Which interior doors are better - comparison of materials. Interior doors: which company to choose How to choose interior doors by quality

A door is a separator, an entrance element and an interior item. Over a long period of evolution, it has acquired different forms and devices. Choosing exactly the right model will provide residents with comfort for many years. The door will protect from cold and drafts, noise and close attention. Features of door systems are expressed in the type of their design, method of opening, material and shape. There are some similar concepts in the classification, because the features of different modifications are actively combined and some edges have been “erased”. At the same time, there is still a clear division regarding the opening method. Designers are working on more and more new configurations and models, so in the near future some types of doors will appear, while others will no longer be classified as a separate category. To understand which interior doors are best to choose for an apartment, you should take into account their structure, materials and interior style.

Types of door designs and their features

There are only 4 varieties, and they were named due to their structural features. The panel panels have a massive central element of a striped configuration. The connection is very tight, and sometimes small voids are left in it. Doors with large decorative plugs and panels received the appropriate name. They can be flat or embossed, differing in tongue-and-groove configuration. Molded products have one integral structure over the entire area of the canvas. Models are often supplemented with a frame made of racks. Doors can be simple or decorated in some complex composition. Drawstring options have a transverse structure. The bars have the same direction, and they are usually limited on both sides vertically. Tsar doors are very heavy. Sometimes they look like paneled or panel ones.

Panel

The design is based on a shield made of fibers bonded together. The connection ensures alternation of directions, which is better than the solid structure of the timber in terms of strength. In addition, the structure becomes resistant to shrinkage, temperature changes and high humidity. Between her wooden elements there are stiffening ribs up to 2.5 cm thick. There are two ways to fill the shield: solid and small-hollow. The first, in addition to complete filling, provides for the use wooden slats or chipboard. As a result, the structure can withstand heavy loads and enhances sound insulation. The method is also used in the manufacture entrance doors. The second method involves the inclusion of the same materials, as well as fiberboard or plywood, but with microvoids that will keep the temperature at a stable level longer. IN Lately began to use cellular filling with corrugated cardboard.

Panel doors are the most durable!

Paneled

Panels are inserted into the frame of the canvas itself - this is how the model got its name. Fixation is carried out in special grooves; thin glazing beads or glue are additionally used so that the inserts do not dangle. Paneled doors are distinguished by their relief and configuration. According to the first parameter, flat, volumetric and typesetting are distinguished. According to the second - figare and floating ones. Flat ones do not have cutters or protrusions; they are absolutely smooth and thin. Volumetric ones have texture and a border around the perimeter. This is a classic model. The stacked version is a series of lamellas with a joint based on the tongue-and-groove principle. Figarean versions have an internal insert with thick edges that become thinner towards the edge. Fastening is done in longitudinal grooves. The insert in floating structures expands freely due to temperature changes due to gaps around the perimeter.

Moldings

These look the same from top to bottom. This category also includes models made from a large piece of glass and the racks that frame them. Instead of glass, the canvas can have a full-height panel. In turn, doors with triplex glass are much heavier than conventional options. All types of molded products can be decorated with elements such as engraving, fusing, and drawings. Structural simplicity does not affect the scope of application. Models are selected to suit the most exquisite interior and simple, not standing out in any way. If necessary, the product is additionally decorated with shaped box stands, platbands and baseboards. The most obvious drawback is poor sound insulation. Sometimes molded material, for example glass, is supplemented with two vertical strips of wood or metal.

Tsargovye

This is the name for canvases made from transverse bars, or tsarg. The structure of the doors then looks like this: 2 vertical posts (usually), and between them there are drawers that perform a connecting function. Despite the simple assembly principle, designers and manufacturers have come up with a variety of combinations with paneled inserts. The combinations are also diluted with glass in the form of curved stripes. There are no glued edges on the drawstring-type canvas. For the manufacture of racks, in fact, edgeless technology is used. In this case, during the assembly process, each of the parts is covered with cladding. Tsar structures have a lot of weight: the bars are much thicker and heavier than panels and various planks. The differences between drawer and paneled models are increasingly blurred. Some systems are practically no different from paneled ones. In practice, variants with more than three heavy bars began to be called tsargovoi.

Method of opening interior doors

There are two main methods, and about ten in total, including varieties:

The main options: hinged and sliding.
Additional: book, accordion, roto (rotating, rotating), pendulum, Invisible and Twice.

Consumers take into account the pros and cons and choose among a wide variety of products: classics like swing and sliding doors, new systems, including Twice and Invisible, and other models that have proven themselves. Panoramic, round and semicircular designs are used only in some places, but they buy any options based on the opening mechanism. The limiting factors are only design features, traffic flow and the level of occupancy of the interior. Twice and Invinsible are design systems with great practical benefits. As with rotary doors, designers tried to combine the best of several models into one product. Hinged and sliding doors are considered classics. Swing ones are convenient because of their familiar design. Sliding options move in a narrow plane and solve several problems associated with conventional doors.

The most common design in everyday life consists of one or two doors with displacement and movement in the horizontal plane. Opening occurs inside the room, outside or in both directions (pendulum, which are often installed between equivalent rooms). The latest design has become widespread in spacious kitchens in catering establishments. Most prefer to fix one of the canvases. According to this principle, one-and-a-half-leaf options are usually used, where one of the doors is half the size and remains motionless. Door blocks for offices are standard with opening in one direction and special with additional sections, for example, for ventilation. Office door systems are increasingly equipped with an electric drive. Modern swing doors have know-how - a rising/falling threshold with automatic control.

Some manufacturers modify the design of swing doors so that the door does not take up useful space.

The main alternative to swing doors. Designs are in many ways superior to swing ones, and sometimes they are simply irreplaceable. Retractable options have a bulky mechanism with a large number of auxiliary parts. Their appearance is noticeably different different models. The problem with sliding doors is most often a large load when opening and a tendency to jam. At the same time, they save space and improve ergonomics. In addition, sliding structures are characterized by diversity in location and type of mechanism. The shutters are placed outside, inside the room or within the opening. According to their mechanical features, there are cassette doors with an entrance into a niche, compartment doors, panoramic doors, and accordion doors. Sliding doors move along several guides. For panoramic ones, the principle is either the same, or the sashes are adjacent in the middle of one plank. Accordions are collected by reducing the area they occupy.

The design is reminiscent of swing doors. But if the latter move by inertia, then Invisible are controllable and have a small mass. The system usually consists of one leaf that opens in both directions. The canvas is made in accordance with the texture of the wall. The color is chosen to be the same as that of the surrounding environment. This is the essence of the system, although you can move away from the classical solution. The Invisible door is sometimes called hidden because it blends into the interior. A thin frame indicates its location. In turn, the handle has a perfectly smooth rectangular shape and fits perfectly with a minimalist interior. Invisible doors are sometimes located next door, at close range. The design effect involves a combination of doors and the movement of the doors. The advantages and disadvantages of the systems roughly correspond to the swing options.

Door book

“Book” models consist of two panels with two parts for each or one leaf with two, maximum three elements. Proper folding of mini-leaves is ensured by hinged parts, but sometimes card hinges are sufficient. For free movement of the canvas along the opening, a roller runner is introduced into the structure. The advantage over a large accordion is durability, primarily due to less stress on the joints. The “book” door saves space and is relatively light and mobile, but it does not insulate noise well and does not retain heat in the room properly. The folding canvas is easily fixed, but has a tendency to wear and loosen. Its strength is at a low level. The security function is practically absent: a hinged door cannot protect against burglary.

Twice system

The model is a rotary-sliding design. At the same time, it differs from books and accordions: the doors are folded along the wall outside the opening. There are two options: a sash on one side or two on each. The obvious advantage is the design and style of the structures. In addition, they have minimal noise levels and smooth movement. The small opening radius and the possibility of installation parallel to the wall provide options for convenient movement and placement of objects. The Twice system is universal and is manufactured by different manufacturers. The blades have standards of 700, 800, 900, 1000 and 1100 mm. Other sizes are available on an individual basis. The connecting mechanisms of Twice doors are more reliable than conventional folding options. Buyers choose from a wide range of canvases and can change the decor.

Roto-doors

It is considered a full-fledged hybrid of sliding, hinged and swing doors. Roto options have virtually no disadvantages, and all strengths they retained other species. The door mechanism includes a turning element in the middle of the passage or closer to the edge. Speed of movement is the first advantage. The door can simply be moved forward and you can pass through the opening without slowing down. They take up almost no usable space and do not create obstacles for storing things in close proximity. Roto-door - universal design, which can be used everywhere. The installation principle allows you to do without a specialist; you just need to cope with the weight of the structure. At the same time, independent production will be inaccessible due to the complexity of the mechanism. In addition, it will not be possible to find a budget option.

Sash movement options:

With 90° rotation and central locking.
With a 90° rotation and locking at the edge.
With 360° rotation.

Buyers choose between wood, plastic, glass, light metals and particle boards (chipboard and MDF). Among the wood species, preference is given to oak, ash and pine. Solid fragments of trunks are used to produce strong and durable blocks. Chipboards have good density and a relatively low price. You can also save on glued solid wood options. Interior doors are not often made of metals, but aluminum will be the “golden mean”. Need in metal versions usually associated with the desire to protect the contents in the room. Glass doors lighten the interior and give it a modern “sound”. Plastic systems have all the advantages modern material. By using finishing technologies they become like stone or wood.

A fragment of oak is usually used as a raw material. Wood is known primarily for its strength, which is why a piece of wood can be processed without fear that it may fall apart. Doors are made in two ways: from solid or glued solid wood. In the first case, the canvas will be heavy and bulky. Glued solids are obtained from different parts wood in a neat and even composition. Modern technologies guarantee a strong connection. Doors are made not only from polished planes that are shaped. Options with raw edges and knots are becoming increasingly popular. Designers have an excellent field for experimentation if the goal is to create an original or abstract setting.

All solid wood systems have practical benefits:

sound insulation;
dustproof;
tightness;
burglary resistance;
durability.

MDF or chipboard

MDF is a medium density wood board. Waste from different breeds tree. Consumers ultimately receive affordable material from environmentally friendly raw materials and components. Instead of conventional glue, MDF uses adhesive elements such as lignin. MDF boards are light in weight and, thanks to their layered structure, are resistant to scratches and impacts. A door made of medium-density fiber boards retains its properties for many years, despite temperature contrasts. MDF is a moisture-resistant type of wood with qualities natural insulation and noise absorber. Finished goods They also differ in wear resistance. MDF canvases are usually covered with decorative layers.

It is worth highlighting 5 options: natural and eco-veneer, enamel, PVC coating, laminate. Chipboard as a material is inferior in basic parameters. It, like MDF, is a compressed sheet wood. MDF is a variant of particleboard with medium density and environmentally friendly components.

Glass

Glass door models are assembled from several layers. For example, triplex technology involves fastening with a polymer film: the integrity of the canvas can only be compromised through a strong and accentuated impact on the glass. Even if it breaks, the fragments will not fly in different directions. At least 95% of them will remain on film. Triplex doors are produced by liquid filling or lamination. The thickness depends on the technology. Thin sashes less than 1 cm are installed in bathrooms and toilets. Models up to 5 cm are suitable for bedrooms, children's rooms, and halls. For float glass options - ideal smooth surface. A door made of this material does not create optical distortions and even protects from the sun. Door systems are also assembled using fusing technology. Stained glass windows and patterns from glass fragments are formed on the canvases.

Plastic

Interior doors made of plastic are lightweight, durable and undemanding in terms of maintenance. In the interior of an apartment or house, a white material with a simple texture does not look the best, so plastic should mean high-quality raw materials and coatings that imitate wood, stone, etc. Cloths made of PVC or other types of plastic have a dense structure and will not let in unpleasant odors, cold and heat. The noise insulation effect is also achieved due to chemical composition. The clamping device for plastic doors, in turn, ensures optimal contact with the slopes, the absence of gaps, and reliable fixation of the sash. After treatment with special compounds, the plastic structure becomes fire resistant. If desired, the plastic coating can be repainted, and many times.

Door finishing methods

The finished surface is treated as desired, but to bring it back to normal, use:

laminate;
PVC plastic;
veneer.

Finishing the door leaf is a meticulous process consisting of several stages. Steel models it will not need to be processed for as long as wooden ones, but the sheathing itself is done slowly and carefully, especially at the corners, ends and bends. The wood has to be sanded and puttied to hide the flaws, and after all this there will still be priming left. If you miss the last procedure, the material will have completely different characteristics. In most cases, varnish is also needed. As for individual coatings, laminate hides surface roughness well and makes the color more even. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) provides greater hygiene.

Natural and eco-veneers provide minimal protection, but decorate the doors well. There are imitations of almost all basic materials on sale. Eco-veneer is generally more profitable than its simple version, although it does not have such variety.

Laminate

For the work you will also need liquid nails, a large pencil, sandpaper of different grain sizes, slats, a square, and a jigsaw. First of all, the canvas is removed and placed in a horizontal position. The door is freed from all external fittings. A frame of restrictive slats and corners is secured along the edges. Before installing the laminated strips using liquid nails all this should be secured. Measurements are taken from the door and then the corresponding fragment is cut out of the laminating material. The laminate is applied to the door, and if everything matches as required, then installation begins. Liquid nails are applied to the materials in small drops, and then glued to the intended place. Each subsequent piece of laminate is laid end to end. After installation, the sash is placed under a press for about a day. Laminate for doors comes in 2 types:

Decorative.
Functional.

In some cases, lamination is impossible without an insulating layer!

PVC coating

The material is characterized by durability, moisture resistance, environmental friendliness and thermal insulation properties. To increase hygiene, antibacterial and antifungal agents are added to PVC film. The material has thermoplasticity and elasticity and is able to follow the contours of corners, convex and concave surfaces. Film thickness varies from 0.15 to 0.8 mm. There are single- and multi-layer options with texture, varnish and relief. The surface can imitate veneer or a natural stone. Before applying it to the door, the surface of the latter is freed from grease. The paint layer is also removed. Next, they begin to clean the surface, and it will be enough to go through the sandpaper twice. Chips are repaired with putty. Then, after priming, they begin gluing the PVC film. At the ends, the coating is pressed tightly but gently.

Hot and cold pressing methods are used. The first method of gluing onto MDF uses formaldehyde-based glue. The process takes place at temperatures above 100 °C, and therefore the released compounds can harm humans. When cold pressing, PVA glue is used at a temperature within 30-35 °C. First, the frontal gluing of the sash is carried out and then they move on to the sides. After the adhesive has dried and hardened, it’s time to sand. It is produced in order to eliminate imperfections and remove dried drops of glue. Next, the surface is varnished and proceeds to the final stage of work - applying veneer. The material is also suitable for finishing metal doors. WITH inside they are finished off natural option, and with the internal one - a synthetic analogue. In the process you will also need MDF canvas.

Eco-veneer

This is a multi-layer textured material made from small particles of wood. The initial mass is pressed for a long time using synthetic binder fibers for bonding. Eco-veneer has the corresponding abbreviation CPL, which denotes various products, produced by modern technology gradual increase in pressure. As a result, there will be no air bubbles in the finished product. Eco-veneer doors do not react to dampness. Wherever they stand, the coating will not be deformed. Eco-veneer does not fade in the sun and, in principle, is resistant to ultraviolet rays. It is also stronger than regular veneer. There is not a single toxic component in the coating. High elasticity combined with low weight simplifies finishing technology. And the buyer receives all these benefits at a lower price.

Which doors have the best sound insulation?

The indicator depends on the configuration, basic materials, filler and structure. Swing models do not have problems with the sound filter. Their parameters provide for close contact of the canvas with the box. But if you start soundproofing the threshold, then cassette doors, which fit into a niche even when closed, will be better than swing doors. As for materials, some types of wood cope well with noise, hardwoods better in this regard. Metal structures resonate sound, but internal voids absorb it. Plastic doors- the best in terms of protection from the propagation of acoustic waves, and the reason is in their structure. Seals and bags are designed to regulate gaps and reduce noise penetration to a minimum. The structure of chipboard and MDF also contributes to noise absorption. Among soundproofing materials, foam plastic, mineral wool and corrugated cardboard have a “good reputation”.

Dimensions of interior doors

Height interior openings reaches 2000-2100 mm. The indicator for sashes on door structures is either slightly less than these values, or equal to them, or it is design and significantly higher than the room parameter. For door leaves with a height of 1900 mm, the characteristic width of the leaves is 500 and 600 mm, respectively. The values are relevant for single-leaf models. For double and multi-leaf doors such parameters are not defined. Door leaves with a height of 2000 mm correspond to single-leaf models of 600, 700, 800 and 900 mm. In turn, the doors of double-leaf structures have a width of 1200, 1400 and 1500 mm. One of the elements is then 600 mm, and the second is 600, 800 or 900 mm. Parameters are also provided for individual rooms. For living rooms - 2000×800 mm with an opening depth of 70-200 mm. Linens for kitchens have an indicator of 2000×700, and for bathrooms - 1900×60 or 2000×60 mm.

Selection of accessories

It is recommended to choose designs with a carbon tongue, as they do not produce noise. Handles, their sockets, as well as panels must match the style of the canvas and the decor as a whole. If necessary, mechanisms with WC locks are installed on all doors. When searching the necessary details you should read the product class and look at the price - to protect yourself from low-quality and defective parts. You should not ignore your own observations: if a handle or lock seems uncomfortable for your hands or in terms of use, then it is better to refuse such accessories. The most popular loops have a height of 100 and 75 mm, respectively. The former are purchased for heavy and solid structures, the latter for light and hollow ones. Manufacturers also make fittings to suit the stylistic design: not so long ago, hidden hinges and magnetic mechanisms for minimalism appeared.

Selection of door frames, trims and trims

Modern trends have greatly influenced design and functionality. Now they recommend more advanced telescopic elements: frame, extensions and trims. Buying pre-assembled options is the best idea in most situations. The elements are then simply disassembled and installed in the opening. Prefabricated options have smooth, clear cuts, which has a positive effect on service life. Buyers also face the question of the bottom element of the block - the threshold. For better insulation, including for the sake of heat conservation and sound absorption, the lower bar will come in handy. But for reasons of style and design, it is better to do without it in a modern interior. For additions, aesthetics and shade compatibility with the materials of the box and platbands are important. You should buy models that can be dismantled without damage. Among platbands, models with a cable channel are in greatest demand. In second and third place in terms of importance of criteria are ease of installation and role in the interior.

Colors and door design

Main color palette includes brown, gray, silver and white colors. Popular shades include walnut, coffee, oak, chestnut, brick, and chocolate. The canvases are also lined with colored veneer and films. During the Classical era there were many white doors, and brown became the dominant color in Art Nouveau and Art Nouveau. Now brown is considered more classic. Natural textures and colors have become popular lately. Among the design techniques, we should highlight the use of glass, inserts, textures, frames and patterns. Interior specialists implement options for door mechanisms and placement. Over the past decade, the design of canvases and their details, as well as fittings, guides and other things, has become increasingly original. Designers are inspired by each other's ideas. Now consumers can find doors made of stone, as well as abstract, luminous, mirrored, and transparent.

The consumer is essentially purchasing a blank canvas and giving it the final look. The door for painting may have glass or be similar to an invisible option. The canvases are sold already with a layer of primer to protect the structure from moisture and temperature contrasts. The treated surface is painted in different shades, appliqués and artistic paintings are applied to it. The structures are designed for use in work areas, country houses, large construction sites, and evacuation routes. Prices are kept at the minimum level in the market. Door block supplied in full or partial configuration. If something happens, customers will have to look for locks, hinges and even a box. As a result, not only the cost increases, but also the complexity of the work. They also sell products with expensive fittings from European manufacturers. Coloring them is more of a creative process than an economy.

Semi-finished options with glass can be:

The best manufacturers of interior doors

In Russia, the best reviews from clients are received by:

Onyx.
Status.
Yucca.
Bravo.
Matador.

The Onyx brand offers a wide range of shades of veneered products, and its pricing policy is focused more on the budget segment. Consumers note impeccable quality and fast delivery. At the same time, the company produces platbands only with hardware fastening. The Status brand is known for its premium products. The doors are made using imported components. Consumers receive a 5-year warranty. YUKKA door systems are produced on automated equipment according to European quality standards. The company is aimed at the middle class. The Bravo factory also produces PVC-coated doors. This is the most popular position among its consumers. Another manufacturer from the rating, Matador, focused on the original design. The company has many of its own developments.

Conclusion

Features of interior doors include their options internal device, design and opening mechanism. Not all variety means practicality and usefulness. The very first thing that a design should provide is ease of movement and rational use of square meters. In cramped apartments, you can install the Roto, Twice or Invinsible options, and if technical parameters allow, then one of the many varieties sliding door. Interior blocks are assembled from solid wood, MDF, chipboard, layers of glass, PVC and aluminum. They are covered with veneer, films, laminated and painted. Craftsmen use old canvases to transform them into models of a different type and save a lot of money on this. If the only question is purchasing the ideal option for a specific room, then indicators of resistance to external factors, sound insulation, ergonomics and design are of paramount importance.

The question of how to choose interior doors that are acceptable in quality and cost will never cease to be relevant. Modern manufacturers never cease to amaze customers with the latest product models and an absolute variety of goods. This has both its pros and cons. Of course, after spending a certain amount of time searching, you will be able to choose the ideal interior doors for your home. At the same time, an excessively huge selection creates difficulties, since not everyone knows how to distinguish a quality product from junk and what the features of different models are. Let's take a closer look at these issues.

Different models of interior doors have their own advantages and disadvantages that must be taken into account when choosing

Basic selection criteria

How to choose the right interior doors? In order to make your search as easy as possible, you can identify separate categories of features by which structures are assessed and classified.

The basic criteria for choosing interior doors include:

Material. This factor plays a fundamental role. It affects the technical characteristics of the product, weight, and cost.
Thickness. Since we are talking about interior doors, there is no point in purchasing overly massive, thick panels. The main thing is to ensure sufficient sound insulation.
Weight. This criterion is directly related to the two above. At the entrance to the apartment, a thick, massive door is an ideal choice, but for interior spaces- not the best good option, especially if their installation is planned in thin partitions that are not capital or load-bearing.
Finishing. This factor has the greatest influence when choosing decor. It is the finishing that influences the appearance and design of the canvas.
Design. The structure of the canvas and the presence of inserts are also important. For some types of premises, for example, such as a toilet or bathroom, the use of transparent elements is unacceptable.
Color. Color, wood structure or pattern is one of the main factors influencing consumer choice.
Stylization. In order to best fit the product into the interior, you can choose special stylized models with additional decor or a specific design.
Soundproofing. The door should muffle noise, especially in the bathroom and bedrooms.
Thermal insulation. To go out onto the balcony, this is one of the main requirements; otherwise, the ability to retain heat for interior designs is not fundamentally important.
Moisture resistance. If you are considering installing a door in a bathroom or kitchen, you must choose a model that will withstand not only temperature changes, but also contact with steam and water.

The material of manufacture plays a decisive role in the selection and directly affects the characteristics of the door leaf

The last three factors largely depend on the previous ones, which determine the structure of the canvas and its outer coating.

Regardless of where exactly you plan to install the doors, you need to pay attention to all the presented criteria. This will greatly simplify your search and prevent you from wasting money on a low-quality product.

Base material

When deciding which interior doors are best to choose, first of all, you need to pay attention to the types of materials used in the manufacture of the door. The most popular of them are:

Tree. Naturalness and massiveness are a great plus. In addition, expensive species give the product status, which affects the entire interior. You can also choose a cheaper option made from pine, but such doors are less resistant to changes in moisture and temperature. In general, wood is best used only for living rooms.
MDF. This is an excellent alternative to wood. Instead of solid wood, small pressed chips are used. This is the most popular and high-quality option for the most part. Pay attention to the coating and sheet thickness.
Chipboard. Cheap, but not far best quality material. Sliding canvases are often made from it. This is not the best option for a bathroom or kitchen, but otherwise, with high-quality processing, chipboard can be considered as an alternative to other materials.
Plastic. Suitable for creating lightweight, moisture-resistant fabrics. Most suitable for balcony blocks.
Glass and metal. These materials mainly serve as an insert, but for an ultra-modern interior, you can also choose a completely glass door with a metal fastener.

Types of materials used for the manufacture of interior doors

Design features

When choosing interior doors, pay attention to the structural features of the door leaf. This factor affects not only the cost, but also the appearance of the product. The main models are considered to be the following:

Panel. They consist of solid material, but may have small inserts, for example, glass.
Paneled. They are a set of elements: racks, crossbars and thinner panel inserts, which are connected to each other like a construction set and form a single fabric with an interesting configuration.
Deaf. One type of material is used, complete insulation is ensured.
With inserts. Glass or transparent plastic is mounted into the canvas, ensuring the passage of light.

The design features of the door leaf structure will affect its cost

Which option to choose depends on the room and the style of the interior.

Decorative cladding

Perhaps the most important thing when choosing interior doors is their appearance. It is directly influenced by the finishing material of the canvas. Let's look at the main types of finishes:

Varnish. Allows you to preserve the texture of a wooden door. Also used to secure other facing materials and as a protective layer.
Enamel. Used for painting the base of the door. The palette has no restrictions and depends on the specific manufacturer.
Natural veneer. An ideal option for many people, as it is an excellent alternative to an array at a lower cost. This is the most expensive type of cladding, but completely natural.
Eco-veneer Replacement of natural material with minimal addition of chemicals. Externally it is very similar to veneer, but thanks to resins it has greater strength and moisture resistance.
Film. Basically it means polyvinyl chloride. It has a wide range of colors and good water resistance.
Laminate. In general, it is a good option if the protective layer is melamine, but this is what increases its cost.
Plastic. Can be used as a thin layer coating or sheathing. The first option looks more neat.

The appearance of the door itself depends on the finishing material of the door leaf.

So, how should you choose the right interior doors for your apartment? Compare the cost of the product with its type of finish and the properties of this coating. The selected option according to its technical characteristics must be suitable for the room in which installation is planned.

Color and style

Also, when choosing interior doors, you should pay attention to the color and design of the door leaf in relation to a specific style. For one interior, a bright film door will be an ideal choice, but in another case it will not be possible to find best option than a canvas with a clear wood texture and natural abrasions.

Naturally, wood and similar coverings are classics. The color does not have to be natural, as muted shades look very good: olive, gray, burgundy. However, wood grain is also suitable for modern styles, but at the same time, modern can be complemented with any other color and material.

Hi-tech, beloved by many, allows the use of glass and metal. If we take more familiar materials, their color should not be striking. The best choice of interior doors for high-tech style: white, gray, black and metallic.

The style of the interior door should be selected based on the interior of the room

Wood with scuffs is optimal choice for country or shabby. This also includes patination, which is also great for classic and baroque. Bright colors and artificial materials are pop art, fusion and similar styles. But non-standard combinations can be used in an Art Deco interior: modern trends and elegant classical lines are combined here.

All tips and recommendations on how to choose a good interior door are not strict restrictions. If you like this or that product and you are sure that it will fit perfectly into your apartment, feel free to buy it. Be sure to check what is included in the kit, since the low price may be due to the fact that you will have to independently select the box, trim and fittings for the canvas, and this can also take a lot of time and money.

It’s nice when all the interior elements in an apartment or house form a single ensemble. In this general orchestra, the role of the first violin is played by the interior doors. They emphasize the individuality of the style, being mandatory elements of the design solution.

Choosing interior doors on a market replete with a variety of prices, shapes, manufacturing methods and materials is easy and at the same time difficult. A quality product cannot cost little. At the same time, beautiful design and high price cannot serve as a guarantee of reliability. In this matter, it is better to rely on consumer reviews and expert advice.

You can choose good doors only after a competent assessment of the properties of the material of manufacture and the installation location.

Main types of interior doors

Based on the material used, interior doors are divided into the following types:

Made from solid wood. All-wood types of products will never go out of fashion, and will be considered for a long time ideal option for residential premises. They are distinguished by longevity, subject to compliance with manufacturing standards and technologies, and high cost. There are unpainted and painted.
Made from laminated wood. Types of products of this type are somewhat cheaper, but better than others. The canvas is assembled from several pieces of wood, which sometimes affects its appearance.
Veneered. The types of veneered structures dominate the market. These products belong to the average and slightly below average price segments. Execution and assembly are often average. The material is substandard wood, which is hidden behind an attractive-looking veneer. It is better to choose such a door for a summer house.
From MDF. These types are quickly gaining popularity due to their ability to imitate natural wood and stone. The method of manufacturing the canvas is similar to the process of producing kitchen countertops. The vacuum pressing method is used. The finished slab is covered with anti-vandal film. MDF has a density and weight greater than that of natural wood. The material is fireproof, heat and sound insulating, and resistant to mechanical stress.

Laminated. Types of interior doors with laminated coating belong to the budget segment. They are characterized by a large assortment, choice of colors, relatively small weight and ease of care. Polyvinyl chloride film reliably protects the canvas from moisture and chemicals. These are better to choose for a balcony, kitchen or bathroom.

There are also combined types, plastic, glass and aluminum analogues. Each of them is good to a certain extent, used in one place or another, but they cannot be called the best.

Solid wood interior doors

There is nothing better than natural material and nothing can be. A door made of solid wood has always looked decent and occupied a special place in the popularity rating. The manufacturing material does not harm human health - this is the main advantage.

The surface is often coated with special compounds, varnish, paints or left unpainted. Regardless of the finish, solid wood doors stand out from the general range of their counterparts as follows:

Gorgeous view.
Durability and reliability, long term operation.
High level of heat and noise insulation.
Moisture resistant.

There is only one drawback to such structures - high cost. But can beauty be measured with money? It’s better to pay once and forget about the problems associated with doors forever.

Veneered interior doors

The canvas can be made from anything - chipboard, MDF or some other pressed material. But on top it is covered with a thin cut of wood that has been treated special treatment– veneer.

The choice of veneer on the market is very wide - from oak to bamboo, which is why buyers value this type of product.

Veneer exactly imitates expensive types of wood that you can’t even find in a regular store. Certain advantages of such doors are:

Almost perfect appearance, imitating an array of expensive natural wood.
Resistant to mechanical damage.
Indifferent to changes in temperature and humidity.
Relatively light weight.
Relatively low cost (compared to solid wood products).

The disadvantages include the following:

Difficulty in eliminating mechanical damage.
Weak resistance to ultraviolet radiation. In the sun, such a door will quickly become stained and lose its original luster.
Heterogeneity of the material. As a result, reduced strength.

Laminated doors

Such structures have a frame based on laminated pine timber, which is lined with MDF or chipboard. The cavities are filled with porous chipboard or cardboard honeycombs. This solution reduces the weight and cost of the structure. The outside of the canvas and the elements of the box are laminated.

Laminates of varying quality and reliability are used. It is better to choose a product coated with two-chrome, which has a high level of resistance to mechanical stress and is almost resistant to changes in temperature and humidity.

The advantages of laminated structures include:

Low cost.
Small mass.
Sufficiently high moisture resistance of PVC film coating. Ideal for installation in the bathroom.
Resistance to temperature changes. The film reliably protects the canvas from deformation.
Wide selection of colors and textures.
Easy to care for. Wash with a wet cloth.

The disadvantages are:

Insufficient resistance to mechanical damage. In particular, shock loads. The structure crumbles and cracks, after which it is impossible to restore it.
A perfectly flat surface sometimes looks trivial, without any zest. And it certainly doesn’t add aesthetic appeal.
Possibility of film peeling over time.

Glass, plastic and aluminum doors

No interior door looks good without glass inserts. Glass allows you to fill your home with light, giving it a feeling of freedom and limitless space. This explains their popularity among the people and among designers.

In today's market, choosing a glass structure is not difficult, since the choice is huge. Both in design and color solutions, and in size and cost.

The glasses that are used also vary in strength. This must be taken into account.

The positive aspects of glass structures include:

They visually enlarge the space, often having an original design.
Not affected by moisture.
They don't change shape.
Easy to use.

The negative aspects include the following:

They break easily; impacts cause chips and cracks.
High price.
Large mass of the structure.
Difficult installation.

Plastic and aluminum interior doors are very practical, but very budget options, which hardly anyone will choose for an apartment or private house. Such interior doors are suitable for summer houses and small cottages. They are inexpensive, but they look unattractive. These are utilitarian doors, well protected from water. Therefore, it is better to use them for bathrooms, kitchens, utility rooms and offices. In a word, an economical option.

Choice

Not only its cost and design depend on the material used to make an interior door, although each of us is interested in choosing the most beautiful one and so on. Material determines the majority physical properties products. The requirements for them depend on the installation location and purpose of the structure. Each specific case requires its own door.

The main principle of choice is to not skimp on doors. A cheap product will soon cease to please the eye, or even require dismantling.

To avoid mistakes, many people use the following recommendations:

The best interior doors are solid wood. It is unlikely that anyone would dare to argue with this. Suitable for any premises with any operating conditions. They look great. They last almost forever. Plus they are very prestigious. In short, the classics are timeless and always better.

In second place - from MDF. The excellent qualities of the material ensure reliability, practicality and, most importantly, provide excellent appearance for many years. This is the most popular product today. Middle weight category.

In the video you can see the selection rules:

Laminated and veneered doors are considered economy class products. They will not withstand strong changes in humidity and temperature, and will not provide reliable noise and heat insulation. If you have the means, it's better to choose something else. The housekeeper has no place in the apartment. Send them to the office or country house.
It is better to choose glass products for the kitchen and bathroom. They serve for a long time and reliably if you don’t beat them. Glass and stained glass look decent, while it is impervious to fluctuations in temperature and humidity.

Finally, a little about prices. Cheap doors cost from 2 to 7-8 thousand rubles. These are laminated, veneered and MDF. Expensive ones from the array - over 9-10 thousand, and the cost of elite ones, usually imported, starts from 30 thousand.