With the onset of autumn, the life of all gardeners becomes one more problem: how to preserve the entire harvest. It's no secret that all grown vegetables and fruits, and subsequently jars of seaming, are stored in the cellar. But during the summer season the air there became heavy, unpleasant and damp. And here the question arises: how to prepare the cellar for wintering?
First thing
Where can you start all the work? First of all, you need to take everything that is stored inside into fresh air:
- pallets;
- racks;
- bins;
- boxes;
- shelves.
All these storage tools need to be cleaned and washed thoroughly warm water with the addition of soap and soda. After which the structures must be completely dried and ventilated in fresh air.
For the purpose of disinfection, everything wooden structures treated with a solution of copper sulfate, and then bleached. If you don’t trust the old “old-fashioned” method, then you can purchase a special antifungal composition that will also do an excellent job with this difficult task.
After carrying out the procedures, you can begin treating the walls and floor of the cellar. First of all, they need to be washed and treated with a solution copper sulfate to prevent mold. Only after completing these steps can you begin to dry the cellar.
The easiest way to dry
Many may think that just ventilating the cellar is enough. Alas, this is not true. The air in such a room is very humid, stagnant, and most importantly, heavy. This is why simply opening the door will not help. Many people spent their whole lives only ventilating the room and only after a while began to ask themselves the question of how to dry the cellar correctly.
The easiest way to combat musty and stagnant air is to introduce an additional hood. All that needs to be done is to extend the ventilation inlet almost to the floor, and place a jar with a candle under it (it will create the required draft). This way the musty air will leave the cellar. To create initial draft, you can burn a sheet of paper and then place a candle in the ventilation pipe. With the help of such a device, within a few days there will not be a drop of moist air left in the cellar. But don’t forget to leave front door open - this will provide an influx of fresh air.
How to warm up the cellar
Of course, the option with a candle is far from the only one. There are a huge number of ways to deal with excessive humidity. For example, warming up. Today in stores you can find all kinds of special heating devices. They allow you to both dry out the cellar and use them in everyday life for other purposes.
The most popular device is heat gun. With its help you can warm up the walls of the cellar very well. To do this, you just need to point it in the right direction and leave it that way for a while. Despite the fact that this method is quite easy, not everyone uses it. And then the question arises again, how to dry the cellar outside.
Previously, a fire was simply lit for this procedure. But, of course, this is not the safest option. It was replaced by an easy-to-use device - a roaster. It won't be possible to do it a lot of work. It is enough to take a metal bucket, make legs for it or simply place bricks along the edges and punch small holes at the bottom. Afterwards, you need to load wood chips into this structure and ignite it. When the flame burns well, you can add large logs to the fire.
The brazier is placed in the cellar. The flame from it will not only dry out all the walls, but will also drive out the old, stagnant air, and the smoke will kill all the fungi and bacteria that lived there before. This procedure is more effective than a regular fire, and also much safer.
How to make a cellar well ventilated
Often the air in the cellar is stale and musty, and it is quite difficult to get rid of it. Installing additional ventilation will help solve this problem.
For proper air circulation, it is necessary to make two shafts in different ends premises. For ventilation, it is better to use pipes with a diameter of about 15 centimeters. They must allow air flows in and out. Don't forget about maintaining the temperature. In winter it should be from -2 to +5 degrees Celsius. If everything is done correctly, then the question of how to dry the cellar will not constantly bother you. All that needs to be done is to thoroughly disinfect the room.
How to dry a cellar after a flood
With the arrival of spring, every summer resident suffers. After all, there is nowhere to escape from the melted snow, and all this water will certainly collect in the cellar. So where do you start?
First of all, you need to completely pump out the water. The best way to do this is with a pump. After the water level reaches the minimum value, it is necessary to remove everything wooden structures from the cellar. If possible, throw them away altogether. You can dry the cellar using a brazier. In such a situation, this method will be the most effective (it was described above).
Drying the cellar in the garage
Not all owners store their food and supplies in a room separate from the house. Many people do not have this opportunity, so they set up their cellars, for example, in garages. But here another problem arises: how to dry the cellar in the garage?
Most of the methods described above in the article are suitable for this procedure. But there are more effective means. For example, in any agricultural store you can get advice on how to dry the cellar, and, most likely, the seller will advise using a sulfur bomb for this. In terms of efficiency, it is comparable to a Dutch oven, but does not emit as much heat and smoke.
Those who know how to remove moisture from the cellar using a brazier, and deny all other methods, need to take care of building a hood so that everything there does not become smoky from smoke.
Cellar in the house
A small living space forces you to make the most of all the space. Therefore, people often have to build a cellar directly in the house. Yes, it's not the best convenient option, but nothing can be done.
In such a situation, finding the answer to the question of how to dry the cellar in the house becomes problematic, because you cannot use a brazier there - all the walls will become smoked. The option of using a candle is not so simple, and not everyone can find a heat gun.
So, how to dry the cellar in the house, if there is such a need? According to tradition, before starting the whole action, everything should be taken out of the cellar. Then dry all the walls, best using electric heating devices (a regular heater is quite suitable). After this, all surfaces must be treated with an antibacterial and fungal agent and the basement waterproofing must be improved to prevent such cases.
Expensive drying method
Many people believe that it is easier to pay money than to do the work themselves. They came up with a special way to dry the basement - using injections. This is the most complex and expensive method of all those presented above, which consists of introducing special waterproofing agents into the soil with a pump. These injections are made around the entire perimeter of the cellar and prevent moisture from penetrating into it.
The cellar is undoubtedly one of the most important premises on the farm. Its construction must be carefully thought out. But if, nevertheless, the cellar urgently needs to be dried, then in this case only improving the waterproofing and installing more new system ventilation.
It is common practice to store various products and preserve them in the cellar. An unpleasant fact is the presence of moisture, which can ruin all supplies. To cope with this situation, you need to know how to dry the cellar. To do this, you can use not only specialized, but also improvised means. The article is devoted to the analysis of each of the drying methods, as well as the prevention of moisture.
Preparatory stage
The appearance of moisture in a cellar or basement does not go away without leaving a trace. This usually leads to the formation of mold and its spread throughout the basement. Therefore, before you start drying the basement, you need to go through preparatory stage. The basement or cellar room is carefully inspected and assessed general state. After this, it is necessary to lift all the elements that are in the cellar. This applies not only to food supplies, but also to the various shelves that are also present there. If the frame is made of metal, then it will need high-quality maintenance. It is better to do this during the transition period - in the middle of summer. The air outside is warm, but the cellar is empty, because it is too early for new preparations. Wooden flooring from the shelves must be exposed to the sun so that the ultraviolet rays fulfill their role.
All mold in the cellar or basement will need to be removed with a brush. After this, the surface is treated with an antiseptic composition and, if desired, painted. Simultaneously with emptying the cellar, it is necessary to open its entrance and leave it in this position for several days. This is done for preliminary ventilation. The procedure should only be carried out if the weather is nice and warm outside. If the basement is equipped forced ventilation, then the air will remove some of the moisture. It is advisable to inspect the ventilation ducts to make sure that they are not clogged.
Drying options with ventilation
Drying the basement or cellar after pre-training can be produced using hot air. It can be obtained using various flammable substances. In this case, it is necessary to follow safety rules so as not to cause a fire.
Bucket of coals
If the basement is equipped with a ventilation system, then drying will be much easier. Too warm weather can be a hindrance. The pressure difference is small, which interferes with the outflow of air from the basement. To start the process, it is necessary to heat up the air in the basement more. It will exit through the ventilation ducts, collecting moisture. To carry out the process you will need:
- old metal utensils;
- charcoal.
A bucket or large pan can be used as a metal vessel. Even those with a lot of rust holes are suitable. The main requirement is that the bottom can support the weight of the coal. Using a drill, additional holes are drilled for air flow. A steel cable is tied to the handle of the bucket or the handles of the pan, on which the container can be hung. The bucket is filled with coals and they are lit. To speed up the process, you can use a vacuum cleaner or fan. After achieving uniform combustion, the container can be lowered into the cellar. The cable is fixed at the top and the hatch closes. The bucket should not reach the cellar floor.
During the combustion process, the mass fraction of oxygen will decrease. If there is not enough of it, the coal will go out. To prevent this from happening, you need to open the door every half hour for a fresh portion of air. This can also be done through the supply pipe, if available. It is installed on it small fan and injection is done. It is prohibited to go down to the basement while the process is in progress. In a compact room, carbon monoxide and smoke quickly accumulate, which can instantly make you lose consciousness. When it becomes clear that the coal has completely burned, then you need to take out the container and tightly close the basement for several days. The process will still continue.
Note! By-products that are released during combustion will help destroy the fungus. Therefore, in this way you can kill two birds with one stone.
If charcoal is not available, then you can use peat or regular coal, which can be purchased at the base. In this case, it is possible to achieve a temperature that will exceed 80°. This increases efficiency and speeds up the process. You can make your own charcoal if you have the required wood species available.
Electrical devices
If you don’t particularly want to tinker with the brazier, constantly monitoring it, then you can dry the cellar using accessible electrical appliances. Can be used for heating in winter oil radiators, infrared heaters or small blows. Great solution there will be an industrial heat fan. The device is placed in the middle of the cellar. If the floor in the basement is earthen, then it is necessary to build a wooden panel or use another stand for the heater. An extension cord is lowered into the cellar. The cross-section of its cable must correspond to the expected load so that a short circuit does not occur.
In terms of time, this method of drying the basement will take much longer. In addition, it is worth monitoring overheat sensors that may be in the device. The temperature in the basement may not reach 80 degrees, but it will exceed the heater's limit. An excellent solution for drying a basement or cellar would be an electric industrial fan heater. The power can be selected depending on the area of the cellar. The performance of this option will be ideal for a cellar.
Advice! It is better to connect the heater to an outlet that is located right next to electric meter or has a minimum distance for it. They are usually the most powerful.
Dry alcohol and candle
An interesting solution for drying the cellar and basement can be the use of an ordinary candle. Naturally, one candle will not be able to do anything if it is placed in the middle of the room. Maybe a hundred candles will give the result for the cellar, but it will be completely covered in smoke. Therefore, it needs to be located in a different place. The candle is placed in a container that is not subject to combustion and lit. After this, it is placed directly under the ventilation exhaust pipe. Additionally, it can be lengthened a little to lower it closer to the floor. The candle will heat the air under the pipe and create the required draft. To increase the flow into the basement or cellar, you need to open the hatch or door slightly. Due to the rapid change of air masses in the cellar or basement, drying occurs. It is necessary to change the spark plug periodically. Instead of a candle to dry the basement, you can use dry alcohol, which is placed in a special burner or on a metal base.
Note! In most cases, when using this method in the warm season, the opposite reaction occurs. The basement or cellar is again filled with moisture to an even greater extent. This is explained by cold air from the basement is replaced by warm water, which subsequently condenses on the walls in the form of water droplets. If such an effect was noticed when drying the basement, it is necessary to stop the procedure and use the heating method or wait until the beginning of autumn.
Forced injection
When the ventilation system is properly organized in the basement, then problems with drying it may not arise. There are several ways to organize this overpressure inside a basement or cellar. The first of them involves installing a blower fan on the supply pipe. At the same time, its productivity should be as high as possible. The higher the number, the faster the replacement of masses inside the basement will occur. In this case, all ventilation pipes must be cleared of debris and removed protective grilles. The fan can also be placed on the exhaust pipe. In the case where there is only an exhaust pipe, and the air supply occurs through the hatch, then the fan can be mounted directly into the hatch opening. He will cope with his tasks perfectly.
Drying without ventilation
Drying a cellar or basement without ventilation will be a more troublesome task, but it can still be done using improvised or specialized means.
Use of bedding
During construction, not everyone knew about the need for ventilation in the basement or cellar. Therefore, in some cases it is necessary to know how to dry a cellar without ventilation. In any case, it would be desirable to arrange ventilation for the basement or cellar, which is appropriate to do in the warm season. To help drain the basement, special substances that perfectly absorb a large number of moisture. One of them is sawdust. They can be purchased or obtained for free at any carpentry workshop. You will need a lot of them. A layer of sawdust covers all accessible surfaces in the basement. They will not be able to ensure complete dryness of the cellar, but will reduce the humidity to an acceptable level. In this case, there will be a need to replace the flooring as it gets wet. You should not delay this so that putrefactive processes do not begin, which will aggravate the situation.
One more accessible means is slaked lime. It also needs to be scattered around the entire perimeter of the basement or cellar. It will be able to absorb a certain amount of moisture. At the same time, it will also provide a certain disinfection. Calcium chloride is available in almost every area. It is able to absorb moisture that will be equal to half its weight. You will have to stock up on a fair amount of the substance if the humidity in the basement or cellar is significant. It can be used repeatedly. To do this you will need to ignite it for metal baking sheet for drying. Help to collect condensation from the walls and ceiling in the basement or cellar carton boxes. If there are a large number of them in the bins, then it is enough to place them in the basement for a day. After drying in the sun, they can be used again.
Note! Before going into a basement or cellar where slaked lime or calcium chloride has been laid out, it is necessary to ventilate the room well.
Absorbers
An excellent help that will tell you how to dry the basement is an absorber. They can be of two types:
- non-volatile;
- working from the network.
The first are a small plastic container with a special substance that is fixed above it. It collects moisture into this container. Typically, such devices are small in size, so you will need several devices for a cellar or basement. Dehumidifiers that use freon are more effective. Structurally, they resemble air conditioners or refrigerators. They condense moisture in the basement onto tubes, after which it is collected in a tray, which must be emptied periodically. A video about drying the cellar can be seen below.
How to prevent moisture
Performing constant seasonal drying of the basement or cellar is not a solution. In addition, over time, this will lead to the destruction of building materials, which will entail large expenses for the restoration of the basement or cellar. To prevent this from happening, it is important to take preventive measures.
Floor
Often it is the problem of what is in the basement or cellar high humidity. It is very easy to leave an earthen floor without screeding it. But the moisture contained in the ground will certainly rise into the cellar. One of simple ways The solution to the problem is to use dense polyethylene film. It is laid on the floor with an overlap on the walls. You can place it on top wooden boards or sheet material, which will be convenient to navigate. If after using this method the humidity in the cellar or basement has decreased significantly, then the source is the floor. To consolidate the result, it is necessary to fill the screed with a waterproofing gasket.
Waterproofing
If after covering the floor with film the situation has not changed, then the problem may lie in the walls, or more precisely, in their waterproofing. Concrete and brick have pores through which water will inevitably seep. At the construction stage, this point may not have been taken into account and the waterproofing of the cellar or basement was not completed. A lot of effort will have to be made to resolve the issue. The first step is to dig a trench around the building. She must do accessible walls basement for drying. They must be kept until completely dry. And only after that start finishing work.
One of simple solutions Roofing felt will be laid on bitumen mastic. The surface of the walls is carefully inspected. All cracks and potholes that may be present are sealed. After a long stay in a humid environment, the walls of the basement or cellar must be treated with an antiseptic composition. After drying, one or more layers of primer are applied to the basement walls. Next a layer is applied bitumen mastic. After drying, roofing felt can be glued onto the second one. In this case, it is necessary to maintain an overlap between the sheets in order to obtain a sealed structure. Along the way, you can insulate the basement or cellar with penoplex.
Note! In an emergency, it is possible to waterproof the inside of a basement or cellar. But it is worth remembering that this will not prevent moisture from rising up the walls and also destroying construction material outside.
Ventilation
Constructing ventilation for a basement or cellar is not a particular problem. If the basement is located directly under the house, then the inflow can be made directly from the house so that warm air enters it, rather than cold air from the street, which could become a problem in winter. The outflow is done directly from the basement or cellar. In this case, the pipe rises above the roof of the building and a deflector is mounted at its end. In this way, it will be possible to achieve natural air circulation.
Conclusion
As you can see, flooding of basements or high humidity in cellars is not something out of the ordinary. Most often, it is enough to take simple measures to prevent such actions. Drying the basement is also not difficult if you have patience and put in the required effort.
Dampness in a room can appear in a number of ways: various reasons: flooding, recent renovations, leaking roof, errors during the construction of the building, or simply the room was without heating for a long time. But in most cases, dampness becomes an undesirable phenomenon, which they try to get rid of as soon as possible. There are many ways to dry a room, but the most effective option is the use of electric fan heaters, as well as heat guns, air dehumidifiers, recuperators and some other devices. But sometimes the so-called traditional methods.
Drying the room
To dry the air in the room and no longer encounter this problem, first of all, you need to eliminate the cause of dampness, and only then deal with the consequences. In many ways, the choice of method for drying a room depends on the reasons, and today there are several of them.
So, in order to dry the room, you can use one of the following methods:
Drying out the basement
High humidity in the basement is evidence of mistakes made during construction. But still, no one can guarantee that no one will flood the basement from above, or that a neighbor will not lay storm sewer in close proximity. If dampness appears in the cellar, then it is worth immediately carrying out work to eliminate the cause, and in addition, dry the room itself. Before this, all vegetables, boxes, drawers and other items are taken out of the basement, all garbage is carefully swept away, and left in this state to dry naturally for a couple of days.
The basement, of course, can be dried using a heat gun or dehumidifier, but, as a rule, traditional methods are used in this room, which have been highly effective for a long time.
Most often used to dry the basement brazier- an analogue of a heater or fan heater in an apartment. Place a bucket in the center of the room and light a fire there, using first small wood chips and then firewood. The fire is maintained for several days, and during this time the heat displaces the damp, heavy, stagnant air from the basement. The bonus of this method is that the smoke coming from an open fire can destroy mold spores and “drive out” various insects.
You can even use it to dry out your basement. an ordinary candle. True, for this you first need to increase ventilation pipe almost to the floor, and put a candle under it. To create the initial draft, you should set fire to a sheet of paper in the pipe, and then it will be supported by a candle flame. As a result, humid and damp air will gradually leave the basement - you just need to constantly change the candles until the desired effect is achieved.
You can also take advantage of the property of some substances to absorb moisture: for example, they place calcium chloride powder, and the lower end is placed in some container. This substance is capable of absorbing excess moisture, and absorbing it in an amount twice the weight of the powder itself. The method is suitable for maintaining dry air in the basement, and calcium chloride, after drying in a warm place, can be reused. Potatoes and other vegetables will definitely never bloom or rot in such a basement.
Drying out the garage
In order to dry the air in the garage, it is better to use heat guns: They will get the job done very quickly. Moreover, it is in the garage that you can use not electric devices, which consume a lot of energy, but their gas counterparts, or even diesel heat guns. The latter are considered the most economical, but during operation as a result of fuel combustion they form bad smell, which is not as critical for a garage as for a living space. Thus, a diesel heat gun with a power of 20 kW consumes about 1 liter of fuel in 1 hour. Depending on the size of the garage and the air humidity in it, the drying time may vary.
If the humidity in the garage is strong, you can try using Air Dryer. By the way, some companies provide not only sales similar devices, but also their rental, which is very convenient: you can dry the garage space in a few days, remove the cause of dampness, and the dehumidifier will not be unnecessarily stored somewhere in the corner.
If it is not possible to use special devices, you can dry the air using heaters and fan heaters. And, of course, it should be normal ventilation, to remove moist air, and the presence of heating in it, i.e. recuperator is an additional plus.
Drying the warehouse
A warehouse, which has a huge area and volume, requires a very serious approach to solving the problem of air drying. It is for such cases that they are most often used heat guns, which are also used in large stores, offices, and construction sites. For warehouses, you can choose a gas or diesel heat gun: they are cheaper to operate than an electric one, and they will provide a lot of heat. Directional flow warm air, leaving the device at tremendous speed, is capable of very quickly displacing all dampness and humidity from the warehouse.
If the warehouse is not very large in area, you can try using a dehumidifier, but when choosing, proceed from the parameters of the room. If the dehumidifier does not correspond to the warehouse in terms of air exchange, then no visible result will be obtained: the air exchange parameter must be several times greater than the volume of the room.
Once again, it is worth noting that along with drying the air in the room, it is not a bad idea to find and eliminate the cause of humidity.
Dampness in the cellar is a common phenomenon that all residents of the private sector struggle with from season to season. Excess moisture may appear in the form of condensation on the walls and ceiling due to insufficient measures to waterproof the room; water may form on the basement floor from the proximity groundwater or due to spring floods. The products themselves can become a source of unwanted moisture if they are collected at the wrong time or not dried enough. In itself, water is not dangerous, but it leads to the destruction of the building and all its parts, in addition, it contributes to the appearance of aggressive mold, mildew and various insects.
This article will be devoted to how to dry the cellar, because it is simply necessary to deal with excess moisture in the basement, otherwise it will not be possible to preserve food.
Rules for pre-drying the basement
Drying cellars and basements is necessary in the summer, when the weather is warm and dry. It is recommended to start this procedure as early as possible, preferably immediately after the rainy season. Activities to dry the cellar can last from a week to a month and a half - depending on how wet all the walls and floor are.
You need to start drying the cellar with natural measures, and if they are insufficient, you will have to move on to the second stage - forced drying.
Here's how to dry out your basement naturally:
Attention! If earthen floors are used in the cellar, it is recommended to replace the top layer annually. To do this, soil contaminated with mold and fungus is cut off and taken outside. Instead of this layer, a layer of dry coarse sand is poured onto the basement floor.
How to dry a cellar without ventilation
It happens that there are no cellars exhaust ventilation either it is there, but it is faulty or natural draft is not enough to ventilate the entire basement. It also happens that the weather in summer is rainy and cloudy, which does little to ensure proper drying of the cellar.
In such cases, additional drying of the cellar is necessary, which is carried out using artificial methods. There are several such methods and each of them deserves special attention.
Drying the cellar using a roasting pan
The most primitive brazier can be an ordinary metal bucket. You can take an old bucket with a holey bottom or no bottom at all. A galvanized basin or some kind of metal trough will also work.
The container for the brazier must have legs, about 10-15 cm high. You can also place the bucket in the basement on bricks or stones. In any case, it is necessary to ensure an air flow from below, which will stimulate the spread of heat throughout the cellar.
Important! If the basement floors are made of wood, and there is no way to remove them, the drying method using a brazier is strictly prohibited - it is a fire hazard! Before drying, all wooden and other flammable structures and equipment must be removed from the cellar. If the entrance to the cellar is made in the form of a hatch, it is necessary to provide a way to lower the brazier inside. This can be a regular rope with a hook at the end.
A bucket is filled with coal or firewood and a fire is lit on the surface of the ground, and only after that the brazier is lowered into the cellar using a rope and a hook. The same applies to throwing firewood or coals: first, the bucket is removed from the basement to the street and only after that fuel is added.
A person can only monitor the condition of the fire and maintain the flame. To properly dry the cellar, the brazier should burn for 10-12 hours. Thanks to the lower draft, the heat will spread throughout the cellar, filling all corners of the room with smoke and hot air.
As a result of such drying, the cellar will not only get rid of moisture, but will also be disinfected - the acrid smoke will destroy mold, fungi and insects. The brazier should be placed strictly in the center of the cellar so that the heat and smoke spread evenly.
Advice! It is recommended to use linden or birch wood as fuel. This wood has disinfecting properties.
Under no circumstances should you enter the basement while the fryer is working there - a person could simply suffocate in such a room or get poisoned carbon monoxide!
Drying the cellar with a candle
This method is very ancient, it was used hundreds of years ago. To make drying using this method possible, the basement must be equipped with an exhaust pipe, which is usually located under the ceiling of the room.
The candle is placed in tin can and installed directly near the cellar ventilation. It is imperative to extend the main pipe by installing a metal corrugation or tin pipe on it.
A small candle warms up the air at the inlet of the pipe, because of this it begins to circulate faster through the basement, and the draft increases. As a result, the air temperature in the cellar does not increase, but increases natural ventilation- walls and floors dry much faster.
The cellar doors or hatch must be open when using this method!
Important! Instead of a regular candle, you can use dry fuel tablets. This substance, when burned, releases disinfectant gases, which will not be superfluous in the fight against mold and microbes in the basement. To dry the cellar you will need to burn 10-15 tablets.
Drying the cellar with electrical appliances
This method turns out to be quite expensive, since a lot of electricity is spent during drying the cellar. There are two types of heaters you can use in the basement:
- Closed heaters, such as oil, infrared, convector. The electrical appliance is placed in the center of the cellar and evenly heats the air in the room. It will take at least ten hours to completely dry out the basement; sometimes basement heaters need to run for several days.
- The electric gun is designed for drying rooms after flooding, so it is perfect for seasonal drying of basements. This device is very powerful; a heat gun can dry out a cellar in just a few hours, so the whole process will be cheaper than with a household heater.
Attention! If you have dirt floors in your basement, you will need to place a rigid base on them for the electric heater.
Drying the cellar with a fan
Typically, cellars are dried by opening the doors on warm, dry summer days. Can be accelerated natural process by installing a fan in the middle of the stairs. A prerequisite for this method is the presence in the basement exhaust pipe, because the fan only accelerates the air, accelerating circulation.
Depending on the size of the cellar, complete fan drying may take three to five days.
Advice! Fan blades inserted directly into the duct of a basement ventilation system are very effective.
Using a potbelly stove in the basement
A potbelly stove type stove turns out to be very effective in drying out cellars. However, such a stove is not found in every private household. Those who have a potbelly stove can dry out their cellar very cheaply and quickly.
The potbelly stove is placed inside the basement so that its pipe fits into the exhaust vent of the ventilation system. Whether the stove is heated with wood or coal - it doesn’t matter, the main thing is that the heat in the basement is sufficient.
Hot smoke coming out of the stove pipe accelerates air circulation in ventilation duct basement Additionally, the hot walls of the oven heat the room, drying out mold and mildew, eliminating condensation and excess moisture from the basement.
The stove method is considered a fire hazard, so there should be no wooden objects or other flammable materials inside the basement at the time of drying. You cannot use a potbelly stove in those cellars where the ventilation is made of plastic - the pipe will simply melt from the heat of the stove.
What to do with the cellar after drying
After ventilation is completed, dried shelves are installed, boxes and bins are brought into the basement, boxes and boxes for vegetables or fruits are placed inside the cellar.
At all, excess moisture in the basement should alert the owner: if condensation appears, the walls or floor get wet, it means something was done wrong at the stage of building the cellar.
There are several methods to improve the waterproofing of an underground storage facility:
In a dry basement, mold does not spread, fungus does not settle here, there are no bacteria or harmful insects, so the products are perfectly stored, remaining just as tasty and healthy until the next season.
There are several methods for drying a basement; each owner can choose the one that is more convenient and appropriate for him.
In the section on the question of how to dry the underground in your house - very damp - asked by the author Nadezhda Khudonogova the best answer is Now the correct question. There must be vents in the house, they must be at a height of 15 cm from the ground in middle lane and ventilate the basement. As a rule, in a private house there are about 6 - 8 windows approximately 20x20 cm. In the summer they are open to the winds, but metal bars are installed in them so that small rodents do not enter the basement. If you don’t have one, then the task will be that you will have to make vents in the floor in the house to ventilate the underground. This means that you need to drill or saw out holes about 10x10 cm in the corners of the rooms. For decoration, they are also covered with metal gratings. To quickly disappear the smell of rot, you will have to initial stage open underground. install a fan and dryer. Also, now it will be necessary to treat the wood against fungus and rot; there is enough of this stuff like “Senezh” on the markets. Good luck.
Answer from 22 answers[guru]
Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: how to dry the underground in your house - it’s very damp
Answer from Adaptability[guru]
we're rocking blowtorch and dry
Answer from Easily[guru]
There are special sealants. you buy the powder, dilute it in water, pour it into the basement, it absorbs all the moisture, turns into a gel and hardens
Answer from Neuropathologist[guru]
Heat gun. After which - waterproofing, drainage along the perimeter to the depth of groundwater, installation of vents, treatment with Senezh, or simply vitriol...
Answer from Olga[guru]
It is necessary to ventilate You can bring a box with salt It absorbs moisture FROM fungus Whiteness or sulfur bomb
Answer from A Pavlov[guru]
It’s different for everyone, but I only have 2 vents, and one is almost invisible from the south, and from the north 20*50 is enough. the draft is such that by September we have to close
Answer from Nadezhda R[guru]
I have 4 vents in my house - on each side - they are open all summer and there is ventilation.... I advise you to whitewash it - whitewash everything - the lime dries... When there is no one in the house, open the hatch and entrance doors and install a fan that the air circulated.... like this....
Answer from Necronomygon mystical[guru]
arson
Answer from Yergey Mitchenko[active]
Chemicals will help remove smell and rot, and a ventilated heater (commonly called a “Dufka”) will help dry it, and the more powerful the better... It is better to use a gas heater, they dry out the air a lot... But you need to install the heater with open vents, otherwise there’s no point...!
Answer from I will become Your Angel[guru]
Well, there should be vents that open and thereby allow the subfloor/basement to dry and ventilate and close in cold weather so that the workpieces do not freeze and the floors in the house are not icy.
