Toilet      03/25/2019

Sheds made of metal tiles: types of structures and manufacturing features. How to install a metal roof awning yourself

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Do you want to improve country house? Don’t want your car to sit in the rain and have to tediously wash it every time? Do you want to protect your patio from the annoying rays of the sun? A metal tile canopy is an option that is right for you.

Canopy made of metal tiles from the company "Mega-Fence"

The Mega-Fence company is ready to provide its services in the installation of canopies made of metal profiles and turnkey metal tiles. Our professionals will carry out the assembly quickly and efficiently, and we will provide a one-year warranty. We offer wide choose source materials, as well as options for the appearance of the canopy. We will build a canopy to order, according to your individual dimensions.

PRICES FOR METAL TILE CANNOS

COLOR PALETTE


PECULIARITIES

The main feature of such a canopy is its attractive appearance. Special technology allows you to cut a metal sheet so that it looks like natural tiles.


If we talk about materials, the metal tiles are made of profiled steel, and on top are covered with a protective layer of polymer paint. She, unlike regular paint, provides dense, thorough coverage after the first layer. This significantly affects the price of the finished structure.

Metal tiles consist of three layers:

  1. The outer layer is a powder layer of polymer coating. Directly depends on the tasks that the roof must perform;
  2. The main one is steel sheet with anti-corrosion coating. Most often this is zinc coating.
  3. The bottom is a protective layer of special varnish.

The construction material has a wide range of characteristics, color, sheet thickness, length, width and even weight vary. Depending on the set of parameters, the canopy can withstand a wide variety of snow loads, from 100 kg to 400 kg per square meter. meter. The service life is determined by the company that produces the metal tiles. We recommend paying attention to foreign manufacturers, for example, Finland or Belgium. The coating of the tiles can be matte or glossy; first of all, the wishes of the customer, as well as the features of the surrounding landscape, are taken into account.


CANOPY CONSTRUCTION

A metal tile canopy can be attached to a house, as protection for a terrace or car, or stand somewhere separately.

The structure is a metal frame consisting of profile pipes of different sections. The width of the pipes depends on the purpose of the canopy; for private houses, wide pipes are most suitable, and for farms and sheathing, pipes of a smaller cross-section are used. If the task is to build a really large canopy, it is recommended to use pipes with a thicker inner wall.


In order to turn the canopy into a truly robust construction, the canopy supports made of metal tiles are laid in a concrete foundation, at a distance of up to 120 cm. An even more global design provides for a deeper laying support pillars.

ADVANTAGES

  • Durability. A high-quality metal tile shelter can last you about 50 years.
  • Low price compared to other materials.
  • Nice appearance. A large number of textures and colors make it possible to fit the canopy into any home architecture.
  • Durability of the material. Metal tiles can withstand large temperature changes.
  • Easy installation. This is ensured by the comparative lightness of this building material.


A canopy made of metal tiles is strong, durable, sufficiently lightweight design, and this is what makes it so popular among our customers. Professional builders prefer to work with metal tiles, and we recommend turning to our company for construction.

We will answer any questions you may have, conduct a consultation, assess the condition of the site and select best option canopy, we will carry out the construction in the shortest possible time, carefully and conscientiously.

Protection from the sun and wind, from rain and snowfall - this is an important function of ordinary homes and garages. But both people and cars must sometimes stand on the street. And in this case, a high-quality canopy made of metal tiles provides invaluable assistance.

Peculiarities

For many decades, it was possible to cover canopies only using slate or asbestos-cement slabs. The strength of both materials is good, but they are quite heavy and require the installation of special steel beams. As a result, the work becomes more complicated and more expensive; not all private developers can perform it properly. The use of metal tiles has become a real breakthrough, and now strong, lightweight, aesthetically pleasing canopies are available to almost everyone.

In addition, similar designs:

    do not require special care, even in the courtyards of private houses;

    are built simply and quickly;

    can be installed on bases like steel profile, and from wooden beams.

If the supports are made of wood, the aesthetic characteristics of the canopy increase noticeably, it becomes more original and, moreover, more natural. But there is another nuance: the wood, especially the part that will go deep into the ground, must be impregnated with antiseptic compounds. The metal tile itself, due to its increased strength, is processed using only quality tools: screwdrivers, grinders, electric drills. Hand scissors They can also cut it for metal, but it will take a lot of time and take a lot of effort.

And even if the workers try, they will not be able to achieve the same even cut of the material as when using mechanisms.

Sequence of work

It is quite understandable that, having become familiar with the advantages of metal tile sheds adjacent to houses, many homeowners want to acquire the same building themselves. The first step in the work is to take dimensions, and measure the house and doors along with the porch, and when calculating the canopy, take into account the remaining free space in this part of the building. As supports it is most practical to take steel pipes(profile): most canopies require only four of these elements.

The design cross-section increases if:

    strong gusts of wind are possible;

    significant icing in winter can be expected;

    Thick chunks of snow and ice may fall from the roof.

To dig holes for supports, it is advisable to use a garden drill, and its diameter should be larger than that of the piles used. The gap is generously filled with concrete; during work, care must be taken to ensure that no air bubbles or voids appear. It is very important to check that the canopy posts are at the same height.

It is almost impossible to correct a violation of proportions if it is detected after the concrete has hardened. Therefore, the result should be monitored before pouring the mixture into the pits, as soon as the supports are placed.

To make the attached canopy strong, a pipe is attached to the wall of the house with anchor bolts, which will become the main profile (it goes at an angle of 20-25 degrees). The height of the supports is selected individually; they should not interfere with the opening of the doors of the house. Then comes the turn of installing rafters made of treated wood, the gap between them is maintained at approximately 1 m. The rafters are approximately 25-30 cm beyond the mauerlat (this is the name of a beam or log laid on top along the perimeter outer wall and serving as a support), thereby forming an overhang. The lathing is made from profile pipes, the diameter of which is determined by the pitch of the trusses and the size of the entire structure.

For vehicles and more

Those who have a car cannot always put it in a garage (even if there is one), sometimes there is not enough time or they simply need to go somewhere quickly. Once again, metal awnings show their best side.

There are even several different solutions possible:

    the single-pitch version is attached to the walls with anchors, the opposite section is attached to specially prepared racks;

    the support type involves the use of racks to hold the entire structure as a whole;

    the gable format is a kind of “house”.

The foundation is made under the soil freezing line (what it is can be found out exactly in the building codes for a particular region). The metal tiles are fastened to the pine sheathing using self-tapping screws that match the color of the main roof. In the gable version, a ridge profile is installed at the highest place. Attaching the planks to the edges of the canopy depends on the wishes of the developers. But it’s better not to skimp on this element, because it allows you to make the look of the canopy complete and clear.

If the house itself, to which the carport is attached, is covered with tiles, you only need to find out what its color classification is on the RAL scale - qualified manufacturers will immediately select an identical solution. Sometimes the frame is welded with the intention of later sheathing the structure underneath with panels. For professionals, this nuance does not pose a problem, but you need to immediately mention such a wish. In addition to cars, various agricultural implements and tools that are undemanding to temperature and humidity can be stored under the sheds. People sometimes gather under open awnings and canopies to talk on the street or just stand on outdoors, regardless of cloudy weather.

The closed type of canopy made of metal tiles has almost no differences from the previous version, except that it is almost never used to protect cars from bad weather. But such buildings are equipped with walls that allow people not to be afraid of even slanting rain, and increase protection from the wind.

Important: to avoid excessive darkening, especially if an unheated corridor in the house is formed in this way, making the sidewalls from polycarbonate sheets will help. It lets in almost as much light as window glass, while being far ahead of it in terms of strength and anti-vandal properties.

To make the rafters of an attached canopy, mainly boards with a section of 10x5 cm are used, one side of them is supported on a support beam, and the other end is held in place by a mauerlat. To attach metal tiles to the base, it is recommended to use self-tapping screws with an outer zinc layer. They maximize the resistance of fasteners to the harsh tests presented in winter, spring and autumn. An arched canopy is built a little differently than a regular one; in terms of its design, it can also be open or closed.

Arch-shaped structures are rarely made suspended, but this is usually done by professionals, because creating a reliable fastening is not easy (but no ground supports are needed).

For the manufacture of the main elements of the structure, pipes with a cross-section of 6x4 cm are used, and for secondary ones you can limit yourself to 4x4 cm. But the larger the canopy, the more solid the parts should be. If you know that strong winds often blow in a certain area, it is better to play it safe and install supports with the largest cross-section possible. As the dimensions increase, the depth to which the supports should be inserted into the ground also increases.

To evaluate the required sections of all elements of the canopy truss (braces, racks, upper chord, lower chord), you need to take into account:

    span length;

    step between racks;

    the magnitude of the wind and snow load in a certain place.

To learn how to make a canopy with your own hands from metal tiles, see the following video.

A canopy is a structure that consists of several supports on which the roof is mounted. Today, metal tile canopies are widely popular. Depending on the complexity of the structure and its location, they can be gable or single-pitch. Despite its primitive appearance, a canopy is good protection from many natural manifestations: rain, wind, scorching sun or dust. Different people use this type of covering in different ways. Often left under a canopy home supplies, car or make a visor over front door. The canopy can be used as a cover for a gazebo.

Due to the fact that the design of the canopy is quite simple, you can make it yourself. Not so long ago, when the variety of roofing building materials was small and limited to tiles and slate, it was necessary to build a fairly strong frame and supports. With the advent of metal tiles, building a canopy with your own hands has become accessible to many. This building material is practical and inexpensive, and its appearance is very attractive and solid, as can be seen in the photo.

This photo shows a gable canopy covered with metal tiles

Construction of a canopy

Before building and calculating the material for a metal tile canopy, you first need to decide on its location and for what purpose it will be used. The canopy can be made either stationary or adjacent to the house. It is very convenient when the cover is attached to the entrance to the house; it allows you to protect the owners in any weather.

Stationary awnings come in closed and open type. If the canopy is intended for infrequent gatherings with friends, then only the roof and supports can be made. When the purpose of covering is a way to store something, then, of course, it is better to make a canopy closed type. The practicality of such a canopy made of metal tiles is much higher, but the amount of materials, as well as the price and construction time, is greater.

To make a canopy with your own hands, you first need to take into account that a material such as metal tiles is difficult to bend.

If the canopy is autonomous, then the first stage of its construction will be preparation of the area. The site needs to be leveled and compacted. Next, they begin to build the supports. They can be used as wooden beam, which is treated with protective agents, especially the part that will be in the ground. For this they use antifungal drugs, and resin or tar is applied on top of them. After drying, the timber can be installed.

You can learn how to prepare timber before building a shed by watching this video:

Supports made from metal pipes, will last much longer. Usually pipes are taken that are equal in diameter. To install them using garden borer make a depression in the ground (at least 50 cm). The diameter of the hole should be slightly larger diameter pipes. The pipe is lowered into the hole and filled with concrete. All that remains is to wait for the concrete to completely harden, and construction can continue.

Making a roof

Metal tiles are durable and hard material. To work with it you will need the following tools:

  • Drill
  • Grinder (metal scissors)
  • Screwdriver
  • Rule
  • Construction marker or pencil.

The construction of the roof begins with sheathing. If you make a canopy with your own hands, it is better to use the simplest method: holes are made in the upper part of the support pipes. We attach a wooden beam to them with metal bolts, thereby tying the pipes together. From wooden slats we make the sheathing. Sheds made of metal tiles are much lighter in weight than those made of slate, so use them for sheathing metal beams not necessary. This significantly saves financial costs.

When the sheathing is ready, you can lay the metal tiles, which are secured with self-tapping screws. Cannot be used for pruning abrasive wheel No. 6. It gets very hot during operation and can ruin the cutting line. Sheets of metal tiles begin to be laid from bottom to top, taking into account the overlap of neighboring ones of 15 cm. The angle of inclination of the roof is made no less than 14 degrees.


This picture shows how to properly attach metal tiles using self-tapping screws

Special attention should be given to joints and junctions. They must be done with high quality. The sheets must be adjusted to each other as accurately as possible and secured securely. Attached to the top of the finished joint decorative element- endova. The inside of the canopy can be “sewn up” with plastic.

Any canopies made of metal tiles, regardless of their type and purpose, are best done with a drainage system. You can install it yourself; it is attached to the sheathing using self-tapping screws. Drainage system will prevent rainwater from flowing under the canopy.

You can learn how to properly lay metal tiles by watching this video:

The floor under such a shelter can be very diverse: concrete, asphalt, paving slabs, sandstone and more.

When installing, you should not forget that this is work at heights, so you need to be as careful as possible. A metal roof canopy is a rather slippery material, so shoes should be comfortable and have rubber soles, and clothing should not restrict movement. You can only step on metal tiles in areas where waves bend.

For maximum safety, wear a safety harness.