It’s hard to even imagine how many years he’s been living on our planet. unique tree, called Ginkgo biloba. Traces of this family have been found in rocks dating back 200 million years. But the uniqueness of Ginkgo biloba is not only its longevity. This amazing giant has beneficial properties for the human body. Even official medicine appreciated these beneficial effects. Instructions for the use of ginkgo biloba in folk and official medicine will allow you to understand what kind of magical tree nature gave to man.
Description of the tree and its properties
The unique tree amazes with its impressive size. The thickness of its trunk can reach 4 m. And the height of Ginkgo biloba is sometimes 45 m. This giant is considered one of the honorary centenarians of the planet, because some trees are more than a thousand years old.
Sometimes the medicinal raw materials of ginkgo biloba are called herbs. And, despite the fact that we are talking about a tree, this formulation is also true. At the same time, it is necessary to understand what the herb Ginkgo biloba is. This is the foliage of a tree.
Botanical characteristics of the giant
The relic, which has survived to this day, is an ancient gymnosperm plant belonging to the dioecious type. This means that a unique plant can have both female and male flowers. The former produce pollen, and the latter serve as raw material for seeds.
Ginkgo biloba - this is what botanists call the only surviving species of plant that has the following distinctive characteristics.
- Trunk. Trees growing in Europe rarely exceed a height of 18 m, and specimens living in their homeland (China) can reach 40 meters or more. Ginkgo biloba has a pyramidal shape. The crown of the tree depends on the floor. Thus, gentleman trees are distinguished by their slenderness. And the “ladies” have a spherical crown and look a little squat.
- Leaves. The branches of the tree do not contain the usual foliage. They grow peculiar growths containing bunches of long-petioled fan-shaped leaves. The leaves have different lobulations.
- Flowers. Male species are characterized by the presence of yellow-green clusters with many stamens. And female flowers bloom on long “legs” and have branches. A lady flower always contains a seed bud.
- Fruit. After flowering, which is usually observed in May, the inflorescences are pollinated. Over time, the tree produces yellow fruits that look a little like plums. Inside such a fruit there are two large kernels.
More than 40 components necessary for the human body were found in the chemical composition of the leaves. They have many minerals and vitamins. The leaves are rich in flavone glycosides, alkaloids, amino acids, terpenes, essential oils, organic acids.
Healing Possibilities
Chinese monks associate ginkgo biloba with power, longevity and health. And this is no coincidence. After all, the tree has pronounced healing powers. It has been used for centuries to treat many ailments. This is probably why the benefits and harms of ginkgo biloba have interested scientists. After conducting a lot of research, leading doctors have found that the tree really has healing powers.
The medicinal properties of ginkgo biloba are due to its antioxidant effects and the positive effect of the active components of the plant on vascular tone and blood flow. The plant expands small capillaries and improves blood supply to tissues. This explains the fact that drugs based on it are used to treat diseases such as:
- chronic cerebral ischemia with memory disorders;
- circulatory disorders in the extremities due to diabetes and atherosclerosis;
- arterial hypertension;
- noise in ears.
Due to its pronounced effect on peripheral blood circulation, ginkgo biloba is even used to improve potency. In addition, the plant stabilizes mood, has a positive effect on pancreatic function and strengthens the immune system. The latter property allows us to consider it as a promising immunomodulator for autoimmune diseases.
But it is important to remember that the use of medicines containing ginkgo biloba is considered only as an additional therapy. It is not able to replace the main treatment prescribed by the doctor.
When not to use
During clinical studies of ginkgo biloba, good tolerance of this plant by patients was revealed. Therapy extremely rarely provoked the appearance of side effects, which arose in the form of allergies against the background of individual immunity. Sometimes people experience bowel disorders or headaches.
However, ginkgo biloba has some contraindications:
- pathologies of the stomach (ulcers, gastritis);
- acute period of stroke;
- low pressure;
- preoperative period.
It is not recommended to take medications containing medicinal plant, during pregnancy at any stage. Doctors advise to refrain from therapy during lactation and not to use ginkgo biloba to treat children under 12 years of age.
Plant based preparations
On the pharmaceutical market you can find a variety of drugs containing ginkgo biloba. Such medications are intended mainly to treat vascular pathologies and improve brain function. The most common drugs and analogues are:
- "Ginkgo biloba "Evalar". A common drug that is based on ginkgo biloba extract. It is produced in the form of tablets and capsules. Each pill contains 40 mg of plant material. “Ginkgo biloba “Evalar” helps restore hearing, vision, speech, activates blood circulation, and stimulates brain function. The drug may be included in the treatment of autoimmune thyroiditis. Only the doctor selects the dosage. Sometimes the patient is even recommended to take three or four tablets.
- “Doppelhertz active ginkgo biloba + B1 + B2 + B6.” This product contains 30 mg of plant materials. The active ingredient is supplemented with B vitamins and flavonoids. The medication is aimed at strengthening memory, improving brain activity. Most often, the drug is prescribed as a dietary supplement to reduce the severity of manifestations of senile dementia, migraines, and dizziness.
- "Tanakan." Medication, available in bottles and tablets. Active substance content - 40 mg. The medicine prevents the formation of blood clots, reduces tissue swelling, fights hypoxia and is useful for diabetes mellitus. "Tanakan" is often prescribed for atherosclerosis, Raynaud's disease, and Alzheimer's. The product also helps with visual impairment.
- "Ginos". The drug contains 40 mg of the main substance and various auxiliary components. It is produced in the form of tablets. Helps well with reduced concentration.
- "Ginkum". This medication is produced in capsules. Its use is indicated for sleep disorders, sudden dizziness, and feelings of fear. "Ginkoum" helps with deterioration of attention and memory, normalizes brain function and the thinking process.
- "Ginkgo Biloba Forte". The amount of ginkgo biloba extract in one capsule has been increased to 80 mg. The drug is prescribed to restore cerebral circulation after strokes and injuries. The medication is recommended for worsening memory, tinnitus, poor concentration, and sleep disturbances. Reviews of Ginkgo Biloba Forte therapy show that the use of the drug really improves memory and enhances brain activity.
Despite such extensive positive effects, it is strictly forbidden to resort to self-treatment with ginkgo biloba preparations. Like any medications, they have contraindications. Therefore, before deciding on therapy with these drugs, be sure to consult your doctor about the choice of medication and its dosage.
Instructions for the use of ginkgo biloba in traditional medicine
For preventive purposes, you can purchase ginkgo biloba tea. It is not difficult to prepare a tasty and healthy drink. A tea bag (or one teaspoon) is poured hot water, the temperature of which reached 70-80°C. Do not use boiling water to brew tea. You can enjoy the drink for four weeks. Then it is recommended to take a break of 10-14 days.
But if the purpose of consuming ginkgo biloba is to treat diseases, then ethnoscience recommends resorting to more effective means. Of course, after consultation with your doctor.
Alcohol tincture for brain activity
Description. To improve cerebral circulation, cleanse and strengthen blood vessels, it is recommended to consume alcohol tincture. This remedy increases attention and restores memory. It is prescribed to people engaged in mental work. But it is prohibited for children because it contains alcohol.
Compound:
- ginkgo biloba leaves - 50 g;
- vodka - 700 ml.
Cooking process
- To prepare an alcohol tincture of ginkgo biloba, you can use both fresh and dry leaves. Plant materials are crushed.
- The plant component is poured with vodka. You can take alcohol. But in this case, before use, the alcohol is diluted to 40%.
- The container is well sealed and left to infuse for two weeks. In order for the medicine to acquire healing power faster, it is recommended to shake the bottle daily.
- After 14 days, the liquid must be filtered.
- For brain disorders, it is recommended to take a teaspoon of tincture.
- Before taking the medicine, dilute it in water. Repeat the dose three times a day before meals.
- Treatment with alcohol tincture is continued for 30 days. Then be sure to take a break from therapy for one to two weeks. After such a “rest”, treatment can be repeated again.
- To increase potency, men are prescribed 15 drops of the drug twice a day. The tincture is also diluted in water. The duration of treatment is six months.
Decoction for pathologies of the respiratory system
Description. A healing decoction is used in the treatment of infectious diseases of the respiratory system. This remedy is recommended for use for tuberculosis. The drug helps with anemia, activates insulin production, and is therefore recommended in the treatment of diabetes.
Compound:
- vegetable raw materials - one tablespoon;
- water - 300 ml.
Preparation and treatment process
- You can purchase herbal raw materials at the pharmacy. Usually the packaging contains instructions on how to brew the herb.
- To treat the respiratory system, it is necessary to grind the raw materials.
- The herb is placed in a container, filled with water and boiled over low heat for five minutes. The cooled product is filtered.
- For infections in the respiratory system, it is recommended to take 50 ml of the decoction three times a day for 10-14 days.
- If taking the medicine is dictated by the need to treat tuberculosis, then consume 70-100 ml of the decoction three times a day. The duration of such treatment may be delayed for two months.
Ginkgo honey against stroke
Description. Reviews from neurologists show that the use of ginkgo-based products can prevent the development of stroke, protect the patient from heart attack and resist atherosclerosis. Regular consumption of ginkgo honey normalizes blood pressure in hypertension.
Compound:
- leaves - half a kilogram;
- linden honey - 500 ml.
Preparation and treatment process
- Plant materials are placed in the jar.
- The leaves are poured with linden honey. Typically, recipes containing ginkgo biloba can include both fresh and dried plant materials. But if the drug is being prepared to prevent stroke or heart attack, then it is advisable to find a fresh leaf of a dinosaur tree.
- Mix the ingredients thoroughly.
- The mixture should be infused in the refrigerator for two days.
- They use the medicine to combat hypertension, cleanse blood vessels or prevent the development of atherosclerosis and stroke, one teaspoon twice a day.
Leaves for aging, anemia
Description. For some diseases, traditional healers recommend the use of Ginkgo biloba leaves in powder form. This treatment helps slow down the aging process. Dry powder is used for anemia. This therapy is also indicated for aching limbs. The powder is prescribed in case of nervous exhaustion, hypertension, depression, and to improve immunity.
Preparation and treatment process
- Dry powder from ginkgo biloba leaves is consumed once a day, a teaspoon 30 minutes before breakfast.
- Chew the mixture thoroughly. Take the “medicine” with a glass of water.
- Therapy is continued for one month.
- It is allowed to repeat the treatment course after a two-week break.
Using dinosaur wood in cosmetology
Unique raw materials have found application in cosmetology. Experts, for its ability to rejuvenate the body, call “the same age as dinosaurs” as a tree of youth. Ginkgo biloba provides a complex effect:
- promotes rejuvenation;
- strengthens the walls of blood vessels;
- reduces swelling;
- smoothes wrinkles;
- strengthens hair;
- activates the growth of strands.
Ginkgo biloba is actively used in mesotherapy. It is used to improve the condition of mature skin. The drug is in demand in the correction of rosacea and to eliminate swelling.
Analyzing reviews about the ginkgo biloba plant, it should be emphasized that positive opinions about the dinosaur tree are more common. But sometimes therapy is less successful, and most often due to errors in application. To enhance the beneficial effects of ginkgo biloba on the body, some women combine mesotherapy with internal intake of plant materials. This combination can lead to an overdose. As a result, bruises or hemorrhages will appear on the skin.
Reviews: “Ginkgo biloba is necessary for students during the session”
Hard work, stress, insufficient rest, all these factors significantly undermine our health. With age, many people experience memory deterioration, speech impairment, decreased mental activity, a constant feeling of fatigue, and drowsiness. It turns out that all these problems can be solved with the help of drugs based on Ginkgo Biloba. There are various preparations based on this plant; the pharmacy recommended the drug Ginkgo Biloba produced by Evalar in tablets. From my own experience, I will say that the tablets begin to act on about the 10th day. Brain activity increases greatly and the feeling of drowsiness disappears. I have been using the drug for the second year now.
Eva, http://otzovik.com/review_16136.html
My dad takes Ginkgo biloba forte along with Trombo ACC, which was prescribed to him in combination - for blood vessels, to reduce the risk of stroke. He says it has a good effect on his well-being. Ginko biloba forte gives tone to blood vessels and strengthens them, so its condition is better.
Marrra, http://otzovik.com/review_16136.html
To treat an asthenic condition after a traumatic brain injury, I was prescribed the drug Ginkgo Biloba. I took 2 capsules 2 times a day, with meals. The course of treatment is 3 months. After treatment with Ginkgo Biloba, my cerebral circulation improved, intracranial pressure, tinnitus, and dizziness disappeared. Sleep also improved, tachycardia and increased nervous tension disappeared. I was very swollen due to intracranial pressure. This dietary supplement relieved swelling from the face and legs, thanks to its good diuretic effect. All autonomic disorders disappeared for six months. I didn't notice any side effects. I felt great throughout the entire course of treatment. Unfortunately, asthenic conditions after a head injury are not completely curable. But this drug long time, relieved me of unpleasant symptoms.
(oksy36) Madam, http://www.imho24.ru/recommendation/12885/
It was summer. I constantly suffered from absent-mindedness, forgot a lot, and had a headache. And my dear aunt advised me these pills, supposedly they help a lot. I bought it at the pharmacy for a small price. I started taking one tablet a day. A month later I got the first effect:
- headaches gone;
- memory improved;
- mental performance has increased;
- attention has become more concentrated;
- improved cerebral circulation.
I liked it very much. Forgetfulness went away, I began to remember more information. I also learned that it is very useful to use it to prevent stroke.
If you have memory problems, then I recommend this drug to you.(udacha) Svetlana, http://www.imho24.ru/recommendation/12885/
Ginkgo biloba is essential for all students! I am a student, and especially during the session I feel unwell, apathy, increased fatigue, absent-mindedness and irritability, I cannot sleep at night. In the morning you have a headache and you don’t want to do anything, but you have to take exams. I learned about the drug Ginkgo biloba from the Internet, read reviews and decided to try it, because its price is low and side effects almost none, all natural. I took two tablets a day for a month. To be honest, I was amazed by the effect. The first thing I noticed was that my mood improved. Since I slept well, the headaches disappeared. Well, another big plus of this drug is that it has become easier to perceive and remember the material.
Ritulya, https://lekotzyvy.ru/preparat/g/ginkgo-biloba/
Ginkgo biloba is a dietary supplement that improves cognitive abilities by acting directly on the blood vessels of the brain. The medication has antioxidant properties, improves cerebral circulation and helps improve attention, memory and overall quality of life in old age. Indications for the use of Ginkgo biloba are various symptoms of dyscirculatory encephalopathy, manifested in disorders of memory, sleep, attention, cerebral and peripheral circulation and neurosensory pathologies. Taking the drug is contraindicated when peptic ulcer gastrointestinal tract, pregnancy, acute myocardial infarction, erosive gastritis, acute circulatory disorders in the brain, lactation, hypersensitivity and childhood up to 18 years old.
Dosage form
Ginkgo biloba is available in the form of hard gelatin capsules in sizes No. 3 and No. 0.
Regardless of the dosage of the active substance, the product is packaged in blister packs of 10 capsules. Each cardboard box contains 30 capsules of the drug.
Description and composition
Hard gelatin capsules of sizes No. 3 and No. 0 are yellow-brown in color and contain compacted powder inside from yellow to Brown with white and dark brown splashes.
The active component of the drug is a dry extract of Ginkgo biloba leaves. 1 capsule may contain 40 mg (No. 3) and 80 mg (No. 0) of the active substance.
Auxiliary elements:
- milk sugar monohydrate;
- talc;
- croscarmellose sodium;
- magnesium stearate;
- colloidal silicon dioxide;
- gelatin;
- titanium dioxide;
- yellow iron oxide.
Pharmacological group
Ginkgo biloba belongs to the group of dietary supplements that act directly on the blood vessels of the brain. Under the influence of the active substance of the drug, cerebral circulation improves, brain performance increases, natural metabolic processes return to normal, and overall quality life in old age. Thanks to the unique chemical composition dry extract of ginkgo biloba, containing ginkgolides, improves the elasticity of the walls of brain vessels and increases the degree of nutrition and oxygen gas exchange. With the use of the drug, the likelihood of heart attacks decreases, the level of cholesterol in the blood decreases and brain activity increases.
The drug improves peripheral blood circulation, has significant antiplatelet, neuroprotective, sedative, anti-ischemic, antispasmodic, diuretic and decongestant properties.
Also included medicinal product Ginkgo biloba contains elements such as calcium, phosphorus, manganese, magnesium, selenium, titanium, potassium, copper and iron. Due to the content of flavoglycosides and proanthocyanidins, the drug has a pronounced antioxidant effect, protecting vascular walls from the harmful effects of free radicals.
The use of Ginkgo biloba improves memory, vision, hearing, reaction, speech and eliminates circulatory disorders, which is extremely important in old age.
Indications for use
The dietary supplement Ginkgo biloba is prescribed to patients with various cognitive impairments and dyscirculatory encephalopathy of various origins (for example, after a stroke, traumatic brain injury or due to old age).
for adults
Indications for the use of Ginkgo biloba are the following conditions:
- decreased learning ability and other intellectual capabilities;
- memory impairment;
- sleep disturbance;
- dementia in old or old (over 75 years of age) age;
- causeless feeling of fear and anxiety;
- ringing in the ears, hypoacusis, dizziness and other neurosensory disorders;
- disorders of microcirculation, peripheral and cerebral circulation;
- background retinopathy;
- Raynaud's disease.
for children
The use of Ginkgo biloba by children and adolescents under 18 years of age is contraindicated due to the weak evidence base for the effectiveness and safety of treatment.
Women carrying a child and breastfeeding are contraindicated in using Ginkgo biloba. The reason is the insufficient amount of reliable and clinically proven evidence of the safety of use for the health of the child and.
Contraindications
The use of Ginkgo biloba is contraindicated if the patient has the following conditions:
- erosive form of gastritis;
- pregnancy;
- acute myocardial infarction;
- arterial hypotension;
- lactation period;
- ulcerative lesions of the duodenum and stomach at the acute stage;
- decreased blood clotting;
- acute forms of cerebrovascular accident;
- hypersensitivity of the body to the composition of the capsules;
- children under 18 years of age.
Carefully:
- epilepsy;
- upcoming surgical operations.
Applications and dosages
In order for the treatment result to be most effective and rapid, it is recommended to entrust the preparation of dosages and method of administration to the attending physician or other experienced specialist. Ginkgo biloba capsules should be taken whole, without violating the integrity of the shell. It is necessary to drink the product with a sufficient volume of ordinary clean water.
for adults
For symptomatic treatment of cerebrovascular accidents, it is recommended to take 1-2 capsules 3 times a day with a dosage of 40 mg or 1 capsule 2 times a day with a dosage of 80 mg. The duration of treatment is at least 8 weeks.
For various peripheral circulatory disorders, you need to take 1 capsule (40 mg) 3 times a day or 2 capsules (40 mg) 2 times a day. It is also possible to use the drug with a dosage of 80 mg in the amount of 1 capsule 2 times a day. The course of treatment should be at least 6 weeks.
If you miss a dose or use an insufficient amount of the drug, it is prohibited to make adjustments to the dosage regimen.
After 2–3 months after the end of treatment, it is recommended to conduct a second course of therapy to consolidate the drug effect.
for children
Due to the lack of verified information on clinical studies proving the safety and advisability of using Ginkgo biloba in patients under the age of 18, the use of the drug by this category of patients is prohibited.
for pregnant women and during lactation
During the feeding period breast milk and while bearing a child, it is contraindicated to use Ginkgo biloba in any dosage. If you refuse breastfeeding the patient can start taking the medication according to the doctor’s instructions or dosages prescribed in the instructions for the drug.
Side effects
In medical practice, a high degree of tolerability of the drug among most patients was observed. However, in rare cases, while using Ginkgo biloba, patients experienced various disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, dizziness, changes in auditory perception and the manifestation of a number of allergic reactions. Most often, these side effects occur in patients with individual hypersensitivity to the composition of the drug.
Interaction with other drugs
Due to the high risk of bleeding, Ginkgo biloba is not recommended to be combined with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, indirect and direct anticoagulants and agents that reduce blood clotting.
Concomitant use of Ginkgo biloba with antihypertensive drugs medicines may provoke a significant increase in the antihypertensive effect of the latter.
special instructions
Noticeable improvement general condition the patient’s body is observed after a month of continuous use.
In case of frequent occurrence of tinnitus or dizziness, you should contact your doctor to adjust the dosage or completely stop using the drug. If there is a sharp deterioration in hearing perception, you should immediately stop using the drug and contact a medical facility.
Due to the possible deterioration of auditory perception and the occurrence of dizziness during use medicine Ginkgo biloba should be especially careful when handling technical devices, management vehicles and performing work that requires quick reactions and high concentration.
Overdose
To date, there is no evidence of overdose of the dietary supplement Ginkgo biloba.
Storage conditions
Ginkgo biloba should be stored in a dark place, protected from access to the drug by children. Storage temperature should be no more than 25˚C.
The shelf life is 2 years from the date of production. The use of the drug after the expiration date is contraindicated. It is an over-the-counter dietary supplement.
Analogues
The following analogues of Ginkgo biloba exist:
- Denigma tablets. The active substance is hydrochloride. Mainly used for therapy various forms Alzheimer's disease.
- Cerebroton tablets. Contains extract of ginkgo biloba seeds and polyumbellate herb.
- Ginkofar Active tablets. In addition to ginkgo biloba leaf extract, the product contains ginseng root extract. Has a tonic and restorative effect.
Price
The cost of Ginkgo biloba is on average 287 rubles. Prices range from 77 to 974 rubles.
In this article you can read the instructions for use of the drug Ginkgo biloba. Reviews of site visitors - consumers of this medicine, as well as the opinions of specialist doctors on the use of Ginkgo Biloba in their practice are presented. We kindly ask you to actively add your reviews about the drug: whether the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, what complications and side effects were observed, perhaps not stated by the manufacturer in the annotation. Analogues of Ginkgo biloba in the presence of existing structural analogues. Use for the treatment of memory disorders in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation.
Ginkgo biloba- remedy plant origin. The action is due to the nature of its influence on metabolic processes in cells, the rheological properties of blood and microcirculation, as well as on the vasomotor reactions of large blood vessels. Improves cerebral circulation and supply of oxygen and glucose to the brain. It has a vasodilating effect and prevents platelet aggregation. Normalizes metabolic processes and has an antihypoxic effect on tissues. Prevents lipid peroxidation and the formation of free radicals in cell membranes. It has a pronounced anti-edematous effect at the level of the brain and in peripheral tissues. In various pathological conditions, it prevents an increase in the proteolytic activity of serum.
Compound
Dry extract of Ginkgo biloba leaves + excipients.
Indications
- attention and/or memory disorders;
- disturbances in mental activity;
- Alzheimer's disease;
- Raynaud's syndrome;
- encephalopathy, unspecified;
- feeling of fear;
- dizziness;
- noise in ears;
- sleep disturbances (excessive drowsiness);
- general malaise resulting from cerebrovascular disorders.
Release forms
Film-coated tablets 40 mg.
Capsules 40 mg and 80 mg.
Homeopathic granules.
Ginkgo biloba leaf (as a raw material for the production of dietary supplements).
Instructions for use and dosage regimen
Pills
Orally 40 mg 3 times a day.
Capsules
Inside, with a small amount of water, regardless of meals.
Unless your doctor prescribes a different dosage regimen, you should adhere to the following recommendations when taking the drug:
For the symptomatic treatment of cerebrovascular disorders
Dosage 40 mg. 1-2 capsules 3 times a day.
The duration of treatment is at least 8 weeks.
For peripheral circulatory disorders
Dosage 80 mg. 1 capsule 2 times a day.
The duration of treatment is at least 6 weeks.
For vascular or involutional pathology
Dosage 40 mg. 1 capsule 3 times a day or 2 capsules 2 times a day.
Dosage 80 mg. 1 capsule 2 times a day.
The duration of treatment is 6-8 weeks.
If a dose of the drug was missed or an insufficient amount was taken, the subsequent dose should be taken as indicated in these instructions without any changes.
Side effect
- digestive disorders;
- headache;
- allergic reactions.
Contraindications
- decreased blood clotting;
- erosive gastritis;
- peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the acute phase;
- acute cerebrovascular accidents;
- acute myocardial infarction;
- arterial hypotension;
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- children and adolescents up to 18 years of age;
- hypersensitivity to ginkgo biloba preparations.
Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Ginkgo biloba is contraindicated for use during pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding).
special instructions
The use of ginkgo biloba preparations should be avoided in the presence of risk factors for the development of intracranial hemorrhage.
Drug interactions
There are reports that when using ginkgo biloba preparations and simultaneous thrombolytic therapy (taking anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents, including acetylsalicylic acid), the risk of developing cerebral hemorrhage increases.
When used with antihypertensive drugs, the antihypertensive effect may be potentiated.
Analogues of the drug Ginkgo Biloba
Structural analogues of the active substance:
- Bilobil;
- Bilobil forte;
- Vitrum Memory;
- Gingium;
- Ginkgo biloba leaf dry extract;
- Ginkgo Biloba Evalar;
- Ginkyo;
- Ginkum;
- Ginos;
- Memoplant;
- Tanakan.
If there are no analogues of the drug for the active substance, you can follow the links below to the diseases for which the corresponding drug helps, and look at the available analogues for the therapeutic effect.
This type of tree is considered one of the oldest on the planet that has survived to this day.
Ginkgo biloba came to Thailand from eastern China.
In China there are ginkgo biloba trees, which according to preliminary data are about 2500 years old.
All this time, the leaves of this relict tree have been used in traditional Chinese medicine to improve memory and cerebral circulation.
Ginkgo biloba seeds are popular in Thailand - they are used for making desserts and as a spice. Useful properties of this unique plant were known many centuries ago, and in our time scientific research has appeared that has revealed not only useful, but also dangerous means ginkgo biloba. We will tell you about both of them in this article.
Ginkgo Biloba is considered the most ancient plant on our planet. According to scientists, this type of tree has existed for more than 200 million years. Ginkgo biloba belongs to the Ginkgoaceae family, which is classified as the oldest genus of seeded plants. This tree has managed to adapt to all the changes that have occurred over 200 million years on our planet - it is not afraid of heat, cold, hurricane winds, or chemical pollution.
For about 5 thousand years, ginkgo biloba leaves have been used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat brain diseases, strengthen memory, treat dizziness and problems with concentration, as well as treat asthma and promote general health. Ginkgo biloba leaves have been used to relieve leg pain due to poor circulation and recovery from stroke.
Recent studies by Thai scientists have shown a wider range of beneficial properties of Ginkgo Biloba.
Beneficial properties of ginkgo biloba
Ginkgo biloba leaves contain a huge amount of useful substances, but among them there are those that deserve special attention:
- Terpinoid compound consists of bicarbonate and five types of lactone, which together received scientific name ginkgolides
- Flavonoid compounds (Flavonoids)- Ginkgo leaves contain about 20 types of glycoside flavonoids and many other types of bioflavonoids
Thanks to these two groups of compounds, taking ginkgo biloba leaf supplements stimulates the circulatory system, which can help strengthen the functioning of the brain, eyes, ears and legs.
Ginkgo biloba seeds, popular in Thailand, have powerful antibacterial and antifungal properties. But at the same time, they are toxic and in case of overdose they can cause convulsions and even loss of consciousness.
According to recent research outlined in the book “The Vitamin Bible” (author Dr. Earl Mindell), Ginkgo biloba has the following: beneficial properties:
- Ginkgo biloba leaf extract is an excellent antioxidant
- Helps slow aging and prevent cancer
- Stimulates blood circulation. Provides oxygen to the brain, heart and various organs in the body
- Nourishes the brain. Prevents dementia
- Increases concentration and helps improve memory and thinking processes
- Helps patients with Alzheimer's disease
- An effective antidepressant for patients who do not respond to conventional treatment
- Helps reduce cramps or muscle pain
- Regular use of ginkgo biloba relieves symptoms of PMS and eliminates nagging lower pain in women
- Helps reduce dizziness, loud noises, or ringing in the ears
- Helps with sexual dysfunction, improves potency
- Prevention and treatment of degenerative diseases of the retina
- Improves eye health in diabetes
- In asthma, prevents contraction of bronchial muscles
Ginkgo biloba for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children
Not everyone can accept chemicals for ADHD, those who cannot - should pay attention to
According to clinical studies, children with ADHD aged 5-6 years took ginkgo biloba extract for 2-5 weeks, at a dosage of 240, ginkgo biloba significantly improved their mental state, increasing concentration. But the article also states that there is not enough data yet and it is important to continue research.
In another study, children with ADHD were given 80-120 mg of ginkgo biloba extract per day. The second group was given methylphenate (Methylphenidate) 20-30 mg per day for 6 weeks.
As a result, treatment of hyperactivity with ginkgo biloba extract was found to be less effective than treatment with methylphenidate.
Ginkgo biloba for glaucoma
Glaucoma causes loss of retinal ganglion cells and axons, as well as increased eye pressure, which can lead to blindness. As a result, studies have shown that lowering eye pressure is still a common treatment for glaucoma, but ginkgo biloba does not reduce intraocular pressure.
However, ginkgo biloba extract may still be beneficial for patients with glaucoma. And it can be used as an alternative treatment for glaucoma patients with both normal and elevated intraocular pressure.
In one study, 27 glaucoma patients took 40 mg of ginkgo biloba extract 3 times a day for 4 weeks, then took a break for 8 weeks. The second group took a placebo containing 40 mg of fructose according to the same regimen. The results of the study showed that ginkgo biloba actually improves vision in glaucoma. But a control group of 27 people, from a scientific point of view, is considered insufficient for the evidence base.
Ginkgo Biloba for memory and thinking disorders
I won’t describe everything, I’ll save your time) In similar studies, ginkgo biloba extract has shown its effectiveness in:
- painful menstruation and PMS symptoms (40 mg of extract 3 times a day starting from the 16th day and ending with the 5th day of the cycle)
- schizophrenia (240 mg daily for 12 weeks)
- dizziness ( average age subjects 58 years old, 240 mg per day for 12 weeks, effectiveness equivalent to 32 mg betahistine per day for the same time)
- degenerative changes in the retina (in France 80 mg per day, in Germany in different studies 240 and 60 mg per day for 6 months)
- autism (100 mg per day for 4 weeks)
- hearing loss (120 mg 2 times a day for 8 weeks)
- headache, migraine (60 mg ginkgo biloba along with B vitamins and coenzyme Q-10 for 2 months)
But under each study there is a note: there is not enough data to make a final conclusion about the effectiveness.
Dangerous properties of ginkgo biloba
- Pregnant women and during breastfeeding. Taking ginkgo biloba during pregnancy can cause bleeding, miscarriage and premature birth. The effect of ginkgo on infants when taken by a nursing mother has not been studied.
- Children under 6 years old. For children and infants, I recommend taking it only for a short period of time (no more than 4 weeks) and in small dosages.
- For diabetes mellitus. Ginko biloba may affect the absorption of sugar-lowering medications
- For convulsions. May cause aggravation
- In case of shortageG6PD. May lead to destruction of red blood cells and severe anemia
- When planning a pregnancy. May reduce fertility during use and may adversely affect the fetus
- 2 weeks before surgery. Ginkgo reduces blood clotting, which can cause heavy bleeding during surgery
- For low and high blood pressure
- The first 6 months after a stroke
- When taking medications and other dietary supplements regularly- may cause unwanted reactions. Especially you should not combine ginkgo biloba with:
- Anticoagulants
- Enzymes
- Antiplatelet drugs
- Antiepileptic drugs
- Treatment of depression
- Medicines for diabetes
- Medicines that affect the liver
- Electroconvulsive therapy: ES
- Herbs that thin the blood, such as garlic, St. John's wort, etc.
- With aspirin or other antithrombotic agents.
In any case, if you have any health problems, or if you constantly take any medications, be sure to consult your doctor before taking ginkgo biloba!
Information sources:
Information Office Herbal Pharmacy Faculty Mahidol University, “What you need to know about Ginkgo Biloba herbs, nutritional supplements”
Aom Som, Gomphan and Vina Jirachariyakun, brochure, “Herbs. Information about ginkgo."
Dr. Tasiu Isa, Department of Botany, Hamdard University, “Rethinking Ginkgo biloba L.: Medicinal Use and Conservation”
The information on our website is translated from Thai by resources that collaborate with doctors and specialists to provide reliable information. However, the content on this site is intended for additional, general educational information only.
The materials on the site are not intended for diagnosis or self-medication in any way and do not replace qualified medical examination and diagnosis.
If you have illness or discomfort, consult your doctor. We are against self-medication, we are for a reasonable approach to healing.
Preparations and dietary supplements based on ginkgo biloba can improve the quality of life in many areas, but you should know how to take ginkgo correctly in order to get the maximum benefit from the substance. Medicines are created in official medicine based on ginkgo leaf extract, as it has been proven that the medicine treats memory disorders, helps prevent dementia, and improves blood microcirculation in the vessels of the brain. The pharmacological properties of the plant are especially relevant for the elderly. It is recommended to look in detail at what it is and what Ginkgo biloba treats, as well as how to choose the right supplement and where it is best to buy.
Composition of medicinal products
The modern pharmacy market provides several brands, which can be purchased without presenting a prescription form:
- Ginkgo biloba from Evalar contains dry leaf extract. The amino acid glycine acts as an additional and enhancing effect.
- The composition of the supplement from Doppelhertz: 30 mg of leaf extract of the plant in combination with B vitamins. One tablet contains 1.4 mg of thiamine, 1.6 mg of riboflavin and 2 mg of pyridoxine. Neurotropic vitamin inclusions enhance the effect of the main active ingredient.
- Ginkgo biloba forte, in addition to the main working component, includes a combination of extract green tea, dry onions, flower pollen and fillers.
- Ginkgo Um capsule powder contains 40 or 80 mg of micronized dried working component, as well as cellulose and calcium stearate.
- Sometimes on sale you can find an alcohol tincture based on dry leaf extract or herb for brewing.
Description of useful properties
The instructions for ginkgo biloba indicate that the drug is a medicine of natural origin, as it is a plant. With regular and long-term use, the medication has a positive effect on the condition of the walls of the vascular system in the head, improves the rheological properties of the blood and increases cognitive abilities. The drug exhibits an antioxidant effect and improves cerebral circulation, which helps improve metabolic processes and also improve the quality of life of an elderly person. Timely intake of ginkgo biloba-based supplements in adults will help in the future to prevent age-related memory loss and deterioration in the elasticity of cerebral blood vessels.
The effective therapeutic effect is due to the presence of special substances in the leaves of the tree - ginkgolides, which exhibit vasodilating properties and improve the plasticity of the walls of the vascular bed. The plant itself belongs to the ancient species of ginkgophytes. The rest of the tree species became extinct. Due to the expansion of the vascular wall, improved nutrition of brain cells occurs useful substances. In addition to its main pharmacological properties, the extract contains a large number of microelements necessary for the body: ferum, potassium and magnesium compounds, calcium, cuprum, selenium.
The instructions for use of ginkgo biloba indicate that with early use of the medicine, you can reduce the risk of cardiovascular pathologies by reducing the amount of bad cholesterol in the body. Elevated levels of bad cholesterol can provoke atherosclerosis, which is characterized by blockage of the vascular bed and walls with cholesterol plaques. Proanthocyanidins and flavoglycosides in the composition have an antioxidant effect, which reduces Negative influence free radicals on the body.
The medication exhibits the following pharmacological actions:
- vasodilators;
- disaggregant;
- anti-ischemic;
- neuroprotective;
- antispasmodic;
- diuretic;
- sedatives.
Indications for different age groups
Indications for the use of ginkgo biloba are varied; it can be used by people of different age groups - children over 16 years old, adults and the elderly. During menopause and menstruation, treatment with drugs containing ginkgo biloba can not be interrupted. Depending on age, clinical recommendations may vary.
Absolute and conditional contraindications
Ginkgo biloba has a moderate list of contraindications. There are no clinical recommendations for children under 16 years of age, since laboratory studies for this age group have not been conducted in pediatric practice. If you have individual intolerance or hypersensitivity to the active substance, the use of the medication is also contraindicated.
Pregnant and nursing mothers can only be treated with herbal remedies according to strict medical indications. Ginkgo biloba should be used with caution in patients with epilepsy or on the eve of surgery. This caution is associated with the risk of severe bleeding during surgical manipulation.
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Variety of release forms
On sale you can find tablets, tinctures, powder, herbs, but it is best to buy medicines or dietary supplements in capsules. Each release form has its own pros and cons. For example, a tincture may cost more than any other oral formulation. Due to the alcohol, the smell and taste of the medicine will be unpleasant; you need to drink it, diluting it in water, which is completely inconvenient. Ginkgo biloba powder crumbles and when taken orally, there is a taste, which not everyone likes. Moreover, the dosage of powder and tincture is difficult to calculate. The herb needs to be brewed at home, which is impractical.
Tablets are more convenient, but have disadvantages - pharmaceutical manufacturers can add harmful auxiliary components in order to maintain the integrity of the release form or enhance the activity of the main working component. A low-quality product can cause allergies, which is not uncommon. Drugs in capsules are safe, since food gelatin is not harmful and dissolves in the stomach, due to which the active substance enters the body in full.
Rating of the best supplements (TOP 6)
Today there is a large selection of food supplements and medicines based on the active substance ginkgo biloba. Most conscious users are accustomed to buying such products in the pharmacy chain, but this is not always profitable from an economic point of view and in terms of product quality. There are often reviews from dissatisfied customers who have repeatedly encountered counterfeits, and drugs from pharmacies turned out to be dummies.
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This resource sells high-quality dietary supplements from Europe and the USA, where quality control is more stringent than in the CIS countries. Moreover, you can always buy the stock position you are interested in at a 30-50% discount. Real users on the site leave their reviews about using the product, which can also be used to choose a product. Delivery is made worldwide.
Our magazine provides a discount -10% on your first order using promo code AGK4375. Or you can go to and select the appropriate product.
How to use ginkgo biloba correctly
How long should the drug be treated to achieve a lasting effect: the optimal duration is at least three months without a break. The recommended dosage of ginkgo biloba is 60 – 120 mg per day, depending on the diagnosis and medical prescriptions. Then a break is taken for the same period in duration and the therapy can be repeated. The supplement is best absorbed during meals and should be drunk 2-3 times a day.
The method of administration for all forms of release is oral.
How to take ginkgo biloba correctly, depending on the form of release:
- Capsules can be taken 1-2 pieces 2-3 times a day during or immediately after meals, with a small amount of water. They cannot be chewed, otherwise if the integrity of the membrane is damaged, the effectiveness of the medication will decrease, and an irritating effect on the walls of the esophagus may also occur. It is recommended to drink a glass of water after swallowing the capsule.
- The tablets are taken without chewing and washed down with liquid. You should pay attention to the instructions in the instructions for the method of releasing the active substance from this release form. If it is modified (with a slow and gradual release of the drug in the stomach), then the drug is used less frequently - no more than twice a day. With the usual type of release, the medicine is taken 3 times a day, 1-2 pieces.
- An alcohol-based extract or infusion is taken in a dose of 10-15 drops, divided into 2 doses. If pharmacies do not have the extract in stock, you can prepare it yourself. The leaves are filled with a 40% alcohol solution or vodka in a ratio of 1:10. Next, the mixture should infuse for at least 2-3 weeks in a dark and cool place, periodically the jar with the tincture should be shaken.
- The powder is consumed in dry form and immediately washed down with water or mixed in a glass of water and taken 2-3 times a day. Depending on the concentration of the substance per 1 gram of the drug, you need to select the daily dosage of the dietary supplement in accordance with 30-60 mg of the active ingredient.
- The herb, or rather, dried leaves, is steamed in boiling water and consumed as tea. Before preparing the drink, one portion is thoroughly crushed and poured with a glass of boiling water. The container is covered for 15 minutes, then the solution is filtered, and the drink is ready for use. Take 30 ml 3 times a day. Description of the second preparation option - crushed leaves in a glass of water are brewed for 15 minutes in a water bath, then the drink is infused under an enamel lid for half an hour.
Alcohol does not create harmful compounds with the herbal preparation, but it does negatively affect cognitive function and the cardiovascular system. Taking it together with alcohol will completely neutralize the positive effect of the drug on the body.
The medicine is stored for a relatively long time, 2 years from the date of manufacture, in dry places, without contact sunlight, away from children and indoors.
Possible side effects
If the recommended daily dosage is observed, negative consequences usually do not occur. Since ginkgo biloba is an herbal preparation, side effects are rare. In exceptional situations, sensitive users may experience headaches, allergic rashes or dizziness. Long-lasting side effects require discontinuation of the drug.
Signs of overdose
Official medicine does not describe signs of using an excessive dose of the drug. Theoretically, an overdose manifests itself in the form of side effects or their intensification: headache begins to bother you more often or an allergic rash begins to spread throughout the body.
Features of drug interactions
You should know not only how to take ginkgo biloba correctly, but also study its compatibility with other drugs so as not to worsen your health.
The herbal remedy directly affects blood rheology, and therefore interacts with disaggregants and anticoagulants. Aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should not be combined with a natural thinner, otherwise there is a risk of bleeding.
Cinnarizine improves cerebral circulation and enhances the effectiveness of drugs with ginkgo biloba, but enhances the sedative effects, so a combined course of administration is possible only with the permission of a specialist and under strict supervision. Also, how long you can take this combination should only be agreed with your doctor. Omez does not interact with the drug to improve blood circulation, so they can be used together.
There is evidence that herbal medicines for dilating the vascular bed enhance the negative effects of taking sofosbuvir and similar medications, therefore, without the recommendation of a doctor, you should not use these two components at the same time.
To learn more about the beneficial properties of the plant, we recommend watching the thematic video below:
Now you know that analogues of ginkgo biloba can be purchased not only at the pharmacy, but also at more favorable prices– on iHerb.
Do supplements based on this drug help you? Share your experience using it.
