The better to lubricate the molds for paving slabs. Lubrication for paving slab molds: how to properly lubricate molds before pouring. How to lubricate the form for paving slabs

It is advisable to grease baking pans with fat that does not contain water, i.e. not butter and not even margarine (the lesser of two evils, because margarine is emulsion water with fat). In Teflon forms, you can bake bread (but not muffins) without lubricating them with anything. Trays and cast-iron cauldrons can be left ungreased, but lined with silicone baking paper or a silicone mat in size.

When greasing molds with ordinary vegetable oil or lard, the dough during proofing and baking sometimes absorbs this fat and eventually sticks to the walls of the mold! Yes, so that then nothing to tear off! Therefore, you can often find advice to grease the forms with oil and powder the walls of the form with flour on top of the oil before pouring the dough into it or laying the workpiece. The layer of flour serves as a barrier between the butter and the dough, and almost nothing sticks to such a coating.

This principle is the basis of the absolutely ingenious "Better Than PAM" flour-and-fat mixture for greasing forms, which I first learned about on the forum of American bakers. Since then, my bread has never stuck to the form! In this miracle lubricant, two types of fat are churned into a cream - plastic fat and liquid fat. room temperature vegetable oil mixed with ordinary flour or cocoa powder (for chocolate baking). Here is her recipe

NON-STICK MIXTURE

1 cup flour

1 cup plastic fat (lard, cooking oil, ghee,)

1 cup vegetable oil

First, fat, butter and flour are mixed into a lumpy mixture, then beat for 2-3 minutes until the increase in mass in volume in 2 times. The resulting cream is used to grease molds and baking trays. Apply with a brush, thin layer. Shelf life - year at room temperature or in the refrigerator.

To churn into a cream, we need fat that is plastic at room temperature Lard, lard, cooking oil, ghee, melted (Russian) butter, deodorized Coconut oil, palm, etc. Choose one thing that is at hand, which is cheaper, which you like. I prefer either lard and ghee for their delicious flavor, or cooking oil for its neutral flavor and aroma (i.e. lack of flavor and aroma, which is important when greasing molds and pastry pans).

The same can be said about vegetable oil - choose either fragrant and odorous - for bread, or neutral - universal and especially for pastry baking.

Any flour can be used, and for lubricating molds for chocolate baking, instead of flour, you can take cocoa or a mixture of flour and cocoa

I really like to churn butter with pecked rye flour into a cream. Ideal for both bread and sweet pastries.

Measure butter, plastic fat and flour in equal amounts in a bowl. For example, half a glass of each

At low speeds, gently mix (so as not to scatter the flour all over the kitchen) into a coarse, lumpy mixture, ugly colors

Next, at the highest speed, they churn into a lush cream for 2-3 minutes until the volume of the cream doubles. No fraud. Cream will become white silver!

Packed in banks. Store refrigerated or in the refrigerator for up to a year. It can also be stored warm at room temperature, but then the mixture may split from time to time (oil will be released) and it will be necessary to beat it again slightly.

Lubricate the forms with a brush, apply a thin layer on bread and confectionery forms, baking sheets. It is good to lubricate molds and baking sheets with this mixture, not only for baking, but also for culinary purposes - baking meat and fish, roast beef and boiled pork, cutlets, meatballs and meatballs, meat loaves, pates and rolls, stuffed peppers and cabbage rolls, cooking lasagna in deep baking sheets and other baked goods. Such a coating on the walls of the form and the surface of the baking sheet never burns, it is easily and cleanly washed off with plain water and does not leave marks on the crust of the products themselves. Just WONDERFUL.

To give the yard or garden a neat and finished look, they can be poured with concrete, but it will look much more aesthetic if they are laid out with tiles or paving stones. Can buy finished material, but there is also an option to make it yourself in special forms. This requires concrete mortar and a special lubricant, the purpose and properties of which will be discussed later.

Benefits of using lubricants

Tiles are small concrete pieces from which the floor is laid on the tracks. It comes in different shapes and colors and is made from different materials. But for the production of each of them, a lubricant is used. Concrete and various additives will play a major role in the quality of the tile, but mold lubricant is also important. It is used to extract a tile to preserve its appearance. In addition, it reduces the likelihood of pore formation on the outside of the tile.

Before pouring the concrete solution into the mold, it must be cleaned of dust and debris and lubricated. Such forms are also made of metal, plastic, polyurethane or wood. If the lubricant good quality, it does not affect the tile in any way, neither on the shape nor on the color. Such lubricants are produced in the form of emulsions, powder and soap solutions, oil concentrates, etc. The sample is covered with a thin layer of lubricant, and special clothing is not needed.

Kinds

Lubricants are primarily classified into:

• made from improvised means;
• specialized.

They are united by the fact that they help to remove the tile.

Made from improvised means

Types and their main characteristics:

• brine - diluted with water, low price, possibly the appearance of stains that are difficult to wash;
• engine oil - it is applied with a sponge, cheapness, easy washing of the sample, can affect the color of the tile;
• soap solution is liquid soap, they lubricate the walls, difficult washing of samples.

Lubricants from improvised means are especially relevant in the production of a small amount of paving stones, when buying a special fluid is impractical. In such cases, you can contact the transport service station and buy a large number of facilities.

Specialized

If you need to lubricate many molds for the production of large batches of tiles, you need to purchase special agent. They come in a variety of manufactures, so finding one won't be a problem.

• Crystal (Kristal) - the basis of such a lubricant is light mineral oils. They are environmentally friendly and have anti-corrosion properties. The material is used for samples made of metal or wood. Application is possible both with a brush and a spray;
• KSF-1. It has the form of a homogeneous paste. It is economical to use and easy to apply. With its help, you get a smooth and smooth surface. The material is environmentally friendly, washed off with water. It is applied easily on plastic, metal and wooden forms;
• Tiprom 90 (concentrated anti-adhesion liquid). The basis of such a solution is silicones, which tend to repel water. More commonly used for lubricating molds (metal or polymer) in the manufacture of large slabs. Temperature resistant;
• Nometal. Used to protect metal molds from corrosion and cracks;
• Emulsol - made on the basis of minerals. Used for formwork. Apply with a sponge or spray. It is inexpensive. Used in

A problem familiar to many housewives: the cake is not removed from the baking sheet, the bottom is burnt, dark burns remain on the dishes that cannot be cleaned off. To avoid these troubles, it is enough to properly grease the baking sheet before baking. If the oil is not to your liking, use alternative methods.

Does it need to be lubricated

Lubricate the form or not - depends on the material from which it is made. It is known that silicone cupcake makers only need to be oiled once, before the first use. In the future, the dough is perfectly separated from the walls and bottom without additional lubrication.

Forms made of glass and metal need to be lubricated every time, including non-stick ones. If oil is not available, use alternative methods such as special baking paper.

What kind of oil to grease the mold

It is better to use odorless vegetable oil - refined. The aroma of sunflowers or olives can spoil the taste of the dough.

The most popular oil is sunflower, some housewives are experimenting with sesame, linseed.

To get a golden crust of pies, use butter. Melt or soften it first. Butter also imparts aroma and pleasant taste.

An inexpensive alternative to butter is margarine. It has no taste and smell, but it also does a good job of protecting the dough, although some housewives still face burning.

To spread, use a silicone cooking brush, or grease the mold with your hands while wearing protective gloves. Don't forget to cover the sides if the oven bakes to rise.

Other ways to protect baked goods

Parchment paper is an oiled bedding that will allow you to easily separate the dough from the bottom and walls. The advantage of parchment is that it keeps the shape relatively clean. You don't have to soak and scrub the burnt areas, and wash the dishes several times in an effort to get rid of the oiliness.

The paper helps not only to protect the dishes, but also prevents excess fat from being absorbed into the pastry dough during baking.

Advice from Miss Purity Magazine
Not every parchment is oiled, look for information on the packaging!

To prevent torment with washing the form, line it with ordinary food foil. This material, unlike baking paper, tends to stick to the dough, so additional oiling is required.

A modern alternative is Teflon sheet. It works like a mold made of a similar material: just lay it on a baking sheet and boldly place the dough.

Sometimes oil is not enough. In this case, the housewives use flour: sprinkle an oiled sheet on it, and the dough will stick to it, and not to the bottom. This technique is very helpful when baking pizza, which has a rather thin and brittle dough.

Advice
Do not be afraid to sprinkle flour, it will not affect the consistency of the finished dough.

Also used for sprinkling semolina and small breadcrumbs. Another chocolate cake trick: dust the buttered bottom with cocoa powder and fine sugar. So you get a delicious and sweet bottom crust.

Do not forget also about the baking time and temperature indicated in the recipe for a particular dish.

Simple tricks will help you easily remove pizza or other pastries from the pan and enjoy a delicious dish.

If you decide to make garden paths or a sidewalk around the house with your own hands, it is important to pay great attention to the quality of the lubricant for paving slabs. Of course, for casting tracks, you will also need concrete mortar. But mold lube will keep them from sticking. concrete mix which will greatly facilitate the work process.

Lubricant can be specialized solutions purchased at the store, or improvised materials. It must meet the requirements regarding the production process (laying, excavation) and the result (color, cleanliness) of paving slabs. Often, the lubricant is selected taking into account the characteristics and level of production or the characteristics of the formwork.

Lubricant Requirements

The lubricant must be suitable for the material from which the specimens are made. Forms for tiles can be: plastic, rubber, silicone, wood or metal.

The grease matched to the mold should provide:

• Easy removal of tiles, without external defects;
• Selected tile color, no change;
• Possibility to dilute with water or solvent;
• Ability to apply a thin layer on the workpiece;
• Product quality, no pore formation.

Lubricating oil is environmentally friendly for human life and health. You don't need any protective equipment to work with it.

How to lubricate molds for paving slabs

Lubrication protects the product from, and when ready, the tile is easy to remove from the mold. To obtain an effective lubricating solution, both specialized and household products are used.

Among household lubricating fluids, the following will be effective:

1. Machine oil.
2. Soap solutions.
3. Salt.

The machine solution is applied to the blanks in a thin layer. Do it with a foam sponge. Please note that the color of the oil can affect the final pigment. finished product. Dark varieties oils are cheaper, but they can change the color of the finished product, so be careful when buying them.

To prepare a soap mixture, you need to take liquid soap and dilute it with water to the desired consistency. The result is a grease with sliding properties, but with a high adhesive effect, which leads to rapid contamination and the need for frequent cleaning.

Salt solution is a budget option. You can apply it by placing the products in the prepared liquid. It is important to remember that with this method of processing, salt can penetrate the concrete liquid, leaving stains that will be difficult to wash off.

Factory-made lubricants

If you choose a specialized lubricant, then you can buy it at hardware store. When using a lubricant from the store, you will not encounter mold contamination, residual and forming effects.

There are several popular brands of lubricant solutions:

1. KSF-1 is a concentrated paste with White color. For use, it must be diluted with water, and can be applied with a brush or spray. After lubricating the mold, you should wait before pouring the concrete. A kilogram of such a mixture costs an average of 150 rubles.
2. AGAT-BIO and AGAT-B9 - composition and lubricant based on biodegradable oil. The solution does not pollute the environment, it can be applied in any way, and concrete can be poured into the mold immediately after lubrication. The cost of 1 kilogram is 120-130 rubles.
3. Emulsol is a solution made on the basis of mineral oil. Before use, it should be diluted with water. The price will be 180-120 rubles.
4. For reinforced concrete, wood or plaster molds, you can choose Krystal paraffin grease. The solution does not require preparation, it can be used immediately after purchase. You can apply in any way, but it will be more economical to use a sprayer. The cost per liter is 200-220 rubles.
5. Nometal - composition-emulsion on vegetable oils. Able to form a protective layer on the outer layer of the tile. It will cost 230 rubles per liter.
6. Separen is a paraffinic aqueous solution that also creates on tiles protective film. You can apply it with anything, ready for use immediately after purchase. It costs 160-170 rubles per liter.

If you need to make a large number of tiles, it is better to use professional lubricants. They are easy to use, simplify the process and guarantee the desired result. The finished product does not need to be washed from stains, but the forms need to be cleaned and washed.

Making grease for tile molds with your own hands

Household lubricants do the job and save money. By learning how to lubricate yourself, you will not need to think about where and how to buy the right solution, and the money saved can be spent on other needs.

You can make this recipe:

• Liquid detergent or machine oil mixed with water in a ratio of 1 part of the product to 3 parts of water;
• By using construction mixer stir the product in water (insert the mixer into a high-speed drill).

You can also prepare a saline solution:

• She is a pack of salt combined with a bucket of water;
• In order for the salt to completely dissolve, the water must be heated;
• Before use, you need to wait until the liquid has completely cooled;
• After cooling, the brine can be worked on.

How to properly lubricate molds

The quality of the finished product depends on proper lubrication. The lubricating solution also provides integrity and attractive appearance finished product.

The first requirement is clean forms: cleaning from dust, debris and other contaminants must be carried out before lubrication.

The second requirement is that lubrication is performed strictly before concrete is filled. It must be applied in a thin layer, using a brush, sponge or sprayer. The choice of material for applying the solution may depend on the selected lubricant mixture.

When handling lubricant, wear hand gloves.

When processing forms, follow the rules:

• Leave no gaps on the form;
• Make sure that the bristles from the brush do not remain in the forms;
• Keep the molds clean (you can clean with an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid).

It will be effective for cleaning soap solution: mix soap and dish detergent.

If everything is done correctly, the result will be as follows: the products are easily released from the molds, the formwork is easy to clean from the mold, the products have the proper appearance.

Lubricate the plastic

The plastic structure should be processed immediately before filling with concrete. Each form is processed separately. All components of the solution are environmentally friendly, so do not require the use of overalls.

A lubricant based on biodegradable components has several advantages:

1. Guaranteed safety at work.
2. Profitability.
3. Solubility in water.
4. Does not affect the hardening process of the concrete product.

A significant advantage of emulsol lubricant is. When mixing lubricants with water, make sure that the solution is homogeneous. Silicone Grease has water repellent properties. Such a solution is used for plastic or metal molds, as well as for processing large-sized products.

fill

After lubricating the workpiece, it is necessary to pour concrete composition. This must be done taking into account a number of requirements and recommendations:

1. Use but do not overload the springs;
2. Make large tiles in two stages: pouring to the middle, then laying the reinforcement, then full pouring.

How to get a beautiful tile

Proper selection of lubricant will determine the beauty of the tracks that you make. with my own hands. The use of a lubricant mixture will allow you to do more finishing material. The production process can be significantly accelerated and made of better quality. With proper lubrication, molds retain their appearance and can be used for a long time.

It takes time to prepare the right lubricant mixture. But these costs will pay off with the service life of the molds and the type of tile.

Which solution is more effective

How professional lubricants manifest themselves in the process of making tiles can be seen in the table.

The composition is selected depending on the volume of production. If the tile is needed for several tracks, then you can use homemade lubrication products.

When choosing a tool, remember: you can’t leave products in blanks for a long time - they need to be quickly released. More than three days is considered critical. If you overexpose the concrete in the workpiece, then it will be difficult to remove it, and it will be impossible to wash the molds.

How to prevent bubbles

The lubricating mixture can not only make sample extraction easy, but also prevent bubbles. If you have already been interested in the tile production process, then you know that there are sometimes bubbles on the cured concrete. They appear on front side paving stones and look untidy.

Using one little secret, you can avoid this unpleasant phenomenon: add a plasticizer to the lubricant composition, and there will be no bubbles.

The quality of the tiles also depends on the cement. Purchase this material in reliable and trusted hardware stores.

If you need a tile in color, then dilute the dyes in advance and preferably let them hold for half a day: do not worry, the solution will not deteriorate or deform.

Conclusion

Form lubrication for a concrete product - milestone in production, which simplifies the process of extracting tiles and ensures their beauty. The solution for this procedure can be prepared independently, taking into account all the nuances and recommendations described in the article.