In a private house      03/11/2019

The Wind in the Willows is the main character. Kenneth Grahame "The Wind in the Willows"

The Wind in Willows

The Wind in Willows was first published in 1908

by Methuen and Co. Ltd.

This edition published 1993 by Diamond Books

77 - 85 Fulham Palace Road, Hammersmith,

I ON THE RIVER BANK

The mole had not sat down once all morning, because he was putting his house in order after a long winter. At first he used brushes and dusty rags. Then I started whitewashing. He either climbed onto the steps, then climbed the stepladder, then jumped onto chairs, carrying a bucket of lime in one paw and paint brush. Finally, the dust completely powdered his eyes and got stuck in his throat, white blots covered all his black fur, his back refused to bend, and his paws became completely weak.

It is used in installations that produce heat and electricity. The energy produced this way is cleaner than energy from coal and does not generate as much harmful substances and is based on rapidly developing natural fuels. Willow is the only willow species currently expanding its area.

Willow trees were planted in wetlands for a good reason, they aided in the drainage of the land, acting as pumps to pull excess water out of the ground. Willows planted near rivers provided a natural barrier during floods, stopping the bowels during thaws. Gill branches were used as fuel, wickerwork, broom and fence. Woven sticks were also used to strengthen the banks of rivers and streams, such woven fortification was called fascist. Willow has also been used in folk medicine.

Spring floated in the air and wandered across the earth, circling around him, somehow penetrating his house hidden in the depths of the earth, infecting him with a vague desire to go somewhere, a vague desire to achieve something, no one knew what.

It should not be surprising that the Mole suddenly threw the brush on the floor and said:

- Ugh, abyss!

- This cleaning is a complete failure! And he rushed out of the house, not even bothering to put on his coat. Something up there was calling him and demanding him to come to him. He rushed up the steep, narrow tunnel. The tunnel replaced him with a gravel path leading to the main gate of the estate, which is what animals have that live much closer to the air and sun than the Mole.

It used to be believed that ingested willow base would cure throat ailments, willow decoction would treat fever, relieve pain and bleeding, and bathing in it would help rheumatism. Willow bark contains natural salicylates, which are artificially obtained today in the form of aspirin.

You don't even need to buy seedlings. Find the place where you want to plant the willow, tighten a long screwdriver about 20 cm, insert a branch into it and, if necessary, fill too much big hole. Visit your seedlings on dry, hot days and leave them alone.

Next spring, the first leaves should appear on your seedlings. Willow previously held great symbolic significance. The rapid growth of headed willows has made these trees recognized as a symbol of resurrected life, hence their presence in spring break symbolism. Palm beehives are used to sway willows, willow sticks used during traditional blinds - on Easter Monday the boys smashed pre-prepared willow rods - this would eliminate a winter of lethargy and ensure health and fertility.

He hurried, scraped the ground with his claws, quickly climbed, fell down, again scraped and dug with his small paws, saying:

- Up, up, and again, and again, and again!

Until finally - hop! - his muzzle did not look into the light, and he himself did not notice how he began to happily roll around on the warm grass of the large meadow.

- Wow, great! - he exclaimed. - Great! Much better than whitewashing the ceiling and walls!

The girls could repay the boys on Tuesday, which was a public holiday. Sometimes such a whirlwind also took place in Palm Sunday. For the first winter grazing, cows were chewed on willow sticks or under willow branches to ensure fertility and rain. Fragments of Easter palm willow branches were stuffed with field soil to ensure crops and protect crops from hail, and in gardens trees were struck with willow veins to give birth well. Branch fragments have also been left behind in sheds, stalls or beehives.

However, the willow, as a tree associated with water and lunar power, also had a more demonic face. It is widely believed that there were water demons in the old willow trees on the banks of the water, young daughters hung on the willow branches with their heads down, and their lonely green hairs were the branches of the weeping willows. In the holes in the willow trunks lived the devil Rokita, also known names of devils such as Lozinski or Wierzbicki, indicating the connection of these supernatural creatures with willows. Willow travelers had to be very careful, the devilish willows were said to willingly scurry horses, take their horseshoes or sleep caravans.

The sun covered his fur with heat, a light breeze gently blew across his heated forehead, and after the darkness and silence of the underground cellars where he spent so much time, the enthusiastic bird trills simply deafened him.

The mole jumped up on all four paws at once in admiration of how good life was and how good spring was, if, of course, we neglected spring cleaning. He rushed across the meadow and ran until he reached the hedge bushes on the opposite side of the meadow.

In the rotten willow you can find devilish treasures - pots of gold or coins. On brooms from willow branches witches were reported to have traveled. The goose is one of the bird species that often nests in willow branches. Willow is of great importance for Polish nature and culture. It's worth protecting and remembering her, not just during her vacation.

General information: Pears on the willow!

Pears on the willow, randomly good! But will the willow tree really not bear fruit? Willow trees that produce pears can be found in Szczawnica on the Dunajec River and in the arboretum in Kornik. This is not a natural phenomenon, these trees are an artificial genetic mixture of willow and pear. The fruits grown on them are quite small and not suitable for eating, their taste resembles that of the bark.

- Stop! - an elderly rabbit shouted to him, appearing in a gap between the bushes. - Give sixpence for the right of passage on someone else's road!

But the Mole didn’t even spare him a glance and, contemptuously moving him out of the way, walked on impatiently, casually teasing all sorts of other rabbits who were peeking out of their holes to find out what had happened there.

Research: Karolina Baranowska. Of all the trees in spring, the most beautiful are willows! - My daughter Anya during my walk. We walk down the lane of our favorite park, and on both sides the “hair” of shallow willow crowns roars. The branches are covered with fluffy, yellow-green flowers that resemble small tails, which from a distance look like thin cans. Anya is right, they are beautiful.

Do you remember the row of trees on the road that goes to grandma's house? Those with thick, low chests and short, straight-up hair? Also? - Aniya encourages her eyes. And, in addition, this species is usually called “polska willow”, because it is a frequent element of Polish landscapes, very willingly immortalized in the paintings of artists. Another type of willow creates the base that we decorate Easter tables with.

- Onion sauce! Onion sauce! - the Mole threw at them, and it sounded rather mocking, because who likes to be reminded that your relatives are served at the table with onion sauce!

By the time he was already far away, the rabbits were coming up with a barb in response to him and began to grumble and reproach each other:

- How stupid you are that you didn’t tell him...

Really! -Aniya tapes her forehead. He is surprised by something, he finally asks: - Well, these willows are here, do they have an additional name? We sit down on a bench under a willow tree, which is exceptionally beautiful and unfolds, and, of course, is old. It has branches so long that there is almost no trunk.

Willow grew up at a crossroads. It had a short but powerful trunk, like a raised human hand, with the handle curled into a fist and tough, thick branches where even large birds roared their nests. Animals from near and far willingly hid under its mighty crown, giving many shades, and some ruminants even burrowed into homes between its roots or planted depressions in its hard trunk. No wonder she was considered the queen of the neighborhood. More generations of birds and animals were born and raised here.

- And you yourself, why yourself...

- But you could have reminded him...

…No! It was so good in the world that I just couldn’t believe it! The mole was busily stomping along the hedge, first in one direction, then in the other. Crossing the grove, he saw birds building their houses everywhere, flowers picking up buds, leaves pecking. Everything was moving, happy and busy.

Here, from morning to night, birds and insects, as well as constant concerts, called. And here man, whether reaper, pilgrim or wanderer, willingly laid his head on a comfortable, smooth chest, fled from the daylight or the bustle of his world, to be melodious to the melodious noise of its large and dense leaves.

Everyone thought that the willow was a very useful tree, loved and respected it, but the willow wanted more. Willow wanted to be more beautiful. So she beat up her villagers and asked how she could improve her beauty. Nothing is missing you! The flowers and grass convinced her. You have a chest shining in the sun like a golden column and dense, healthy branches. We have not seen beautiful tree in our life.

Electronic reading diary

Author of the reader's diary

Salynina Ekaterina Alexandrovna

Information/Annotation about the book/books read

Title and author of the book Main characters Plot Opinion Reading date Number of pages
Graham Kenneth "The Wind in the Willows" Mole, Uncle Rat, Mr. Toad, Uncle Badger One day, Mr. Mole gets out of his underground house and finds himself on the surface of the earth, in a world that is amazing to him, where sunlight and fresh summer air, and a river flows nearby. Mr. Mole makes new friends - a water rat named Mr. Ratty, Mr. Badger and Mr. Jabs - a rich and smug toad, a local nobleman. The mole enjoys what has opened before him new life. A fabulous summer gives way to a fabulous autumn. And one day he notices his own house, old, long abandoned (all this time Mr. Mole lived with the good-natured Mr. Ratty), but cozy and beloved, sharing with him his former loneliness. Mr. Ratty helps his friend furnish this house and even arranges a Christmas party there, inviting the little mice to visit, who sang Christmas songs under the window.

Mr. Jabs buys himself a car. But, having become a fan of fast driving, he breaks it, and then one by one he gets new ones - after each accident. Outraged by his misbehavior and noisy lifestyle, his friends try to reform him. They love Mr. Jabs (Jabby), despite his arrogant and arrogant character, and they suffer for a very long time to re-educate him. But Jabs cannot cope with the car mania that has gripped him and steals someone else's car, which is why he is sentenced to twenty years in prison. The jailer's kind daughter understands that this is not a dangerous intruder, but a stupid, flighty, but in his own way sweet toad, and helps him escape. After this, Mr. Jabs experiences a series of funny adventures and finds himself in a series of comical entanglements.

You have elastic leaves, like the skin on an eardrum. The wind wins their rhythms, dances and sleeps. What do you need more? The animals said. You have allowed us to anchor a nest in our thick branches and give us soothing shade. We love you the way you and the birds and insects loved her.

Willo listened to these words with a condescending smile, and finally decided to consult the wind. You are popular useful tree. You should be glad that you have so many people and friends. If this is not enough, if you need more, then you can help only one person: the oriental fairy, commented. It happens that it will be around tonight because he is going to visit your twin brother, the Western wizard. If you want - watch it! - the wind advised.

Upon his return, he learns that his estate - Jabshall - has been captured by a criminal gang of weasels and stoats - inhabitants of Dark Forest, which instilled fear in the inhabitants of the River. But courage and a smart plan help Badger, Mole, Ratty and Jabs to recapture the estate. Mr. Jabs is throwing a homecoming party. Unexpectedly for his friends, he suddenly refuses to read pretentious, self-praising poems and give himself panegyric speeches, which were previously his custom. He begins to improve and becomes a respectable, respectable nobleman, a good friend.

Willow thanked her and looked eagerly into the twilight. She didn't narrow her eyes, but only after midnight on the path crossing the field, in the light full moon the figure was lying down. She was a slender lady with a cloak on her shoulders, covered with gold and red threads that looked like the rising sun, and behind her, as she rose and fell like waves, was painted a river of her bright yellow hair.

Willow's thought is delighted. - How beautiful she is! The sorceress heard the thought of the willow, smiled to herself and turned away from the road to stand in front of the tree. What are you missing that you are ready for such great changes? - she asked. - Don't you love anyone? He tells you that more beautiful, you will have more friends around you, love?

The book is full of charm with nature, home, distant edges. The author creates wonderful world, where time moves at its leisurely pace, the seasons change, and each of them brings its own charms. In this book, nature changes the characters and teaches them wisdom. Most of the characters are animals, but the author paints a fairly realistic picture of the morals of English society at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries... September-October 2014 228s

Book cover illustration

About the author of the book

Works by K. Graham

Graham K. The Wind in the Willows: Fairy Tales / Trans. from English I. Tokmakova; Rice. S. Denisova. - M.: Det. lit., 1988. - 287 pp.: ill.

Graham K. The Wind in the Willows: The Sloth Dragon: Fairy Tales / Trans. from English I. Tokmakova, G. Ostrovskaya; Rice. E. Shepard. - St. Petersburg: North-West, 1993. - 384 p.

Graham. TO. The Wind in the Willows: A Tale / Transl. from English I. Tokmakova; Artist From Denisov. - M.: Eurasian region, 1993. - 223 p.: Lenizdat, 1986. - P. 299 -323.

The willow shook its branches vigorously until the eagles hatched in their nests and were suffocated by the light. Why is that? - The sorceress did not give up. - Don't you know that for change, like everything in life, you have to pay? The consequences of our choices are not always what we expected,” she added carefully.

Well,” the Sorceress frowned. - If you think so. Willow slept so soundly that she missed the Wizard's departure time. He was awakened only by the crying of the little eagles, who were lying on the ground with their nest. And the squirrels cowered with a broken leg, because unexpectedly, the floor was hollow below.

Graham K. The Sloth Dragon: A Fairy Tale / Transl. from English G. Ostrovskoy // Fairy tales of English writers. - L.: Lenizdat, 1986. - P.299-323.

Graham K. The Wind in the Willows / Transl. from English V. Reznik; Rice. V. Reznik. - St. Petersburg: Association Century, 1993. - 208 p.: ill.

Literature about life and creativity

N. Tikhonov.[Biogr. reference] // Fairy tales of English writers. - L.: Lenizdat, 1986. - P.548.

Gathered around the willow large group other birds and animals to look at her in amazement. Not with delight, but with horror. The willow screamed at the sight of the “hair” into which the Sorceress turned its branches. The willow branches did not protrude upward, were thick and tough, but flaky, thin and very long. They fell around the trunk, cascading in the same way as in the Sorceress. With the fact that they weren't yellow and green with a rounded hook and paper-thin leaves shaped like paper boats.

The willow swayed from side to side, shaking its "hairs", and then from its nests to the bottom, it threw away the last nest, which until then was somehow still clinging to the branches. “You are amazing,” said a pair of eagles, clutching their chicks. But now you are weak and you will not be able to provide us with more shelter and security. We need to look for another home for ourselves.

About the book editor

About the illustrator

S. Denisov. Graham K. The Wind in the Willows. - M.: Det. lit., 1988.

E. Shepard. Graham K. The Wind in the Willows; The dragon is a couch potato. - St. Petersburg: North-West, 1993.

About film adaptations

In 1949, Walt Disney Studios produced the animated film “The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad", which is based on stories by Washington Irving and the work of Kenneth Grahame.

“Yes, yes,” the other creatures agreed, and they began to move towards different directions, taking your things with you. Before sunset, the willow tree stood at the crossroads of lonely and deserted roads. The cheerful chirping was replaced by a terrible silence, interrupted only by the whisper of the wind, which was the only one who admired her "hair" and played with it at will, ignoring the fragility and fragility, now becoming exceptionally fragile. From the willow even the butterflies went out, as the light breeze made the flushes sway like storms.

And field mice with a hole on the trunk, because from above they constantly fell on the heads of the trees, coming off it like plaster from old wall. Willow realized what had happened and screamed loudly. She cried for so long that the “hair” grew even larger, and now it sweeps the ground. By the way, they also absorbed moisture into the tip of the thin branches. In her despair, she did not notice this change. But the mower saw him, who after working in the field was sitting under his body to rest.

In 1984, the English television company Cosgrove Hall Limited produced a puppet cartoon using time-lapse technology, “The Wind in the Willows.” Its first series was an independent full-length cartoon based on Graham’s book, and subsequent ones were separate short films of 20 minutes each. In Russia, the cartoon was shown by MNVK (TV-6 Moscow). The roles were voiced by: Dmitry Polonsky, Lyudmila Ilyina, Viktor Petrov and Alexey Zolotnitsky (season 4). In 2009, the cartoon was shown by the All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company.

In 1995, another animated version was released, Uncle Rat was voiced by former member of the Monty Python comedy troupe Michael Palin.

A feature film was released in 1996, directed by another former Monty Python resident, Terry Jones.

In 2003, Guillermo del Toro was preparing a film adaptation of Graham's story for Walt Disney Pictures, which was supposed to use a combination of live-action and computer graphics, but work was abandoned. Del Toro himself explains his exit from the project: “This is a beautiful book. But when I met with the executive producers and they said, 'Could you give Toad a skateboard and make him say rude things?' I said, 'You were a pleasure to work with, but...'"

In 2006, another film adaptation of the fairy tale was released, the role of Badger was played by Bob Hoskins.

The premiere of a new full-length film adaptation is planned for the future, which director Ray Griggs is currently working on in New Zealand. Special effects and computer animation in the future film are done at Peter Jackson's Weta Workshop studio.

Promotional video (if available)

Famous quotes from the book

1. “Peoples come, live, prosper, build, and then leave. This is their destiny” - Mr. Badger about people.

2. “You just don’t understand it,” said the second swallow. - First, some kind of movement begins inside us, somewhere deep, such a sweet restlessness, then memories appear, one after another, like doves returning from a flight. They fly into our dreams at night, then they begin to circle around us during the day. And then we begin to really want to talk to each other, compare our impressions, make sure that everything that happened really happened. Gradually, familiar smells and sounds, the names of long-forgotten places return to our memory and beckon us to them” - a conversation overheard by Uncle Rat of two swallows who want to fly to the South, driven by the eternal call of Summer.

3. Mr. Toad’s phrase “It’s always so hard for me to be a burden to my friends” fully reveals the slightly crafty character of this character.

4. “Hurry towards Adventure, listen to the call now, before it falls silent. All you need to do is slam the door behind you, joyfully take the first step, and now you are out of old life and entered a new one! And then someday, not very soon, please, go home, if you want, when your cup is drunk and the game is played, sit down near your quiet river and sit in the company of wonderful memories.” - the Wanderer’s monologue, directed towards Uncle Rat with a call to follow the traveler and share with him all the joys, hardships and hardships.

5. Very picturesquely Graham described the feelings of friends who were able to escape the snow trap and ended up in the house of an old friend - Mr. Badger: “They gathered near the dying, ash-filled coals of the large fireplace, and everyone thought how wonderful it was to sit so late, and not to be afraid of anything, and to be so full.”