The first photographs in history. First color photographs. Earliest photograph of the England national football team

This photograph, titled "View from the Window", was taken in 1826 by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, the discoverer of photography. Shot from an upstairs window on the Niépce estate in Burgundy, France. The image is obtained using a process known as heliography.

The first color photograph was created by physicist and mathematician James Clerk Maxwell in 1861. This is an image of a tricolor bow called Tartan Ribbon (or Plaid Ribbon).

NASA photographers photographed the first launch at Cape Canaveral in July 1950. The two-stage Bumper 2 rocket you see in the frame contained a V-2 rocket (upper stage) and a WAC Corporal (lower stage).

The first digital photograph was taken in 1957; nearly 20 years before Kodak engineer Steve Sasson invented the first digital camera. This is a digital scan of an image originally shot on film. It depicts Russell's son Kirsch.

The first photograph of a person is considered to be the one you see above. Made by Louis Daguerre. The exposure lasted about seven minutes. The frame captures the Boulevard du Temple in Paris. In the lower left corner of the photo, you can see a man who stopped to shine his shoes.

Robert Cornelius set up his camera and took the world's first self-portrait while on Chestnut Street in Philadelphia. He sat in front of the lens for just over a minute before closing the lens. This historic selfie was taken in 1839.

The first hoax photograph was taken in 1840 by Hippolyte Bayard, who competed with Louis Daguerre for the title of "father of photography". Bayard was allegedly the first to develop the photographic process, but delayed his report on his achievement. And the agile Daguerre presented a report on the daguerreotype, without mentioning Bayard, who, in despair, made his self-portrait with a regrettable signature. It said that the inconsolable inventor drowned himself.

The first aerial photograph was taken from a balloon in 1860. It captures the city of Boston from a height of 610 meters. The photographer, James Wallace Black, called his work "Boston as the eagle and the wild goose see it."

The first photograph (daguerreotype) of the Sun was taken by French physicists Louis Fizeau and Foucault Léon on April 2, 1845.

The first photograph from space was taken from a V-2 rocket launched on October 24, 1946. This is a black and white image of the Earth taken with a 35 mm camera at an altitude of 104.6 km.

The name of the photojournalist is unknown, but this image, taken in 1847, is believed to be the first news photograph. It depicts a man who was detained by the police in France.

John Quincy Adams, the sixth president of the United States, became the first head of state to be photographed. The daguerreotype was made in 1843, many years after Adams left office.

This photograph was taken by photographer William Jennings in 1882.

Disasters are not the most pleasant topic, but you can learn from the mistakes of the past. This picture was taken in 1908, when aviator Thomas Selfridge died, the first victim of an air crash.

The moon was first photographed by John William Draper on March 26, 1840. He obtained the daguerreotype image from the New York University rooftop observatory.

The first color landscape, showing the world the colors of nature, was filmed in 1877. Photographer Louis Arthur Ducos du Hauron, a pioneer of color photography, captured a landscape in the south of France.

The Earth was photographed from the Moon on August 23, 1966. This image was taken from the Lunar Orbiter traveling in close proximity to the Earth's satellite.

Nature sometimes demonstrates its tremendous destructive power. This image of a tornado was taken in 1884 in Anderson County, Kansas. Amateur photographer A.A. Adams was 22.5 km from the tornado.

Frames from which the history of photography began

Nearly 200 years ago, the Frenchman Joseph Nicéphore Niépce smeared a thin layer of asphalt on a metal plate and exposed it to the sun in a camera obscura. So he received the world's first "reflection of the visible." The picture didn't come out right best quality, but it is with him that the history of photography begins.

Since then, photography, in addition to the fact that it has turned from black and white into color, has received many more varieties: shooting from the air and from space, photomontage and x-rays, self-portrait, underwater photography and 3D photography have appeared. And at the origins of each genre stood its pioneer.

The very first pictures in the history of photography of all these genres are collected in this material. First photo

The very first photo in the world was taken in 1826 by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce. The photo is called "View from the window." The picture was taken thanks to a camera obscura with a tin plate covered with a thin layer of asphalt. The exposition lasted about 14 hours.

First color photograph

The very first color photograph was taken in 1861 by the English physicist James Clerk Maxwell. The photo is titled "Patchwork Ribbon".

First photo montage

In 1858, Henry Peach Robinmon made the first photomontage, combining several negatives into one image. This is "Fading Away" - a combination of five negatives, which depicts the death of a girl from tuberculosis.

First photo portrait

The first photographic portrait in the world is a self-portrait of Robert Cornelius, 1839. After removing the cap from the photographic lens, he rushed into the frame, where he sat for more than a minute before closing the lens. Words written on the back own hand Cornelius, read: “The first painting in the world ever. 1839 »

The first photograph of a person

The first photograph of a person is considered to be "Boulevard du Temple" - a picture taken by Louis Daguerre at the end of 1838. In the lower left corner you can see the figure of a man whose shoes are being polished. He remained motionless long enough to be photographed. The exposure was at least 10 minutes, so the street seems deserted.

First photo from space

The very first photograph in space was taken on October 24, 1946. The image was taken from a V-2 rocket with a 35mm camera.

First photo of the moon

54 years ago, October 7, 1959, was first photographed back side Moon. Despite the poor quality, the images provided the USSR with priority in naming objects on the lunar surface.

First aerial photography

The first aerial photograph was taken by the French inventor Gaspard Tournache (Nadar) in 1858. He photographed Paris from a balloon.

First x-ray

The first x-ray was taken by Wilhelm Roentgen's wife, 1895.

First underwater photo

The very first underwater photo was taken by William Thompson in 1856. During the shooting, the camera was installed on the bottom of the sea near Waymont (UK).

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First underwater color photograph

The first underwater color photograph was taken in the Gulf of Mexico by Dr. W. Longley Charles Martin in 1926.

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The first color photograph of the Earth

One of the most popular photos of Earth from space was taken by the Apollo 17 crew on December 7, 1972.

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First photo of another planet

The picture was taken by the Venera-9 apparatus in 1975.

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First amateur photos

125 years ago, in 1888, Kodak launched the world's first amateur camera on the market.
Kodak was sold with a set of 100 negatives. Customers, having clicked off all one hundred, sent them, along with the camera, back to the Kodak facility, so that the photographs were developed and made there. The company would then send the client photos and a camera ready to capture another 100 views.
Thousands of photographs passed through the hands of workers at the factory, but they considered it necessary to preserve some scenes of the 1890s for posterity.

14. Children bathe in the sea, 1890. Collection of the Kodak Museum.

15. Woman behind a market stall, 1890 Collection of the Kodak Museum.

First 3D photos

In the 1920s, the Cavenders cigarette company was looking for a way to boost sales. To make the packaging more appealing, he turned to a photographer friend, Durden Holmes, to come up with something eye-catching. Photographer suggested unusual idea: Print two pictures side by side on cigarette packs, one for the left eye and one for the right. At the same time, the image in one picture was slightly shifted to the side, and when looking at the pictures, a feeling of depth of photography, a 3D effect, was created.

Today, these pictures have been converted into gif images and have received a real and familiar 3D effect.

16. Fish Market at Billingsgate Square

17. Cork at the Bank of England, London

Now photography is something ordinary for us, but in the 19th century we love, all this was for the first time.
Here is a small selection of first-of-its-kind photographs in various fields.

The very first photo - 1826.

The first photograph in history is considered to be the "View from the Window" photograph taken by the Frenchman Joseph Nicéphore Niepce in 1826 using a camera obscura on a tin plate covered with a thin layer of asphalt. Niépce used an eight-hour exposure to take the picture, placing the camera obscura on the windowsill in country house of his family.

The first photograph depicting another person - 1839.

This world's first photograph - "Boulevard du Temple", Paris Boulevard - with a person depicted on it was taken by the Frenchman Louis-Jacques Mande Daguerre (the man who invented the daguerreotype). The photo shows a busy street that appears to be deserted (exposure is 10 minutes and therefore no movement is visible), except for one person at the bottom left of the photo.

The world's first photomontage - 1856.

The first combined print was made by the Swede Oscar G. Reilander. He made a print, 31 by 16 inches, from thirty different negatives. The allegorical photograph "Two Ways of Life" is an ancient saga about the entry of two young people into life.
Rejlander's combined photographs, which featured fictional scenes and contrived poses, were made from retouched negatives, with necessary details, and unnecessary ones were removed.
Here I will allow myself to deviate a little from the topic. It was with Reilander that the Rev. Charles L. Dodgson, known to us as Lewis Carroll, studied, who subsequently took several unforgettable photographs, among which the photographs of children stand out, among them, of course, Alice Liddell - the prototype of the book's character. Here is a photograph of her taken by Carroll:

However, the more famous montage photograph is taken by Henry Peach Robinson in 1858. - "Dying" (or "Leaving"): an image created using five negatives.

The photo shows a young woman dying of consumption.

The first underwater photograph - 1856.

The first underwater photographs were taken by William Thompson in 1856 using a camera mounted on the bottom. There were seaweeds in the photos, and the photos themselves were of very poor quality and, unfortunately, all the footage from that year was lost.
But we can look at the photo of the first published underwater photograph of Louis Bhutan (c. 1890) and at the wonderful diving suit with a hard helmet:

The first aerial survey - 1858.
In 1858, Gaspard Felix Tournachon (better known as Nadar), a cartoonist, novelist and aeronaut, grabbed a camera in a balloon basket and took several pictures above Paris from above.
Nadar did not take his tripod shots as shown in this picture (by Honoré Daumier). He fixed his camera on the edge of the basket or pushed the lens through the bottom. Aerial photographs of Nadar have not survived to this day.

Most early photo, which has survived to this day, was taken from the air by James Black in 1860, it captures the city of Boston:

The first color photograph - 1861.

This photo was taken by physicist James Clerk Maxwell. He captured the tartan strip with three different cameras with red, blue and yellow filters and then combined the images into one color composition.

The first photos of a moving object - 1872-78.

Photographs by Edward Muybridge. The first successful photographs of a moving horse along the Palo Alto track, San Francisco, June 19, 1878. Muybridge was developing a special apparatus that demonstrated movement in dynamics using a significant number of individual shots. The final impetus in its development was an experiment conducted in 1877. This experiment was originally not of a scientific nature, but merely an attempt to resolve a dispute between Governor Leland Stanford, who claimed that a horse lifts all 4 legs off the ground during a gallop, and his opponent, who insisted that at least one leg when running never leaves the ground. Muybridge has placed 12 cameras throughout the ride. During the race, the horse was in contact with the floor, the boards of which were connected to the shutter of the cameras. A series of photographs proved that during the gallop there are moments when all 4 hooves of the horse simultaneously leave the ground.
Muybridge's research and technical inventions later became a great contribution to the invention of cinema.

Various sources were used to prepare the material, including

An exhibition dedicated to the origins of photography has opened at Tate Britain in London. It presents the earliest photographs taken from 1840 to 1860. Look at Fullpicche for the very first pictures in history, which capture the amazing atmosphere and people of those times when the most effective and popular means of transmitting information of our time, photography, was born.

22 PHOTOS

1. Carriage. The photo was taken in Brittany around 1857. Photographer: Paul Mares. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography). 2. Fishermen from Newhaven (Alexander Rutherford, William Ramsay and John Liston), circa 1845. Photo taken by Hill & Adamson. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography). 3. Mom and son. 1855 Photographer Jean-Baptiste Frenet. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography). 4. The photographer's daughter, Ela Theresa Talbot, 1843-1844. Photographer: William Fox Talbot. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography).
5. Horse and groom. 1855 Photographer Jean-Baptiste Frenet. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography). 6. Madame Frenet with her daughters. Approximately 1855. Photographer: Jean-Baptiste Frenet. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography).
7. Pyramids at Giza 1857 Photographers: James Robertson and Felice Beato. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography).
8. Portrait of a woman, made around 1854. Photographer: Roger Fenton. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography).
9. Photographer - John Beasly Greene. El Assasif, pink granite gate, Thebes, 1854. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography).
10. Construction of Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square, 1844. Photographer: William Fox Talbot. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography).
11. Goods from China, 1844. Photographer: William Fox Talbot. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography).
12. Flood in 1856 in the Brotteaux area in Lyon. Photographer - Edouard Denis Baldus. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography).
13. Parthenon in the Acropolis, Athens, 1852. Photographer: Eugene Piot. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography).
14. One of the streets of Paris in 1843. Photographer: William Fox Talbot. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography). 15. Group of Croatian leaders. 1855 Photographer: Roger Fenton. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography). 16. Captain Mottram Andrews, 28th Regiment of Foot (1st Staffordshire), 1855. Photographer: Roger Fenton. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography). 17. Canteen girl. [A woman who accompanied the army and sold various goods to the soldiers, and also provided services, including those of a sexual nature]. 1855 Photographer: Roger Fenton. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography).
18. Five fisherwomen from Newhaven, circa 1844. Photographers: David Hill and Robert Adamson. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography).
19. "Fruit Sellers." The photograph was most likely taken in September 1845. The author of the photo is most likely Calvert Jones, but it is also possible that William Fox Talbot. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography).
20. At the foot of the obelisk (Theodosius obelisk in Constantinople), 1855. Photographer: James Robertson. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography). 22. Daisies (Margaret and Mary Cavendish), circa 1845 Photographers - David Hill and Robert Adamson. (Photo: Wilson Center for Photography).

Incredible Facts

When we think of old photographs, we think of black and white pictures first, but as these stunning photos prove, photo early 20th century, color photography was far more advanced than one might think.

Before 1907, if you wanted to get a color photograph, a professional colorist had to color it with various dyes and pigments.

However, the two French brothers Auguste and Louis Lumiere made a splash in photography. Using colored potato starch particles and a photosensitive emulsion, they were able to take color photographs without the need for additional coloring.

Despite the complexity of production, as well as the high cost, the process of making color photographs was very popular among photographers, and one of the world's first books on color photography was published using this particular technique.

First color photos

Thus, the brothers revolutionized the world of photography, later Kodak took photography to a whole new level by introducing Kodakchrome film to the market in 1935. It was a lighter and more convenient alternative to the invention of the Lumiere brothers. Their Autochrome Lumiere technology was immediately obsolete, but still remained popular in France until the 1950s.

Kodakchrome, in turn, has also become obsolete with the advent of digital photography. Kodak stopped making film in 2009. Today digital photography is the most popular method of photography, but modern photography would not have been possible without the hard work of the pioneers of this field, Auguste and Louis Lumière.

Now let's see a collection of amazing photographs from a hundred years ago, made using the innovative technology of the Lumiere brothers.

1. Christina in red, 1913