Signal wind instrument
Alternative descriptionsWhat oven use fur
Brass signal wind musical instrument
Cape in South America
Island in Tierra del Fuego archipelago
pioneer alarm clock
Pioneer, signal wind instrument
Forge Affiliation
signal horn
. "pioneer" cape
Part of the blast furnace
The lower part of the shaft melting furnace
The simplest metallurgical furnace (hearth) at an early stage in the development of metallurgy
A small open shaft furnace used to melt metals in crucibles and heat billets before forging
The name of this musical instrument in German means "horn"
The navigator Willem Schouten named this cape in honor of his hometown in the Netherlands.
Cape that is blown
Brass musical instrument
Pioneer Trumpet
musical cape
Lower part of the blast furnace
blacksmith furnace
Metal Smelting Furnace
Furnace in the forge
Chimney
Pioneer fanfare or stove
Metallurgical furnace
Gypsum Pioneer Musical Instrument
Muses. plaster pioneer tool
pioneer trumpet
blacksmith's furnace
Fanfare for a pioneer camp
Musical instrument of the Soviet pioneer
Pioneer camp alarm clock
Pioneer's pipe or blacksmith's furnace
Blacksmith hearth with furs
The blacksmith's furnace and the pipe of the pioneer
Fur oven
pioneer horn
Cape on Tierra del Fuego
Red Tie Fanfare
Furnace with furs
Wake up pipe
Signal horn at the children's camp
Dudka with a red tie
Bugle
The lower part of the blast furnace
Part of a blast furnace
Pioneer's musical trumpet
Pioneer Drum Companion
blacksmith hearth
signal horn
The southernmost cape of Tierra del Fuego
The simplest metallurgical furnace
wind musical instrument
Island and cape in Argentina
The lower part of the shaft melting furnace
The lower part of the blast furnace, cupola
. "Musical" cape
. "Pioneer" Cape
M. and mining cf. (see throat, gornut, rake), a kind of furnace with a wide brow (tent), with fur, blower or draft, for incandescent and partly smelting work; own that part of the working furnace where the fire is, for hardening, smelting, etc. Forge forge, in which iron is fired or boiled for forging; it happens, depending on the work: boiling, laying, wedge, kosopravny, etc. Crimson horn, large, for making iron from cast-iron chimes. blast-furnace, and in a smaller form, cupola, iron-smelting. extraction (mining), where silver is smelted; separating (cleansing), where silver is cleaned. Ur.-kaz. forge, genus chuvala, cauldron, on which food is boiled, milk for kaimak; blmr. galley, oven on karbas. Horn, relating to the forge. Furnace casing, ochelysh, vault over the furnace, with a chimney. Hearth window, an opening in the wall of the hearth, for placing a lance. Hornstone, fire resistant, used when calcining horns. Crucible cf. forge, a place for kalka, melting, purification by fire. Furnace, belonging to or relating to the furnace. Gornovishche cf. remains or ruins of an abandoned forge. Miner m. worker at the forge, to support the fire, etc. Miner m. church. pot; little Russian Belarusian garnock, garnock. There will be a merchant and a leaky mountaineer. wedding the song commemorates mountaineers, at feasts, mugs, glasses; Is it not from this that the proud guests are mistaken. proud? Gornatik m. kaz. earthenware or fashionable vessel. Gornushka east a corner with a hole, to the left of the hearth of the Russian stove, where the heat is raked in; grandmother, baburka, stove, zagnetka, zharotok, porsk, ashpit
M. mus. german a special kind of clarinet, in military music, a kind of pipe, horn. A horn player is a musician who plays the bugle. Gornistov, owned by him
The name of this musical instrument means "horn" in German.
Part of the forge
Pioneer fanfare
Partner of the pioneer drum
Muses. Soviet instrument. pioneer
Blacksmith's Hearth
Cape Ognen. Grounds or pipe pioneer
A list of them will be given in this article. It also contains information about the types of wind instruments and the principle of extracting sound from them.
wind instruments
These are pipes that can be made of wood, metal or any other material. They have different shape and emit musical sounds of different timbre, which are extracted by means of an air stream. The timbre of the "voice" of a wind instrument depends on its size. The larger it is, the more air passes through it, from which the frequency of its oscillation is lower, and the sound produced is low.
There are two ways to change the type emitted by the instrument:
- adjusting the air volume with fingers, using the wings, valves, gates, and so on, depending on the type of instrument;
- an increase in the force of blowing the air column into the pipe.
The sound is completely dependent on the flow of air, hence the name - wind instruments. A list of them will be given below.
Varieties of wind instruments
There are two main types - copper and wood. Initially, they were classified in this way, depending on what material they were made from. Now, to a greater extent, the type of instrument depends on the way in which the sound is extracted from it. For example, the flute is considered a woodwind instrument. At the same time, it can be made of wood, metal or glass. The saxophone is always produced only in metal, but belongs to the class of woodwinds. brass instruments can be made of various metals: copper, silver, brass and so on. There is a special variety - keyboard wind instruments. Their list is not so great. These include harmonium, organ, accordion, melody, button accordion. Air enters them thanks to special furs.
What instruments are wind instruments
Let's list the wind instruments. Their list is as follows:
- pipe;
- clarinet;
- trombone;
- accordion;
- flute;
- saxophone;
- organ;
- zurna;
- oboe;
- harmonium;
- balaban;
- accordion;
- French horn;
- bassoon;
- tuba;
- bagpipes;
- duduk;
- harmonica;
- Macedonian guide;
- shakuhachi;
- ocarina;
- serpent;
- horn;
- helicon;
- didgeridoo;
- kurai;
- trembita.
There are other similar tools that can be mentioned.
Brass
Wind brass musical instruments, as mentioned above, are made of various metals, although in the Middle Ages there were those that were made of wood. The sound is extracted from them by strengthening or weakening the blown air, as well as by changing the position of the musician's lips. Initially, brass wind instruments were reproduced only in the 30s of the 19th century, valves appeared on them. This allowed such instruments to reproduce the chromatic scale. The trombone has a retractable rocker for this purpose.
Brass instruments (list):
- pipe;
- trombone;
- French horn;
- tuba;
- serpent;
- helicon.
Woodwinds
Musical instruments of this type were originally made exclusively from wood. To date, this material is practically not used for their production. The name reflects the principle of sound extraction - there is a wooden cane inside the tube. These musical instruments are equipped with holes on the body, located at a strictly defined distance from each other. The musician, while playing, opens and closes them with his fingers. This results in a certain sound. Woodwind instruments sound like this. The names (list) included in this group are as follows:
- clarinet;
- zurna;
- oboe;
- balaban;
- flute;
- bassoon.
reed musical instruments
There is another type of wind - reed. They sound thanks to a flexible vibrating plate (tongue) located inside. Sound is extracted by exposing it to air, or by pulling and pinching. On this basis, you can make a separate list of tools. Wind reeds are divided into several types. They are classified according to the way the sound is extracted. It depends on the type of reed, which can be metal (as in organ pipes, for example), free-swinging (as in jew's harp and harmonicas), or striking or reed, as in reed woodwinds.
List of tools of this type:
- harmonica;
- jew's harp;
- clarinet;
- accordion;
- bassoon;
- saxophone;
- kalimba;
- harmonic;
- oboe;
- hulus.
Wind instruments with a freely slipping tongue include: button accordion, lip. In them, air is blown in by blowing the musician's mouth, or with bellows. The airflow causes the reeds to vibrate and thus the sound is extracted from the instrument. The jew's harp also belongs to this type. But his tongue oscillates not under the influence of the air column, but with the help of the hands of the musician, by pinching and pulling it. Oboe, bassoon, saxophone and clarinet are of a different type. In them, the tongue is beating, and it is called a cane. The musician blows air into the instrument. As a result of this, the tongue vibrates and sound is extracted.
Where are wind instruments used?
Wind instruments, the list of which was presented in this article, are used in orchestras of various composition. For example: military, brass, symphonic, pop, jazz. And also occasionally they can perform as part of a chamber ensemble. Very rarely they are soloists.
Flute
This is the list related to this was given above.
The flute is one of the oldest musical instruments. It does not use a reed like other woodwinds. Here the air is cut against the edge of the instrument itself, due to which the sound is formed. There are several types of flutes.
Siringa - single-barreled or multi-barreled instrument Ancient Greece. Its name comes from the name of the bird's vocal organ. The multi-barreled syringa later became known as the Pan flute. Peasants and shepherds played this instrument in ancient times. IN Ancient Rome the syringa accompanied the performances on stage.
Block flute - wooden tool belonging to the whistle family. Close to it is the flute, flute and whistle. It differs from other woodwinds in that on its back there is an octave valve, that is, a hole for closing with a finger, on which the height of other sounds depends. They are removed by blowing air and closing the fingers of the musician 7 holes located on front side. This type of flute was most popular between the 16th and 18th centuries. Its timbre is soft, melodious, warm, but at the same time its possibilities are limited. Such great composers as Antonia Vivaldi, Johann Sebastian Bach, Georg Friedrich Handel and others used the recorder in many of their works. The sound of this instrument is weak, and gradually its popularity has declined. This happened after the transverse flute appeared, which is by far the most used. Nowadays, the recorder is used mainly as a teaching instrument. Beginning flutists first master it, only then they move on to the longitudinal one.
The piccolo flute is a kind of transverse flute. She has the highest timbre of all wind instruments. Its sound is whistling and piercing. Piccolo is two times shorter than usual. Her range is from “re” second to “do” fifth.
Other types of flutes: transverse, panflute, di, Irish, kena, pipe, pyzhatka, whistle, ocarina.
Trombone
This is a brass wind instrument (a list of members of this family was presented in this article above). The word "trombone" is translated from Italian as "big trumpet". It has existed since the 15th century. The trombone differs from other instruments of this group in that it has a backstage - a tube with which the musician extracts sounds by changing the volume of air flow inside the instrument. There are several varieties of trombone: tenor (the most common), bass and alto (less commonly used), contrabass and soprano (practically not used).
Hulus
This is a Chinese reed wind instrument with additional pipes. Its other name is bilandao. He has three or four pipes in total - one main (melodic) and several bourdon (low-sounding). The sound of this instrument is soft, melodic. Most often, hulus are used for solo performance, very rarely - in an ensemble. Traditionally, this instrument was played by men, declaring their love to a woman.
Basic information Avlos is an ancient woodwind musical instrument. Avlos is considered a distant predecessor of the modern oboe. It was distributed in Asia Minor and Ancient Greece. The performer usually played two aulos (or double aulos). Playing the aulos was used in ancient tragedy, in sacrifice, in military music (in Sparta). Solo singing accompanied by playing the aulos was called aullodia.
Basic information The cor anglais is a woodwind musical instrument, which is an alto oboe. English horn got its name from a misapplication French word anglais (“English”) instead of the correct angle (“curved angle” - in the form of a hunting oboe, from which the English horn originated). Device According to the device, the English horn is similar to the oboe, but has larger size, pear-shaped bell
Basic information Bansuri is an ancient Indian woodwind musical instrument. Bansuri is a transverse flute made from a single piece of bamboo. Has six or seven playing holes. Bansuri is widespread in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal. Bansuri is very popular with shepherds and is part of their customs. It can also be seen in Buddhist painting around 100 AD.
Bass clarinet (Italian: clarinetto basso) is a woodwind musical instrument, a bass variety of the clarinet that appeared in the second quarter of the 19th century. The range of the bass clarinet is from D (large octave D; on some models, the range is extended down to B1 - B flat contra octave) to b1 (B flat first octave). Theoretically, it is possible to extract higher sounds, but they are not used.
Basset horn is a woodwind musical instrument, a kind of clarinet. The basset horn has the same structure as a regular clarinet, but it is longer, which makes it sound lower. For compactness, the basset horn tube is slightly curved at the mouthpiece and at the bell. In addition, the instrument is equipped with several additional valves that extend its range down to the C note (as it is written). Basset horn tone
Basic information, history The recorder is a woodwind musical instrument from the family of whistling wind instruments, such as the flute, ocarina. The recorder is a type of longitudinal flute. The recorder has been known in Europe since the 11th century. It was widespread in the XVI-XVIII centuries. Used as a solo instrument, in ensembles and orchestras. A. Vivaldi, G. F. Telemann, G. F.
Key information Brelka is a Russian folk woodwind musical instrument that existed in the past in the pastoral environment, and now occasionally appears at concert venues in the hands of musicians of folklore ensembles. The key fob has a strong sound of a very bright and light timbre. The keychain is essentially nothing more than an ancient version of the oboe, however, compared to the shepherd's pity,
Basic information Whistle is a woodwind musical instrument, a Celtic folk pipe. Whistles are made, as a rule, from tin, but there are also wooden, plastic and even silver versions of the instruments. Whistle is very popular not only in Ireland, but throughout Europe. Most whistles, however, are made in England and Ireland, and are the most popular among whistlers. Whistles exist
Oboe is a soprano register woodwind musical instrument, which is a conical tube with a valve system and a double reed (tongue). The instrument has a melodious, but somewhat nasal, and in the upper register - a sharp timbre. Instruments that are considered the direct predecessors of the modern oboe have been known since antiquity and have been preserved in their original form in different cultures. Folk instruments such
Basic information The oboe d'amore is a woodwind musical instrument, very similar to an ordinary oboe. The oboe d'amore is slightly larger than the regular oboe and, in comparison, produces a less assertive and softer and calmer sound. In the oboe family, it is set as a mezzo-soprano or alto. The range is from salt of a small octave to re of the third octave. oboe d'amour
Basic information, origin Di (hengchui, handi - transverse flute) is an ancient Chinese woodwind musical instrument. Di is one of the most common wind instruments in China. Presumably imported from Central Asia in the period between 140 and 87 BC. BC. However, during recent archaeological excavations, bone transverse flutes of about
Basic information The didjeridoo is the oldest woodwind musical instrument of the aboriginal peoples of northern Australia. One of the most ancient musical instruments on Earth. The didgeridoo is the European-American name for Australia's oldest musical instrument. In northern Australia, where the didgeridoo originated, it is called yidaki. The didgeridoo is unique in that it usually sounds on one note (the so-called
Basic information Dudka is a folk wind wooden musical instrument, consisting of a wooden (usually elderberry) reed or reed and having several side holes, and a mouthpiece for blowing. There are double pipes: two folded pipes are blown through one common mouthpiece. In Ukraine, the name sopilka (snot) has survived to this day, which is rare in Russia, in Belarus it
Basic information Duduk (tsiranapokh) - a woodwind musical instrument, is a pipe with 9 playing holes and a double reed. Distributed among the peoples of the Caucasus. Most popular in Armenia, as well as among Armenians living outside of it. The traditional name of the Armenian duduk is tsiranapokh, which can literally be translated as “apricot pipe” or “soul of an apricot tree”. Music
Basic information Zhaleika - an old Russian folk wind wooden musical instrument - a wooden, reed or cattail tube with a bell made of horn or birch bark. Zhaleika is also known as zhalomeika. Origin, history of zhaleyka The word "zhaleyka" is not found in any ancient Russian written monument. The first mention of a zhaleyka is in the notes of A. Tuchkov dating back to the end of the 18th century.
Basic information Zurna is an ancient woodwind musical instrument common among the peoples of Transcaucasia and Central Asia. A zurna is a wooden tube with a socket and several (usually 8-9) holes, one of which is on the opposite side. The range of the zurna is about one and a half octaves of the diatonic or chromatic scale. The timbre of the zurna is bright and piercing. Zurna is in close proximity
Basic information Kaval is a shepherd's woodwind musical instrument. The kaval is a longitudinal flute with a long wooden barrel and 6-8 playing holes. At the lower end of the barrel there can be up to 3-4 more holes for tuning and resonating. The kavala scale is diatonic. The length of the kaval reaches 50-70 cm. The kaval is widespread in Bulgaria, Moldova and Romania, Macedonia, Serbia,
Basic information, device Kamyl is an Adyghe wind wooden musical instrument, a traditional Adyghe (Circassian) flute. Kamyl is a longitudinal flute made from a metal tube (most often from a gun barrel). There are 3 play holes at the bottom of the tube. It is possible that the instrument was originally made of reed (as the name indicates). The length of the reed is about 70 cm.
Key information Kena (Spanish: quena) is a woodwind musical instrument - a longitudinal flute used in the music of the Andean region of Latin America. The kena is usually made of reed and has six upper and one lower playing hole. Typically, kena is done in G (G) tuning. The quenacho flute is a lower pitched variant of the quena, in D (D) tuning.
Basic information The clarinet is a woodwind musical instrument with a single reed. The clarinet was invented around 1700 in Nuremberg, and has been actively used in music since the second half of the 18th century. It is used in a wide variety of musical genres and compositions: as a solo instrument, in chamber ensembles, symphony and brass bands, folk music, on the stage and in jazz. Clarinet
Basic information Clarinet d'amour (Italian: clarinetto d'amore) is a woodwind musical instrument. Device Like the species instrument, the d'amore clarinet had a single reed and a cylindrical tube, but the width of this tube was less than that of a conventional clarinet, sound holes were also narrower. In addition, the part of the tube to which the mouthpiece was attached was slightly curved for compactness - the body
Basic information Kolyuk - a woodwind musical instrument - an ancient Russian variety of a longitudinal overtone flute without playing holes. For the manufacture of thorns, dried stems of umbrella plants are used - hogweed, shepherd's pipe and others. The role of a whistle or beep is played by the tongue. The height of the sound is achieved by overblowing. To change the sound, the bottom hole of the tube is also used, which is clamped with a finger or
Basic information Contrabassoon is a woodwind musical instrument, a kind of bassoon. The contrabassoon is an instrument of the same type and device as the bassoon, but with a twice as large column of air contained in it, which makes it sound an octave lower than the bassoon. The contrabassoon is the lowest sounding instrument of the woodwind group and performs a contrabass voice in it. Names of the contrabassoon
Basic information Kugikly (kuvikly) is a woodwind musical instrument, a Russian variety of the multi-barreled Pan flute. Kugicle device Kugicles are a set of hollow tubes of various lengths and diameters with an open upper end and a closed lower one. This tool was usually made of kugi (reed), reed, bamboo, etc. stems, the trunk knot served as the bottom. Nowadays, plastic, ebonite
Basic information Kurai is a national Bashkir woodwind musical instrument similar to a flute. The popularity of kurai is associated with its timbre richness. The sound of kurai is poetic and epicly sublime, the timbre is soft, accompanied by a throaty bourdon sound when played. The main and traditional feature of playing kurai is the ability to play with a chest voice. A light whistle is forgiven only for novice performers. The professionals play the melody
Basic Information Mabu is a traditional woodwind musical instrument of the Solomon Islanders. Mabu represents wooden pipe with a socket, hollowed out from a piece of a tree trunk. A half of a coconut was attached to the upper end, in which a game hole was made. Large specimens of mabu could reach up to a meter in length with a mouth width of about 15 cm and a wall thickness of about
Basic information Mabu (mapu) is a traditional Tibetan woodwind musical instrument. Translated from the nose, “ma” means “bamboo”, and “bu” means “pipe”, “reed flute”. Mabu has a bamboo stem with a single scoring tongue. There are 8 playing holes made in the flute barrel, 7 upper ones, one lower one. At the end of the trunk is a small horn socket. Mabu is also sometimes made
Basic information, characteristics Small clarinet (clarinet-piccolo) is a woodwind musical instrument, a kind of clarinet. The small clarinet has the same structure as the regular clarinet, but is smaller in size, which is why it sounds in a higher register. The timbre of the small clarinet is harsh, somewhat noisy, especially in the upper register. Like most other instruments of the clarinet family, the small clarinet is transposing and is used
Basic information, device Nay - Moldavian, Romanian and Ukrainian woodwind musical instrument - a longitudinal multi-barreled flute. Nai consists of 8-24 tubes of different lengths, reinforced in an arched leather clip. The length of the tube determines the pitch of the sound. Sound row diatonic. On the nai, folk melodies of various genres are performed - from doina to dance motifs. The most famous Moldovan naists:
Basic information Ocarina is an ancient woodwind musical instrument, a clay whistle flute. The name "ocarina" is translated from Italian means "gosling". The ocarina is a small egg-shaped chamber with four to thirteen finger holes. The ocarina is usually made in ceramic, but is sometimes also made of plastic, wood, glass or metal. By
Basic information Pinquillo (pingulo) - an ancient woodwind musical instrument of the Quechua Indians, a reed transverse flute. Pinkillo is common among the Indian population of Peru, Bolivia, Northern Argentina, Chile, Ecuador. The Pinkillo is the ancestor of the Peruvian quena. Pinkillo is made from cane, traditionally cut "at dawn, away from prying eyes." It has 5-6 side playing holes. Pingulo length 30-32 cm. Pingulo range approx.
Basic information, application A transverse flute (or just a flute) is a woodwind musical instrument of the soprano register. Names of the transverse flute on different languages: flauto (Italian); flatus (Latin); flute (French); flute (English); float (German). The flute is available in a wide variety of performance techniques; it is often entrusted with an orchestral solo. The transverse flute is used in symphony and brass bands, and also, along with the clarinet,
Basic information Russian horn is a woodwind musical instrument. Russian horn has different names: in addition to "Russian" - "shepherd", "song", "Vladimir". The name "Vladimir" horn acquired relatively recently, at the end of the 19th century, as a result of the success that the performances of the horn choir conducted by Nikolai Vasilyevich Kondratyev from the Vladimir region had. Horn tunes are divided into 4 genre varieties: signal, song,
Basic information Saxophone (Sax - the name of the inventor, phone - sound) is a woodwind musical instrument, belonging to the wood family according to the principle of sound production, despite the fact that it is never made of wood. A family of saxophones designed in 1842 by a Belgian music master Adolf Sax and patented by him four years later. Adolf Sachs named his first constructed instrument
Basic information Svirel is an ancient Russian woodwind musical instrument of the longitudinal flat type. Origin, history of the flute The Russian flute has not yet been sufficiently studied. Experts have long been trying to correlate existing whistle instruments with ancient Russian names. Chroniclers most often use three names for instruments of this type - a flute, a sniff, and a forearm. According to legend, the son of the Slavic goddess of love Lada played the flute
Basic information Suling is an Indonesian woodwind musical instrument, a longitudinal whistle flute. The suling consists of a bamboo cylindrical trunk, about 85 cm long and equipped with 3-6 playing holes. The suling sound is very gentle. Usually sad melodies are played on this instrument. The suling is used both solo and as an orchestral instrument. Video: Sulingna video + sound Thanks to these videos you
Basic information, device, application Shakuhachi - woodwind musical instrument, longitudinal bamboo flute that came to Japan from China during the Nara period. The Chinese name for the shakuhachi flute is chi-ba. The standard length of a shakuhachi flute is 1.8 Japanese feet (which is 54.5 cm). This determined the very Japanese name of the instrument, since "shaku" means "foot", and "hachi" means "eight".
Basic information Tilinka (calf) is a Moldavian, Romanian and Ukrainian folk woodwind musical instrument, which is an open pipe without playing holes. Tilinka is common in rural life, most often used by peoples living near the Carpathian Mountains. The sound of the tilinka depends on how much the musician closes the open end of the tube with his finger. The transition between notes is carried out by overblowing and closing / opening of the opposite
