How to convert a bayonet shovel into a shovel. Improvement of the bayonet shovel. How to make a shovel comfortable for work. Shovel Care

I deliberately bought a second shovel to use for my intended purpose. And when it soon broke, I put two shovels together - groove against groove. It turned out a container for the cutting.

Dropped the tubes. One shovel was used to make the lining. Stepping back 10 mm from the edge of the groove, I drew a line with a pencil parallel to the groove line, and did the same on the other side of the groove. From below, I stepped back from the groove 10 mm and drew a line. I cut it according to the markup and got a blank for adjustment.

He attached the workpiece to the shovel so that the grooves on the shovel and the workpiece were one opposite the other, and adjusted the edges with a hammer so that the workpiece fit snugly against the shovel.

In the workpiece, I drilled three holes on one side and three on the other 05-6 mm.

Again he attached the workpiece to the shovel and marked out the places where the holes on the shovel should be.

Drilled holes on a shovel 05-6 mm. I fastened both parts of the future shovel with 5-6 mm bolts with nuts. Having unscrewed one bolt, inserted a bartack into the hole and riveted it. He removed the second bolt, inserted a rivet into the hole and riveted it - and so on all six holes.

After the sixth rivet, a shovel was obtained, devoid of a breakage point. The neighbor asked, “How many years have you been using this shovel?” I say ten.

He calculated that in 10 years I had to buy at least 15 factory-made shovels! He said that I was a pest: if everyone does this, the plant will stop producing bayonet shovels, and the hard workers will be fired from their jobs. Good joke.

I tried to turn the bend for the legs forward - it didn’t work: a crack forms at the bend.

To do or not to do a bend for the legs forward, think for yourself, this is an amateur. What does a forward bend give? Less soil sticks under the bend. When bending back, the shovel often has to be cleared of soil, but mini-smoke breaks appear. And in order to avoid cracks when turning the bend forward, you need to heat the place where the bend will be - this is the strength of the gas welder.

I named my shovel Hope. Going into the garden, I say: “Let's go, Nadezhda, let's work!”

In household goods stores, he asked sellers which plant produces bayonet shovels, which are unreliable in operation.

Classified. Sellers don't know.

Then he turned to Consumer Protection. We found factories manufacturing bayonet shovels in three cities. Wrote to each plant. Six months passed - no answer, no greetings. Apparently, they think the same way as my neighbor in the country ...

Good day, dear readers.

Today we will talk about how to make an improved version of a shovel with your own hands.

A shovel is undoubtedly an integral part of any summer cottage. Without it, work on the site would be impossible for many, but you must admit that even with it it’s not easy to move, let’s say a lot of land: you get tired of bending over and the shovel now and then wants to turn over in the hands, however, it costs a little improve the shovel structure and problems will disappear.
The authors of this material took care of this.

To modify we need:
◘ Shovel shovel.
◘ Welding.
◘ Riveting.
◘ Hook.
◘ Iron rod.
◘ A little time and consumables.

Step one: it is necessary to attach a handle to the end of the lean, as on an ordinary bayonet shovel, and in front of the scoop to strengthen a kind of support.

Thank you for your attention, I hope the article was useful for you and you will use it in practice.

Probably, even if you want to find a farm that lacks this garden tools, it is hardly possible to do so. The shovel has become an integral attribute of our life, without which it is impossible to perform construction or gardening work. People learned to use this tool a long time ago, and since then the shovel has been constantly improved, reaching us in modern form. If the main tool of labor of our ancestors was the “digging stick” known to everyone from the school bench, made by craftsmen from improvised materials, then modern shovels are made at specialized enterprises from special steel grades. Models are now being sold made from alloys with the addition of titanium, which allow such a tool to work with the hardest soils without breaking. Modern products are produced with ergonomic handles that reduce the required effort during operation.

Depending on the type of work performed, shovels are divided into several main types:

• Bayonet shovels. This type of tool got its name due to the shape of its working part. She, like a bayonet, is pointed at the end. This shape of the shovel allows it to penetrate deep into the soil layers with minimal effort. For the convenience of pressing the shovel with your foot, its upper edges are bent back at a right angle. This tool is indispensable when working in the garden or construction, as it makes it easy to dig the required recess.
• Garden shovels. Fundamentally, a garden shovel is no different from a bayonet, and serves the same purposes. The difference lies in the shape of the bayonet and the handle. The garden shovel has a rectangular tip and a special handle on the handle, which makes work easier. Despite their name, garden shovels are used everywhere.
• Military type. These shovels were designed for military use. They have a slightly different shape, as well as a much smaller handle size. The handle itself is thinner than in civilian models, thickening at the bottom. This form is made for the convenience of their movement. The most famous is the folding model of a military shovel, better known as a sapper. Due to the folding handle, it is easily transported, and it is convenient to work with it even in a lying position, which is very important during digging in combat conditions. But even in peacetime, such a shovel has become widespread. Tourist models of a shortened bayonet shovel are even equipped with saws, hatchets and other useful options.

• Polusovkovy look or "American". This modification of the shovel received this name because it has signs of a bayonet shovel - a pointed tip, and a shovel - the angle between the handle and the shovel. This view appeared across the ocean. Its convenience lies in the convenience of discarding soil when digging.
• Owl shovel. Designed mainly for loading and unloading operations. It has a blunt tip and a large area working surface with curved sides. This allows you to collect a large number of bulk materials which speeds up the work. Rectangular bayonet shovel is a separate type of shovels that combine the properties of both types.

The choice of a bayonet shovel must be approached very responsibly. An unsuccessfully selected option can not only reduce productivity at work, but also undermine health. Before you go to the store, you need to evaluate the scope of the event. earthworks and the type of soil in the area.

• A regular bayonet shovel is suitable for working on a site with soft soils. Such models are usually made of ordinary steel. This is the cheapest type of bayonet shovel and will last a long time with proper care. The fact is that ordinary steel can become dull and succumb to corrosion over time. Therefore, such shovels must be sharpened and anti-corrosion treated in time.
• In conditions of heavy soils that contain rocks, it is better to use a reinforced bayonet shovel. Such models have special stiffeners (a glass into which the handle is inserted). They do not allow the shovel to bend when working in difficult conditions.
• Titanium shovel bayonet lightweight. Thanks to the use of this material, the weight of the product becomes much less, which reduces the effort of a person in the production of work. In addition, such a shovel does not bend and does not need additional sharpening. Another undoubted advantage of titanium models is that clods of damp earth do not stick to them, which makes it easier to work in high humidity. However, the price of a bayonet shovel made of this material is quite high, which is an obstacle for many households in buying it. Titanium shovels are suitable for any work.
• Spade made of stainless steel. At in large numbers such a shovel costs much less than titanium models, however, its weight will undoubtedly be greater. The main advantage of such a shovel is that it does not need anti-corrosion treatment, which increases its service life. Often, American women make stainless steel, which will be an ideal choice for loose soils.
• Telescopic bayonet shovel. Such models have an adjustable handle length, which allows people with different heights to distribute the load in the most optimal way so as not to undermine their backs. It is very convenient to carry, especially in the trunk of a small car. However, aluminum or plastic telescopes, and it is from these materials that they are made, are significantly inferior in strength to solid handles made of these materials, not to mention wooden ones. Yes, and these models of shovels are much more expensive. Such shovels will be an excellent choice for those workers who often move the tool in the car and work on light soils.

Depending on the working conditions, it is necessary to choose the most best option. Of course for different types works, it is better to have various forks of a bayonet shovel, but here you need to look at the possibility of acquiring them.

Probably, even if you want to find a farm that does not have this garden tool, it is hardly possible to do so. The shovel has become an integral attribute of our life, without which it is impossible to perform construction or gardening work. People learned to use this tool for a long time, and since then the shovel has been constantly improved, reaching us in its modern form. If the main tool of labor of our ancestors was the “digging stick” known to everyone from the school bench, made by craftsmen from improvised materials, then modern shovels are made at specialized enterprises from special steel grades. Models are now being sold made from alloys with the addition of titanium, which allow such a tool to work with the hardest soils without breaking. Modern products are produced with ergonomic handles that reduce the required effort during operation.