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Particularly popular from the highly diverse canine kingdom in Lately Small breeds use it. It’s as if we are returning again to the times of elite salons and receptions, when noble ladies at important and not so important events appeared in the company of charming little ones, who poked their curious noses everywhere and announced balls and ceremonial meetings with ringing barks.
Even today, these spontaneous little ones can often be found in the arms or handbags of modern fashionable young ladies, or in the company of a family with small children, because it’s so great to have such a miracle, which is always positive and, moreover, perfect for apartments. Let's get to know the smallest dog breeds better.
1. Chihuahua is the smallest breed in the world today
Weight: 0.9-2.7 kg
Height: 15-23 cm
11-15 years
It is considered the smallest of all miniature breeds in the world. It owes its name to the Mexican state of Chihuahua. At the end of the 19th century, local traders began actively selling dogs to American tourists, who were happy to purchase the strange tiny animals.
The smallest representatives weigh less than a kilogram, large specimens weigh no more than 3 kg. The dog boasts a very pocket-sized height from 15 cm to 23 cm. There are both smooth-haired and long-haired varieties. The color can be very diverse: from the traditional red to the more rare brindle and lilac.
Today the breed is popular all over the world, and not only because room size. The Chihuahua is hardy, rarely gets sick, unpretentious in food, very inquisitive, smart and active. After getting used to the house, it becomes affectionate and sociable, and perfectly senses the mood of its owners. With proper attention and careful handling, a pet can live up to 15 years.
2. Yorkshire Terrier is one of the most “fragile” dog breeds
Weight: 1.3-3.2 kg
Height: 17-25 cm
Average duration life: 12-15 years
English decorative breed, native to the counties of Yorkshire and Lancashire. Originally intended for catching rats, however, due to its size and interesting appearance, it became a regular at the salons and social events of the English nobility.
The weight of a standard dog can be from 2 kg to 3 kg, and its height is within 25 cm. There are also mini versions weighing 1.3 kg, with a height of 17-19 cm. The breed is long-haired, the color usually includes golden brown and steel-blue shades.
Like any representative of the terrier group, these little ones also have a hunter's instinct. It is very fun to walk with them, they are always active and brave, they love playful moments.
A very clean breed, selective in its diet and requiring close attention due to its fragile structure; for the winter period it is necessary to purchase clothes and shoes. Average life expectancy is 12-15 years.
3. Pomeranian Spitz - the choice of royalty
Weight: 1.9-3.5 kg
Height: 22-28 cm
Average life expectancy: 13-15 years old
For such an exquisite miniature breed, which attracted the attention of Queen Victoria of Great Britain herself, we should thank the Pomerania region, located in Germany.
The orange reaches a height of 22-28 cm and weighs between two and three kilograms. One of the features of the breed is its vertical coat, which makes the pet look like a tiny bear cub. The color of a Spitz can be very different; there are more than ten shades: bright red, cream, white and others.
A very active and lively dog, it frolics both on the street and within the house. Training with early age so that the dog does not grow up disobedient and stubborn.
Constant coat care is required. When choosing a diet, you should rely not on variety, but on balance. Pomeranians live up to 15 years.
4. Toy Poodle - a miniature “version” of everyone’s favorite poodle
Weight: 6-7 kg
Height: 25-28 cm
Average life expectancy: 13-18 years old
The breed is relatively young, appearing in the twentieth century in France. The “toy” usually weighs 6-7 kg, with a height of 25-28 cm. The breed is distinguished by wavy, elastic and dense hair. Toy poodles are available in black, white, apricot, chocolate and gray colors.
The dog is easy to train, flexible and friendly. An aristocrat, an intellectual with spectacular external characteristics, which must be monitored very strictly so that the pet always looks presentable.
As a disadvantage, one can point out excessive noise in the form of frequent barking for no reason. The breed is prone to serious diseases, but nevertheless the life expectancy of toys reaches 18 years.
5. Papillon is one of the most energetic and cheerful creatures
Weight: 3.6-4.5 kg
Height: 20-28 cm
Average life expectancy: 13-15 years old
A European breed that appeared about eight centuries ago. A favorite of French kings and queens. Got its name from French word“butterfly”, due to the large protruding ears that look like wings.
The standard weight is 3.6-4.5 kg, the height of the breed varies from 20 cm to 28 cm. The main color of the Papillon is white with a combination of black and/or red spots.
The dog is very energetic and cheerful, and is very willing to go for a walk even over a considerable distance. Leadership qualities are very pronounced, therefore, when a puppy appears in the house, you must immediately clearly and accurately explain to the little one who is in charge in the house. Does not tolerate loneliness well, needs constant attention from the owner, and does not like guests. Papillons live on average from 13 to 15 years.
6. A pug is a little friend for a big family
Weight: 6-9 kg
Height: 28-32 cm
Average life expectancy: 12-15 years
The breed appeared in Ancient China, lived in the houses of noble and rich people. It came to Europe in the 16th century. The owner of the pug was Napoleon's wife Josephine.
The average dog weighs from 6 kg to 9 kg, and grows up to 28-32 cm. The coat is short and thick, usually silver, apricot or black.
Sociable, friendly and patient. Brave and with the right upbringing, they can cope well with the function of a security guard. They love to lie around and be lazy, but they will also happily go for a walk.
They are unpretentious in food, but sensitive to changes in weather. Special attention is required to the eyes, as they are prone to a specific disease. The lifespan of pugs is 12-15 years.
7. Shih Tzu is one of the oldest breeds in the world
Weight: 4-7.2 kg
Height: 20-28 cm
Average life expectancy: 12-16 years old
The breed is one of the oldest. According to one version, it originated in Tibet. In China, only members of the imperial family could own a Shih Tzu. On the European continent, this charming baby settled only in the 20th century.
The height of the dogs is 20-28 cm, they weigh from four to seven kilograms. The breed is long-haired, the color is usually combined. The most common colors are white, black, cream, red and golden.
Shih Tzus are extremely beautiful, intelligent and clean. They become very attached to their owners, literally not leaving them for a minute. The space of the apartment is quite enough for dogs for activity, there is no need to walk it daily. Representatives of this breed live from 12 to 16 years.
8. Bichon Frize - little white lion cub
Weight: 5-10 kg
Height: 22-30 cm
Average life expectancy: 14-16 years old
The breed has been known since the 13th century; the official homeland of the small dog is France. In the 15th and 16th centuries it was very popular among the aristocrats of France, Italy and Spain.
Weight greatly depends on height, which varies from 22 cm to 30 cm, and gender. It can be 5-10 kg. The standard color of the breed is white. Dogs have long and curly hair.
Bichon Frizes are very intelligent, friendly, extremely playful and active. Dogs are easy to train and can easily be litter trained. They do not really like long walks, but with pleasure in the company of the owner they will frolic in the fresh air. Average life expectancy is 14-16 years.
9. Boston Terrier is a very active dog
Weight: 4.5-11 kg
Height: 38-43 cm
Average life expectancy: 12-15 years
American miniature dog breed. Bred in the 19th century as a result of crossing a bulldog and a terrier.
With a height of 38-43 cm, weight can vary quite widely (even three separate categories are distinguished: light, medium and heavy) and ranges from 4.5 kg to 11 kg. The breed is short-haired. The main colors of the terrier are brindle with white spots, black with white spots, brown with white spots.
The Boston Terrier is calm and friendly. A big fan of outdoor activities, he won’t let you get bored at home either. Dogs are inherently stubborn and independent, so it is necessary to train a terrier from an early age. The pet is quite independent and adequately endures periods of loneliness in the apartment.
The breed is prone to colds, does not tolerate sudden changes in temperature. With proper care, it lives up to 15 years.
10. The French Bulldog is a cute stubborn dog
Weight: 9-12 kg
Height: 24-35 cm
Average life expectancy: 13-15 years old
Despite the name, the country of origin of the breed is England. On initial stage The dog was used as a rodent catcher in production. When the bulldog came to the territory of France, in addition to the working environment, it became widespread among the elite of society, as well as the official registration of the breed.
The Frenchman weighs in the range of 9-12 kg, his height is 24-35 cm. The coat is short and hard. The main color types are spotted, brindle, fawn. Despite his modest size, he is a good defender.
Smart and stubborn, not very willing to train. Loyal and friendly. Loves walks and games. Needs the constant presence of a person, does not like to be left alone. Very sensitive to high and low temperatures, sometimes likes to drool. French bulldogs live up to 15 years.
Dwarf breeds dogs are those whose height at the withers is up to 35 cm. They are very popular, especially in apartment buildings, because they don’t need much space and food. It is worth listing the main list of breeds that are small in size, and therefore are attractive for urban conditions.
White dwarf dogs with a height of 30-35 cm at the withers are Japanese Spitz. They are also distinguished by black soles of their paws, eyes and nose. These are moderately active animals that do not bother with fuss, but they need constant grooming. The cost of a puppy averages from 10 thousand rubles.
Another Japanese breed of dwarf dog is the Chin. The height is up to 18 cm, the weight never exceeds 2 kg - this is a very compact creature that has long hair and a typically flattened muzzle. The dog is good-natured, quite cheerful, and moderately active. You can buy a puppy for about 15 - 20 thousand rubles, choosing the appropriate color.
Looking at photos of dwarf dog breeds with names, you can pay attention to babies with long hair who like to have different hairstyles. These are Shih Tzus, dogs up to 25 cm tall, with long hair that requires constant care. The animals are calm in temperament and behave independently. The cost of a puppy is about 15 thousand rubles or more.
Another small dog that has gained immense popularity. The short coat does not require maintenance, and the dog is quite mobile, but not intrusive. This is a brave creature that has good intelligence. You can buy a puppy at a price of 7 thousand rubles, choosing between different colors.
Looking at photos of dwarf dog breeds, you can also recognize the fairly common Tibetan spaniel with a light color and a dark muzzle. This is a calm dog in temperament that requires a moderate amount of attention. The average height is 25 cm with a weight of 4-6 kg. A puppy will cost 15-20 thousand rubles.
An exceptionally beautiful and fluffy dog up to 25 cm tall, which has a typical light tousled coat. She is calm, has a wonderful easy-going character, but requires intensive coat care and attention to this point. The intelligence is quite high, and this dog cannot be called cowardly either. A puppy can cost about 20-25 thousand rubles.
Quite a rare but attractive little dog with a colorful appearance. Reaching a height of 25 cm, this dog has an endless supply of energy and is ready to play at any time. You definitely won’t be bored with such a creature.
Some photos of dwarf dogs are easily recognizable even by non-specialists. This is, in particular, the Pekingese with its long hair and a black mask on its face - however, it may not be there if the dog is an albino. It is not difficult to find a puppy due to the prevalence of the breed; you can purchase one for an amount of 5 thousand rubles. This is a loyal dog that demands special attention only when caring for the coat, but otherwise its character is only pleasing.
Another small dog is the Papillon, which is considered one of the most beautiful. With a height of up to 28 cm, this is a fairly active and very cheerful dog, which, however, barks quite a lot. This is an intelligent animal that does not require complex coat care. You can buy a puppy for 15-20 thousand rubles.
The Chinese Crested has a white color, almost bare skin and long hair on the ears, tail, and tips of the paws. It can reach 33 cm in height. The character of the animal is friendly, it is an extremely cheerful creature that many people like. The cost of a puppy can be from 20 thousand rubles, for this money you can buy yourself a cheerful companion.
The height reaches 25 cm, the coat is not too long, but very fluffy, which makes it require special care. The dog is quite calm, very kind by nature. She gets along well in an apartment with children and does not create unnecessary problems. The cost of a puppy can be about 30 thousand rubles.
With a height of up to 28 cm, this animal has amazing hair that allows you to make various haircuts and hairstyles. The dog is quite impulsive, but one cannot deny its friendliness, as well as its good disposition. A puppy can cost from 15-20 thousand rubles; it looks very cute with its curly hair and beady eyes. In general, the animal is unpretentious to nutrition and physical activity.
An elegant dog with dimensions up to 25 cm can please you with its two-tone color, soft fluffy coat, which does not require special care. This is an affectionate animal that loves its owner and family and gives everyone its good nature. He studies quite well and rarely shows self-will. The cost of a puppy can be about 20-30 thousand rubles, for this money you will get an unpretentious and kind companion.
The height of such a dog will be up to 30 cm; in appearance it resembles a very small Doberman. This is an unpretentious animal in food and handling, but a very active animal with which it is good to go for walks. Gets along with children, constantly looks for opportunities to play, and has courage. Can be purchased for 20-30 thousand rubles.
The Yorkshire Terrier is a common miniature breed, you can easily buy a puppy at a cost of 10 thousand rubles. Height reaches 20 cm, the coat is long and needs care - this is another dog that is given all sorts of hairstyles. This is a smart and active animal with which you need to play and walk in order not to get bored.
The growth of the greyhound reaches 25 cm, this is an unusual outwardly short-haired dog that behaves very actively. The creature has intelligence and assertive character, you don’t have to be bored with such a pet. A puppy costs about 20-30 thousand rubles, it grows quickly and turns into a beautiful dog with a proud posture, also called the Italian Greyhound.
The Brussels Griffon has a height of up to 20 cm, it is a small shaggy dog of gray or brownish color, which loves outdoor games and has an active temperament. The creature does not require special care, but everywhere it declares itself with incessant activity. A puppy for 20-40 thousand rubles will grow into a small faithful pet who will always be there and will cheer you up at any moment.
The Bolognese Bichon is a fluffy dog of small stature, beloved by many, which does not exceed 30 cm in height.
The coat of such a pet will require constant attention, you need to cut it, wash and comb it. However, the animal will repay with a mass of positive energy, bring a lot of joy with its love of life. In addition, the distinctive features will be unpretentiousness in nutrition and some other points.
A small white dog looks like a lapdog and has a height of up to 28 cm. This pet also requires constant control over the coat and careful care, but you will be pleased with both the friendliness of the pet and his character - because he is a pronounced introvert. A puppy will cost about 30 thousand rubles.
Both Russian and English toy terriers are very popular today. The dog's height is up to 30 cm, its smooth coat does not require any care. This dog is distinguished by a lively mind, activity and mobility, and a considerable amount of courage in behavior. You can walk with her a lot and for a long time, despite her small size. The breed is widespread, and a puppy can be purchased even for 5-10 thousand rubles, having considered different variants color
Russian toy terrier Small dogs really take up little space, but they can be more hassle than regular ones. After all, they need a special diet and exercise, often attention to wool, clothing for winter time. They are also very active and inquisitive. However, despite all this, dwarf dogs are still universally loved, and many people happily care for them.
Small or miniature dog breeds have many advantages over their medium and large counterparts, especially if you keep a small dog in an ordinary city apartment.
This breed of dog can easily become the best companion, children's toy and even protector if necessary. It turns out to be three in one, which is very convenient and beneficial for the owner of this miniature animal.
Small dogs do not damage furniture and other household items. At the same time, caring for them is much easier. All the problems inherent in living with an animal in a house are reduced in proportion to its size.
If you bought a dog to take it to social events, then the costs required for it increase significantly: pedicure, varnish, haircut, styling, etc. All this requires money and time.
Small dogs practically do not shed, they eat little, they do not need to be walked for hours in the fresh air and offered serious physical activity, etc. All this simplifies the upbringing, care and maintenance of miniature pets.
Small breeds are absolutely safe for children and will easily become true friends for them, because, as a rule, they have a lively temperament, cheerfulness, gullibility, optimism and devotion.
Popular breeds of small dogs
Height: 25-30 cm.
Weight: 4-6 kg.
This is a cheerful and playful dog with curly black fur, similar in behavior to a miniature monkey. With her, children, whom the Affenpinscher adores, will never get bored. But she will still have to be accustomed to certain rules of behavior, which will require long-term training.
Height: 18-20 cm.
Weight: 3-6 kg.
Country of origin: Germany and Austria
This is an active and nimble dog, distinguished by exceptional friendliness. Affen Griffon is an excellent watchman, despite his small sizes, he will quickly bring to clean water any robber. The dog has a very coarse coat that requires regular trimming or plucking.
Height: 26-35 cm.
Weight: 3-9 kg.
Country of origin: Belgium
The Schipperke is a small shepherd dog. It requires daily walks and even jogging through the city or suburban forest. This dog is perfect for an owner who is interested in sports. If you do not walk her, she will start to get bored, throw herself at pets and even howl.
Height: 23-33 cm.
Weight: 13-18 kg.
Country of Origin: China
This small dog has an extremely original appearance. She looks very graceful and fragile, although in fact she is in very good health. Once you decide to buy one, immediately buy a wardrobe for your Chinese Crested dog for all seasons of the year; she is very afraid of the cold.
Height: 21-28 cm.
Weight: 8-11 kg.
This canine dandy has a very long body and short legs. He needs good training and exercise from childhood. This is a wonderful companion for those who love an active lifestyle, but this terrier is unlikely to be suitable for retirees, because it is too noisy and active in temperament. He has the kindest character.
Height: 19-29 cm.
Weight: up to 3 kg.
Country of origin: Russia
This is a new breed of small dogs that has already gained popularity in many European countries. The entire small body of this terrier is covered with thick, silky long fur, which makes it look absolutely charming. These dogs are extremely attached to their owners and do not tolerate loneliness very well.
Height: 25-35 cm.
Weight: 7-12 kg.
Country of origin: Greece
This is one of the oldest breeds of small dogs, common in Greece. The dog has beautiful fluffy and soft fur. It is very convenient to keep her in a city apartment. She gets along easily with her neighbors, is undemanding when it comes to food, and does not require special care. Meliteo quinidio definitely needs constant contact with the owner.
Height: about 28 cm.
Weight: 7-9 kg.
Country of origin: Scotland
An extremely popular dog breed all over the world, a wonderful pet with a very impressive appearance and good-natured character. Westies do not shed, are highly trainable and quickly find mutual language with the whole family. Dog hair requires permanent care: cutting, trimming, trimming, combing.
Height: 20-23 cm.
Weight: 2.5 -3 kg.
Country of origin: Czech Republic
This is a very kind-hearted, peace-loving and affectionate dog, endlessly loving its owner. He has a balanced psyche and a phlegmatic character. The rat is very trainable and always senses the mood of its owner. The dog is very active, with its fragile bones fractures are possible.
Height: about 21 cm.
Weight: up to 4 kg.
Country of Origin: USA
This is a very small and affectionate dog that can become a wonderful companion and friend for its owner and his family. She is not very noisy and active; rather, she adapts to the temperament of her owner. This pug loves to bark, but only for business. Caring for him is simple; such dogs do not require special training.
Height: 25-29 cm.
Weight: about 5 kg.
This little dog has beautiful curly white fur and huge black eyes. She is very affectionate and cheerful, but the owner will require special efforts to properly raise a curly-haired Bichon. Also required daily care behind his luxurious fur.
Height: 20-25 cm.
Weight: 3-4 kg.
Region of Origin: Mediterranean
This breed of small dog is also called Maltese. The most important advantage of the lapdog is its long, silky coat. white. She requires special care, but the effort is worth it - your pet will look simply luxurious. The Maltese used to be a favorite of queens.
Height: 18-22 cm.
Weight: 1.9-3.5 kg.
Country of origin: Germany
This is the smallest Spitz in the world. He is very popular among socialites and bohemians. The dog is very friendly and easy-going even in a small apartment. The Pomeranian is known for its poise and cleanliness, making it ideal as a companion.
Height: about 28 cm.
Weight: 5-7 kg.
Country of Origin: UK
Despite his small stature, this is a hunting dog with real passion for this matter. And at home, this terrier is affectionate and friendly. He even knows how to smile a real “Hollywood” smile, showing his teeth. The Border Terrier, thanks to its natural kindness, can improve the mood of anyone.
Height: about 28 cm.
Weight: 1.5-5 kg.
Countries of origin: France and Belgium
This little dog will quickly fit into the rhythm of life of its owner and his family. She simply adores children and loves to play with them. If the owner does not like her behavior, then she will immediately stop being naughty and behave appropriately. Communication with a Papillon will bring you only pleasure.
Height: 33-38 cm.
Weight: 4.5-7 kg.
Country of Origin: USA
This is a very beautiful dog that is also intelligent and quick-witted. Klee Kai's behavior is very similar to cats: it can wash its face with its paw and is very affectionate with others. They are also interesting because they can reproduce human speech, like parrots, so communicating with these dogs will give you pleasure.
Height: about 25 cm.
Weight: 4-7 kg.
Region of Origin: Tibet
This is a very intelligent and intelligent dog with a phlegmatic temperament. She can serve as a watchman, informing the owner about the arrival of guests. This spaniel periodically needs to be alone with himself, so he needs his own secluded corner in the house.
Height: 15-23 cm.
Weight: 0.5-3 kg.
Country of origin: Mexico
This is the smallest dog breed in the world. Chihuahuas have a kind nature, but often get offended if they are not understood. These dogs require especially careful treatment. The Chihuahua is too small, so you need to prepare for its appearance in the house in advance so that nothing falls on it and it doesn’t get stuck anywhere.
Height: 25-30 cm.
Weight: 4-6 kg.
Country of origin: Germany
This miniature dog is very similar to a small Doberman. She is smart, energetic and will quickly become a favorite in the family. Perfect for keeping in a city apartment. For walks, the miniature pinscher will definitely need clothes and shoes, even when it is slightly colder.
Height: 25-30 cm.
Weight: 2.7-3.6 kg.
Country of Origin: UK
This is a small dog with black and tan coat that does not require special care. She is very cheerful and energetic, so she will easily become a friend for the whole family. Needs daily walks and vigorous exercise.
Height: 25-30 cm.
Weight: 3-5 kg.
Country of Origin: UK
This dog has a squat body and short and very muscular legs. This small breed is friendly and easy to train. The Lancashire Heeler is an excellent option for older people. There are no difficulties in raising and caring for her.
Height: up to 26 cm.
Weight: 3-4 kg.
Country of origin: Russia
This is a miniature dog breed with long and thick fur of a wide variety of colors. She loves to play and has excellent contact with small children. The colored lapdog from Russia is not characterized by whims; she loves to be the center of attention and entertain guests who come to the house.
Bolognese
Height: 27-30 cm.
Weight: 2.5-4 kg.
Country of origin: Italy
This Italian lapdog has a beautiful, thick and wavy coat. She was simply created to communicate with a person and cannot stand loneliness. This breed is recommended for families with small children; it can become the first true friend for your baby.
Height: 25-30 cm.
Weight: 4.5-5.4 kg.
Country of origin: Italy
The Italian Spitz is a fairly rare breed of small dogs with magnificent white fur. She loves her owners, especially children, and will never cause any harm to the latter. Valpino Italiano is quite capricious, so it is difficult to train.
