Creating a cyclone for a vacuum cleaner with your own hands: drawings and diagrams. Cyclone vacuum cleaner for the workshop: photos, videos, drawings Why do we need a cyclone filter

When working in a workshop or at home with a grinding tool, when processing parts and preparing surfaces, there is a need to remove fine dust. And, of course, it is desirable to reduce its concentration even during work by organizing local permanent air purification at the workplace.

In enterprises, this problem is solved by installing filter units with a cyclone, which captures and settles dust with the required efficiency.

In our case, it is enough make a vacuum cleaner with a cyclone, thereby saving on the purchase of a construction vacuum cleaner, where such a function is provided by the manufacturer.

The principle of operation of a homemade construction vacuum cleaner with a cyclone filter

There are several options for manufacturing a cyclone for domestic needs. To determine the most efficient scheme for the functioning of the equipment, you should know the principle of operation of this filter.

Cyclone in classic version represents a cylinder and a cone, in the upper part of which there is an inlet for polluted and an outlet for purified air.

The inlet is made so that the air enters the filter tangentially, forming a rotating flow directed towards the cone of the equipment (down).

Inertial forces act on pollutant particles, carry them out of the flow to the walls of the apparatus, where dust is deposited.

Under the influence of gravity and the secondary flow, the mass deposited on the walls moves towards the cone and is removed to the receiving hopper. The purified air rises up along the central axis and is discharged through a branch pipe located strictly in the center of the upper platform of the cyclone.

A prerequisite for effective air purification is the accurate calculation of the apparatus and the tightness of the cyclone, including in relation to the receiving hopper.

Otherwise, the principle of operation is violated and a chaotic movement of air occurs, preventing dust from settling in the normal mode.

In addition, it is necessary to select an engine that sucks polluted air, which will ensure optimal parameters equipment operation.

Homemade filter for construction vacuum cleaner, the variants of which are offered on the Internet cannot be called a full-fledged cyclone.

The most simple circuit Such equipment is a plastic barrel with an embedded tangential inlet pipe, a built-in filter from the car inside the “cyclone” body, through which purified air is removed and to which a household vacuum cleaner is connected.

The disadvantages of the equipment are the absence of a formed flow swirling along the walls of the barrel and a laminar return flow.

In fact, we get an additional capacity for the deposition of large particles (sawdust, shavings), and fine dust will clog the filter at the outlet, and it will require constant cleaning.

To improve the design, we suggest supplementing the plastic barrel with a homemade cyclone made from a traffic cone. It is best, if the work is carried out for several hours, to install a stationary version of the equipment to remove dust from the workplace.

In this case, we need a radial household fan. And with a one-time connection of the cyclone, it is enough to use a conventional vacuum cleaner with adjustable suction power.

Sometimes an additional rheostat is installed to reduce the speed of the vacuum cleaner motor, thereby selecting the parameters necessary for the normal functioning of the filter.

In the following sections of the article, we will present you with two variants of a cyclone for domestic use.

Inventory selection - what is required for work

For the first design option for a fixed installation, you will need the following components:

plastic barrel;
Gray plastic sewer pipe with a diameter of 50 mm;
traffic cone;
Corrugated hoses reinforced with steel wire or metallized hoses;
Glue for plastic;
Radial domestic fan with the ability to change the engine speed and performance equal to six times the air exchange in the room;
Plywood 10-12 mm thick.

The second version of the product is the most successful, since in this case the product approaches the functionality of a real cyclone.

To make a filter, you will need to purchase:

Ready-made plastic cyclone made in China;
A barrel, bucket or other container for making a dust bin;
Corrugated hoses.

A plastic cyclone is inexpensive, about 1500-2500 rubles, and is designed to collect dust of medium and heavy fractions. Works great on chips and sawdust.

Step-by-step instructions for the cyclone assembly process

The first option we have in line fixed structure for workshops with a high generation of dust of various origins.

We assemble a cyclone-type filter for a vacuum cleaner

First, we make the cyclone itself. In a plastic cone we make a hole for the passage sewer pipe tangent.
For a better connection of the branch pipe with the body of the cone, the interface surfaces are matted sandpaper. We glue the seams with a mounting gun.
In the upper part of the cone, we install a vertical branch pipe, the lower end of which should be below the inlet. Thus, we can achieve a vortex movement of air. The branch pipe is fixed in a plywood sheet in the form of a circle with a diameter equal to the size of the base of the cone.
The prepared cyclone is fixed on the barrel lid with a round plywood sheet.
To plastic barrel when clogging the inlet pipe with garbage, it did not deform under the influence of vacuum, inside the tank we install a spacer - a frame made of plywood sheet. External dimensions frames repeat the inner diameter of the barrel. To strengthen the structure, we attract the building cone to the container lid with the help of metal studs.
Next, we connect the cyclone to the corrugated hoses at the inlet and outlet. We install a radial household fan outdoors under a canopy.

The second version of the construction vacuum cleaner is based on a Chinese plastic cyclone, which is also attached to any of the selected containers. It turns out a reliable and efficient design.
Fastening of the cyclone to the tank is carried out using a clamping metal flange.

VIDEO INSTRUCTION

When starting the vacuum cleaner and further operation, do not forget to clean the inlet pipe and stop the internal spacers on the containers in order to prevent deformation of the receiving hopper.

If finer air purification is required, then the design is complemented by an automobile filter in the housing at the outlet of the product.

Very often after repair and construction works there is a lot of debris and dust that can only be removed with a powerful vacuum cleaner. Since a conventional home appliance is not suitable for these purposes, a filter is used for which it can also be homemade. How to make a cyclone for a vacuum cleaner with your own hands, so that the unit can effectively cope with the cleaning of construction dust?

Those whose work is constantly connected with repair, construction and carpentry, know firsthand the problem of cleaning the premises after the completion of direct work. Construction wood dust, crumbling plaster, the smallest grains of foam plastic and drywall usually settle in a dense layer on all horizontal surfaces of the room. Wiping by hand or sweeping with a broom is not always possible, because with a large area of \u200b\u200bthe room, such cleaning will take a long time. Wet cleaning is also often impractical: a mixture of water and thick dust is even more difficult to wipe off.

In this case, the optimal solution is vacuum cleaner application. The standard vacuum cleaner that we are used to using in everyday life will not work. First, due to a large number the dust collector will instantly become clogged, and you will need to clean it at least once every 15-20 minutes. Secondly, the ingress of large particles, such as splinters, sawdust or wood chips, can cause clogging or a complete malfunction of the device.

A construction vacuum cleaner has a much higher vacuum than a household one. Features of its engine provide long work, and the presence of a long hose (3-4 m or more) allows you to clean a large area.

However, industrial and construction vacuum cleaners are large, not very convenient to use, clean and move, and not affordable for everyone. Therefore, many craftsmen increase the capabilities of a household vacuum cleaner by supplying it with a special cyclone filter. Similar dust collectors can be purchased from ready-made, and assemble your own version.

We make a cyclone ourselves

On the web, you can find many detailed diagrams and drawings of cyclones. Let's give an example of making a simple filter that can be assembled at home, having necessary materials, patience and a little skill. For work you will need:

Any oil filter for small debris (you can buy these at auto supply stores).
20-25 l container with tightly screwed lid.
Polypropylene elbow with 45° and 90° angles.
The pipe is about a meter long.
Corrugated hose 2 meters long.

Make a hole in the lid of the main container. The width of the hole is adapted to the polypropylene elbow with an angle of 90°.
Seal existing gaps with sealant.
On the side wall of the container, make another hole and attach a 45° angle.
Connect the corrugated hose and elbow with a pipe. Tilt the outlet hose towards the bottom so that air with debris is directed along the required path.
On the filter, you can put on a material made of nylon or other permeable fabric in a fine mesh. This will prevent large particles from entering the filter.
Next, connect the elbow on the cover and the filter outlet.

Of course, this is only a brief and approximate scheme for creating a cyclone. We present to your attention a video where in detail and on good example shows how to make a filter from improvised materials.

We check the made filter for tightness, as well as for suction quality. Garbage should be collected at the bottom of the tank or settle on the walls.

If everything is assembled correctly, suction will occur efficiently and at high speed.

Large garbage in the workshop can always be swept away and taken to a landfill in bags. But what about dust, metal or wood shavings, and numerous other microscopic waste products? Buying can be a good hit on the wallet. A regular vacuum cleaner can't do the job. But if you make a cyclone for a vacuum cleaner with your own hands or even your own construction vacuum cleaner, you can save yourself a number of problems!

Why do you need a cyclone filter?

Construction, metal or wood dust is completely harmless in appearance. But this is only at first glance. Working in a dusty environment can harm the respiratory system and cause serious illness. Yes, and the tools will deteriorate from the endless stream of garbage. There may be several reasons:

Dust gets into the tool and onto the lubricant inside it. As a result, it overheats and fails.
If the device has moving parts, then dust may well impede their operation, and also lead to breakage in the future.
Dust can clog special ventilation holes, which are designed to cool the tool. As a result - again overheating and breakdown.

The cyclone filter will ensure the collection of any debris in the workplace without harm to the vacuum cleaner.

Principle of operation

Using the aerodynamic air flow, the filter will bind the dust particles together. In turn, centrifugal force begins to act, pressing them against the walls of the container. And then gravity causes the debris to settle to the bottom.

There are many diagrams showing the operation of cyclone filters. One of them can be seen below.

Cyclone filter device

You can make such, or a similar filter yourself. There are a huge number of options for execution, but one thing unites them - the principle of operation. Any design will consist of:

A conventional vacuum cleaner (preferably powerful);
cyclone filter;
Containers that collect garbage.

throughout the structure. In normal condition, it is designed for cleaning the house, suction of small debris and dust. In this case, it appears cyclone filter, then the length of the duct will be increased by almost three times, respectively, and the load on the device will be greater. The design turns out to be quite massive, unlike a conventional vacuum cleaner, so such a trick is necessary to ensure that the length of the hose is enough for comfortable cleaning.

Do-it-yourself construction vacuum cleaner: what you need

As mentioned above, you can use a regular household vacuum cleaner. But this option does not attract many masters, therefore best solution becomes a do-it-yourself unit.

In order to make such a device, even if it has been preserved since the time of the distant Soviet past. This is the advantage that homemade vacuum cleaners can be made from unnecessary old units.

So, from the vacuum cleaner we extract such elements as:

Motor;
Cord connecting the device to the network;
Power adjustment device;
Suction corrugation.

Prepare for the body:

A plastic pipe with a diameter of 5 cm;
Container with lid;
A sheet of plywood about 0.5 cm thick;
14 nuts and bolts M6;
Galvanized sheet metal strip;
Car filter (from a minibus);
Switch - 220 V;
sealant;
Sandpaper;
Glue gun rods;
Corrugated hose (possible from a washing machine);
Threaded stud with nuts and washers;
Wiring corrugation PND32.

It is worth immediately preparing the tools:

Drill;
Glue gun;
Sealant gun;
Locksmith keys;
Screwdrivers;
Electric jigsaw;
Wire cutters.

Manufacturing

At about a distance of 10 centimeters from the top of the container, we make a hole into which we connect the pipe. The hole should be an oval even shape. The branch pipe is placed in it slightly at an angle downwards, tightly adhering to the wall. With a glue gun, you need to fix the result, as in image 2.

A pipe inserted into a pre-drilled hole in a barrel

From the inside we fasten the adapter to connect the suction hose.

We cut out two circles about half the size of the cover, drill holes for the bolts. Parts are attached on both sides. After other circles are drilled, and with sandpaper, their surface is cleaned of burrs. We cover the products around the perimeter with sealant, after that, they are installed and finally fixed. The hole for the pin is made in the center. A little to the left there will be a larger hole for air intake.

Location of stud and air outlet

We will need an air filter without a mesh (it will be clogged with debris, which is extremely unprofitable) in which it is placed. It must be removed with clippers. One side of the cylinder should be closed with a plywood plug. The filter is attached to the stud with a nut.

By the way, the filter will help not only get rid of dust, but also prevent the inhalation of dangerous small particles, such as toner. If you use a conventional vacuum cleaner in this case, the bags are easily clogged with toner dust. In this case, all particles will settle in the collection container.

In order to make it more convenient to mount, it can be cut out along with the plastic parts. To fix it on the lid, you will need a clamp, which can be made from a strip of tin.

The switch and regulator are placed side by side. After that, all parts are connected to each other with wires, and a wire with a plug is connected.

Make sure that everything is connected correctly and there are no bare wires, and only after that check the operation of the device.

Location of motor, switch and power regulator

The length of the suction hose is usually not enough, so it is extended with a corrugated pipe.

Standard nozzles from a vacuum cleaner will help to put things in order in any workshop. They can also be used to connect to equipment, for direct garbage collection, using simple adapters.

So, a home-made cyclone-type construction vacuum cleaner is ready!

What to do if there is no way to make a vacuum cleaner with your own hands?

Of course, not everyone wants to make a vacuum cleaner from scratch, and necessary details may not be. In this case, a regular household vacuum cleaner is perfect, better with big power. Next, you just need to make a cyclone filter for it, which will not require large expenditures. Most often it is made from a traffic cone or bucket. Let's consider both options.

A drawing of a homemade cyclone can be seen below.

Cyclone drawing

Road cone cyclone

Simple and fast way to build a cyclone on a vacuum cleaner directly with your own hands is to make it from a traffic cone.

What is needed for work?

Since the manufacture of the cyclone will be carried out with my own hands need to prepare necessary tools And Consumables. So we are preparing:

traffic cone;
Plastic pipes (about 40 mm)
45 degree angle;
Plywood;
Pieces of chipboard;
Glue gun and rods;
A container with a lid, it is possible from under the paint.

Let's start manufacturing

To begin with, we take plywood to make a cover from it that closes the cone. We cut out a circle of the desired diameter, and cut two holes in it. One will be in the middle, the second parallel at the edge, as in Figure 6.

Plywood circle with holes for air inlet and outlet

Pipe inserted into one of the holes

It is also necessary to insert a pipe into the second hole, but a 45-degree angle is put on top of it. It is moving along it that the air will twist into a whirlwind. The angle is inside the cone.

Corner location for proper air circulation in the cyclone

After the pipe is glued as in the case of the first. The lid is ready. Then it is glued into a cone.

The tip of the cone must be cut off. After, it is inserted into the bucket lid in the center into a pre-prepared hole. The place of attachment is glued. WITH inside the cover must be reinforced with pieces of chipboard. After they are pulled together with self-tapping screws.

The result is a product as in Figure 9.

Ready product

Bucket cyclone filter

Another simple material for the manufacture of a cyclone filter, an ordinary bucket will become, you can even use paint. The volume must be calculated based on the power of the vacuum cleaner - this is approximately 1 liter of capacity for every 80-100W.

The bucket must have a hermetically sealed lid, and the shape of the container itself must be round!

For manufacturing you will need:

A bucket with a lid (can be from under construction mixtures);
Compass;
2 knees 90 and 45 degrees;
plastic pipe;
Silicone;
Rubber or o-rings;
Stationery knife;
Glue gun.

Manufacturing

We make holes in the lid. You can use a factory compass, or you can make a homemade one. Screw two self-tapping screws into the wooden rail at a distance of exactly 2.7 centimeters from each other.

The center of each hole is marked 4 cm from the edge. Next, circles are cut out for pipes at the marked places.

We insert the knee tightly into the socket, having previously applied silicone to its side. From the inside of the product, a sealant is pulled onto the socket. If necessary, crimp with a clamp. It will turn out as in Figure 10.

We insert the pipes into the bucket lid, turning the corner correctly

From the outside, the inlet pipe is almost flush with the cover. On the reverse side, the knee is directed by the rotary part to the center of the bucket. But for desired effect it is provided with a 45 degree turn, which is directed obliquely down as in Figure 11.

View from the back

The second branch pipe, which will draw air, is located in the opposite direction. A knee is inserted into it so that air is taken from the wall of the bucket. O-rings must be used in each case, they will securely fasten the pipes and prevent them from turning.

We conclude that you can make a cyclone for a vacuum cleaner with your own hands quickly and easily, using improvised means. At the output, you should get approximately the same device as in the figure below.

Cyclone filter connected to a household vacuum cleaner

Difficulties you may encounter while working

Create your own cyclone filter, or even homemade vacuum cleaner, as we have seen, it is not difficult, if you have the necessary materials.

In some cases, it is recommended to take metal containers for collecting garbage, as they are considered more durable. In the presence of a vacuum cleaner with huge power, a plastic bucket can “collapse” so to speak. It is drawn in due to the strong flow of intake air. This happens extremely rarely, but it is better to immediately provide for such an option. It can be leveled, but damage to the product will be on the face. So you always need to consider the quality of the plastic and the power of the device. In the case of a traffic cone, this problem does not arise.

It will not be difficult to make a cyclone for a vacuum cleaner with your own hands if you have experience working with tools. The installation, called a cyclone, plays the role of an effective air purifier from small debris and dust. Many woodworking machines are equipped with nozzles for chip removal. Homemade cyclone connected to this pipe.

People who were in the area industrial enterprises, paid attention to the conical structures, turned down with their top. These are industrial cyclones designed to purify polluted air. The problem of creating a cyclone filter with their own hands worries the owners of home workshops.

The work of the cyclone is as follows:

The clogged air flow through the hose comes from the nozzle of the machine into a separate chamber;
Air enters the tank through a side pipe installed at the top of the cyclone body;
At the top of the body, a flexible hose is connected to a vertical air duct, docked with a vacuum cleaner;
The vacuum cleaner provides draft to an air stream in the device;
A vortex flow is created in the chamber, moving spirally along the walls of the chamber - from top to bottom;
Solid particles fall down into the opening of the chamber and then fall into the garbage collector;
The purified air rushes up, passing through the filter, enters the vacuum cleaner hose;
At the end of the work, accumulated debris (chips and dust) is removed from the drive.

Can be purchased ready product to clean the air from pollution (sawdust, dust and debris), but the simplicity of the device attracts many minds to making a cyclone with their own hands. Variety of auxiliary material, as well as availability universal tools allows you to create cyclones of various models.

Do-it-yourself filter does not take much time and saves cash. Let's imagine several options for making cyclone filters with your own hands.

Cyclone from plastic buckets

As the body of the device, you can use 10 liter plastic buckets from under water-based paint. Prepare the following tools and materials.

Tools

construction knife;
marker or pencil;
compass;
jigsaw;
screwdriver;
hacksaw;
awl;
glue gun.

materials

two plastic 10 liter buckets;
plumbing PVC pipe and angle ø 32 mm;
car air filter;
glue stick;
construction plywood;
roofing iron;
self-tapping screws;
vacuum cleaner hoses;
wood glue;
sealant.

Cyclone assembly step by step instructions

Remove lids from buckets. One of them is cut in half in height.
The pipe section is enclosed in a plywood box structure.
Plywood boards are glued with wood glue so that the pipe fits snugly inside the box.
The space between the pipe and plywood is filled with sealant.
Make a template out of cardboard or thick paper, which repeats the bend of the side surface of the bucket in its upper part (70 - 100 mm from the container lid).
Having attached the template to the box, a bend line is applied with a pencil or marker.
With an electric jigsaw, cut the box along with the pipe, following the intended line.
The structure is leaned against a bucket.
From the inside of the container, outline the contours of the nozzle opening with a pencil. Do this in such a way that the pipe enters the hole at an angle downwards (20 - 300 from the horizontal)
Cut out a hole with a knife.
Along the perimeter of the leaning plywood, holes are pierced from the inside of the container with an awl.
With the help of a screwdriver, with self-tapping screws, a plywood framing of the pipe is attached to the bucket through the holes.
After checking the reliability of the fastening of the box, from the outside glue gun seal the perimeter of contact.
From roofing iron cut out a circle with a diameter equal to the inner circumference of the bucket - at a height of 70 mm from the bottom. Marking is done with a compass.
The tin circle is cut in half from the center to the edge.
The outer edges of the incision are bred at an angle of 300.
The curly insert is installed in a bucket by surprise.
A screw-shaped tin insert will swirl sawdust, chips and dust, which will quickly be sent to the drive (1/2 of the second bucket).
At the top bucket cut off the bottom.
The cyclone chamber is tightly inserted into the drive.
A hole ø 32 mm is cut out in the lid of the upper bucket. This can be done with an appropriate reamer or knife.
A pipe, 300 mm long, is lowered into the hole so that a branch pipe 70 mm high remains outside.
The junction is treated with a glue gun.
The side branch pipe is connected with a hose to the nozzle of a woodworking machine or a garbage collector.
The protruding pipe from the bucket lid is connected to the vacuum cleaner hose.
In order for completely purified air to enter the vacuum cleaner, a cylindrical air filter is put on the lower end of the pipe.
A patch is cut out of tin along the outer diameter of the filter. A piglet (plug) is cut out with three tongues.
Three strips of tin are attached to the tongues of the plug with screws or rivets, the upper ends of which are bent.
The limbs are attached to the back surface of the bucket lid with screws.
The connection of the plug and the lower opening of the filter is sealed with a glue gun.

The cyclone filter is ready for operation. As needed, the upper part of the cyclone is removed from the drive and its debris is released. The filter is periodically cleaned with a toothbrush, driving the bristles into the folds of the corrugations.

You can not make a box-shaped frame of the side pipe, and cut and bend its outer edges. Then fasten the bent sides to the edges of the bucket opening with screws or rivets. But such a connection will be less reliable than the above mount.

Cyclone with figured insert

Take two plastic buckets - 5 and 10 liters. The cyclone is assembled as follows:

At a 5 liter bucket, cut off the upper side with a knife.
The container is turned over and placed on a sheet of plywood. Circle the bucket with a pencil.
Another circle is marked with a compass, with a radius of 30 mm more.
Inside the ring, two holes are cut with a crown and the contour of the curly insert is applied.
The jigsaw blade is inserted alternately into these holes and a curly insert and a fixing ring are cut out. The insert is an unfinished circle with an extended base (100 mm).
The ring is applied to the back of the lid of a large bucket and a circle is made with a pencil.
Cut out the center of the lid with a knife.
A drill drills holes at the top of a small container.
The fixing ring is put on the bucket. With a screwdriver, screws are screwed through the holes of the bucket into the ring.
A circle of a lid from a 10 liter bucket is placed on the fixing belt with the side up.
The circle from the cover is fixed with screws to the fixing ring.
In the body of the cyclone, 2 holes ø 40 mm are made with a crown - on the side and on top.
A square is cut out of plywood, in which an opening of the same diameter is made with a crown. The frame is placed on the cover of the cyclone body, aligning the holes. The frame is fixed with screws from the inside of the cover.
I install the curly insert just below the fixing ring. From the outside of the container, self-tapping screws are screwed into the body of the insert.
Inserted into the frame pvc pipe, which does not reach the curly insert by 40 mm with its lower end. At the top, the pipe should protrude 40 mm above the surface of the cover.
The side opening of the cyclone body is expanded in the form of a horizontal drop.
A corner PVC pipe is glued into the opening with hot glue.
I put the body of the chip blower on a large bucket (accumulator), snapping the lid.
A vacuum cleaner hose is inserted into the upper outlet. The side branch pipe is connected by a hose to a waste-collecting nozzle.
All seams of the joints are sealed with a glue gun or a syringe with sealant. The device is ready to work.

Many may have a question - why do we need a curly insert? The insert forms the correct direction of the air flow inside the cyclone. At the same time, the horizontal platform beats the air pressure upwards and allows sawdust and other debris to gradually settle in the drive.

Chip pump from the sewer riser

To make a chip blower from plastic sewer fittings, you will need the following tools and materials.

Tools

corner machine;
drill;
glue gun;
riveter;
jigsaw;
construction knife.

materials

PVC Sewer pipe ø 100 mm;
PVC pipe ø 40 mm;
hose;
rivets;
glue stick;
fixing rings - clamps;
two 2-liter bottles;
5 liter eggplant.

Chip blower assembly step by step instructions

From sewer riser cut off the neck, leaving a segment 1 m long.
A plastic bottle is cut, leaving a part of the cylinder with a cone, neck and stopper.
Holes are drilled in both plugs. The plugs are glued with a gun and tightened with a clamp.
The cut bottle is inserted into the bottom hole of the riser. The connection is sealed with hot glue and tightened with a clamp.
On the side of the PVC pipes cut a hole ø 40 mm. A pipe is inserted into it, 70 mm long. The joints are sealed.
3 circles ø 100 mm are cut out of tin with an electric jigsaw.
A hole ø 40 mm is cut in the center of each circle.
The resulting disks are cut in half.
The halves are connected in series with each other with rivets, getting an auger.
A PVC pipe ø 40 mm is threaded inside the spiral. The pipe is connected to the auger with hot glue.
The entire structure is pulled into the riser in such a way that the upper part of the pipe protrudes 100 mm above the riser opening. In this case, the auger must remain inside the cyclone body.
At a 5 liter eggplant, the neck and bottom are cut off so that the lower part of the cone is tightly dressed on the upper end of the sewer pipe. The outer diameter of the connection is glued with a gun.
The upper opening of the neck is glued to the outlet of the inner pipe.
A storage bottle is screwed into the bottom cork.
IN horizontal pipe a hose pipe is inserted, the second end of which is connected to the nozzle of the collection of chips and sawdust of a woodworking machine (circular, milling cutter or other equipment).
The vertical outlet is connected to the nozzle by the hoses of the vacuum cleaner. The chip blower is ready to work.

Garbage "flows" down the surface of the auger and enters the bottle (garbage bin). Air, freed from solids, goes up the inner tube. To clean the drive, just unscrew plastic bottle from the cork and shake out all its contents.

Road token cyclone

The original way of making a cyclone from a road chip attracts many homemade lovers. The shape of the chip is a cone made of rather thick plastic.

Proceed as follows:

The bottom and top of the cone are cut off with a hacksaw or a circular saw.
The chip is turned over and inserted into a suitable container, which will serve as a garbage collector.
Measure the diameter of the upper opening and cut out of dense material round cap appropriate size.
A hole is cut in the lid with a crown, into which a PVC pipe ø 40 mm is inserted.
A drop-shaped side hole is cut out, into which a corner PVC pipe is glued.
All joints are treated with a hot glue gun.
The chip extractor is connected by hoses to a vacuum cleaner and a chip collection nozzle.

Upon completion of the work, the device is ready for operation.

Do-it-yourself snail for a chip blower

The power of a household vacuum cleaner for some types of processing wooden blanks is insufficient. To clean large volumes of air, they make a snail-type chip blower with their own hands. The body of the device resembles a snail shell in its shape.

Craftsmen make the body of the snail from two types of materials - metal and wood. Creating a metal case will require the application welding machine and ability to use this equipment. There is another way - making a snail from construction plywood.

To work with plywood in a home workshop, you need to have a jigsaw, drill and other woodworking tools. The most important detail exhaust fan is the air intake wheel. It is made from lightweight materials such as wood, plastic and the like. The impeller is assembled in such a way that the blades are bent or turned inner edge in relation to the wheel radius line by 450.

The outlet is connected to the cyclone filter with the help of adapters and hoses. The axis of the air intake wheel is connected directly to the motor shaft or a belt drive is installed, which is preferable to coaxial docking. Firstly, the pulley on the wheel axle is easier to isolate from the side opening of the volute, which increases the performance of the device. Secondly, the removal of the electric motor contributes to its necessary cooling.

The expediency of using snails is due to large volumes of production. Engine power is selected according to the operating mode of the exhaust fan. Usually it is enough to install a motor with a power of 5 kW to 30 kW of asynchronous type. It is advisable to connect the power unit through a shaft speed control device.

Conclusion

A do-it-yourself cyclone filter not only ensures cleanliness in the home workshop, residential area, but also protects the respiratory tract and lungs of people around. The existence of various "recipes" for making a cyclone with your own hands confirms that, if desired, every fan of making homemade products can do this.

About filters.
The cyclone filter does not retain more than 97% of dust. Therefore, additional filters are often added to them. From English, "HEPA" translates as High Efficiency Particulate Air "- a filter for airborne particles.

Agree that even you cannot imagine your life without such necessary equipment like a vacuum cleaner? They cope not only with dust, but also with dirt.

Of course, vacuum cleaners can be used not only at home, but they are also different: rechargeable, washing, pneumatic. As well as automotive, low-voltage industrial, knapsack, gasoline, etc.

The principle of operation of a cyclone vacuum cleaner

James Dyson was the first inventor of the cyclone vacuum cleaner. His first creation was G-Force in 1986.

A little later in the 1990s, he applied for the manufacture of cyclone apparatus and already assembled his center for the creation of vacuum cleaners. In 1993, his first vacuum cleaner, known as the "Dayson DC01", went on sale.
So after all, how does this miracle of a cyclone type work?

It looks like the creator, James Dyson, was a remarkable physicist. Thanks to centrifugal force, it is involved in dust collection.

The device is two-chamber and it is divided into two types - external and internal. The air that swirls inside the dust collector moves upward as if in a spiral.

By law, large dust particles enter the outer chamber, and everything else remains in the inner chamber. And the purified air leaves the dust collector through filters. This is how vacuum cleaners with a cyclone filter work.

Vacuum cleaners with a cyclone filter, features

Do not opt for those models that require little power. You will definitely not like such cleaning and most likely want to throw away such a device.

Do not waste money in vain, but approach the purchase of a vacuum cleaner more seriously. One has only to contact the sales consultant and he will help you with the choice of one or another vacuum cleaner.

The device should be chosen, which is 20-30% more powerful than a bag vacuum cleaner. It is best to take the one with a power of 1800 watts. Almost all manufacturers of vacuum cleaners produce models with this filter, which is good news.

Advantages of cyclone dust collectors

1.Skazhdym, probably, it happened when you accidentally found the item you needed in the dust collector? Now this is not a problem because it is transparent! And you will always be able to notice the items that you need to get out of there as soon as possible.

This is one of the most important pluses.

2. The power of such vacuum cleaners is maximum and does not slow down the speed and power, even with a clogged container. Cleaning is much more pleasant, power does not drop, cleaning is cleaner.

Such a vacuum cleaner is capable of detaining much more than you imagine. Up to 97%!!! Not likely, right? Although some are dissatisfied with this result, as they prefer vacuum cleaners with a water filter.

3. Buying a cyclone vacuum cleaner not only makes a bargain, but also saves storage space, as its weight is quite light. You don't have to carry heavy things.

4. No need to constantly change paper bags for vacuum cleaner.

5. Power. She is not lost from fullness.

6. It can be washed well with water and dried.

Cons of cyclone dust collectors

1. One of the disadvantages of these vacuum cleaners is not very pleasant. This is washing and cleaning the filter. Of course, you don’t have to clean the container every day with a brush, but still, this is one of the minuses. Laziness is present in every person. Yes, it is certainly unpleasant to face the fact that you need to get your hands dirty.

2. Noise. The noise from this type of vacuum cleaner is much greater than from a conventional one.

3. Power consumption. It is also much higher than from a conventional vacuum cleaner. This is a small tornado.

Buy this little miracle or not, it's up to you. In fact, all its advantages cover those not many of its shortcomings. Cleanliness in the house is much more pleasant than not fully completed tidy, agree?

Personal impressions

Compared to the old vacuum cleaner, the cyclone dust collector looks quite modest in size. It is impossible to believe that such a little one is capable of something serious. Now old vacuum cleaner can only be used for wet cleaning.

I take out accessories, at the first use, I insert a pipe that is not large in diameter, I turn on the device, and what really surprises me is that the brush cleans carpets much better than my previous assistant.

He cleans everything. Dirt, the hair of our pets. Previously, it was necessary to make no small effort to cope with such “little things now”.

I have laminate flooring in the hallway and it was just as easy to clean. The fact is that I have another brush in stock, harder than the previous one for carpets, so I just coped with this task. You know, and the sound of this vacuum cleaner is not as loud as they wrote about it on the Internet.

I am pleased with this device because it is light and not so loud. I also liked the compartment for storing all the necessary nozzles, it is very convenient that it is built into the vacuum cleaner itself.

Once I knew what this little tornado was capable of, it was time to clean the container. Thank God, when I began to shake out the garbage from the dust collector, it fell in dense large lumps.

Since the debris was tamped down by the air flow. There are no balls of dust to be seen, and it did not rise into the air! So I finished my first cleaning with my cyclone vacuum cleaner. I washed the container and that was the end of the cleaning!

Cyclone for vacuum cleaner photo

All vacuum cleaners are designed for one purpose - cleanliness. This applies to all vacuum cleaners.
Industrial and construction vacuum cleaners are usually used on machine tools or for cleaning any premises. These vacuum cleaners are expensive, since the principle of operation of the cyclone filter vacuum cleaner must be selected carefully.
You should also know that most often industrial devices are used during repair and construction. Leave your workplace need to be clean.

DIY cyclone, made of transparent plastic video

Construction work is carried out after its preparation and surface cleaning. As you understand General cleaning impossible to do with a conventional vacuum cleaner. In other words, it is fraught with damage to the device.
Even small debris, such as: sand, oil, dry mixes, powdered abrasives and wood shavings, is designed only for an industrial vacuum cleaner.
If you suddenly go to choose a vacuum cleaner for construction work, then be sure to specify the types of pollution that it will encounter.
Have you thought about using a vacuum cleaner in repair conditions? Then consider the option of a do-it-yourself cyclone for a vacuum cleaner. There are many examples of how to make this kind of vacuum cleaner.

Do-it-yourself cyclone for a vacuum cleaner

1. In order to make such a vacuum cleaner on your own, you will need a Ural PN-600 vacuum cleaner, a plastic bucket (even out of paint), a pipe 20 cm long and 4 cm in diameter.
2. The nameplate is also unscrewed, and the holes must be sealed.
3. The pipe is quite thick and will not fit into the hole, so you need to grind off the rivets with a grinder and remove the pipe fasteners. Before that, remove the springs with clamps. Wrap electrical tape around the plug and insert onto the plug.
4. At the bottom, make a hole with a drill in the middle. Then expand it to 43 mm with a special tool.
5. Gaskets with a diameter of 4 mm are cut out to seal it.
6. Then you need to fold everything, the bucket lid, gasket, centering pipe.
7. Now we need self-tapping screws 10 mm long and 4.2 mm in diameter. Self-tapping screws will need 20 pieces.
8. From the side of the bucket, cut a hole along the suction pipe. The cutout angle should be 10-15 degrees.
9. We try on and edit the shape of the hole using special scissors that cut through metal.
10. Do not forget that you also need to try on inside. Also leave strips for self-tapping screws from the inside.
11. With a marker, mark the hole in the bucket and cut off the excess material with scissors. Fasten the pipe from the outside to the bucket.
12. To seal everything, use a 30x bandage. From an ordinary first aid kit and glue like "titanium" for foam. Wrap the bandage around the nozzle and saturate with glue. Preferably more than once!
13. While the glue dries, you can check how this vacuum cleaner will work. Turn on the vacuum cleaner and load it by blocking the nozzle with your palm. When checking the operation of the vacuum cleaner, the sealing process and connection with the nozzle are improved. It is unlikely that he will soon become obsolete.
14. Vacuum cleaner is best stored in a case.