowers abundantly and prevent the root system from drying out. Drought will be bad and you won't get good result. During development and growth, gerbera needs watering with fertilizer in a weak concentration. It is better to carry out such feeding twice a month, and regularly. It is better to use mineral fertilizer. In autumn, fertilizing is reduced to once a month; in winter there is no need for it at all. Since gerbera does not tolerate chlorine, potassium chloride cannot be used when feeding.
2. In the fall, you need to dig up the plant if you have winters in a region with a harsh climate. Having dug it out, it is transplanted into a spacious pot or container; the dimensions are selected depending on the size of the bush. The optimal soil composition for replanting will be a composition of peat (take 2 parts), leaf soil (2 parts) and sand (one part). Good drainage when transplanting into a pot necessary condition, expanded clay is perfect for it. When transplanting, the root collar is placed above the ground to avoid rot.
3. If the winters are not very cold with severe frosts, you don’t have to replant the plant. In this case, it is well covered with dry leaves or a large layer of straw. In the spring, it will be necessary to remove the covering material when the snow has completely melted and the weather is warm enough.

Diseases and pests

This unpretentious plant very highly susceptible to various diseases. To prevent diseases during planting, the soil must be treated with special preparations.

Rotting of plant roots is common, which is caused by fungus or overwatering. For prevention, drainage is improved and the irrigation regime is observed.

Appeared gray rot destroyed with special preparations. They can be purchased at any flower store. Flowers must be processed carefully; getting the product on the leaves causes unsightly spots.

A disease such as powdery mildew mainly affects the flower in the summer heat at elevated temperatures. They fight this disease using appropriate fungicides or sulfur-containing preparations.

Pests such as aphids and spider mites are diseases that can cause the death of a plant. Signs of their appearance will be yellowing of the gerbera and its wilting. In this case, the plant should be saved with insecticidal special preparations.

How to care for gerbera in Siberia

Grow in Siberian garden It's not so easy for gerberas. Central Russia, of course, is suitable for planting this amazing flower, although this zone is a little problematic. After all, this plant is common in more southern gardens.

There it blooms from April to October, and in some areas until mid-November. It also depends on weather conditions and the time of onset of cold weather, which differs from year to year.

In the southern regions, gardeners do without shelter. But in the gardens of Siberia, covering will not be suitable with the onset of cold weather. In winter, the temperature drops very low; even the covering material and the abundance of snow cover will not save it.

Therefore, this wonderful flower is grown as annual plant. In case of replanting for the winter, it is worth digging with big lump earth, or place this flower in the cellar in a box with sawdust. The desired temperature for the winter period should not exceed ten degrees.

The month of March is better suited for planting seeds, when a sunny day will occupy a sufficiently long period of time. It is worth planting in containers with a good drainage system and covering with film.

Seedlings do not like direct sunlight. But at the same time, the illumination should be sufficient; if the seedlings are planted earlier, they will not have enough sunlight and will have to be artificially illuminated with a lamp. Seeds are best germinated by soaking before planting.

The grown seedlings will need to dive when three leaves appear. In three weeks, when a favorable temperature conditions have established outside, it will be possible to plant them in open ground.

If there is a chance of frost, you need to cover it with material overnight so that your seedlings are not damaged by frost. Otherwise, plant care will be the same as in other regions. Once every two weeks, it is necessary to feed the flower with mineral fertilizers. When watering them, you need to avoid getting them on the leaves, as this will cause red spots to appear on them. What significantly spoils appearance Gerberas.

Weed and disease control is also part of the care. Gerbera is especially susceptible to the appearance of gray rot. Therefore, the soil for seedlings should be disinfected before planting in open ground, thereby protecting it from the appearance of this fungus in the ground.

Having planted this wonderful flower in your garden or in your apartment on the windowsill, you will be satisfied with its constant flowering, because during the flowering period it produces up to twenty peduncles.

Gerbera is a very beautiful and unpretentious plant. The genus has about 70 species. The plant is grown not only in room conditions, but also in open ground as an annual. But some gardeners make efforts to preserve the plant by digging and winter storage rhizomes. It features decorative and long-lasting flowering. The flowers are quite large, up to 16 cm in diameter. Gerbera is often used for cutting. Growing gerbera outdoors Tall species of gerbera are grown in open ground. The plant is planted in sunny areas. Any soil fertilized with inorganic fertilizers and without stagnant water is suitable. Soils rich in organic matter are not suitable for growing. the plant is prone to fungal diseases, which often develop in organic fertilizers. During the period of active growth, gerbera is watered abundantly, but not allowed to become waterlogged. Faded flowers are removed in a timely manner to stimulate the growth of new peduncles. For the winter, the rhizome is dug up, sprinkled with sawdust or sand and stored in a dry place at a temperature of about 5-8 degrees throughout the winter, until spring. For a bouquet, flower stalks are not cut, but broken out of the nest. Growing indoors In room conditions, compact varieties of gerbera are grown. For cultivation, use perlite or a slightly acidic substrate that is not susceptible to fungal diseases. If grown in pure perlite, the plant is regularly fed with mineral fertilizers. In the case of cultivation in the substrate, top dressing is applied every two weeks. In winter, the gerbera is not fed. Water moderately as the substrate dries. For irrigation use soft and settled water. Reproduction Gerbera is propagated by dividing the bush and by seeds. The division of the bush is carried out in the spring. Each division should have 2-3 young leaves. Roots that are too long are trimmed, leaving 10-15 cm in length. The cuttings are planted so that the rosette protrudes above the soil surface by about 1 cm. The seeds are sown in March, in a light substrate to a depth of about 3 mm, then carefully watered. Seeds are germinated at a temperature of 18-20 degrees. After germination, containers with crops are transferred to a bright and warm place. After about 3 weeks, the seedlings sprout. At the stage of 4-5 true leaves, the plants are transplanted into a permanent pot or into open ground. Diseases and pests Gerbera is susceptible to fungal diseases and may suffer from chlorosis and powdery mildew. Pests include thrips, spider mites, and whiteflies. Gerbera in photographs

How to grow gerberas from seeds

Gerbera is a popular flower among gardeners and flower lovers, but not everyone knows how to grow a gerbera themselves. But to date, about 70 varieties of gerberas have been bred. This flower's shape most closely resembles a colored daisy. The colors of gerberas are very diverse.

Gerberas come in both blue and pink shades and come in all types of doubles. As a houseplant, gerbera flowers do not bloom for long, only a few years. In open ground, gerbera is grown as an annual; it does not withstand wintering.

This is because gerberas are native to southern Africa. In this article you will learn how to grow gerberas from seeds.

How to grow gerberas from seeds?

You can grow gerberas from seeds only by seedlings. Back in March or April, gerberas can be placed in a special seedling box. After this, the gerbera can be scattered by spreading a moistened substrate over the surface of the seeds and sprinkle a little earth after that.

Next, the boxes need to be covered with glass or plastic film and a mini-greenhouse should be arranged. You need to ventilate the greenhouse every day, and also regularly moisten the soil by spraying. The first gerbera shoots will appear in 8-10 days.

In another couple of weeks, the real gerbera leaves will appear, and when there are about 3-4 of them, you can plant the seedlings in separate containers. The optimal temperature at which you can grow gerberas is 18-20 degrees. Gerberas should be protected from active sun.

If you plan to grow gerbera as a houseplant. then in winter it will definitely need lighting. Gerberas should be planted outside after the night frosts have passed. For abundant flowering, gerberas need a sunny place and good watering.

After artificial pollination occurs, a capsule fruit is formed. You can already collect gerbera seeds. And for the winter, the plant needs to be dug up with a clod of earth and stored in the cellar, like a dahlia.

Some gardeners simply dig up a gerbera and plant it in a pot as a houseplant.

Growing gerbera

Another way to propagate gerbera is to divide its bush. In this case, you can dig up the gerbera and divide the root in half. If your gerbera bush is particularly large, you can divide the gerberas into three separate plants and bury each plant yourself.

So, you will get gerberas without the problems of growing seedlings and forming a greenhouse from seeds. Gerberas are not very fastidious and may not even understand that they have been divided, especially if you dig up each piece of the bush with part of the soil from the bush's first habitat. In this case, you will be able to grow a gerbera without problems. If you still decide to leave the gerbera to winter in the ground, then the risk of losing it is high, but you can try to save it and grow it next year by covering the soil with a thick layer of warm material, protecting from winds and snow.

How to grow gerberas at home?

You can grow gerbera at home all year round, and in the spring you can simply dig it into the garden, like geranium. After a little stress, the plant will take root and will certainly delight you with beautiful flowers of various colors and shapes.

This way you can avoid problems with growing seedlings and problems with wintering gerberas. the plant will live in your two houses. And at the same time, it will delight you in the house in winter, and outside in summer. If you want to grow gerberas with seeds and scatter them directly into open ground, such an activity will not bring you any results. Such a heat-loving plant as gerbera will never be able to germinate in cold weather. spring soil with temperature changes, and if you plant it in open ground when it is warm outside, it will not have time to grow and bloom before the onset of cold weather.

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disease, pests, gerberas, garden, landing, transplantation, care June 16, 2013, 10:46 pm last years Gerbera has become a very popular flower among amateur gardeners.

Its flowers are painted in a variety of transitions and shades of white, pink, yellow and red. Growing gerbera in the garden is not so easy. Difficulties will arise at the stage of searching for seeds.

Apparently, the reason is that the overwhelming number of gerberas are grown in special nurseries in millions of quantities for sale, pumped with stimulants, after which this amazing flower lives very short. Despite this, it is possible, although problematic, to grow gerbera in the garden in the middle zone.

In more southern areas in gardens, it blooms in sunny places from April to October, growing without shelter for the winter. And in the central regions of Russia, flowering will be less abundant.

And for the winter it will have to be dug up like dahlias and stored in a cool, dry place, without clearing the lump of soil, perhaps in sawdust. Covering the gerbera with straw, spruce branches or a layer of dry foliage for the winter is permissible in areas where the summers are quite hot and the climate is warm and mild.

But in middle lane winter temperatures are too low, so the flower is grown as an annual with autumn digging and storage in the basement or glassed terrace With optimal temperature 7-8°C.

Planting and transplanting gerbera

Seeds for seedlings are sown in January-March.

The soil is made up of a mixture of turf and leaf soil with the addition of humus (2:1:1) and sand. Seeds are planted to a depth of 0.2-0.3 cm. The first shoots will appear in a couple of weeks.

When 2-3 true leaves appear, the seedlings are planted in boxes, and when there are 4-5 leaves - in separate pots. Gerbera blooms in 10-11 months from the moment of sowing. Plants obtained from seeds may lose the properties of the mother specimen.

Transplantation is usually carried out in early spring. The most popular method of reproduction is the division of the bush. This is especially true for valuable varieties. It is better to divide a bush 3-4-year-old. The place for the gerbera should be chosen so that it is well lit by the sun for a good half of the day.

The soil for cultivation should be fertilized with inorganic fertilizers. Under such conditions, the peduncles will not stretch and will retain their color and size corresponding to the specific variety.

During the period of active growth, water the gerbera abundantly, after flowering - more than moderately, preventing the roots from drying out. When watering, water should not fall on the leaves and flow into the outlet, causing rot. Watered with water at room temperature.

As long as the gerbera grows and develops, it needs regular feeding. mineral fertilizer low concentration. It is best to do it every two weeks until autumn. In autumn, feeding is reduced, and in winter it is stopped altogether.

Gerbera varieties

Gerbera Daisy The flower is 20 to 30 cm high. Thick coal-shaped leaves are collected in a rosette.

Peduncles are thick. The inflorescences are almost 12 cm in diameter and look like daisies. One inflorescence continues to bloom for up to 3 weeks.

The entire plant can bloom for up to 3 months, producing up to 20 flowers ranging from delicate pastel to bright pure tones. Loves well-lit places. Requires moderate watering, in between which the soil should dry out slightly.

In the heat, the leaves may droop or fade slightly, but if the soil is not dry, then there is no need to water the gerbera - the leaves are restored during the night. Gerbera gerbera comes from South Africa.

It was she who, together with Jameson's gerbera, became the ancestor of all modern varieties.

Diseases and pests of gerbera

Garden gerbera is very sensitive to various diseases and pests.

Therefore, the soil must be treated before planting to avoid fungal diseases of the root system. Water should not stagnate in a flowerbed with gerbera. The appearance of gray rot can be prevented by regular treatment with special preparations.

You just need to make sure that the chemical does not get on the inflorescences. In the summer heat, treating powdery mildew with fungicides or sulfur-containing preparations will help.

It is better not to cut gerbera flowers, but to break them out of the nest - if a piece of the peduncle remains on the bush, it will cause the whole plant to rot. Treatment with insecticidal preparations will save the plant from pests (aphids, thrips, spider mites).

As you can see, you will have to tinker with gerberas to grow them in the garden. But anyone who loves this amazing flower and wants to “make friends” with it can easily master this activity.

General information and description

Gerberas are herbaceous plants, which are related to the aster family. There are up to 70 varieties of this variety in our time. These flowers have a basal rosette from which flower stalks and petioles with leaves grow.

Peduncles of the original species can reach a height of 50 to 60 cm. miniature varieties- 25-30 cm. The flowers of this spectacular daisy are round in shape, with a diameter of 5 to 15 cm. Nature has awarded Gerbera an amazing look with a rich palette of shades and colors ( see photo).

White, cream, yellow, orange, pink, raspberry, red and many others. However, blue species have not yet been bred.

A little history

Gerbera has quite a long history. It begins with the origins of growth wild plant in the territories of South Africa. And it ends with the present time, when breeders are still developing new and more interesting varieties.

Nowadays Gerberas are all kinds of flowers. Not a single holiday is complete without a wonderful bouquet of southern daisies. However, 150 years ago, Gerberas were not so popular. For the first time, attention was paid to these flowers as a plant of the southern lands of Africa at the end of the 18th century.

The discoverer was the botanist Jan Gronovius, originally from Holland.

But Gerbera received its name a little later, about two decades later, in honor of the German botanist, doctor and traveler Traugott Gerber.

And yet, at that moment, unknown times continued for Gerbera. So far, a botanist from Scotland, R. Jameson, has paid attention to one of the varieties of South African chamomile.

Since then, all the originating species of the currently existing varieties are known under the name Gerbera Gamesonii. Thanks to breeders and Jameson's work, there is now a large selection of seeds of a wide variety of Gerberas.

Planting and growing seeds

Nowadays, you can easily become the happy owner of Gerbera seeds ( see photo). Packages with a set of seeds can be purchased at flower shows and in stores.

It is worth paying attention to the date when purchasing seeds, since they can only retain their germination properties for 7-8 months. Growing Gerbera from seeds for seedlings can begin with the arrival of spring. Although, some gardeners practice sowing at any time of the year.

For growing seedlings from seeds, a light mixture with equal parts of peat, sand, leaf soil and perlite is suitable. You can use special boxes for mini-greenhouses or immediately sow and grow in a pot. Gerbera seeds are laid out on the surface of ready-made and loosened soil.

When sowing seeds, a 3x3 mm pattern is used (previously we mentioned their poor germination). The seedlings are sprinkled with a small layer of substrate on top and moistened with a sprayer. Now the mini-greenhouse can be closed.

Can be used plastic film or resort to the “old” method and cover with glass. Seedlings should be protected from excess direct sunlight. It is better to provide a lot of diffused light.

This can be a table near the window, or a window sill on the west or east side. The greenhouse does not need heating. Even if the seeds are planted in March, room temperature will be sufficient.

The main thing here is to take care of regular ventilation and sprinkling the top layer with water so that it does not dry out. If everything is done correctly, the first sprouts will delight the caring gardener within 10 -14 days. After another 2 weeks, the first leaves will appear ( see photo).

And when the seedlings will have 3-4 leaves, you can start transplanting sprouts. When transplanting into the ground, it is important not to deepen the neck of the rod. It should always be above the soil surface. The sprouts need to be replanted in their usual soil, with the same substrate.

These flowers do not like frequent transplants. Therefore, for those who grow indoors, it is worth choosing a larger pot. When planning to grow Gerbera Jameson outside, you can use peat cups to sow seeds.

Growing in open ground

After a period will pass night frosts, Gerbera seedlings can be transplanted into open ground. To make the flowers feel comfortable, you need to plant them in a sunny place and provide good and regular watering.

Gerberas begin to bloom, as a rule, 10 months after sowing the seedlings. For 4 months, the young Gerbera Jemson will delight with its colorful flowers. The fruits of the Gerbera, which will appear after artificial pollination, are a box with seeds.

You can collect them and grow new daisies next year. Now you probably won’t be disappointed in the plants that grow in the future.

When autumn comes, Gerbera roots are dug up with the ground in order to spend the winter in a warmer place.

Some gardeners lower boxes with plant roots into the cellar. This is how dahlias are usually stored. Those who prefer to pamper themselves with South African chamomile at home in winter store it in a pot on the windowsill.

Growing Gerbera in a pot

Problems with transplanting seedlings can be avoided if they are grown all year round at home. It is the blood-red Gerbera that is defined as indoor. It can be grown as a bulbous plant.

Growing a species of blood-red southern daisies is slightly different from Hyacinths. The similarity of forcing Gerbera at home is a bit like growing lilies of the valley. There are some features of growing Gerbera at home.

It is worth remembering that plants that gardeners have managed to grow from seeds are suitable. Such flowers, with a well-developed root system, are dug up with the onset of September. Then they will be kept in an individual pot with prepared humus-turf soil in a dark place until the onset of stable cold weather.

At the same time, they should be watered periodically without flooding the soil. With the onset of winter, plants in pots are transferred to the balcony or summer kitchen.

Letting the ground freeze slightly, upper layer covered with leaves or needles of spruce. As a rule, at the end of December you can move the plants to a room with a warmer temperature. Optimal values ​​will be from +10 to +12 °C. The soil needs to be watered more often, but only with warm water.

Thus, the Gerbera will “awaken”, and within a week the plant will begin to grow. In order to ensure the most comfortable conditions for the plant, you need to move it to a sunny windowsill. Already in March, the first Gerbera panicles will appear and it will bloom. In the video, how to grow Gerbera correctly.

Varieties and types of Gerbera

Botanists divided all varieties of Gerbera into 6 technological groups. Original types and hybrid varieties divided according to the decorative characteristics of the inflorescence forms:

• small-flowered narrow-petaled with inflorescences from 8 to 9 cm in diameter; large-flowered narrow-petaled. The inflorescences are slightly larger, with a diameter of 10 to 13 cm; large-flowered, medium-petaled with inflorescences with a diameter of 11 to 14 cm; large-flowered, broad-petalled. The inflorescences of this group of flowers reach 10-15 cm in diameter; double and semi-double narrow-petaled with an inflorescence diameter of 10-11 cm ( see photo); double and semi-double broad-petalled. The diameter of the inflorescences varies from 11 to 14 cm, and the length of the peduncle reaches 70 cm.

In general, as you can see, it is possible to grow Gerbera from seeds, although it will be a little difficult. Provided that the plant receives proper care, you will be able to enjoy the magnificent flowers to the fullest.

Gerbera - growing, care, transplanting and propagation

04.03.2012 03:14 Genus Gerbera(Gerbera) from the Asteraceae family is represented by approximately 70 species of herbaceous large-flowering plants. Gerberas are perennial plants with basal leaves and flowers that resemble large-flowered chamomile. Under natural conditions, they grow in Africa and Asia; in our conditions, Jameson's gerbera (Gerbera Jamesonii) with its numerous varieties and garden forms is widespread in cultivation. In the garden, gerbera blooms from early spring to late autumn. The height of some varieties of this plant reaches 60 cm, but in home and garden cultivation conditions, compact forms are more common, not exceeding 25-30 cm in height. Depending on the type, gerberas have simple, semi-double and double flowers, reaching a diameter of 12 to 16 cm. They can have a wide variety of colors: white, yellow, cream, orange, pink, red, etc. In addition to beauty, gerberas also have a number of advantages: ease of care of the crop, rapid growth and development, long flowering period, as well as durability when cut. Gerbera - cultivation and care Gerbera is suitable for growing in the garden only in areas with a mild, warm climate and fairly hot summers. In this case, for the winter it should be covered with a large layer of dry leaves, spruce branches or straw. Our winter temperatures are too low for this plant, so gerbera is grown either as an annual plant, or dug up in the fall with a lump of earth and kept until spring in a large pot for indoor plants in a bright, cool and well-ventilated area. During home wintering, you cannot keep the flower in too much warm conditions, the best option would be a temperature of 7-8°C. When grown in the garden, gerbera feels best in warm soil, flavored with inorganic fertilizers. When choosing a place to plant, you need to plan so that it is illuminated for at least half of the day. sunbeams. In this way, it is possible to prevent excessive stretching of peduncles and ensure the color and size of flowers that are intended for this variety. During active growth, gerbera should be watered abundantly, during dormancy - more carefully, however, it is equally harmful to allow both the roots to dry out and the soil to become waterlogged . When watering the plant, you need to make sure that water does not fall on the leaf blade and does not flow into the rosette of leaves, causing rotting. Water for irrigation should be soft, at room temperature. Also, during active growth, gerbera plants need to be fertilized regularly (once every two weeks) with mineral fertilizer. Gerbera - transplantation and propagation In the fall, the gerbera is dug up and transplanted into a spacious pot with a diameter of at least 20 cm (the size of the pot is determined by the size of the plant). For replanting, you should make a soil mixture of 2 parts peat and leaf soil and 1 part sand. You should ensure good drainage (for this you can use expanded clay or broken clay shards). To prevent rot from appearing, the root collar of the plant must remain above the ground when planting and replanting. Gerberas are propagated by dividing the bush and by seeds. The first method is more common and simpler. To do this, in the spring (April or May), two- or three-year-old bushes need to be divided into 5-7 parts, each having two or three young leaves. If necessary, you can trim the roots to 10-15 cm. When planting, you need to ensure that the rosette protrudes 1-1.5 cm above the soil surface; this is necessary for good growth and flowering of the plant. Seeds should be sown from January to March in a light soil mixture, deepened by 2-3 mm. They are kept at a temperature not lower than 18°C. After about 1-2 weeks, shoots should appear, and after the formation of 4-5 leaves, the seedlings must be planted in pots with a diameter of 8-10 cm. Flowering of gerberas occurs 10-11 months after sowing. Plants that are obtained from seeds do not carry maternal properties. Gerbera - diseases and pests Gerbera is one of the garden flowers that are very sensitive to pests and various diseases, so planting in untreated soil can cause fungal diseases to damage its root system. One of the most common diseases of gerbera is rotting of the root collar. It can happen due to fungi contained in contaminated soil or due to stagnant water. The main measures to prevent this disease are following the watering regime and improving soil drainage. Gerberas can also suffer from the appearance of gray rot, which is also caused by excess moisture. Therefore, the flower should be periodically treated with special preparations that destroy gray rot. However, they should not be allowed to get on the flower so that unsightly spots appear on it. During the summer heat, due to elevated temperatures, powdery mildew may appear on the gerbera. You can get rid of it by using appropriate fungicides or sulfur-containing preparations. The main pests of gerberas include aphids, thrips and spider mites, as a result of which the plant can turn yellow, wither and even die. To get rid of them, it is necessary to treat the flower with special insecticidal preparations. If gerbera flowers are cut and not broken out of the nest, then the remaining piece of the peduncle can rot and infect the entire plant with rot. So, growing gerbera in our conditions is not very easy. But with a little effort, your garden will be decorated with beautiful exotic flowers, filling it with the brightest colors from early spring to autumn!

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