Adjust the plastic door. Adjusting plastic doors: an independent solution to all problems. Prevention of malfunctions of plastic doors

Plastic windows and doors are an excellent option for apartments and houses. But they do not last forever, and it happens that problems arise with the balcony door. If this happens during the warranty period, professionals from the installer will deal with the problem completely free of charge. But after the warranty ends, repairs can be expensive. We will tell you how to properly adjust a plastic balcony door with your own hands and save money.

When the door needs adjustment

Balcony doors made of metal-plastic usually do not require preventive adjustment. If you have no complaints about how they work, then you don’t need to do anything.

But if you notice that the door is starting to function differently than it should, then this is a sure sign that adjustment is necessary.

The most common signs are the following.

We make the adjustment ourselves

Whatever the cause of the problem, you may need the following tools to fix it:

When sagging

If, when opening, the balcony door touches the frame with the lower edge of the sash, the sagging should be eliminated by adjusting it. To do this, the door leaf is “moved” up and shifted to its upper hinge.

Step-by-step instruction:

Note! Some hardware systems are equipped with adjusting screws for an asterisk key, and not for a standard hexagon. If necessary, it is better to buy such a key in advance.

When touched in the middle part

In this case, the sash needs to be moved closer to the hinges.

Usually this procedure is enough for the sash to stop clinging to the frame.

Pressure adjustment

The pressing force of the door leaf to the frame is adjusted using locking elements. They are located on the sash itself. Most fittings are equipped with locking elements in the form of eccentrics. Rotate them using pliers or an adjusting wrench until the pressure is optimal.

To achieve greater efficiency, before the adjustment process, read the corresponding diagrams in the instructions or on the website of the hardware manufacturer.

Pressure adjustment

It is usually recommended to adjust the pressure twice a year: in the winter, set a tighter pressure, in the summer - looser.

Handle adjustment

This is the simplest task that you can easily complete in a short time. A common problem with handles is that they become loose over time.

Handle adjustment

1. Rotate the plastic cap at the base of the pen 90 degrees.
2. Tighten the exposed screws with a screwdriver. Do this carefully so as not to damage the pen body.
3. If the play does not disappear after tightening the screws, this may indicate a crack in the handle body. In this case, the handle needs to be replaced.

Preventative measures for problems

It is very important to be able to correctly adjust balcony doors in case of problems. But it’s even more useful to know how to prevent these problems, or at least make sure you encounter them as little as possible.

1. When choosing windows and balcony doors made of metal-plastic profiles, pay attention to the characteristics of the fittings. They must be exactly the same weight door leaf. Most fitting systems from modern manufacturers allow the installation of sashes weighing up to 130 kg. Usually this is enough.
2. The so-called microlift, or sagging compensator, will help prevent the sash from sagging due to its own weight. This detail is necessary for heavy door leaves with large dimensions or with a two-chamber package. The design of this element can be different: from a small lever on the side of the sash to a roller on its lower part.
3. Install an opening limiter - a special support rail. This will help prevent the sash from jamming and sagging.

In addition, it will be useful to check the installation of the door. Please pay attention to the following parameters:

• how tightly the door is pressed against the frame profile around the perimeter;
• whether there is a vertical displacement of the sash;
• How static is the door leaf when in the open position.

If the installation of the plastic balcony door was carried out correctly, then you may need adjustment very soon.

Video about the process of adjusting a plastic balcony door

By using our advice, you will protect yourself from unnecessary financial expenses. Share with us your experience in adjusting PVC doors. Good luck to you!

Before you adjust the plastic balcony door, you should get acquainted with useful recommendations. They will allow you to achieve a positive result.

Before adjusting the double-glazed balcony door, it is necessary to establish the cause of the malfunction. The following options may be available:

• The lower end of the sash touches the threshold. This means that the plastic balcony door sagged under its own weight. The structure has an impressive mass, so as a result of constant physical impact, the fittings (especially the hinges) begin to deform.
• The sash shuffles in the middle of the frame. Most often this is due to lateral displacement. It may be caused by temperature or physical deformation.
• The balcony door does not close well and cracks appear. This is due to poor fixation of the sash with the seal.
• The handle is wobbly and does not “sit” well in the grooves. In this case, the problem is solved by adjustment.

To ensure that adjusting the pressure of a plastic balcony door is required as little as possible, you need to follow some practical recommendations from experts.

• Before the purchase Special attention pay attention to the choice of accessories. Her specifications must fully correspond to the weight of the structure.

Advice: the lion's share of modern mechanisms are designed for a mass of 100-120 kg and this is enough in most cases. However, if you have a particularly heavy structure (for example, a 3-4 chamber double-glazed window, then you should purchase more powerful models).

1. Use a sag compensator (also called a microlift). This is a small and cheap mechanism that will prevent the sashes from sagging under their own weight. Its use is fully justified.
2. Adjusting the PVC double-glazed balcony door will be required much less frequently if you use an opening limiter.
3. When operating, avoid sudden movements or applying too much force. Often, problems with mechanisms arise precisely because they are not used very carefully.

Instructions for proper setup

In order to adjust the balcony door, you will need a set of hexagons. So, let's look at the various configuration options.

Fixing problems with the handle

In most cases, there is only one problem - the handle itself has become loose in the grooves. It's very easy to fix and all you need is a standard Phillips screwdriver. You need to do the following:

1. Pick up the plastic cover with something sharp, for example, a knife.
2. Rotate it clockwise 90 degrees.
3. Tighten the existing bolts until they stop, but not too tightly.
4. Put the cover in place.

If this procedure does not help and the play remains, most likely the handle is faulty and needs to be replaced. To do this, just unscrew the bolts and pull out the handle and insert a new one in the same way.

Fighting bad pressure

To check whether configuration is required or not, you can follow a simple procedure:

• We place a sheet of paper on the frame of the open sash.
• We close it and try to stick out the sheet.
• We carry out this procedure along the entire perimeter.
• If it is pulled out with great difficulty, everything is in order. Otherwise, you will need to adjust the balcony door to the pressure, about which we’ll talk further.

So, the sequence of actions looks like this:

1. We examine general state design (we pay special attention to the seal).
2. You also need to make sure that the handle closes all the way.
3. If there are problems with the door movement, they can be eliminated by adjusting the screws in the hinges (in most cases there are 3 of them).
4. Open the door wide, unscrew the screws and remove it from the hinges.
5. As a result, we will see a long screw located horizontally. It needs to be tightened and the structure returned to its place.
6. If the operation does not help, we tighten the eccentrics - these are mechanisms located at the end of the sash. They are responsible for the level of its pressure. They are usually hexagon shaped.

Correctly eliminating sagging

If adjustment of the plastic balcony door is necessary due to its sagging, then the following manipulations will be required:

• We open the door.

Please note: some hardware models will require an asterisk key.

• Using a 4 mm hexagon, we turn the screw at the end of the door (usually it is located next to the top hinge). We make several turns clockwise.
• We return the sash to its place (close it).
• Remove the plastic covers from the lower hinges. This will allow you to get close to the adjustment screws.
• Tighten the screw located on top. As a result, we will raise our sash, giving it the correct position.
• We carefully check the progress. If problems are still observed, we repeat the operation until they are eradicated.

To ensure maximum comfortable operation, we recommend regularly lubricating hinges and other moving elements. Perfect for this universal remedy WD-40.

Solving the problem with grazing in the middle of the frame

This problem is much easier to fix. Our task is to move the sash closer to the hinges. This is done as follows:

• We move the sash to the lower hinge. To do this, tighten the side adjusting screw. In the end, she should be attracted.
• Repeat the procedure for the top loop.

In most cases, these manipulations are sufficient. If they do not solve the problem, the fittings will most likely need to be replaced.

Conclusion

Plastic doors quickly burst into domestic market. They attracted customers with their appearance, relatively affordable cost and a huge amount of functionality. But, like any mechanism, a plastic door can experience certain malfunctions.

The most common problems

Due to the fact that the number of owners of plastic doors is steadily growing, accordingly, there are statistics on calls to the repair department. Thus, the following picture of the main problems emerges:

• The most common complaint from customers is that the door sank. Such cases occur especially often in those rooms where the door is open most of the day. Bottom part door leaf The threshold or floor begins to rustle, and difficulties arise with closing. Products small sizes less susceptible to such a scourge. People who have sensors installed especially need to be careful. burglar alarm. When the door sags, there is a high probability that it will be impossible to arm the object.

• The second most popular defect is called creak. The door creaks the moment it opens. This is especially hard on the ears if there are small children in the family who can be woken up by any noise.
• At the door built into the balcony block, the seal may come off. In this regard, a situation arises, especially in winter, when cold air easily enters the living space.

• Cheap lock at the entrance areas in the cold it can completely jam. In this case, you will be able to get inside only after the arrival of specialists. A similar situation can also occur if the handle opening mechanism becomes unusable.
• Least likely to occur problems with the closer operation, blocker and several people note that there is a backlash with the tilt and turn opening system. Backlash is free movement, which makes the door rattle audible.

The more mechanisms a product has, the higher the chance that something will fail. A metal-plastic door is no exception.

All problems can be fixed in a few minutes with a small number of tools that are found in almost every family.

Required Tools

First of all, you should make sure that the warranty period has actually expired. IN last years Some companies issue a warranty on fittings that lasts several years. In addition, every year you can call a specialist to carry out preventive work, if this clause is in the contract. If preventive maintenance is carried out regularly, then all problems are eliminated in a timely manner.

But if the warranty period has already come to an end, and there is no desire to contact a third-party specialist, then you should prepare Phillips screwdrivers (or a screwdriver) and hex keys. In some cases, you will need pliers and ordinary machine oil.

Accessories

The main thing in a plastic door is not the profile, but its metal “filling”.

Before moving on to ways to solve certain problems, you should consider what fittings are available for a door made of PVC profile. Which detail will you have to deal with? It could be:

• Closer. This is a device designed for smooth door movement. In some rooms, thanks to it, the plastic door fits tightly to the jamb, and therefore heat is retained in the room.
• Pen. Depending on the design, it may be with or without a built-in lock.

• Lock. Most often found in entrance doors both street and office type. Its main purpose is known to everyone - it is to lock the door.
• Loops. It is a well-known fact that they the main task– this is the fixation of the door leaf in the frame. But they also help to open and close the door. Unlike hinges in iron doors, the hinges in plastic doors are equipped with a regulation mechanism.

• Trunnions and other remaining mechanism. All this is located around the entire perimeter of the door leaf. The counter part is located on the frame. The trunnions themselves are designed to adjust the contact force - the clamping force. The longest metal part of the door leaf functions as a handle. When the handle is opened or closed, all additional parts responsible for fixing or positioning the plastic door are activated.

• Separately, I would like to mention the seal. Over time, the glue that secures it may come off, which means it will need to be replaced. The seal prevents noise and cold from entering the room. Most often made of rubber or silicone. Does not crack in the cold, is not afraid of high temperatures and ultraviolet radiation.

These were the most visible components, but there are a lot of other small steel parts, all together they are responsible for the coordinated operation of the plastic door.

How to adjust correctly: instructions

Ideally, any man should have knowledge of how to adjust a door. And it doesn’t matter what kind of door we are talking about - an entrance door, an interior door or a balcony door. And even more so, the principle of its operation is not important, whether the opening system is conventional or tilt-and-turn.

In some cases, a stylus can help prevent squeaking. a simple pencil or a small piece of graphite is placed under the hinges. This method helps if the loops themselves make extraneous noise.

But most often the problem is inside the door leaf. To eliminate it, you will have to lubricate the hinges with machine oil; it is easiest to perform this operation with the doors completely open. It probably doesn’t make sense to describe in detail the procedure for applying machine oil. Any person has either lubricated it himself at some point or seen others do it. Even if you have no experience in this matter, everything is clear on an intuitive level.

Of course, installers of metal-plastic products do not go to the site with machine or any other oil. In a professional environment, a can of WD-40 is used for these purposes, referred to in the male environment as “Vedashka”. Any car owner is familiar with it.

In all other cases, you cannot do without tools, but any adult can do this work independently.

You shouldn’t put off repairing metal-plastic doors until the winter. Not only can some parts even break due to mechanical stress in winter, but also at low temperatures you can freeze your fingers, especially when it comes to street door. And when it comes to repairing a balcony door, the result can be the same.

Adjusting plastic doors begins with a hex key. The hex key is inserted into a hole located either on the hinges of the product, or in the top or central part of the door. In some designs, you can get to it after first removing the plastic cover from the canopies. The adjustment can be either horizontal or vertical.

There are two adjustment holes in the lower and upper hinges. The most difficult hole to reach is located in the corner of the lower hinges. If the hinges fit tightly to the door frame, then you will have to work hard to get to it.

It makes sense to perform actions with the lower hinges when the door begins to touch the threshold. When you turn the hex key to one side, the door either raises or, conversely, lowers. By the way, these recommendations are also suitable in cases where the seal develops dents.

In cases where the door has already sagged significantly, a horizontal setting is suitable. Most often this occurs under the influence of the metal-plastic’s own gravity. Only this time all work must be carried out in the upper part of the canvas.

You must first unscrew the screws in the upper hinges and remove the decorative plastic, if provided for by the design. After which you can find a metal component with a screw, which is responsible for the ability to adjust the door to the left or right. When the hexagon is turned clockwise or counterclockwise, the product moves. You can level it exactly down to the millimeter.

If difficulties arise with leveling the distortion, you should loosen the horizontal screws and adjust them. In this case, it will be easier to level the door in height, and the time spent will not exceed ten minutes.

Many people remember from the school curriculum that when high temperatures plastic expands. By the way, this has a certain effect on plastic doors. In particular, experts recommend loosening the pressure in the summer, and not forgetting to strengthen it in the winter. This helps solve problems with the appearance of drafts.

Using a hex wrench, you should tighten or, conversely, loosen a special mechanism - the trunnion. When you need to loosen, you should turn the notch toward you, otherwise, vice versa.

If the design of the plastic door does not provide for the ability to adjust the pin with a hexagon, then you can adjust the clamp using pliers or wrench. With a parallel arrangement of the trunnion, the clamping force will be weak. If you set the position perpendicular, the clamping action will be strong.

In order for the door to close well, it is enough to adjust the operation of the mechanism. Judging by what was stated earlier, you can tighten the hinges yourself with just a hex wrench and a few minutes of free time.

Broken latch, handle or lock most often cannot be repaired. It’s easier to buy a new mechanism and replace it. More detailed information this is covered in a special section.

You can learn how to adjust a plastic door with your own hands from this video.

DIY installation diagram

To replace the lock, a screwdriver or Phillips screwdriver is sufficient. If you need to repair a plastic balcony door, then in such designs the lock is most often embedded in the handle; it turns out that replacing the handle will make the lock work.

The handle is replaced in a few steps:

• Move aside the decorative plastic. Hidden under it are self-tapping screws that secure the handle to the door leaf.
• Using a screwdriver or screwdriver, unscrew the screws and remove the handle.
• We install a new mechanism, previously purchased at a hardware store.
• All that remains is to tighten the screws and return the decorative plastic to its original position.

Replacing the lock

First of all, you need to figure out what type of lock is installed. Today, two options are widely used - with and without a latch. Most often, a lock with a latch is ordered in cases where there is a need to fix the door in the closed position.

There are two types of locks - single-point and multi-point. Single-point locks, unlike multi-point locks, have only one locking point. As a result, the door leaf does not adhere tightly to the surface. Multi-gap ones have much more reliable protection, because they “stick” into the door frame from three sides.

By the way, latches, depending on the method of opening the door, are different types– either halyard or roller. The halyard is used when opening the door by pressing the handle, and the roller when the handle is pulled towards itself in the open position.

But let's get back to replacing the lock. First, remove the metal plate that protects the product from unauthorized intervention. If a certain part fails, for example, a lock cylinder, then it is replaced. Of course, there is no need to replace other parts. In more advanced cases, a similar procedure will be required as with replacing the handle described above.

Loops rarely fail. Their design, made of metal alloys, is so reliable that it lasts without repair for several decades. It may only be required if the defective product originally left the factory. Or, if the weight of the door leaf does not meet the specifications.

It makes absolutely no difference whether to replace the hinge on a wooden door or the hinges on a plastic one. The procedure may differ only in details. For metal plastic, first of all, it is necessary to remove the decorative caps. They play not only an aesthetic role, but also protect the metal from moisture.

• Knock out the axle mechanism. To do this, take a hammer or mallet. This work is done very carefully, the door should be slightly open.
• Once a small metal part appears, grab it with pliers (or use pliers) and pull it down.
• Tilt the door towards you and lift it slightly (literally to the height of the pin), remove it from its hinges.
• We unscrew the old hinges and, using the instructions, install new ones.

All that remains is to return the door to its normal state. It is advisable to carry out this operation together, remember that the plastic door weighs a lot.

The process of replacing overhead door closers is also simple. The old mechanism is removed and its exact copy is installed. First, the box is mounted, and then the lever. Having connected the body to the lever, you can begin adjusting the closer. By loosening or, conversely, tightening the screws located at the end of the case. In this way, the closing speed and pressure are adjusted. Floor-mounted and hidden closers are not widely used today, so it makes no sense to dwell on them in more detail.

If you have to replace the plastic door seal, then before sending it to the hardware store it will be useful to remove the old one using a flat-head screwdriver. The seal is held on by glue in the corresponding groove, so there should be no difficulties.

Having a sample in hand, you can be guaranteed to purchase the right option. All that remains is to clean the surface of excess glue, apply a new layer along the entire length and fix the seal. At the same time, it should not sag or stretch.

Re-hanging the door leaf

It would seem that people were lucky, some ordered the installation of plastic doors several years ago, others became the happy owners of new square meters, where metal-plastic doors had already been installed. But years pass, the desire appears to do not cosmetic, but major renovation one of the rooms. And at this very moment, the realization appears that it would not be superfluous to hang the door from one side to the other. Quite often this problem concerns the balcony door.

This procedure begins with removing the handles and door leaf from the hinges.

This procedure was described earlier, so let’s immediately move on to the following points:

• We remove the remaining fittings from the door leaf, including the built-in lower hinges. To do this, you need to use screwdrivers or a screwdriver. There shouldn't be any particular difficulties. The main thing to remember is that it is best to lay out the removed parts in the same way as they were installed. And it is especially important not to break the plastic clips, otherwise you will have to buy more of them.

It is useful to know that fittings vary depending on the manufacturer, and each manufacturer has different series.

• Almost all the details are symmetrical, which means that their mirror rearrangement is possible. In addition to the part called scissors on the frame, you will have to buy it. It is installed at the top of the door. Can be either left or right. Its purpose is to recline plastic product.
• After all the fittings are removed, we rearrange them in a mirror image in the same way. The main thing is to correctly mark the position of the lower loops. At the same time, do not forget about the handle, which will also change its location.
• To drill a hole for the handle, you will need a multi-tool with a special attachment. With its help, you can cut a neat rectangular hole without damaging the rest of the door leaf. An ordinary chisel can be a substitute for a multi-tool, but processing plastic will take more time.
• To ensure proper alignment of the fittings, the trunnions should be aligned strictly in the center. This will save both time and nerves. You should use the instructions and diagrams from the hardware manufacturer.

• The connection of scissors on the frame with scissors on the sash is possible thanks to runners that are inserted into the guides. The second locking mechanism is special holes that are placed on the plastic sleeve.
• With a tilt-and-turn door opening system, there is a mechanism responsible for locking. By changing the position of the tongue, it becomes possible to install it when reversing the door.
• When the door leaf is ready, you should move the fittings on the door frame. Observe the position of the parts down to the millimeter, otherwise nothing will work.
• The bar responsible for holding the door during a tilt-and-turn system can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. The symmetrical bar is suitable for right and left placement. When transferring it, you should carefully examine the part.

• Aligning the plastic door is possible using a hex key. This procedure is discussed in more detail in the previous sections.
• The holes formed at the former location of the handle can be decorated with a special plastic insert, which is called a rosette.
• And the holes from the hinges should be covered with white liquid nails or fill it with liquid plastic.

This process will take a certain amount of time. It is easiest to rehang a door with a conventional opening system, because many of the parts that are provided in the design of the door leaf with a tilt-and-turn system are missing in this case.

Mirror rehanging of the balcony block

Although it is quite rare for people to resort to rehanging the door leaf, such examples still occur. By analogy, the mirror arrangement of the balcony block is also being redone. But remember that this may require permission, since part of the wall located under the window will need to be dismantled.

Remove the plastic door from its hinges and window designs using the previously described method. Using an ordinary screwdriver, carefully remove the slopes, corners and door frame, which is supported by mounting foam.

Having permission in hand, we remove part of the wall. Brickwork is the easiest to remove, with reinforced concrete slab you'll have to tinker a little. The result should be a rectangular opening.

Since the broken part of the wall is small, it is advisable to use bricks to build a new part. Having carried out all the measurements in advance, we obtain an absolutely equal symmetrical version of the balcony block. Impost – plastic part door frame, resembles a constructor and is transferred in no time.

All that remains is to rehang the door and insert a window. The procedure is already well known. Then we return the slopes and corners to their original place, and use sealant and a clean cloth to seal the cracks.

The described transformations may seem very complicated to some. And not everyone has such a need. But a huge number of people want to equip the door leaf with a tilt-and-turn opening mechanism.

Modernization of the door leaf

Most The heating season lasts throughout the year, and it is quite natural that during the spring thaw there is a desire to ventilate the room. Most often, the door design allows you to only open it wide open or leave the door slightly ajar. In this case, cold air enters the room evenly, including in the lower part. The situation is different when opening the door in a tilt-and-turn system. It opens only in the upper part and cold air remains in the upper layers.

To change the metal-plastic opening design, you will again have to remove the door from its hinges. After examining the upper part of the fittings or the documents for the product, you can go to a hardware store. It is enough to know the size of the fitting groove or the name of the fitting itself. Consultants will offer the right option without any problems.

Using a screwdriver, we remove the upper fittings from the door that we will no longer need. You should start with the top hinges and extension.

Having dealt with the sash, we move on to the frame, where we have to dismantle the middle clamp and the top hinge. Instead of the old hinge, a new one is attached, specially designed for the tilt-and-turn opening system.

The middle lock and the sash part of the scissors should be installed on the sash. You should periodically refer to the diagrams and instructions supplied with the fittings. Even experts often look into them, there is nothing reprehensible in this: after all, the mechanism is quite complex.

The next step is to install the scissors on the frame and the striker at the very bottom of the door frame. Depending on the height of the plastic door, additional strikers are installed. This completes the installation of the system; all that remains is to adjust it using a hex wrench.

In conclusion, I would like to note that a plastic door begins with a measurement. If the measurer made the correct measurements, and there were no defects at the factory, and the installers did their job efficiently, then it will serve faithfully for decades. Of course, when correct operation. But if someday a part does fail, replacing it or lifting a sagging door will not be difficult.

Until recently, plastic doors were used only in shopping centers and offices. Later, this element migrated to apartments and private houses, where it took its rightful place in the hallway, hall and balcony. Unlike wood, plastic eliminates the penetration of dust and noise, is not afraid of water and is available in various colors. The material is easy to care for, so it is a justified choice. But even a well-manufactured and installed structure is not a guarantee of durability. Therefore, timely adjustment of the plastic door is of great importance.

What is plastic door adjustment?

By adjusting a plastic door we mean the process of checking and bringing its functional characteristics (opening/closing, pressing force) to the required values. You should start adjusting when you notice the first signs of improper operation of the door. If the moment is missed, then there is a risk of the door leaf breaking with the need to replace it, which will require quite significant financial costs. Experts agree that a preventive inspection of a plastic door should be carried out no more than once a year. More frequent repairs are fraught with increased wear of hardware and sealing elements.

Types of adjustment

The adjustment includes adjusting the position of the door leaf and repairing the door hardware. In the first case, the following types of work are distinguished:

• vertical adjustment designed to eliminate the problem of sagging plastic doors due to their own weight;
• horizontal adjustment, the purpose of which is to eliminate friction between the door and the threshold;
• frontal adjustment of the pressure, carried out seasonally (summer and winter) to reduce or increase the gap between the leaf and the door frame.

Plastic doors are adjustable in three directions: vertical, horizontal or frontal

Special attention should be paid to repairing handles, locks, hinges and other fittings. When the turning handle is stiff, it is not so easy to use, especially if there is a child living in the house who cannot physically close the door all the way. At the slightest gust the door swings wide open. The opposite situation is a loose handle, leading to drafts.

Reasons for adjusting doors

The reasons for the need for adjustment are several factors.

1. Shrinkage of the building. This natural process, which only occurs in new buildings.
2. Incorrect operation of the door. Hanging foreign objects on the handle and door leaf, abruptly opening and slamming the door increases the load on the hinges.
3. Door sagging under its own weight. Although plastic doors are classified as lightweight, no one has yet canceled the force of gravity.
4. Sudden and frequent changes in temperature. These phenomena lead to depressurization of the door system.

How to understand that a door needs adjustment

An obvious sign that it is time to restore the door is the leakage of cold air and noise into the enclosed space. Difficulties in opening the doors also indicate problems. Finally, a lot of trouble can be caused by condensation accumulating on glass or slopes as a result of the formation of cracks between the door and the frame.

For lovers of practical methods, special tricks are offered that allow you to assess the condition of the door.

1. Checking the gap. To do this, place a sheet of paper between the slightly open door and the door frame. The door is closed all the way, moving the handle to the lower position. When the sheet is sealed relative to the box, it is very difficult to remove the sheet. If there is a gap between a pair of elements, the paper can be removed easily.

   If the gap is adjusted correctly, the paper will eject with noticeable force.

2. Checking for skew. The assessment begins with the fact that on the door frame when closed door Use a pencil to mark the perimeter of the sash. The edges of the door leaf serve as a ruler. After this, the door is opened and the parallelism of the bottom of the opening and the outlined line is compared. If the parallelism is broken, the door needs adjustment. A similar comparison can be made using a building level. To do this, apply a level to the horizontal and vertical parts of the open door. Based on the deviation of the instrument indicators, the actual skew is determined. To determine the skew of the door frame, its diagonals are measured. They must be equal to each other.

   To assess the curvilinearity of a PVC door, a standard bubble level with three flasks, a simple pencil and a three-meter tape measure are suitable

3. Checking the immobility of the door leaf when open. Open the door at an angle of about 45 o and leave it in that position. If the door slams spontaneously or opens even more, then this is a signal for adjustment. Of course, when carrying out the test, the influence of wind must be excluded.

   If a door, slightly open at an angle of about 45 degrees, opens or closes spontaneously, it needs to be adjusted

Is it possible to adjust a plastic door yourself?

With proper installation, the need to adjust the door from PVC profile won't come soon. But if there are faults, repairs cannot be postponed. If the product is covered by a warranty period, you must contact the company that installed the door. Independent intervention in the structure will remove the door from the warranty. Specialists who arrive on site will eliminate the defects free of charge without damaging the door mechanisms.

Adjusting the door yourself makes sense only after the warranty period has expired. This is not a difficult matter; you can set up a plastic door yourself, especially since many manufacturers include instructions with their products with a detailed description of this process. But before starting work, it is necessary to clearly understand the design of a plastic door and its main components.

Before you start adjusting the PVC door, always look at the warranty card so as not to violate the rules for using the product

Any plastic door consists of a base block and replaceable spare parts, among which there are mandatory (handles, hinges) and optional (lock, closers) fittings. IN general design A plastic door can be divided into the following units:

Photo gallery: adjustable elements of a plastic door

Using rotary pins, the pressure of the plastic door is adjusted Handles for plastic doors can be fixed or rotary The hinges are subject to heavy loads, so they are made of metal or Teflon Plastic doors of any design and degree of complexity can be adjusted

Tools needed to adjust plastic doors

To reduce the complexity of adjustment, you should prepare a set of necessary tools in advance. The minimum standard kit should include the following accessories.

1. L-shaped keys with a hexagonal cross section. If in home arsenal If such items are not available, you can purchase them at construction supply stores. It is better to take several standard sizes - from 1.5 to 5 mm. The estimated cost of the set is 400–500 rubles.
2. Screwdriver flat and Phillips. Can be replaced with a screwdriver with suitable bits. The most commonly used attachments are those marked TX and T.
3. Pliers or pliers.

A real lifesaver in adjusting doors is a hex key, also called a furniture key.

If the plastic door has not been used for a long time, then when turning door hinges may make a squeaking sound. In this case, machine oil or technical aerosol WD-40 will come to the rescue. They not only remove rust deposits, but also reduce friction in moving mechanisms. The can of WD-40 lubricant comes with a nozzle in the form of a thin plastic tube. Due to its compact size, the product is ideal for door hinges and castles.

WD-40 is available in the form of an aerosol or oil; for doors it is better to use the first option

Table: types and purposes of adjustment tools

Instructions for various types of adjustments

Inexperienced craftsmen may decide that adjusting a PVC door is a complex procedure that requires special knowledge. But in practice, you just need to find the mechanism that needs tuning. The instructions below will help you carry out repairs quickly and efficiently.

How to straighten a sagging door

A sagging door is very easy to recognize - its edges cling to vertical stand door frame, and when closed, a gap is formed at the top. Technically, adjusting such a door and the resulting distortion comes down to changing the gap between the sash and the hinge assembly. The process is similar to that used when adjusting the sashes plastic windows. To eliminate the distortion, a horizontal adjustment is used, which allows you to pull the sash to the right or left.

The procedure for adjusting a sagging door will be as follows.

1. We find a horizontal screw for adjustment in the lower hinge. It is hidden at the very bottom of the hinge on the frame side.

   By rotating the screw, you can move the door leaf towards the door lock

2. We install a hexagon into it and turn it to the right or left. Turning it clockwise will bring the sash closer to the hinge, and counterclockwise will move it further away.

   After completing the horizontal adjustment, check the door for free opening and closing.

3. We open the door to an angle of 90 o or more and find a hinge on the top of the door. Structurally, the mechanism differs from the one located below. But it has a similar hole for a hex key. We install the appropriate tool into it and turn it, bringing the door leaf closer or moving away from the axis of rotation. The screws should be rotated until the door stops clinging to the threshold.

   To eliminate sagging, just turn the key 1-2 times

Video: adjusting a sagging plastic door

How to adjust the height of a plastic door

If there are noticeable dents or abrasions on the door seals, then it’s time to adjust the height of the door. To do this, tighten the bottom loop.

The sequence of actions performed is as follows.

1. We find in door design bottom loop with adjusting screws. Usually they are hidden by a protective and decorative overlay. The latter needs to be removed by slightly pulling it towards you and up. Plastic dries out and cracks over time, so we do everything very carefully.

   The decorative overlay must be carefully pulled towards you and up.

2. By removing the cover, we gain access to the screw for vertical adjustment. We install a hex key of a suitable size into its head (in most cases - 4 mm). Turning the key clockwise allows you to raise the blade, and counterclockwise - lowers it.

   Some manufacturers use an asterisk hole instead of a hex hole.

How to change the clamping force of a plastic door

It is recommended to adjust the pressure of the plastic door twice a year: reduce it in summer to improve ventilation, and increase it in winter to save heat in the room. Spontaneous weakening of the pressure in any season can occur for two reasons:

• wear of rubber seals that lose their volume over time;
• deformations caused by temperature gradient.

The use of a high-quality seal guarantees the tightness of the door structure

The consequence of weakening the pressure is the gaps between the frame and the door itself, leading to loss of sound insulation and heat. The solution may be to replace the seal, described below, or adjust the corresponding fittings.

The adjustment mechanism is small cylinders located at the end of the sash in the grooves of the plugs. They were called eccentrics. One plastic door can have up to seven pressure points. Opposite the eccentrics is a response mechanism. To regulate the clamping density, the eccentrics should be adjusted.

The sequence of actions for adjusting the door pressure consists of several steps.

1. We find all the clamps on the plastic door. They can be located not only on the outside, but also on the inside of the sash and even on top. on their front side There is a hole for a hex key, a slot for a screwdriver, or a smooth part with flats for gripping with pliers.

   The design of the eccentric depends on the hardware manufacturer

2. To increase the pressure, the eccentric is turned clockwise, and to weaken it, counterclockwise. The entire set of eccentrics must be in the same position, otherwise the door may warp.

   The position of the eccentric in the middle of the groove corresponds to normal pressure

Video: adjusting the pressure of a plastic door

How to replace the seal to improve clamping

If after turning the eccentrics there is a draft in the room, then the seal must be replaced. To do this, purchase a new rubber profile from a hardware store with a cross-section and width similar to the old one. Good quality noted for silicone gaskets from Germany, a slightly more budget-friendly solution is to purchase ethylene-propylene rubber. To fix the profile you need adhesive composition for rubber.

Replacing a seal comes down to performing a number of activities.

1. The old seal is completely removed, the remains are removed from the groove of the PVC door using a knife.
2. The groove for the seal is degreased and covered with an adhesive mass, which is applied with a continuous tape.
3. Installation of the new rubber cord begins from the corner; the material is not stretched or compressed during installation.

The seal comes out of the groove easily - just hook the material with a screwdriver and pull it towards you

Handle adjustment

Adjusting the handle is considered the simplest operation for restoring a plastic door. There are two common types of handle faults in everyday life: loose or stiff. The principle of troubleshooting is the same.

1. Turn the protective insert covering the handle mount 90 o. This way you can gain access to the adjusting screws.

   The cap covering the screws is made of plastic, so it should be turned carefully

2. If the handle is loose, tighten the exposed screws with a screwdriver or screwdriver. If the handle is stiff, loosen the fastening in the same way.

   For double-leaf structures, the handles are adjusted one by one

3. After adjustment, reinstall the protective insert. If tightening the screws does not eliminate the play in the connection, then there is a crack in the handle body. In this case, you cannot do without purchasing new accessories.

Video: adjusting handles

Setting the correct position of the hinges

The hinges of plastic doors are adjusted in two directions: vertically and horizontally. Vertical adjustment is described in the paragraph on adjusting the door leaf height. Therefore, let us consider the process of horizontal regulation.

1. Open the door and remove the screws from all hinges using a 3mm hex key.
2. Remove the decorative trim to get to the adjustment screws.
3. Turn the screws on all hinges the same number of turns.

The maximum amount of horizontal adjustment is 2–3 mm

Video: adjusting the bottom hinge

How to adjust the lock on a plastic door

A door made of polyvinyl chloride is characterized by a multi-layer structure, different from the structure of glass or wooden doors. Therefore, castles have their own characteristics and nuances. Installation door lock For a plastic door, it is better to entrust it to professionals, and making small adjustments is a feasible task for doing it yourself. The most widely used PVC doors for entrance and interior doors are: mortise locks, and for balconies - latches on rollers.

The plan for restoring the lock's functionality depends on the type of mechanism.

1. For mortise locks, adjustment consists of tightening the screws installed on the main and auxiliary (mating) parts of the lock. The right tool- crosshead screwdriver. After tightening, you need to check the lock to ensure that its parts match each other. To do this, close the door and make sure that the tongue fits into the groove on the counter.

   The mortise lock for a plastic door has special screws with which you can adjust it

2. For balcony latches, adjustment is carried out by tightening the screw located above the latch with a 4 mm hex key. To loosen the pressure of the protruding part of the latch to the mating part, the key is turned clockwise, to strengthen the pressure - counterclockwise.

   To adjust the latch, it is enough to perform no more than two turns of the hex head screw

Video: self-adjustment of the Maco balcony latch

Adjusting double-leaf plastic doors

Double-leaf plastic doors are mostly installed at the entrance to the building, and in new houses with an improved layout they frame the entrance area of ​​the balcony. A prerequisite for their installation is width doorway must be at least 90 cm. Structurally, such a door consists of a “leading” and “slave” leaf. The first, movable, is equipped with a handle and locking fittings, and the second is fixed and opens if necessary. The pin mechanism is responsible for locking and unlocking the “driven” sash.

The frame is always installed on the passive sash

Adjusting a door with two leaves is not fundamentally different from a single door, with the exception of adjusting the hinge. Depending on the nature of the problem, the adjustment consists of performing the following steps.

Is it possible to do without adjusting the door?

According to the experience of many people, the question of adjusting a plastic door arises when a real problem appears. Is it possible to prevent this phenomenon? Unfortunately, it is not possible to completely avoid adjustment, but there are several factors that influence its frequency. Among them we will highlight the main ones.

1. Door sagging has a significant impact right choice loops Depending on the weight of the structure, there are hinges designed for a load of 80 kg or 160 kg. The heavier the fabric, the more loops there should be. The average value of the loop operation cycle is 200 thousand openings and closings.
2. A reliable way to avoid sagging of a plastic door is to install a microlift. It consists of a movable strip mounted on the door leaf, and a fixed one mounted on the frame. When the door is closed, both parts engage, slightly lifting the door leaf and reducing the load on the hinges.

   The use of a microlift extends the service life of hinges, handles and seals

3. The fittings need to be lubricated several times a year. To do this, under no circumstances should you use improvised means ( vegetable oil, Vaseline, margarine). It is best to apply mineral, synthetic oil or special compounds for PVC windows and doors to the rubbing mechanisms.

   In the case of liquid lubricant, it is enough to pour 2-3 drops of oil into the mechanism

4. Wind protection is provided by rubber elements. For good clamping, the seal must be cleaned of dirt and coated with a silicone pencil. This preserves the elasticity of the rubber bands.

   Seal care products should not contain aggressive substances

Installing a plastic door is simple and effective method give the room coziness, increase noise and heat insulation. But all PVC doors sag over time under their own weight, so they need periodic adjustment. If you feel that the door has become difficult to open or let cold air in, then do not panic and call a locksmith. If the door is not under warranty, then by carefully studying the adjustment instructions, you can independently restore the functionality of this structure.

The door serves to delimit space in an apartment or house and protects residents from street noise and winter cold. Many people install plastic structures in their apartments: they look good and have many other advantages. But they also have a drawback - the heavy weight of the doors. It leads to sagging and loss of tightness. To troubleshoot problems, there are instructions for adjusting plastic doors yourself.

Problems most often arise with the onset of autumn. The plastic sheet begins to close poorly, touches the frame, and requires additional effort when turning the handle. As a result, cold outside air may enter the room. To eliminate these problems, plastic doors are adjusted, which can be done on our own.

If a plastic product is under warranty, it is better to call a specialist. He can check the entire door structure and determine the cause of the problems. After this, he will carry out work on lubricating the parts and making the necessary adjustments to the plastic door.

The adjustment may involve adjusting the plastic product horizontally and vertically, as well as adjusting the pressure of the canvas to the box. The door will acquire quality just now assembled structure: it will have a tight press to the box and will not close or open arbitrarily.

Prevention

Make adjustments PVC doors will have to be done annually. To do this less often, you need to do some simple rules prevention. It is good to equip the doors with an opening limiter and a microlift. The microlift will protect the canvas from sagging, and the limiter will not allow the hinges to become loose when the doors are fully opened.

To prevent the handle from breaking, do not hang heavy bags on it. Plastic parts They will remain intact longer if you wipe them with a clean damp cloth. Any plastic door structure includes rubber seals. They must be regularly lubricated with silicone compounds, which impart plasticity to the rubber.

The lock, eccentrics and other parts of the mechanism are also subject to lubrication. Over time, the handle turns more and more tightly; you have to lean on it with all the weight of your body. This causes distortions in the canvas. If you follow all the rules, it will last much longer. Metal fittings lubricated with technical petroleum jelly.

How to adjust a plastic door

Adjusting a plastic door begins with identifying defects. This can be done using a paper strip. It is placed at open door onto the frame and close the sash tightly. After this, you need to pull the paper towards you. If it pulls out without effort, this means that the door is not pressed well against the frame. In this way it is checked along the entire perimeter. The adjustment pattern depends on those places where the paper is not held tightly.

If the blade has shifted in the horizontal direction, you need to remove the plug from the hinges and tighten the screws. After this, use a hex key to rotate the horizontally located adjusting screw. In this way, the horizontal displacement of the PVC door is adjusted.

Sagging of the canvas

Often the door sag under its own weight. When the canvas is displaced in the vertical direction, it is simply returned to its place by rotating the adjusting screws, which are located at the bottom of the hinges. To do this, use a hexagon. If the operations are performed correctly, the plastic flap will take the desired position and will be in close contact with the box.

If you move the door in height, it moves up to 2 mm. When the adjusting screw is rotated counterclockwise, the door leaf lowers. Clockwise - rises. The main thing is not to rush. Only brings the desired result correct adjustment door hinges.

Mashing

With a large degree of vertical descent, the leaf begins to touch the elements of the door frame. The fabric is rubbing. The malfunction is adjusted by moving the blade to the right or left. It is recommended to start work from the bottom. To perform the operation, you need to take a hexagon and insert it into the corresponding hole. The PVC door will begin to move towards or away from the hinge. In the same way, the upper part of the structure is moved to the desired location.

We adjust the pressure ourselves

Over time, a situation may arise that the PVC door does not open or opens, but with difficulty. In this case, frontal adjustment of the structure is used. You can adjust the pressure of a plastic door in two ways:

• using eccentrics;
• using a clamping mechanism.

The eccentrics are located along the perimeter of the end part of the door leaf. The clamping mechanism is located in the canopy area. To adjust the pressure using eccentrics, you need to rotate them around their axis. As a result, the pressing force of the canvas to the box will change. If the eccentric moves towards the room, the clamp will weaken. This position is recommended for the summer season. For winter, you need to turn the eccentrics towards the street. All eccentrics rotate in the same direction. This can be done with a special key or pliers.

Loose fit

It is a little more difficult to adjust the door with your own hands if it does not fit tightly. You can notice this problem by the sensations when turning the handle - in this case, you have to apply more force. In this case, the eccentrics are already set to the winter position. You can put them in the middle position, which will loosen the pressure. If this does not help, the reason lies in the handle: its entire mechanism is clogged and the blade does not close well.

Instructions for adjusting the handle

There is often a situation where the handle has become loose. In this case, you need to adjust it. To do this, the decorative trim is rotated 90 degrees to release the mounting screws. These screws are unscrewed and the handle is removed. Then you should carefully inspect the parts and, if necessary, replace the faulty ones. Assembly is carried out in reverse order. An assembled and lubricated handle will serve you well for a long time. long term.

Adjusting plastic doors yourself is a simple matter. To perform all operations, it is necessary to open the sash to gain access to all mechanisms. The adjusting screw is tightened with a 4 mm hex key.

Required Tools

To carry out repair and adjustment work, some tools are needed:

1. hex keys;
2. flat screwdriver;
3. Phillips screwdriver;
4. plastic gaskets;
5. roulette;
6. rubber seals (not always);
7. adjustment instructions.

This set of tools is enough to carry out high-quality work. All that remains is to monitor the serviceability of the design:

• if necessary, the old seal is removed and a spare one is installed;
• you need to monitor the level of the canvas in the horizontal plane;
• the sides of the hinges must always be firmly secured;
• adjust eccentrics in a timely manner;
• regularly lubricate all components and parts.

These actions will extend the life of PVC doors.