Installing a bathtub is a rather responsible undertaking that requires a clear understanding of the installation process and possible nuances. The installation height of the bathtub from the floor is determined by technical templates and requirements. The point is not some ossified and irrelevant stereotypes, but a real determination of the optimal height for comfortable operation of a plumbing fixture.
The main criterion that you should pay close attention to when installing any type of appliance is the standard installation height of the bathtub. This indicator is very important, because it is related not only to the functionality of the product, but also to your immediate safety.
Standards and regulations for installing a bathtub
So at what height should the bathtub be installed?
Reference: The optimal standard height from the edge of the sanitary ware to the floor is strictly 0.6 m. In this case, the size of the equipment itself does not play any role. Based on your taste preferences and technical features premises, you can install both domestic and imported products.
The installation height of your bathtub also does not depend on the intended location for installing the equipment. Typical apartments, as a rule, have very small bathrooms. In some cases, the bathroom may be combined. Then there are very few installation options left; the equipment is simply mounted to the wall so that it does not take up much space. But in the case of large bathrooms, they can be installed in the center of the room. However, for ease of movement, the minimum distance from the bathtub to the surrounding space should be at least a meter.
The height of the bathroom above the floor and its location are not the only indicators that should be taken into account during installation.
Universal installation rules
The range of plumbing products produced by different manufacturers is very diverse. Everyone can make a choice based only on aesthetic preferences, as well as financial capabilities. The most common equipment is made of cast iron, steel or acrylic.
Each of them has its own individual characteristics, this affects the installation progress of the equipment.
- Enameled steel products They look very aesthetically pleasing, but due to their light weight, they should be installed close to the walls, preferably three. Only in this case can the operation of the equipment be safe.
- Cast iron plumbing stable. Mostly it is installed on cast legs due to its very heavy weight.
- Acrylic bathtubs - elegant and practical option. They are installed in exactly the same way as metal ones, only the legs are mounted directly to the bottom.
But, despite the differences in installation options, the installation height of the bathtub is the main and determining factor in the safety of use.
The height of the installed bath and possible deviations from the standards
In any case, the standards are not unconditional, so there may be some exceptions. For example, the optimal height of a bathtub from the floor in medical institutions is 50 cm.
So at what height should you place the bathtub in your home? In this matter, it is best to be guided by a sense of comfort, because the standard of 0.6 m is simply an indicator that professionals have determined to be the most favorable. The fact is that it is easy for the average person to raise their leg to exactly this height. But it is you who will use your bathtub, and not the average person; at what height to install the bathtub, try not to go beyond 0.5-0.7 m.
Keep in mind that not only entering, but also exiting the bath should be comfortable. To figure out what height to place your bathtub at, simply test it by stepping in and out of it several times.
How to raise a bathtub?
There are basic ways to explain how to raise a bathtub higher:
- How to increase the height of a bathtub if it is less than 0.5 m? If you purchased acrylic or metal plumbing fixtures, you can adjust its height using special screws on the support. Their length varies widely, so the height installed bath can be adjusted without any problems;
- How to raise a bathtub above the floor if it is cast iron? This option is not easy, but those who know how to work with gas welding may like it. Cast iron is a heavy material. Therefore, products made from it are installed on cast non-adjustable supports, for the manufacture of which you will need:
- steel corners;
- grinder with a metal disc;
- gas welding machine.
You can see photos of metal frames for bathtubs below. The resulting structure must be strong and stable. Before starting work, determine at what height the bathroom will be placed. And only then start welding the cut pieces the right size steel corners.
- How to make a bathtub taller if it has beautiful designer legs? A beautiful designer bathtub should never be hidden in brickwork or metal frames. The ideal solution The problem will be the design of the pedestal. It will also be relevant if the question arises of what to do if the bathtub is high. Installing a font on a podium with small steps will bring novelty and creativity to the interior of any room.
To build a frame pedestal you will need:
- jigsaw;
- construction drill;
- hammer;
- level (you can use either a laser or a hydraulic level);
- plywood;
- self-tapping screws;
- fastening metal corners;
- timber
First, to answer the main question of how to increase the height of the bathroom, use a level to mark the top edge of the podium. Afterwards, you need to lay the plywood on the floor and securely attach it to the floor using dowels and nails.
According to the drawing, the beams should be prepared according to the required dimensions. After this it is going wooden frame fastened with self-tapping screws. All frame joints must be secured with metal corners. Next, install supports for the legs of the product. Blocks with cement mortar or wooden beams.
The structure is sheathed with plywood or waterproof plasterboard, which is also secured with self-tapping screws. Finally, the surface of the podium needs to be decorated according to the previously chosen project.
To make using the bathroom comfortable and convenient, it is important to adhere to a number of requirements regarding the installation of the product. We are talking not only about the choice of material, but also about the correctly selected height of the bathroom relative to the floor. At the same time, they are guided not only by building codes and regulations, but also by other features.
Prescribed standards
For this case, SNiP has a special provision that indicates the exact height of the bathtub from the floor. After all, ease of use and, more importantly, safety directly depend on the choice of the optimal height of the plumbing fixture. The height depends on the depth of the bowl and the height of the legs or supports. Depending on the models, the depth of the bowl can vary from 50 to 60 cm.
If we talk about the standards prescribed in SNiP, they are as follows:
- The height of the bathtub from the floor surface should be exactly 60 cm. This is the best option for an adult. This distance guarantees safety when immersing in and exiting the bath, as well as ease of use.
- If the bathtub is not mounted flush against the wall, then the distance from the plumbing fixture to the wall should be at least 70 cm. This way a person can easily walk to the equipment.
- Regardless of the size of the bowl, the bottom of a regular bathtub must be raised above the floor by at least 15 cm during installation. This is done to install and connect the siphon located at the bottom of the product.
- As for installing the bathtub itself in its place, it does not need to be installed at an angle. It is enough to install it strictly horizontally. The required slope to the drain hole in it has already been made in advance at production.
It turns out that the standards indicate an optimal height of 60 cm. But, I would like to note that this is not a law, but a recommendation. For example, if we talk about children's or health care institutions, then the height of the bathtub can be reduced to 50 cm.
True, there are other permissible deviations that are important to consider.
Possible deviations
Let's say right away that the height of the bathroom of 60 cm was not taken by chance. It was calculated as the optimal option for average human height and standard bowl depth. However, when installing this equipment, the issue is resolved individually, depending on the wishes of the owners and the size of the bathroom. In addition to the standards prescribed in SNiP, there is an acceptable height range. It ranges from 50 to 70 cm, by which the bath can be raised above the floor level.
Below is a list of factors that influence the optimal height of the bathroom above the floor:
- Average height of family members. There is a pattern here that the smaller the user of the bathroom, the lower it needs to be installed. It is logical that with a height of 150 cm, it will be quite difficult to throw your leg higher than 70 cm. But if a person is tall, then it will be convenient for him to use a bath located at a level of 65–70 cm so that he does not bend too low.
- Do children or elderly family members live in the premises? It is logical that old people and children will not be able to comfortably enter a bathtub whose height from the floor is 65–70 cm. Their movement is limited. Therefore, it is better to install plumbing equipment at a height of 50 cm. Tall family members will tolerate it, but for children and older people this will be an ideal option.
- The choice of height is also influenced by the depth of the bowl. If it is equal, for example, 50 cm, then taking into account the allocated 15 cm for the installation of the siphon, minimum size, by which you can raise the bathtub, will be equal to 65 cm. Accordingly, if you need to make a smaller distance, then the depth of the bowl is chosen smaller.
These tips must be followed so that all family members are happy with the use of the bathroom. Before you begin installing a bathtub, you should ask yourself who will be using it and what the average height of the family members is. In addition, it is important to think about the elderly and children. Another nuance is the choice of finish. But what does finishing have to do with it? The fact is that the same tiles that are used in the bathroom have their own size. To make the finish look beautiful, you should start laying it immediately at the level of the edge of the bathtub.
Does the bathtub material matter?
The modern market is full of various models of bathtubs that can be installed in the bathroom. The range is really wide. But most often, users prefer to use the following types of products:
- steel baths, protected by enamel;
- cast iron bathtubs;
- acrylic products.
They all differ in the material they are made from. Is there a difference at what height to install one or another option? First, let's look at the features of each type.
The heaviest and largest can be called cast iron bath. The material itself is strong and durable, however, quite heavy. Such baths were widely used in the Soviet Union and are still popular today. It has cast iron legs fixed to the body. Thanks to its properties, it can be installed anywhere, in the center of the bathroom, in a corner or near a wall. The main feature of the bathtub is not its weight, but its ability to retain the heat of the water inside for a long time. This is an ideal option for those who like to soak in a hot bath for a long time. The only caveat is that you should accurately select the distance from the floor to the edge, since after installation it will be very difficult to correct anything. Installation option for a cast iron bath:
Note! The size of such products is standard, as is the shape, which is rectangular.
Acrylic products – more modern version. Their advantages are light weight, ease of installation and modern, beautiful design. There are the most different sizes and forms. If we talk about the disadvantages, they are low strength. If there are people in the family who are heavy, the bathtub may become deformed or crack. In addition, it is important to properly care for it in order to extend its service life. Repairing and restoring the product will be problematic. However, the bathroom itself is warm and retains heat well inside. The legs are fixed at the bottom. It is better to install the structure near the walls, since it will not be as stable in the center. Here is an example of installing an acrylic bathtub:
Important! The range of acrylic bathtubs is truly amazing. Thanks to the simplicity of production, it becomes possible to create equipment of various configurations and sizes, depending on the needs of the consumer.
Steel products are somewhere in between the weight of cast iron and acrylic options. It looks good, however, the metal makes a lot of noise during operation. It retains heat poorly, but heats up and cools down quickly. Perfect option For busy people who do not need to lie in the bathroom for a long time. It is recommended to install in a corner. Example of installing a steel bath:
Once you have decided on the height and chosen the type of bathtub, you can begin installing it.
Installation options
There are 3 types of bathtub installation that you can choose for your case. At the same time, when working, you need to remember that from the floor to the bath bowl you need to leave a distance of 15 cm for the siphon. How can you install the product in its place, taking into account the selected height?
As stated experienced craftsmen, the standard height of the bathroom from the floor is achieved by sliding legs with screws. Thanks to this design, you can easily set the height of the bathtub, and if it does not fit, then reduce it or, conversely, increase it. The supports are mounted on the bottom, after which the bath is installed in its place. By adjusting the height of the legs, you can achieve the ideal height.
Conclusion
To ensure a smooth bathroom experience, it is important to follow these tips and the building code guidelines. Then the procedure will be safe and comfortable. In addition, it is necessary to take into account own characteristics to bring this size to ideal.
Convenience in the bathroom is an important component for a comfortable stay in a private house or apartment. All items must be located so that they are easily accessible. For ease of further use, it is important not only to select quality bath, but also to carry out proper installation at the required height.
Standards and norms
The correct height of the bath ensures safety, ease of use, and comfort during water procedures. It is easy to climb into; if necessary, you can bathe children and use it for other household needs.
The SNiP (Building Norms and Rules) specifies the basic requirements for the location of the bathtub:
- the height from the floor with legs should be 60 cm. Installing the product at this height allows you to safely get into the bathtub and easily get out of it;
- the minimum height from the floor to the bottom of the bath should be 15 cm. This distance allows you to easily install and connect the siphon;
- if the bathtub is placed loosely against the wall, then the distance from it to the wall is at least 70 cm. Then a person will be able to easily approach the bathing area.
The plumbing product must be installed horizontally, without a slope (it is provided by the manufacturer). The position must be stable so that the bath does not wobble or fall to one side.
Possible deviations from the norm
It was no coincidence that the height of the bathtub from the floor, taking into account the legs, was chosen to be 60 cm. It is derived by calculation and is aimed at a person of average height. But for the optimal position of the product during installation, you need to focus on individual indicators.
Note! If family members are short and there are children, the installation height may be reduced. Tall people can increase the distance a little.
The residence of elderly or disabled family members is also a reason for reducing the standard indicator to 50 cm. This will make it possible to simplify hygiene procedures and make them safe for these categories.
Given that there are a huge number of different models, the depth of the bowl is always taken into account. The bathtub will have to be raised by 5 cm if there is not enough space for the siphon. At the same time, the maximum level of the sides above the floor level should not exceed 65 cm. When placed on the podium, you will have to make a step.
Bath installation options
There are three main installation methods:
- using a frame;
- on legs;
- on the podium.
A metal frame is required for acrylic bathtubs, sometimes steel ones. The frame is made of metal; it allows you to select the desired height, reliably strengthen the entire structure, and prevent the walls from being pressed through.
Using legs, cast iron or steel bathtubs are installed. The legs are adjustable in height or solid. The structure, located on legs, has a height of 15–20 cm from the bowl to the floor.
Some models are installed on a podium made of bricks, blocks or concrete. This allows you to protect the bathtub from deformation and makes the structure as stable as possible. With this installation method, the height can be any.
Types of bathtubs, their installation
The modern market offers wide choose bathtubs made of various materials. The most common are steel, acrylic and cast iron products. Each model is mounted differently.
The cast iron bathtub is durable and will last a long time. It has considerable weight, so you need to decide on the installation height before starting work. After installation, it will be quite difficult to adjust the position. This model has legs that are attached to the body, often with an exquisite shape, engraving or pattern. A cast iron bathtub with designer legs will decorate the room. It should be placed at some distance from the wall or, if space allows, in the middle. The main feature of such a bath is that it retains heat well. An excellent choice for those who like to bask in the water for a long time.
Surface to be placed on cast iron bath, must withstand heavy weight and be level. If the floor is not very hard, you need to put metal pads under the legs. If the product will stand on a slippery surface, it is necessary to fix the supports with a special waterproof glue.
A steel bathtub is lighter than a cast iron one. Looks good, but doesn't retain heat for long. When installing, it must be attached to the wall. The most faithful and safe way fastenings – supports on which there are self-adhesive pads. They securely fix the body in the desired position. Short legs with bolts for adjustment are also reliable. Often the front edge of the bathtub is covered with a decorative screen.
Acrylic bathtub is the most modern option. Its advantages are light weight, the ability to create original design, ease of installation. Acrylic material is warm and retains temperature for a long time. Acrylic bathtubs are often equipped metal frame. It has legs that allow you to adjust the height of the product.
Easy to use corner acrylic bathtubs. When installing them, you need to be careful about how the edges of the product meet the wall. Here they use silicone, curb tapes or plastic skirting board. Otherwise, installation is no different from other models.
Installing plumbing fixtures with incorrect calculations can lead to the fact that the mechanism will not fit in the space allotted to it. The same thing can happen with the installation of a bathtub.
The standard installation height and other parameters must be strictly observed.
To successfully install a plumbing structure, first read the instructions and building codes.
If the owners of the house decide that they need a larger or smaller bowl, they can easily purchase it. In this case, the installation height of the bathtub from the floor is determined regardless of the standards.
To find out at what height from the floor the bathtub will stand, take into account personal needs and other nuances. This is true if the installation is carried out independently without the intervention of specialists.
Installation rules and standards
Companies that produce sanitary products develop bathtub designs in accordance with the standards and requirements provided by research centers. The height of the bathtub from the floor is dictated by SNiP standards. According to building codes, it is placed at a distance of 60 cm from the floor. With this installation, the side is located comfortably in order to lift your leg over it.
The bowl itself also has dimensions designed in accordance with research. For example, parameters standard bath, produced in Russia – 150×70 cm.
Foreign manufacturers produce sanitary structures with standards of 180x80 cm. But it is worth noting that almost all models are equipped with legs, since they allow the bowls to be placed at the desired level.
Location of the bowl in the room:
- center of the room;
- close to the wall.
Often the bathroom is small in size, so the bath is placed along the wall. This saves space and allows you to secure the process of its operation. If a person slips, he will be able to maintain his balance by leaning on the wall.
In private houses, where more space is allocated for the bathroom, there are designs that are installed in the center of the room. But even in such a situation, the height of the bowl on legs should be 60 centimeters from the floor. The distance to the nearest walls is not allowed to be less than one meter, since reducing this distance makes it difficult to move around the room.
The standard height of the bowl from the floor is calculated based on average human height. The depth of the container is also taken into account.
During installation, they are guided by wishes, but at the same time take into account that there is an acceptable distance range. The height of the bath from the floor can be from 50 to 70 cm.
Choosing a bath
The bathtub must retain heat, be durable and wear-resistant. The best option- This is a cast iron container with an enamel coating. But their installation is complicated by the large weight of the structure.
Acrylic bathtubs look great. Their weight is low, which makes installation easier.
It is important to take into account that if such a bowl is placed on adjustable supports, then a cast iron bowl is fixed on cast supports. The cast iron bath frame is 5 mm thick and the legs are screw threaded. Therefore, the distance from the floor to the side can be changed as desired if it is possible to screw on long legs.
When decorating a bathroom, the font is an important object. When choosing a suitable model, you need to take into account and know how to determine the dimensions of the bathtub, configuration, color, as well as the material from which it is made. The style and design of the room depends on these parameters.
Standard plumbing (width - 80 cm, length - 160 cm) does not always suit the owners big houses and apartments. After all, Soviet standards of plumbing equipment do not correspond to the modern level of comfort. The parameters of the bathtubs are varied, so everyone can choose the optimal size of the bathtub in which it will be comfortable to take a bath. water treatments.
About product sizes
Standard bathtub dimensions may not satisfy the needs of all consumers. Therefore, it is necessary to find out which bath size is best to choose in specific situations.
Conditions for selecting the required parameters:
- Overall dimensions depend on the spaciousness of the room where the font will be located. In a modern bathroom, in addition to the bathtub, additional equipment is often installed in the form washing machines, bath furniture, toilets and sinks. Therefore, before choosing the size of the bathtub, it is worth deciding on the usable area that will need to be left for normal movement around the apartment;
- The depth of the font and its volume can differ significantly even if the parameters are visually the same. You can comfortably perform water procedures only in a horizontal position, which allows you to immerse your entire body in water;
- A high bathtub may be safe for an adult, but not for a child. The optimal bath depth is 50-60 cm. This condition should be observed if you want your head to be above the water;
- The width of the font is determined in accordance with the person’s build. It is desirable that there should be a gap of several centimeters on both sides from the shoulders of the person who is inside the font to its walls;
- The dimensions are often influenced by additional accessories, features of the room and the relative position of plumbing fixtures in space:
- sinks over the font;
- presence of armrests;
- side inclination angle;
- shelves and niches installed next to plumbing fixtures.
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Parameters of steel products
Metal equipment is considered one of the most practical and available options. Therefore, a huge number of consumers choose their steel products, because they have many advantages:
- Light weight. The wall thickness of the products does not exceed 3-4 mm;
- The inside of the font is covered with enamel, which significantly extends the life of the plumbing fixtures.
But such models do not isolate sound and retain heat very well, so when choosing a hot tub, this must be taken into account.
Typical bathroom dimensions are:
- bathtub height - up to 75 cm;
- width - 80 cm;
- bathtub length - 185 cm.
It is not advisable to sit on the sides of such a product, as they may bend. Also please note Special attention the width of the font, if a person has a large build, he will not be particularly comfortable taking a bath.
Shown in the photo standard sizes bathtubs made of metal, starting from the distance between the legs and ending with the height of the plumbing.
Acrylic products
Plumbing fixtures made of polymer materials are now popular with consumers, thanks to the huge number of advantages of this type of device. At the same time, selecting a bathtub by size in this category is very difficult, because the standards for acrylic products quite flexible. What sizes are acrylic bathtubs available?
Deep and long bathtubs make the plumbing voluminous and spacious. The products fit perfectly into small spaces, thanks to the huge variety of configurations and dimensions of the fonts.
Before determining the dimensions of the hot tub suitable for your bathroom, you should pay attention to the following parameters:
- Anatomical;
- Height. It is desirable that while taking a bath, a person can comfortably rest his head on a special headrest.
The length and width of a bathtub made of polymer materials according to GOST is 120-180 cm and 70-160 cm, and the configuration of the product can be almost any.
The parameters of acrylic models are clearly presented in the diagram:
Cast iron models
What are the sizes of cast iron bathtubs? To understand this, it is worth considering the main parameters of the products. Cast iron baths are conventionally divided into four categories:
- Small in size products. They are suitable for rooms with small area. Thanks to such designs, you can save useful space in the bathroom. The height from the floor can vary within significant limits, but the width of the bathroom and its length are respectively 70 by 120 cm. Of course, such a “crumb” cannot be called comfortable. But if the premises do not allow the installation of larger plumbing fixtures, you will have to come to terms with it;
- Another type of bathtub is produced with the following parameters: bathtub length - 130 cm, width - 75 cm. For some reason, such products are not produced en masse, but these dimensions are considered the most optimal for small models;
- According to the European standard, the height of the bathroom from the floor is 530-620 cm, and the length and width are 150 by 70 cm. Similar models are in demand among consumers who have bathrooms of non-standard sizes;
- Large fonts. In such models, the distance from the floor to the bathtub is 440 cm without legs, respectively, the length and width are 180 by 85 cm. However, such devices are not recommended for installation in multi-story buildings, because the ceiling may not withstand heavy loads.
A little higher and to the right is a table standard parameters cast iron models.
Determining optimal dimensions
How to choose a bathtub according to your height? There are various ways to choose a product that is ideal for the consumer’s complexion. First, you will have to measure all the household members, after which it will be easier to determine what size the bath should be.
Tip: If the height of the tallest person in the family is approximately 175 cm, you should purchase a product of no less length. Otherwise, you will take a bath with your knees bent, which is not very comfortable.
The height of the bathtub with legs should not exceed 0.7 m if the family has small children. It will be inconvenient for them to step over the sides of the font. On the other hand, steps or a podium installed next to the plumbing can solve this problem.
Before calculating the size of the bathtub, estimate its weight with and without water. If you live in an apartment and decide to purchase a large cast iron product, you should take into account the permitted load on the floor (to find out, you can contact the housing office employees who will be able to give you similar information).
Bathroom parameters
What are the bathroom sizes? This question worries consumers who want to quickly acquire new plumbing fixtures. But first of all, you should evaluate the parameters of the room itself in order to understand whether the font you like will fit there or not. To do this you will need:
- measure the length of all sides of the room;
- measure the distance between the corners of the bathroom diagonally;
- draw a schematic layout of the future font;
- simulate suitable option plumbing placement;
- Based on this, they determine which sizes will be optimal.
Standard parameters of direct models
What are the sizes of rectangular bathtubs? In fact, very few people are now limited to the standard; if you want your house to have only a rectangular-shaped bathtub, you can make it to order, then you definitely won’t worry about the question of how long the bathtubs are. After all, in this case the performer will select optimal parameters models for your bathroom.
A standard straight bathtub has a height of 62-65 cm, length - 175 cm, width - 80 cm. What height of the bathtub from the floor should rather depend on the individual needs of each individual family.
Conclusion
Now you know how to choose the bath size that suits your needs. individual conditions premises. This parameter must be taken into account when purchasing a hot tub, because the ease of use of the plumbing fixtures largely depends on it.
The main difficulty is to determine optimal sizes models that will suit all family members. If you buy plumbing fixtures that are too tall, it will be difficult for children to climb into. If you purchase a hot tub with very low sides, it will be impossible for an adult to dive into the water completely.
But if you follow the rules listed above, you will be able to make a choice in favor optimal option plumbing that will delight you and your household for many years.
