Why are entrances often painted in nasty colors?
Do you like him?
Today there is a variety in paints, but in the past you could find paints in four colors. Green, brown, white, grey. These paints were cheap and produced in huge quantities. This is understandable, they painted it green and white military equipment in summer and winter, the decks were painted brown, the sides of warships and vessels were painted gray. There was also blue paint. And nothing supernatural. But we needed housing, they built a lot, there was no time for paint. Of course, it was possible to paint the entrances beautifully and elegantly with paints of two colors, but they believed that it would not be artists who would live in the apartments, but ordinary people. By the way, Peter the Great built St. Petersburg in the image of European cities, the houses were supposed to be painted in all the colors of the rainbow, bright and beautiful, but only now we can see not dirty gray houses, but colorful and beautiful ones.
And this is an example of an entrance for which only two colors were used, but it looks much nicer than multi-colored entrances.
We paint our entrance ourselves.
Most entrances apartment buildings are a pitiful sight: peeling walls or painted with obscene inscriptions, whitewash crumbling by the collar, panels faded with time, a stained floor. Meanwhile, the Housing Office has traditionally been citing a lack of funds for many years now.
Maybe it makes sense to decide this problem with your own hands? Especially when there is mutual understanding of the issue by all residents of the entrance and the opportunity for almost everyone to work - from young to old. On major renovation Enthusiasm, of course, is not enough, but enough for painting.
Preparing materials
Bringing walls into an acceptable appearance is possible in two ways - whitewashing them or painting them. Everything will depend on financial costs, which must be agreed upon by all residents. Whitewashing is a much more budget-friendly option, but also less practical: few people would want to annually update the surface of whitewashed walls and periodically clean their clothes from white traces of whitewashing.
Therefore, the initiative group should work among the participants, insisting on painting. Moreover, saving in this case is also quite possible.
You need to start with a choice suitable paint. Based on the conditions in which the wall covering will be used, it must meet the following consumer characteristics:
- Be distinguished by high ductility, since under conditions of sharp temperature fluctuations (and they will still occur, even if the entrance is heated), the finished coating will lag behind the wall the next year.
- Be easy to apply with a high-performance painting tool - a roller. Other options should not be considered, since otherwise it will be very inconvenient to work in the entrance.
- Do not have a strong odor that will penetrate into apartments.
- Dry quickly, otherwise it is extremely inconvenient to use the entrance, especially for casual visitors and guests.
- It fits well on any base (chalk, lime, concrete, brick).
Water-based paints best meet this set of requirements. They are easy to use, adhere well to any base, and are affordable.
The disadvantage of such coloring compositions - a small selection of colors - is easily overcome. To do this, you need to purchase special tinting additives of the desired color. These additives are added to the paint immediately before its use; the intensity of the color will be determined by the amount of additive. This way you can paint the entrance even in a certain color scheme.
In addition to the walls, the floor often requires painting. Here you will need paint that is more mechanically durable. It is most beneficial to use any composition intended for painting roofs: their operating conditions are no simpler than those of the floor in the entrance.
Which paint to choose for the floor? There are also options here that depend on the type of flooring in the entrance. Most often, the floors in the entrance are concrete, much less often - wooden. By concrete surface Acrylic paint is best for the floor. Unlike other options ( polyurethane paint, epoxy compositions), it is one-component, and therefore easy to prepare for work.
It's also a good idea to use latex-based rubber paint. Although it is more expensive, it is recommended mainly for roofs, but it also fits perfectly on other surfaces: wood, cement or concrete. Rubber paint on the walls and staircases of the entrance will be highly resistant to moisture, dries relatively quickly, and adheres well to the original surface. The only limitation is latex paints It is not recommended to use at ambient temperatures less than 15°C.
Wooden floors can be painted with any paint except water-based paint. By the way, most painting compounds are also suitable for painting wooden windows.
The color and texture of the walls and floors to be painted are discussed with all residents, after which paint and, if necessary, coloring additives for it are purchased.
Tools for work
Since these entrance elements do not have a complex configuration, it is quite possible to use paint roller mounted on a long handle. In this case, you won't even need a stepladder. However, to paint individual protruding parts (for example, heating pipes, covers and doors of switchboards), you still cannot do without brushes.
In addition, it will not be superfluous:
- building level;
- putty knife;
- cord for marking the dividing line (if not the entire wall is painted, but a panel is being made);
- colored crayons;
- broom;
- hammer;
- construction tape (useful when painting window frames).
Naturally, we should not forget about the things that provide normal conditions for workers - gloves, a respirator, a gauze bandage. They will be especially necessary when cleaning surfaces from dust.
Sequence of work
Even if the previous wall covering is in satisfactory condition, it must be properly prepared for painting. If selected water-based paint, then before starting work you need to:
- thoroughly clean all surfaces from dirt;
- eliminate paint drips;
- fill the identified recesses with putty.
Old paint will have to be removed using a spatula.
The worst thing is if the walls of the entrance were once plastered. Then you need to evaluate the quality of the plaster: if it lags behind or is already missing somewhere, then such problem areas should be removed with a hammer, and only then putty.
Separately, you should deal with cobwebs on ceilings and staircases. A long-handled broom will come in handy here; you need to use it to go through all the hard-to-reach areas - this is where the cobwebs are most numerous.
After this, it is advisable to disinfect the entrance walls. Otherwise, very soon marks may appear on the painted surface. dark spots from fungus, which easily forms during sudden fluctuations in temperature and humidity. This treatment can be done using either an aqueous solution copper sulfate(the substance is poisonous!), or a regular cleaning product for sinks and toilets (“Bref”, “Domestos”, etc.). It is enough to rinse the floors in the entrance well, and then also treat them with disinfectants.
Gypsum putty is most suitable for filling walls and floors in the entrance. It is universal, inexpensive, suitable for any subsequent coating, and can easily cope with even fairly deep unevenness.
Puttying the walls is rational only when they will subsequently be completely painted. If you plan to paint only the panels, then the remaining areas will have to be plastered, and this already significantly complicates the work. repair work and will increase their cost. Therefore, oddly enough, it is much more profitable to paint the entire entrance than to decorate the panels on the walls.
When assigning the order of work, it is worth remembering that the greatest inconvenience to movement is created by the painted floor. Therefore, it should be painted in the evening and only after the painted walls have completely dried.
The work is usually carried out with a paint roller. This will ensure the desired performance and allow the final coating to be more uniform. Lastly, using a brush, areas of the floor and walls that are difficult to reach with a roller are painted. It is better to paint floors and walls in spring or autumn - this period of time is most comfortable for this work.
9 mistakes in choosing colors that should not be made when renovating.
Painting everything pink is not a good design decision.
Professional interior designers and decorators shared the most important principles of creating beautiful interior in the house.
Mistake #1: white ceiling
It is the largest surface in the house and has the greatest impact on the entire atmosphere. Traditional white ceilings arose solely out of poverty: lime was always the most affordable dye.
But clean White color contains a gray tint that makes the room visually lower. Choose cream shades for painting the ceiling. And entrust painting of the ceilings to professionals: unevenness on the ceiling is especially noticeable and spoils the overall impression of the renovation.
A good solution would be to purchase suspended ceiling, this will save you the hassle of leveling it.
Mistake #2: Literally matching colors
How to choose the color of the walls in the apartment? It is very tempting to choose paint in the store that exactly matches the color of the upholstery of your furniture. Don't do this: the room will become dull and small. The color of the walls should be slightly darker than the upholstery if we are talking about pastel and cream colors. And much lighter if you have dark furniture.
Mistake #3: making everything bright
You will curse this decision after just a week of living in a freshly renovated room. It will ripple in your eyes. Never paint all walls in bright colors only. How to choose wall paint color? If you want a rich look, leave a few splashes of color in gray or white against a bright background.
These can be columns, arches, inserts, doors and door jambs - you need calm colors to alternate with variegation.
Mistake #4: Making everything neutral
The other extreme is to wash out all the colors in a safe range. It will be too boring. What wall color should I choose? Be sure to add some bright color accents.
Mistake #5: Changing Color Schemes from Room to Room
High-tech bathroom, hippie bedroom, neutral classic living room and cartoon children's room. You will simply get seasick from living in such a house. It’s understandable that you want to try everything, but you have to live with it later. What wall color should I choose for the kitchen and other rooms? Plan your renovation so that you don’t get the impression that each individual room came into this house for a visit by accident.
Mistake #6: painting everything the same way
Again about extremes. The style should be consistent, but you should change the shades a little more or a little less warm from room to room. The entire interior in the same colors creates a motion sickness effect no worse than psychedelic variety.
Mistake #7: forget about texture
The texture of the finish is very important. A slightly more or slightly less rough surface, from small unevenness to a “broken” texture eggshell"- significantly change the impression of the interior.
Dark colors tend to look flatter, so opt for a textured finish for them.
Mistake #8: Choosing a one-dimensional shade
The simpler and shallower the color you choose to paint your walls, the more your room will look like a fence around a transformer box.
Mistake #9: Too many details and illustrations
When you look at the wallpaper for the children's room with a thousand dalmatians, you like it in the store. Now mentally imagine that there will be 100,000 of them in the room, all over the walls. This will really merge into a monotonous ornament.
The same applies to wallpaper for adults. A good choice, is to buy wallpaper without small patterns that would have meaning in themselves, just with an abstract, unobtrusive ornament. And give all the drawings a narrow border strip.
Mistake #10: Adding a border in the wrong place
The rule is simple: the higher you run the horizontal line along the wall, the more pressure the ceiling will put on you. And you will feel like a dwarf. The ideal level is at the level of your groin. And vice versa - try to put the color dividing line at eye level and you will feel like a drowned person every time you enter the room.
Mistake #11, the last one: always stick to one color scheme
Conservatism, of course, is good, but why should you renovate if the house remains the same year after year?
Before starting repair activities, first of all it is necessary to distinguish between capital and redecorating . The first includes:
- restoring the operation of faulty elevators;
- complete or partial replacement of water, heat, gas, electricity and sewerage systems;
- renovation of basements and attics;
- plastering walls, etc.
Even if these systems are geographically located at the entrance, work on their repair is paid from the Capital Repair Fund, formed in each region of the Russian Federation from contributions from home owners (Article 166 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation).
Major renovation of the entrance is being carried out:
- simultaneously with the overhaul of the entire house, which is carried out according to the schedule drawn up by the district Administration;
- at the request of the residents by the Management Company.
In the first case Additional contributions from the owners will not be required - it is enough to pay receipts for major repairs on time.
In the second case The procedure for collecting funds for the restoration of entrances is regulated by Federal Law No. 185 of July 21, 2007 “On the Housing and Communal Services Reform Assistance Fund,” according to which owners are required to pay 5% of the cost of all work.
Redecorating places common use required much more often than capital and implies:
The management company should perform these works once every three to five years., while apartment owners do not have to contribute additional funds: all work is paid for by a contribution for the Maintenance and Repair of the residential premises.
Where to contact? To put the entrance in order, residents at a general meeting must make a list necessary work, attach it to the application and submit documents to the Criminal Code.
Repairing the entrance is the responsibility of the management company. The company is obliged to draw up a work schedule for the year, find funds(if the owners' contributions are not enough) and repair the entrance.
The work will be carried out in strict accordance with the list, therefore it must be carefully thought out.
Who will do it?
Having received an application with a list attached, the management company begins to draw up an annual plan and develop an estimate, which includes the costs of purchasing construction materials and paying workers.
Who should do repairs to the entrance? Work can be carried out:
- by the staff of the management company;
- by a third party contractor.
By law, both options do not require additional contributions from residents and, even more so, participation in the work.
In practice, the management company often offers residents the following:
- wash the walls after whitewashing the ceiling;
- cover the floor with newspapers when painting the walls and then remove the paper;
- remove construction waste;
- wash windows and floors after completing work.
However, according to the Decree of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation No. 170 dated September 27, 2003. Cleaning after renovation, as well as maintaining cleanliness throughout the year, must be carried out by the management company.
There are cases when residents, considering the cleaning provided Management Company, insufficient, they refuse it and clean the entrance themselves. The Criminal Code may refer to this, calling on owners to clean up themselves after repairs.
But cleaning of common areas by residents has nothing to do with cleaning after painting/whitewashing: the repair is considered completed after demonstrating the renovated, clean entrance and signing the Acceptance Certificate by the residents.
Management Companies repair only common areas. Staircases on floors, common corridors and vestibules must be maintained in order by residents.
Repair on your own initiative
Residents can get work done in two ways: enter into litigation with the management company (usually this takes a lot of time) or independently organize the work: do everything at your own expense yourself or hire a construction team.
The second option allows you to quickly tidy up the space that needs repairs and choose everything yourself necessary materials: from the quality of plaster to the color of paint.
Residents can also determine for themselves what part of the work they will do themselves and save on wages for hired workers.
Who pays for the repairs at the entrance? apartment building in this case? Residents will have to pay all expenses themselves., this is the disadvantage of this solution to the problem.
You can get back part of the money spent after completion of the repair. To do this you need:
- draw up a report on the condition of the front door before the start of work;
- make an estimate;
- purchase materials, keeping all receipts;
- carry out repairs;
- issue an Acceptance Certificate;
- write an application for reimbursement of expenses to the Housing Office, attaching all documents;
- go to court in case of refusal;
- provide evidence of the need for the work performed.
Most likely, it will not be possible to fully reimburse the costs., especially if expensive materials were purchased, the work was directed for the most part to increase security or improve the appearance of the front door (for example, tiles on the floor and walls, installation of video cameras, etc.).
The administration, the Housing Inspectorate and the court will take into account the need for each procedure performed, therefore, if you want to fully return the money spent, you only need to repair what threatens the life and health of citizens.
No one can oblige the management company to pay for painting the stairs “for beauty.”
So, let's summarize. Who makes repairs in the entrances of apartment buildings and pays for them? According to the law, management companies must independently monitor the condition of the front doors and make decisions about their repair. In practice, such a responsible attitude on the part of the management company is extremely rare.
Most likely to tidy up the entrance the residents themselves will have to be active: from collecting signatures and drawing up documents, to purchasing materials and carrying out work.
Now management companies have begun to actively make repairs in our houses. Repair of facades, entrances, communications. What paints do management companies usually use to renovate the entrances of residential buildings? Usually the walls in the entrances are painted with oil paints or enamels. But not everyone knows that these building materials are detrimental to the life and health of people, as they contain highly toxic substances. For more than two weeks after painting, residents of these entrances breathe these toxic fumes. Even after more than two months after painting, there remains bad smell. This is due to the nature of oil paint (enamel). These paints are made with toxic solvents and alkyd resins. After drying, an air- and vapor-tight film is formed, which prevents normal air exchange between the wall material and the air in the entrance. Therefore, in such a room the walls stop “breathing” and there is no moisture regulation. In such an entrance there remains dampness and a disgusting musty smell forever.
The technology of painting walls with oil paints is 50-60 years outdated.
IN developed countries production was banned alkyd paints solvent-based and large companies are forced to relocate the production of these building materials to developing countries where they do not pay much attention to the environment.
Another point is that management companies are doing repairs using this outdated technology with our money. And the amounts we pay for home maintenance are enormous!
At the same time, there is currently an excellent alternative to these outdated materials - acrylic paint on water based. This type of paint has undeniable advantages. Highly environmentally friendly, since the solvent is water, fire safety for the same reason. A very high degree of diffusion of water vapor - the walls “breathe”, moisture regulation occurs. Therefore, in rooms painted with acrylic paint it is easy to breathe and there are no unpleasant odors.
There are also enough a large number of acrylic paints, which can be cleaned using abrasive and other detergents, including the use of a brush.
Acrylic paint can be easily given almost any color and shade thanks to machine tinting technology. This results in high resistance to fading of the resulting coating. That is, residents of the entrance can choose not only “blue or green” color, but almost any color.
To summarize, we can say that we need to more actively influence management companies and their outdated approach. Our entrances are also part of our home. And they should also breathe well, be light and cozy. Our choice is to paint the entrances with acrylic paints.
Even if you have a very cozy, decorated in accordance with all modern trends apartment, the road to it may not be the most pleasant - dirty, cluttered entrances do not have the best effect on the perception of the house. And if housing and communal services structures periodically update their coatings, then you are very lucky. But, if you have to do everything yourself, our article will tell you how to paint the walls in the entrance correctly.
Options for used compositions
Let's consider how to paint the walls in the entrance, and what features each type of solution has. Let's divide everything into two groups - budget and modern, more expensive, but also more reliable.
Most often, it is the financial component that has direct influence to choose a specific option, you must admit that not everyone has the opportunity to pay significant money out of their own pocket for repairs at the entrance.
Budget line of materials
This includes exactly all those compounds that have been used by housing and communal services enterprises for the last few decades.
Let's look at each of them in more detail:
- Lime, this material used for ceilings. Its main advantage is its low price and simplicity of the process - even with your own hands you can finish very large areas in a day. But there are also disadvantages: if the walls are prone to dampness, the coating will fall off, appearance surfaces may deteriorate and turn yellow within a year.
- Chalk very similar to lime, and the coating is almost the same. The only advantage that can be noted is the low price. The disadvantages include the not very attractive appearance of the surface after finishing, the tendency of the coating to yellow and the property of chalk to get dirty.
- Previously, painting the walls in the entrance, or rather, their lower parts, was carried out exclusively with oil paints. With the development of technology, these compounds have faded into the background, but public utilities still use them. Such solutions are made on the basis of organic drying oil, so they take a very long time to dry and have a strong odor that will linger in the entrance for at least a couple of days.
- Alkyd enamels or, as they are also called, nitro paints are a more reliable option, but they also cost more. Their use allows you to reliably protect the surface - it can be washed and cleaned. Among the disadvantages, we note a rather pungent odor and low ductility of the frozen layer, which is why the surface may crack after a couple of years.
Advice! Even in conditions of acute shortage of funds, it is better to use alkyd compositions, due to the durability of the coating and long term operation, you can still save money.
Modern painting materials
Today, sellers offer many options that are significantly superior to traditional formulations.
The choice must be made depending on what will serve as the basis for application; the most popular solutions are the following:
- Water-based paints are distinguished by a fairly affordable cost and good performance characteristics. And, what is very important, if the surface covered with whitewash is treated with a deep penetration acrylic primer, the water-based emulsion will adhere perfectly. Another advantage is that it’s easy to work with; you don’t need instructions, the solution is immediately ready for use, and if necessary, it can be diluted with water.
- A more durable option is . This group of compounds is resistant to moisture and creates a durable, elastic film, we can say that it best option in terms of price-quality ratio. Acrylic composite has good adhesion to most surfaces and is odorless.
- Silicone and latex compounds are even more expensive, but the surface is very durable: it can be washed using special means thousands of times, and the shade will remain vibrant for many years. Such solutions are able to withstand thermal deformation of structures and do not crack over a long period.
Features of the work
If you are interested in how to paint the entrance correctly, then there is nothing complicated here; all work can be divided into several stages:
- First, you should purchase everything you need to carry out the work. If they are carried out by a contractor, he is obliged to agree with the residents on all the nuances of the repair: what color to paint the walls in the entrance, what composition will be used, in what time frame the work will be carried out, and much more.
- Many people are interested in whether it is possible to paint the entrance in winter? It all depends on the characteristics of the room: if it is normally heated and acrylic or water-based paint will be used, then it is possible. But if the entrance is cold and the composition is oily, then you should wait until spring - the composition will only dry for a day, but the windows cannot be opened, and all residents will have to suffer from acrid fumes for several days.
- It is important to prepare the base well, if necessary, fill in uneven areas with putty and prime the surface. Only after this can paint be applied.
Advice! When work is carried out by hired specialists, each resident has the right to control the process and, in case of violations, point them out to the foreman or foreman, because the repairs are carried out at the expense of the residents.
If there is a metal pipes or risers, then they should be coated with special compounds: electrically conductive paint Zinga will come in handy, because it is very strong and durable.
Another great option– fire-retardant paints for metal Polistil, which are resistant to open fire, which significantly increases fire safety premises.
Conclusion
In fact, if you have at least minimal painting skills, you can make your entrance more beautiful and comfortable, the main thing is to do everything carefully and use high-quality materials.
The video in this article will help you understand the features of the process even better.
