Modern hand saw (hacksaw): what is it and how to choose it? Hand saws for wood: parameters, types and applications

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Hacksaws or saws are tools that are necessary both in production and in everyday life. Each owner of the house has at his disposal one or even several of these cutting tools.

There is currently a large selection on the market different types hacksaws for wood, and it is sometimes difficult for an inexperienced person to answer the question of which tool is better.

Selection Options

Let's figure out how to choose a hacksaw for wood and what you need to know for this.

A hacksaw is a hand tool for woodworking, consisting of a hacksaw blade with a cutting serrated edge and a handle for ease of use.

By the size of the hacksaw blade are divided into:

mini hacksaws - the length of the blade is not more than 350 mm with small and frequent teeth;
universal - length more than 550 mm with an increased pitch and teeth, medium size;
wide - length over 600 mm with a wide blade and large teeth.

When choosing a hacksaw, the following factors should be considered.

Another parameter to pay attention to is steel quality from which canvases are made. This is checked by bending the canvas in half. If it is springy, and there is no strip left at the bend, then the steel is of high quality. Most best saws- stainless steel.

Types of hand saws for wood

It should be noted that depending on the type of teeth, there are the following types of hacksaws:

Longitudinal;
transverse;
Mixed.

Longitudinal types of saws are designed for cutting wood along the fibers. They have teeth in the form of beveled acute-angled triangles, similar to hooks. The teeth are sharpened on both sides, so they cut both when moving forward and in the reverse pass of the saw.

Cross saws are used to cut wood across the fibers and have teeth in the form of isosceles triangles, sharpened in the same way as longitudinal ones, so the cutting process occurs both in the forward and reverse motion of the saw. They sawing dry wood well, and raw wood - with difficulty.

Mixed type saws are suitable for cutting wood both along and across. The blade has saw teeth of both types arranged one behind the other, combined with recesses in the round blade for better retraction sawdust.

Manufacturers are currently produce the following types of saws:

classic look hacksaws are produced with a blade in the form of an elongated trapezoid, passing from the wide end into the handle. They are produced with different types of teeth and from different steel grades. Widely used at home and at work. Are convenient in operation.

Circular saws have a long and narrow canvas with a comfortable "pistol" handle. The canvas has small, frequent teeth, often double-sided. Convenient for cutting lines of complex shapes: round, square and curvilinear, as well as through holes- hence the name - round.

Back saws- have rectangular blades, equipped with a stiffening rib (back) on top, which limits the depth of cut to the width of the blade. The handle is conveniently attached to the canvas at an angle of 45 degrees.

Bow saws on wood they have narrow canvases with arcuate or rectangular devices that stretch the canvas like a bowstring, hence the name - archery. Used for cutting curly products. Easily cope with knots and hardwoods, suitable for sawing wood both along and across.

Saw Award resemble planers in shape and have two handles. Their main purpose is to cut thorns and grooves in wood of any hardness. This procedure is not easy, so the awards require work skills.

Folding hacksaws indispensable when hiking in the forest or to the country to cut branches on trees. They have a straight or arcuate folding blade with fine teeth. Compact and lightweight, they are easy to carry.

Garden hand saws - great gardening helper. Their canvases are shaped like a saber, which is great for pruning garden trees.

TPI performance and quality

It should be noted that the speed of sawing and the quality of work is affected by frequency and size of saw teeth.

To classify saws on this basis, the TPI standard is used, showing the density of teeth per square inch, which is indicated in the documentation and on the hacksaw blade itself.

Hacksaws with large teeth provide high speed work, but a rough cut. They are suitable for sawing firewood, branches, tree trunks. For these purposes, you should choose hacksaws with TPI from 3 to 6.

For jobs that require smooth surface cut, choose hacksaws with a fine tooth and a TPI standard value of 7 to 9. The performance of such saws is lower, but the cut quality is better.

Sharpening and divorce

Often saw teeth are made hardened, and it is impossible to sharpen them at home. With proper handling, such saws last a long time, but if a nail is already caught, they must be replaced. Hardened teeth are easy to distinguish by color - they dark.

However, if your saw is made of good non-hardened steel, but as a result of long-term operation has ceased to work properly, do not rush to throw it away. After sharpening and wiring, it will last a long time.

To sharpen a crosscut saw, you will need a triangular file with a 60-degree cut, and for a longitudinal one, a rhombic file.

Sharpening and wiring saws produced in four stages:

The first stage is the alignment of the teeth in height. Take a file and run one of the edges over a row of cloves. Those that leave a mark should be ground down to the lowest level in height so that all the teeth are at the same level.
Stage two - lengthen the short teeth. Short teeth prevent good sawing, so they must be lengthened. We clamp the hacksaw blade in a vise and saw through the recess between the teeth with a file. Best Job saw blade is provided when the width of the tooth is half its length.
Stage three - we carry out the wiring of the teeth. Wiring is one of milestones saw settings, because even if the saw is sharpened, without the correct wiring, when sawing, the hacksaw blade will be clamped in the wood. To do this, we need a simple tool that you can make yourself. We take a strip of metal and make a cut in it to the height of a clove. By inserting the teeth into the cut and bending them in one direction or the other alternately and controlling the deviations of the teeth by eye, you can achieve good wiring.
fourth and The final stage- sharpening teeth. Sharpening is done with a file. The operation is simple, but requires certain skills.

User Reviews

Not without a hacksaw. Even if you are not a joiner or carpenter, there is always something to cut or saw off on the farm. In my opinion, the most convenient is the mixed type saw, which can cut everything. I have one at home, and she always helps me out. Dmitriy

I agree. A hacksaw is a necessary thing in the house. Only I have a combined hacksaw - with interchangeable blades. In my opinion, this is very convenient - I took and put the canvas as needed and drank at least trees, at least cut them with a jigsaw. Anton

Hacksaws for wood differ in the size of the cutting teeth. This indicator determines what the cut will be, for which wood species the hacksaw is suitable and how convenient it will be to work with it. But, in addition to this, there are other indicators that you need to pay attention to when choosing a tool. Therefore, the question of how to choose the right hacksaw for wood requires careful study.

Technical characteristics of a hacksaw for wood

For a saw on a tree, the main importance is:

canvas width;
canvas length;
tooth size;
handle;
brand of steel canvas.

The length of the blade affects the width of the cut workpiece. and also greatly simplifies the work. The long stroke makes it possible to apply less force, because in one movement the cut is made by a large number of teeth. At the same time, than longer canvas the more it will bounce. Working with hard rocks wood, such as ash, maple or oak, a hacksaw will cause a lot of inconvenience and will quickly become dull.

In terms of practice, short hacksaws, with a cutting blade length up to 35 cm, best used for one-time fine work. They are great for those who live in an apartment because they do not take up much space. So, in a private household, it is advisable to immediately choose a long hacksaw (50–55 cm). This will make it possible to work with blanks, as well as sawing trees.

As a rule, the width of the canvas is 10–20 cm. Narrower canvases are not allowed due to technical considerations (they break even with a slight bend), wider ones are rather inconvenient for manual work. When choosing a saw for wood, you must remember that thin workpieces are easier to cut with a narrower blade, and, conversely, thick (roofing logs, tree trunk, etc.) - wide.

Ordinary pens are made of plastic. It is best to choose a handle with a rubber backing. This will protect your hand from calluses and will allow you to perform a tighter grip.

The saw tooth is the most important part of the tool, so we will dwell on this point in more detail.

Purpose and types of teeth

In hacksaws for wood, the following types of tooth are distinguished:

for universal cutting;
for a cross cut;
for a longitudinal cut.

Longitudinal cut most often produced either with a jigsaw, or circular saw. But there are also hand saws for these purposes. As with power tools, the tooth on the hacksaw looks like a hook. The angle between the tooth can be 45-60 degrees.

Hook shape Allows cutting in only one direction. It is best to cut along the fibers. In this case, the saw easily penetrates the tree and the cut comes out the most accurate and even. The purchase of this hacksaw is appropriate only for those people who want to make furniture with their own hands. Because it is not suitable for any other purposes.

Tooth for cross cutting the most popular. Outwardly, it looks like an isosceles triangle. The angle of the tooth is 45–55 degrees. This design makes it possible to cut well both during the movement of the blade forward and in the opposite direction. As a result, the cross cut occurs without much effort, quickly and as accurately as possible. When choosing a hacksaw, it must be borne in mind that this type of tooth is only suitable for dry workpieces. A saw will tear a fresh tree, and the sharpening will deteriorate.

For fresh wood use triangular teeth with parallel cutting. This means that the teeth are staggered and only on one side. As a result, a free channel appears between the teeth inside the cut, through which wet sawdust can freely exit without complicating the advancement of the blade.

The next option is combined teeth. Here the triangular ones intersect with the semicircular ones. Moreover, a semicircular tooth is larger than a triangular one. During the movement of the blade forward, long and narrow teeth make a guide cut, and when the blade returns to initial position, triangular tooth enlarges the channel of the cut and removes chips and sawdust. We must not forget that the smaller the angle between the triangular and semicircular tooth, the more accurate the cut will be.

Saw blades for universal cutting it is advisable not to choose, as a rule, they have a different compilation of teeth, which in theory should do any job equally well. But in practice, these hacksaws dull much faster, and their sharpening is usually more expensive than a new saw.

And most importantly, in any high-quality saw, the teeth must be made of hardened steel.

Types of wood saws

There are several types of saws, among them:

ordinary;
narrow;
beam;
with a butt.

The cheapest wood saw is narrow hand saw. This tool is suitable for cutting branches when working in the garden and small jobs with preparations. As a rule, either double-sided triangular teeth or parallel sharpening are used.

You need to understand that you can work with this hacksaw only with blanks, no more than 7-12 cm thick. A very short blade does not make it possible to create a lever, respectively, cutting thick parts suffers from requiring a large load.

Conventional saws can be with any kind of teeth. The choice will depend only on what tasks you plan to purchase the tool for. It is only necessary to pay attention to the fact that it is undesirable to work with these saws during the production of furniture. Or you need to buy special large miter boxes so that you can saw at a certain angle.

Back saws used as an auxiliary tool. Their the main task- small cuts in the detail.

Bow saws is an analogue electric jigsaw. They make it possible to make the most accurate cut and work with different workpieces at different angles. Exist:

transverse;
sweeping;
spiked;
rounded.

Swing saws enable longitudinal cutting. Today there are canvases 40-80 cm long. Longer workpieces can only be sawn with a power tool.

Crosscut saws used to cut workpieces across the grain. They can perform a cut, and at a right angle, and under any other. Moreover, perfectly smooth edges come out in the section of the cut.

Hacksaws narrower, used for figured cutting. With the help of them, rounding and other complex elements. Feature– use of very flexible steel grades.

spiked hacksaws make it possible to perform simple geometric shapes on the workpiece.

The difference between bow saws is that the mechanism for fasteners is purchased once, and they are not spent directly on saws, buying new blades.

Wood saw manufacturers

Professional saws distinguishes good quality and compliance with the specified characteristics. By purchasing a tool from trusted manufacturers, you will be sure that this product will serve you reliably and for a long time. Among the proven manufacturers it is necessary to highlight:

Bahco is a Swedish company that is part of the SNA Europe Corporation. For more than 200 years of history, the company has never changed its basic concept - the production of high-quality and affordable hand tool. Bahco saws are characterized by durability, and a pleasant cost.

Also on the market you can find Sandvik saws. This company is part of Bahco, because the quality of the goods meets general requirements companies.

American saw manufacturer Stanley, also focuses on the availability of its product. The company is distinguished by a large staff of engineers and designers. Thanks to their developments, the cutting edge and blade of hacksaws differ from domestic GOST, but this does not affect the quality at all. This company is great for those who choose a hacksaw for the country. Because the combined large teeth make it possible to produce any kind of cut.

German firm Gross younger than other companies. The competitiveness of its product is achieved due to its very low cost. However, the products are quite high quality and meet all standards. The only drawback is that the choice of products is very small.

There are also domestic manufacturers offering high-quality and relatively inexpensive saws. Among which:

Piranha;
Bison.

Saw Bison are made in China, however, meet the requirements for teeth and steel. Of the shortcomings:

cannot be used for working with hard wood;
the time of continuous work is not more than 10 minutes (then a pause of 15 minutes);
do not leave it outside (it will quickly rust, even with low humidity).

Despite this, the characteristics of the hacksaw are suitable for pruning trees.

The Piranha company is relatively small and has been operating relatively recently. Like everything new, its products are quite affordable and of good quality. Saw Piranha presented in only a few variants. The major manufacturing country of this product is China. But the products of this company are coated with Teflon, which protects the hacksaw from corrosion, even if you forgot it on the street.

About safety and comfort

When choosing a hacksaw for wood, pay attention to the handle. The most comfortable is the two-component handle with rubber insert. It provides a firm grip, does not allow the palm to slip and does not rub the hand.

For working with various sizes of workpieces and performing different types of cuts far from superfluous is a set of interchangeable cloths. Often, saws are equipped with equipment with different cutting edges and different shapes - for cutting branches, making transverse and straight cuts, etc. It is also quite convenient when the hacksaw is equipped with a carrying and storage case, or at least a plastic plug that covers sharp edges, eliminating injury and damage to the surface of the canvas.

A hand saw, at first glance, is a fairly simple tool that does not require special maintenance. Nevertheless, few people know about the criteria for choosing a saw and its types. Like other tools, a hand saw has certain signs of quality and characteristics.

The main parameters of a hand tool for sawing wood

The hacksaw is one of the most necessary tools in the inventory of every man. This device allows you to easily change the size of wood and plastic lumber. With the help of a hacksaw, you can perform a lot of operations in construction, file branches in the garden, shorten the poles of the fence, and so on.

A hand saw is used to work with lumber

But when buying this, at first glance, a simple tool not everyone thinks about how to make the right choice and what criteria should be taken into account. The hacksaw has its own special parameters that can affect the quality of work. There are four basic parameters when choosing a hacksaw: blade length, tooth size, steel type and handle type.

Blade length

For convenience, the length of the hacksaw blade is chosen so that it is twice the size of the material at the cut point. This allows you to effectively remove sawdust during operation due to the fact that all the teeth of the blade will come out of the board / log. In addition, this ratio of the size of the hacksaw and lumber contributes to a greater range of hand movement. This, in turn, takes much less strength. In construction, a universal hacksaw with a blade length of 45–50 centimeters is most often used. To work with small bars and boards, a canvas 30–35 centimeters long will suffice.

Tooth size

This is perhaps the most important parameter. After all, the speed and accuracy of the cut depends on the size of the tooth.. The number of teeth per inch of blade is commonly referred to as TPI. For more accurate work with the material, it is necessary to use a hacksaw with a large TPI coefficient, that is, with a large number of teeth. When choosing a blade with a TPI of at least 7-9, and a distance between the teeth of no more than 2-4 mm, the surface at the cut will be more even and without torn edges. To work with big bars And garden trees A blade with a TPI of 3–6 and a tooth spacing of over 4mm will work well. The use of such a hacksaw will reduce the effort expended and increase the speed of cutting the working material..

Tooth Pitch Correspondence Table

1 TPI = 25.5mm	10 TPI = 2.5mm
2 TPI = 12mm	11 TPI = 2.3mm
3 TPI = 8.5mm	12 TPI = 2mm
4 TPI = 6.5mm	13 TPI = 2mm
5 TPI = 5mm	14 TPI = 1.8mm
6 TPI = 4mm	17 TPI = 1.5mm
7 TPI = 3.5mm	19 TPI = 1.3mm
8 TPI = 3mm	22 TPI = 1.1mm
9 TPI = 2.8mm	25 TPI = 1mm

Tooth sharpening

The usual triangular shape of the hacksaw teeth is taken as standard. The teeth are made in the form of an acute triangle or isosceles, depending on the purpose of the cut. Such a blade can be sharpened with particular ease by repeating all the corners of the teeth. Such a blade can be used for both longitudinal and transverse cuts to avoid coarse notches.

The teeth of a classic hacksaw are made in the shape of a triangle and can be sharpened

Video: self-sharpening the teeth of a hacksaw for wood

But modern hacksaws, unlike classic ones, have hardened teeth with a non-standard trapezoidal shape. Such saws are endowed with increased strength and are resistant to wear. Their steel cannot be sharpened, and it is very difficult to keep all the angles of the sharpened teeth.

Modern hacksaws are made with hardened teeth in the shape of a trapezoid.

Steel type

For the production of hacksaw blades, it is most often used stainless steel high grade. Usually saws for wood are made of steel with a hardness of HRC45. Very often, manufacturers combine steel in the canvas. In a hacksaw with a combined blade most of also made of steel 45, but the cutting part of steel 55 and 60. When hardening the cutting edge, wear resistance increases. This type of tool can be easily distinguished from a regular hacksaw by its dark hardened teeth.

The first forged saws were made back in Ancient Greece. Forging gave high hardness of the metal and improved the quality of the tool.

Handle type

The ease of use of the saw depends on the correct choice of the saw handle. Handles are made of wood or plastic. Very important point- the surface at the grip point should be such that the hand does not slip. This is eliminated by making scars on the handle, or by covering it with a rubber layer. The hacksaw can be both a classic cast and a reversible blade. The latter allows you to replace the canvas, which is very convenient.

How to choose a hand saw

By combining all the basic parameters of the saw, everyone can easily decide for themselves which one suits them best. When choosing a tool, you need to decide for yourself which saw is more suitable - carpentry or joinery. If the most important thing is the speed of cutting, then, of course, you need to purchase a carpentry. The carpenter's saw has fewer teeth per inch, which contributes to faster productivity and removal of sawdust. If the priority is the accuracy of the cut, then you should use the carpentry.

The quality of a hacksaw can be determined simple ways. First you need to visually verify the evenness of the canvas. Then you need to bend the canvas with a little effort and release it as soon as resistance appears. After the blade wins back and calms down, you should again look at the evenness of the blade. If it deviates slightly from its original position, then the tool is of poor quality and it is not recommended to buy it.

If you need a rip saw, you need to choose a hacksaw with acute angle teeth. The teeth of such saws are sharpened only on one side, so the cut will be made only in one direction - away from you.

blade teeth for ripping sharpened in the shape of an acute triangle

Rip sawing cuts parallel to the grain of the material. For rip sawing, circular saws and bow saws are well suited.

Hacksaws for cross cutting are the most common. Their teeth are made in the form of an isosceles triangle and sharpened on both sides. This allows cutting in both directions..

For cross sawing, the teeth of the blade are made in the form of an isosceles triangle and sharpened on both sides.

In crosscut sawing, the material is cut across the fibers. For such sawing, classic hacksaws, hacksaws with a back, and with a large thickness of the material, two-handed saws are suitable.

The price of the saw is also an equally significant factor when choosing. A more expensive hacksaw gives a guarantee of reliability and wear resistance. Those saws that are much lower than the average price are made from cheaper raw materials and do not guarantee you long-term service.

What types of hand saws are supposed to be used

The classic hacksaw is the most common of all. It has a long and wide canvas. If the blade is too long, the hacksaw may tilt to the side when cutting. Extra care must be taken to avoid deviation of the cut line from the initial markup. Such a hacksaw is suitable for working with timber, boards, chipboard and so on.
Hacksaw with back. This saw model has a rigid edge-nozzle, which minimizes the frequency of vibration of the blade. And also such a hacksaw has smaller teeth and a higher TPI coefficient. They are designed for sawing plywood, chipboard with a layer of coating and sawing profile strips.
Saws for fine sawing have an adjustable handle. They are needed for cutting grooves, grooves and sawing straight and profile strips.
Circular hacksaw, or hacksaw with a narrow blade. It is also used for cutting grooves, as well as for sawing parts with rounded places and large holes.
A bow saw is well suited for cutting knots and rough parts of the material, as well as for sawing parts out of plywood and wood. Such a hacksaw is distinguished by a thin blade fixed on both sides in a frame. It is worth noting that you need to work with it very carefully because of its increased fragility.
Award - has two handles. The appearance of such a saw is in many ways similar to a planer. It is used for cutting spikes and grooves, deepening holes and slots in materials of any hardness.
Garden saw with a curved blade. Most often, for greater convenience, they are foldable. This saw is great for gardening. The saw blade is made of chrome steel. Widely spaced teeth with an inclination towards the handle will allow you to conveniently cut knots and branches, focusing on yourself during cutting.
Two hand saw has the highest performance. It has two wooden handles. To cut with such a saw for greater efficiency need two. A two-handed saw is often used for sawing large logs and trees.
Manual or pocket chain Saw- is a small piece of chain with two handles at the ends. It is convenient to work with such saw both to one, and together. A log or bough is wrapped around a chain and cut with the help of handles. A hand chainsaw, like a folding saw, is well suited for gardening.

Photo gallery: varieties of hand saws

This classic hacksaw is easy to sharpen This hacksaw has hardened teeth and increased wear resistance A hacksaw with a back or a butt minimizes blade vibration during operation A hacksaw with a narrow blade is well suited for cutting holes and grooves
This saw has an adjustable handle, which will allow you to work under right angle A bow saw is good for sawing plywood parts. This type of saw is similar to a planer and is used for cutting spikes and slots. A two-handed saw is suitable for sawing large logs.
garden saws with a curved blade, well suited for cutting knots and small branches of trees
The hand chainsaw is compact and well suited for sawing logs on a hike and branches in the garden.

Thus, having carefully studied all the nuances regarding hand saws, everyone will be able to choose for themselves the most suitable option. Right choice tool will provide you with high-quality and pleasant work.

During my work, I often have to cut various wooden elements. And, if it is not possible to use a power tool, a wood saw comes to the rescue. I will tell you how to choose quality tool, and point out what to look for when buying. And as a bonus, I will list a few specific options that worked best.

Tool Selection Criteria

The main characteristics of any hacksaw are:

The length and width of the canvas;
The type of steel from which the canvas is made;
The size and configuration of the teeth;
Construction type.

Let's take a closer look at each aspect.

The length and width of the canvas

Regarding these aspects, you need to know the following:

Illustration	Description
	Short hacksaws are used for cutting small elements.. The length of the working canvas in them is no more than 30 cm. With this version of the tool, it is very convenient to cut thin bars and sheet materials such as plywood, fiberboard and chipboard. The tool can be different types This aspect is described in more detail below.
	Medium options are suitable for any work. The most popular type of tool has a blade length of 35-50 cm. Using such a hacksaw, you can cut any boards and bars.
	Hacksaws over 500 mm long. This variant is mainly used for ripping thick elements. They are not common, as sawing large bars or logs by hand is very difficult.
	Canvas width up to 50 mm. These are the so-called narrow hacksaws used for cutting small elements and sheet materials small thickness.
	Hacksaws with a blade width of 100-200 mm. Most often, the canvas tapers towards the end, that is, the width changes from the handle to the end of the canvas. This configuration simplifies sawing and reduces the chance of blade getting stuck in the tree. There are also options with the same width of the canvas along the entire length. Most often, these are bow and back type saws (their features are described below).

The wider the canvas, the stiffer it is, but the likelihood of the working part getting stuck in a thick piece of wood is higher.

As for the length, it should be approximately twice the thickness of the elements being cut. This ratio allows you to work sweepingly, and the hand will be much less tired. The instructions on the packaging will tell you exactly what kind of work this or that model is intended for.

The fabric material

It is difficult to determine this aspect by eye, so the package must contain all the information:

steel grade. Most often, one of the following options is used in the manufacture: U7, U7A, U8, U8A, U8G, U8GA, U9A, U10, 8HF, 9HF, 9HS, 65G, 60 C2A. These are all grades of alloy steel with high hardness and good wear resistance;
Steel hardness. The minimum value that a hacksaw must meet is 45 HRC, but it is better to choose options with a hardness of 50 to 60 HRC. The marking is either on the package or on the hacksaw blade itself, the photo below shows a variant with a hardness of 55 HRC;

hardening. For strength, the teeth of the hacksaw blade can be hardened. In this case, they acquire special strength and wear resistance. But hardened teeth cannot be sharpened, so after the blade wears out, you need to buy new tool. Non-hardened options wear out faster, but they can be undermined as needed with a special file.

If you use a hacksaw only occasionally, then it is better to purchase a hardened version. With infrequent use, it will last at least a few years. At active use it is better to take a non-hardened hacksaw and sharpen it as needed.

Tooth size and configuration

Understanding how to choose a hacksaw for wood, Special attention given to the teeth. The quality of work and its productivity depend on them.

Tooth pitch is defined as TPI, which is an abbreviation for the number of teeth per 1 inch (25 mm). All products have the appropriate marking, so it will not be difficult to figure it out:

large tooth. This is 3-6 TPI. These options provide the best performance. The hacksaw cuts very quickly, but at the same time it damages the ends and the sawing quality is not very high. This option is suitable for work in which speed is important;

Middle tooth- 7-9 TPI. Universal option tool for good cutting quality average speed work. It is this option that you need to purchase if you will be sawing different materials;

small tooth- from 10 TPI and above. Such hacksaws are used where the highest value is given to quality. The ends are neat, without burrs and scuffs, but the speed of work is several times lower than when cutting with a hacksaw with a large tooth.

It is very important to choose the right type of tooth. This directly affects specifications wood saws:

Illustration	Description
	Rip saws. Used to cut wood along the grain and have a bent tooth. This configuration only cuts in one direction, when the tool moves in the other direction, the sawdust is removed from the cut.
	Hacksaws for cross cutting. Used to cut material across the grain. They have even triangular teeth with sharpening on both sides, which allows you to cut elements in two directions.
	Universal hacksaws. They have a trapezoidal beveled tooth of a special configuration. With its help, both longitudinal and transverse cutting are carried out equally well.
	Special Options. A modern professional hacksaw may have unusual option teeth, which are divided into separate blocks. This type of tool is designed for cutting raw wood, thanks to the gaps, the sawdust is removed very efficiently. Do not buy cheap hacksaws of this type, as their quality will be very low. Only professional options show themselves well.

Types of hacksaws and the most popular options

All products can be divided into 4 groups:

Narrow hacksaws. They have a small web width and are designed for curly cutting sheet materials and sawing of small elements;
Bow saws. Represent a frame with a stretched canvas. Used when cutting elements of large diameter;

Hacksaws. They have a stiffening rib in the upper part, so that the canvas does not bend during operation. With this tool, you can make perfectly even cuts with your own hands;

Standard Options. The most popular and widespread type of hacksaws. Differs in universality, convenience of application and compactness.

Now I will give a couple of examples. The hacksaws listed below have been personally tested and perform well:

Stanley General Purpose. Very a good option with an average tooth size (8 TPI). Cuts easily and fast enough, suitable for both wood and sheet materials based on it. Hardened edge ensures durability. The price is approximately 800 rubles (prices are valid for the spring of 2017);

Gross Piranha. An excellent tool that is produced in different options length and with different size teeth. Hardened steel with high strength is very durable, and the Teflon coating of the metal ensures easy running when sawing. This option costs about 1000 rubles.

Conclusion

Now you know exactly what kind of wood saw you need in your case. I recommend watching the video in this article, and if you have any questions, ask in the comments.

The saw belongs to ancient instruments used by man. Today's variety strikes the imagination of the buyer.

However, when buying an instrument, you want to get one, and if possible, a universal copy. In an ordinary store, you can at least hold the tool in your hands, feel the cutting part (the vast majority of tools, fortunately, are sold ready-to-use - that is, the teeth are sharpened and set apart).

Taking a hacksaw in your hands, you can appreciate the convenience of the handle. However, it is unlikely that you will be offered a "test drive" - that is, you will not be able to try out the tool in practice.

When buying a product in an online store, you can only navigate by photos, descriptions and reviews. This makes it even more difficult to choose a hacksaw for wood. In the article we will talk about the features of the tool, and help you make the right choice.

Existing types of hacksaws

To understand what kind of wood saw better fit just for you, consider its device and types

With the design, everything is simple - the tool consists of a cutting blade and a handle. Moreover, these two elements can be connected rigidly or articulated, change the angle of connection or even form a folding mechanism.