Our crawling, flying, buzzing, hymenopteran neighbors on the planet, insects, have lived with us side by side for thousands of years, but still cause insurmountable, even panicky, fear in some people. Maybe someone is frightened by their appearance, legs, wings, antennae, proboscis, while others are constantly expecting a trick from this brethren in the form of a painful bite. Unfortunately, such fears are not unfounded, because every person in his life has been attacked more than once by a “gnat”, and some have been even more unlucky when encountering angry bees or wasps. How to treat insect bites in children and adults? We'll figure out.

General rules

treat the bite site with an antiseptic;
inspect the wound for a sting left behind and, if you find one, immediately remove it with tweezers and disinfect the skin again;
To remove itching and swelling, apply a cold compress or a piece of ice wrapped in gauze to the affected area.

Then proceed depending on the situation. If after the bites the swelling quickly subsides, the itching sensations weaken, and your health does not worsen, then everything turned out okay. On this day, try not to eat spicy foods or foods that can cause allergies, drink more pure still water.

If you feel clearly unwell, the swelling increases, tachycardia torments you, and symptoms appear at the site of the bite. dark spots, - call an ambulance immediately medical care, or quickly get to the hospital by taxi.

Attention: a child who has been subjected to a massive attack of small blood-sucking insects or a bee, wasp, or hornet bite to the face should be taken to the doctor immediately. Most likely you will need drug treatment, which should be prescribed by a specialist. Otherwise, an acute allergic reaction may develop, including anaphylactic shock or Quincke's edema.

How do different insects bite and how to provide first aid?

Some insect bites are relatively harmless and are easily tolerated by most people. But there are specimens that, with their toxic substances, can cause a painful shock in a person or even lead to death.

Bees

These beneficial insects make our lives sweeter by producing a wonderful product - honey. But their bites are very painful. Usually bees are peaceful and are not inclined to attack first, so in the presence of these insects you need to remain calm and not make sudden sweeping movements. It is especially important not to panic if a bee attacks.

In this case, you should immediately move to a safe place without making noise or trying to destroy the insect. Otherwise, there is a risk of being attacked by a whole swarm. You can recognize a bee sting by the following signs:

the pain from the bite is very sharp;
the injured area of the body quickly swells and turns red, filling with heat;
there is a poisonous sting in the wound, removing which can relieve the pain a little, but it will not be possible to quickly get rid of other symptoms;
if the bitten person suffers from allergies, he may feel difficulty breathing and experience increased swelling; in this case, you need to urgently call an ambulance team.

Caution: in case of multiple bee attacks, as well as after bites on the tongue, eyelids or eyes, the person must be hospitalized immediately.

Wasps

You won't get any honey from these insects, but they sting much more painfully than bees. It’s not for nothing that the expression “stings like a wasp” exists. Each individual can attack and wound several times in a row. Therefore, if you find a wasp nest near your home, it is better to get rid of dangerous neighbors. If they attack, immediately retreat and hide. Symptoms:

very sharp throbbing pain;
the skin at the site of the bite turns bright red and swelling appears;
there is no sting in the wound;
if a wasp has bitten the face area, severe swelling is observed and it becomes difficult to breathe;
with increased sensitivity, a person turns pale;
attacks of nausea occur;
arise painful sensations in the chest and stomach.

Having taken refuge in a safe place, you need to place the victim in a “reclining” position, free him from a tight belt or tie, and give him a drink of water. The wound needs to be disinfected, for example with hydrogen peroxide. The best option How to relieve swelling from an insect bite - apply cold. A rubber heating pad with ice or, for example, a packet of kefir from the refrigerator will do. This is how we get rid of swelling.

Horseflies

The bites of these unpleasant and large fly-like insects are not so painful, but still very noticeable. In addition, they are characterized by long and severe itching, forcing those bitten by horseflies to scratch the skin, risking introducing a secondary infection into the wound. A reddish spot and slight swelling appear at the site of the bite. Most often, people relaxing near the water are attacked by horse flies.

The bites of these insects do not pose a pathological danger to an adult healthy person, and their consequences can be eliminated in the usual ways. The same application of cold water to the problem area relieves swelling.

Which of us has never been annoyed by these “night singers” in our lives? Unfortunately, they don’t perform serenades, but they wear out your nerves with their tedious, continuous ringing. Only female mosquitoes bite, and sometimes they manage to attach themselves to human skin almost unnoticeably. The victim discovers bite marks and begins to scratch restlessly.

Midges

Home remedies for itching

After you have treated all wounds with an antiseptic, prepare any of the remedies suggested below to relieve itching from blood-sucking insect bites.

Take a glass of cool boiled water, add a teaspoon of soda and stir. Soak a cotton ball in the solution and apply it to the wound, wipe the swollen area.
Punch through a bunch of parsley with a blender. Apply the resulting green paste to the affected areas and leave for 10-15 minutes.
Cut the onion and rub the juice on itchy skin to relieve discomfort.
Grind a few mint leaves and apply the cooling mixture to the swelling.
If you have tea tree oil in your medicine cabinet, a drop of this product will relieve discomfort.

When the itching and burning from insect bites subside, the spots will gradually fade and the swelling will subside. This means that an acute allergic reaction has not occurred and a trip to the doctor is not required. What a score! Just remember to disinfect the wounds until they are completely healed.

An insect bite is an unpleasant, but completely correctable situation. In this article we will look at methods of treatment and prevention.

My leg is swollen after an insect bite - what to do? General Tips

Allergy sufferers suffer the most from bites, as they experience an allergic reaction and the itching does not subside for weeks. However, any category of citizens can suffer from the insect.

To make this process easier, you can use the following tips:

wipe the bite area ammonia;
you can wipe the bitten area with vinegar diluted with soda, vodka and lemon juice;
take allergy medicine;
an ointment with a cooling effect will help with this problem;
If the swelling does not go away for a long time, consult a doctor.

What to do if your leg is swollen from a midge bite

As soon as you feel that a midge has overtaken you, immediately wipe the wounded area with ammonia. If itching occurs, it will help ethnoscience. For example, apply a cotton swab dipped in vodka or cologne to the affected area. Sometimes bird cherry leaves help, which you just need to apply to the bitten area for 15 minutes. Always carry creams and lotions with you that protect your skin from unpleasant contacts.

Did swelling appear after a midge bite?

A tumor is a natural reaction of the body, since during a bite foreign bodies containing substances enter the body, which in turn destroy cells. The human body that has taken these toxins begins to attack them. In places of damage, blood accumulates and the volume of intercellular fluid increases. Against the background of the inflammatory process in soft tissues Lymph accumulates, causing their volume to increase.

Signs of insect damage, for example, human legs:

redness;
compaction;
itching and pain;
swelling.

What to do?

Treatment is accompanied by a certain algorithm of actions:

if the sting remains in the skin, it needs to be pulled out;
treat the wound with iodine or hydrogen peroxide;
apply ice to relieve swelling;
take anti-allergy medications;
apply a special ointment to the wound to relieve itching.

Usually these actions are enough. However, sometimes individual intolerance to poison occurs.

In this case, you need to consult a doctor, and before his arrival, use an anaphylactic package that contains:

antihistamine elements;
adrenaline injections;
tourniquet

Folk remedies

If your leg is swollen due to an insect puncturing the skin, use traditional methods:

if your leg is swollen from midges, wipe it with iodine or alcohol;
if affected by a gadfly or horsefly, treat the sore spot with ammonia and soap in a ratio of 3:1;
Reduce leg swelling with aloe or plantain leaf.

What to do if your leg is swollen from a horsefly bite?

The horsefly is a large fly armed with a set of sharp and hard cutting stilettos enclosed inside its proboscis.

As soon as you notice a skin lesion from this insect, wash the area warm water with soap, then dry the skin with a towel, but do not rub. Treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide, then smear the skin with brilliant green.

If a baby is struck by a gadfly, the baby will experience severe pain for at least 30 minutes.

Therefore, it is better to give him a painkiller and ask him not to scratch the bite site. Apply a plantain leaf to the affected area.

Natural remedies best help with this problem, so if you are in nature and there are no pharmaceutical drugs nearby, you can use medicinal herbs and flowers that grow literally at every step. In addition to plantain, dandelion can help. It relieves pain and itching. Just lubricate the wound with its juice.

If you're going to barbecue, you'll probably have a piece onions, which can also be used for bites. If pain and itching persist, take antihistamines. And in case of elevated temperature, nausea and vomiting, immediately consult a doctor and call ambulance.

Swelling in the leg after a mosquito bite

It's no secret that only female mosquitoes bite humans. They do this in order to obtain protein from the blood and lay their eggs. When the proboscis punctures the skin, the female releases saliva, which contains substances that prevent blood clotting. For many people, they cause a reaction that may include itching or redness. As a result, slight swelling occurs on the leg.

How to remove swelling after a mosquito

Once you have been bitten by a mosquito, do not scratch the area to avoid infection. Wash red skin with soap and water to remove germs and dirt. If a mosquito bites near the eye, apply a lotion with soda solution.

To prepare it you need:

mix 2 teaspoons of soda with a spoon of water;
apply to a sore spot;
keep until completely dry.

Also, with swelling of the eye, the juice of plantain, dandelion, and cabbage leaf helps.

Essential oils, for example, lemon eucalyptus and peppermint, are no less effective. If the swelling is severe, take medications to reduce the swelling - "Diphenhydramine", "Hydroxyzine".

What to do if your leg is swollen due to a gadfly bite?

The tactics of these insects are peculiar: some individuals distract the victim, while others quietly crawl up to it, bite and lay out the larvae. It is difficult to notice an insect at the moment of contact. You will simply feel sharp pain and severe itching. Then swelling appears. Skin rashes often occur, especially in people prone to allergies. If this happens, be sure to use all first aid options.

The algorithm of actions is located below:

apply pressure to the bite site with a hard object to reduce the rate of spread
allergic components of insect saliva;
Cool the affected area, then wash with cool water and soap;
treat the skin with an antiseptic, brilliant green, alcohol, iodine, chlorhexidine or Fukortsin.

In places where troubles most often occur, it is not always possible to apply the listed methods.

And here nature comes to the rescue again. Rub plantain or dandelion juice on the affected area to reduce swelling. If you have salt on hand, you can apply a compress. Treatment for a gadfly bite includes therapy with ointments and medicinal lotions.

Every person has more than once encountered insect bites and the consequences of this event. Negative consequences do not always occur after bites, but sometimes they cause serious complications or even death.

Every home medicine cabinet should contain products to combat itching, swelling and redness resulting from contact with harmful insects.

Many people do not attach importance to contact with various insects, believing that they do not cause any harm. In fact, there are certain species that can cause serious consequences.

A number of dangerous insects include:

malaria mosquitoes – carriers of malaria;
mosquitoes – carriers of leishmaniasis;
mosquitoes - they carry various diseases and yellow fever, in particular;
lice - causes of typhus, rickettsiosis;
rat fleas are carriers of the plague bacillus, bubonic plague is spread by ordinary fleas;
bed bugs – development of viral hepatitis B, plague, tularemia and fever;
cockroaches - often cause worms, tuberculosis and dysentery;
the Tsetse fly, which can transmit sleeping sickness;
common flies spread typhoid and dysentery;
ticks - their bite can cause incurable Lyme disease;
The Black Widow spider is a spider that can cause the death of a person;
spider "Brown recluse" - its harm lies in the destruction of tissue.

They may take several months to heal. Children or elderly people can die after such a bite.

Depending on the bites of different insects, the consequences can differ significantly and have varying degrees of severity.

The most unpleasant symptoms of such bites are:

intolerable itching;
widespread irritation;
redness and thickening of individual areas;
pain;
temperature increase;
the appearance of swelling;
swelling of the affected area.

The bite areas should not be scratched too much as there is a risk of infection. To the very dangerous consequences include an allergic reaction. If proper medical care is not provided, the patient may die 15-30 minutes after the bite. The cause of this phenomenon will be anaphylactic shock.

Not only external manifestations can cause concern, but also the following reactions of the body:

loss of consciousness;
breathing disorder or stoppage;
increased heart rate;
a sharp decrease in blood pressure;
dizziness.

If allergic reactions are moderate and manifest as swelling, itching and redness, then there is no need to take special measures. It is enough to detect the bite in time and treat the wound.

Why does the bite site swell and itch?

When piercing the skin, many insects release histamine into the human blood, which is an allergic substance.

If the mosquito was detected and killed at the moment of piercing the skin, but before saturation, then the itching will be significantly less. This is explained by the ingestion of their toxic substances along with saliva.

Some people do not have a strong reaction or sensitivity to itching, while others suffer from such discomfort, scratching the bitten areas until they become irritated and red.

Many types of blood-sucking insects do not cause serious negative consequences, since they do not have a poisonous gland.

How to relieve bite symptoms?

If slight swelling and slight redness are noticeable, then you can get by with applying a piece of ice. In other situations, it is unlikely that you will be able to avoid the use of special ointments and creams.

Before choosing a specific medicine, you need to understand what differences exist and which form is preferable in a particular case.

Almost all antihistamines or anti-inflammatory ointments are made based on the same active ingredient. Distinctive feature may lie in the rate at which the drug is absorbed into the skin. If you choose between ointment, cream and gel, then it is recommended to give preference to the third option; it is absorbed in just a couple of minutes.

If there is a moderate degree of skin damage, swelling and severe itching, then it is worth using antihistamines sold in pharmacies. This ointment is applied directly to the wound. Preparations containing menthol should be spread on the area around it. Such remedies are not medicinal, they only relieve disturbing symptoms.

Do alcohol solutions help?

You can relieve itching after an insect bite with an alcohol solution, which is also a good antiseptic. The product is effective if used immediately.

It is not the wound itself that needs to be treated, but the areas of skin around it. This way you can neutralize the poison and remove the itching sensation.

You can use regular pharmaceutical alcohol or strong alcohol. It is advisable that such solutions are used cold.

Products containing zinc

Very often, small children suffer from insect bites, and the reactions can be more serious than in an adult. In such situations, the choice medicines may be difficult.

If the symptoms are pronounced, then you can use zinc-based ointment. It can be applied to the bite several times a day. Care must be taken to ensure that the ointment does not get into the child’s eyes or mouth.

When are antihistamines indicated?

Insect bites are especially dangerous for people who are at high risk of developing allergic reactions. For them, the bite of an ordinary mosquito can be a serious problem. If such a picture is observed, then it is better to immediately use antihistamines, which act very quickly.

Such drugs are sold in different dosage forms, these can be creams, drops, tablets, injections or droppers. The choice of a specific remedy will depend solely on the situation and age of the person:

It is recommended that children be given drops that are highly effective, for example, Fenistil or Zyrtec. After taking this drug, itching, swelling and redness quickly disappear. Compared to other medications, they do not cause drowsiness.
For teenagers and adults, it is better to use tablets or ointments. Suprastin and Tavegil have good effectiveness, but drowsiness or weakness is possible after taking them. As similar drugs, you can choose Claritin or Loratadine.
For people at high risk of anaphylactic shock, it is recommended intravenous administration antihistamines. Under this condition, the medicine quickly penetrates the blood.

How to eliminate swelling, itching and redness using traditional medicine?

In the field of alternative medicine, there are many ways to treat the consequences of insect bites. You can relieve unpleasant and painful symptoms with cold and hot water.

Taking a hot bath will help relax your body. To eliminate itching, you need to add strong tea leaves, Apple vinegar and a couple of glasses of oatmeal.
Sea water has healing properties. At home, you can add sea salt to your bath.
The itching will go away if you apply moistened water to the bite site. hot water towel. This procedure is repeated until the condition is relieved.
A heated metal spoon will help relieve itching in a few minutes. It is applied and pressed to the affected area for about 5 minutes.
If you apply ice to the bite, you can prevent the spread of insect venom. This fact is explained by the narrowing of blood vessels.
An effective method is to apply a gauze lotion with soda. This is an excellent antiseptic that not only relieves swelling of the skin, but also soothes it.
Using aloe juice, you can eliminate the burning sensation when bitten by bedbugs and other insects. The juice of the plant should be used immediately.
Tea tree oil has similar properties. It is used directly to lubricate the wound. If it is not possible to use oil, then you can apply tea bags moistened with water.
The consequences of an insect bite are quickly eliminated after applying a compress with a weak vinegar solution. This bandage needs to be worn for a couple of hours.

These are the simplest ways to eliminate itching, swelling and redness after bites. Everyone can use them, since there is no need to use complex drugs. Despite the prevalence and simplicity of such methods, they should not be tested if a person has weak immunity and there is a predisposition to the occurrence of allergic reactions. Under such conditions, it is better to seek professional medical help.

Even the most harmless bite can cause anaphylactic shock. To eliminate this risk, you need to know how to provide first aid to yourself and another victim.

What to do if bitten by a poisonous insect?

Regardless of the type of insect that bit, first aid will be standard. The sooner it is provided, the lower the risk of negative consequences.

Prohibited actions after a bite:

you can’t drink alcohol;
no smoking;
active movements are also not recommended;
Do not immediately apply heat to the wound.

These actions help to increase blood flow in the affected area, which is why toxic substances are quickly absorbed into the blood. In the worst case, you will have to deal with pronounced symptoms and allergic manifestations.

First aid actions should be carried out in the following order:

The bite site needs to be washed cold water with the addition of laundry soap.
The affected area is treated with antiseptics. This may be menovazine, hydrogen peroxide, alcohol or furatsilin.
The bite site should be pressed down or a tight bandage applied to it. For such purposes, you can use an elastic bandage.
You should take an antihistamine, for example Diazolin, Suprastin, Eden, Erius, Loratadine or Claritin.

Following these simple rules, the risk of the spread of toxic substances can be eliminated. Other treatment methods are used only after assessing existing complications or consequences.

All first aid procedures must be carried out immediately. In another case, only external medications will help relieve unpleasant symptoms.

If the victim’s health worsens even after first aid, then you should immediately consult a doctor. Perhaps you have been bitten by a poisonous insect or are developing a serious allergic reaction.

What kind of care is provided in the hospital after a bite?

Complications may include redness and swelling skin. In frequent cases, a person experiences a burning sensation and itching.

The most serious complications include the following:

itching and redness of the skin area distant from the lesion;
hives and other skin rashes;
dizziness;
labored breathing;
confusion;
swelling of the nasopharynx and mouth;
feverish condition;
loss of consciousness;
slight increase in body temperature;
feeling of pain and tightness in the chest.

If you have one of the listed symptoms, you should immediately seek medical help. If precious time is lost, allergic reactions can worsen, resulting in anaphylactic shock.

Even a harmless insect bite can develop from a tumor into a purulent formation, in which the subcutaneous fatty tissue becomes inflamed. To prevent this condition, you need to treat the wound with a disinfectant solution.

How to protect yourself from insect bites?

Unfortunately, no one is immune from mosquito, fly or midge bites. This especially happens in the summer.

There are some steps you can take to reduce this risk:

When walking with a small child, you should cover the stroller with a special mosquito net or fabric that allows air to pass through but does not allow insects to pass through.
When in nature, it is recommended to apply creams or sprays to the body to repel crawling or flying insects.
It is recommended to install on the windows in the apartment Mosquito nets.
If insects have flown into the room, they can be eliminated using a vacuum cleaner or using special insecticidal agents.

These safety measures are recommended for everyone, including children. If a bite does occur, you must immediately provide first aid to the victim. If you are predisposed to allergic reactions, you should immediately seek medical help.

Summer holidays at home, in the country or in nature can be overshadowed by the buzzing of mosquitoes and their bites, which often result in unpleasant sensations. This is especially true for children whose skin is more sensitive to various damages than in adults. Today we will tell you the reasons for swelling after an insect bite in children, as well as what to do immediately if a child has swelling and redness, and what folk and medicinal methods will help cope with the problem.

Mosquitoes are dangerous because they are carriers of diseases such as malaria or swamp fever, dirofilariasis, tularemia (certain types of insects), viral fevers (certain types), lymphatic filariasis (not all varieties). Adults prone to allergic reactions to mosquito bites may experience headache, fever, nausea and swelling at the bite site.

If a child has been bitten by a bloodsucker, it is quite common to see that his leg or arm is very swollen. Most often, the risk of being bitten is those who have a fast metabolism and thin skin, high sweating, and live in a town or village near swamps.

Children are more sensitive to mosquito bite, because they have a weak protective reaction of the body, thin skin, and many babies are prone to various types of allergic reactions. The consequences of insect damage to the skin of children include blisters, hemorrhages at the site of the wound, swelling of the limb or face (eyelid), allergic rash, loss of appetite, increased body temperature, sleep disturbance, anxiety, and complications in the form of infection.

Video “Why the bite itches”

From the video you will learn why the bite of this insect itches.

First aid

If a child has swollen mosquito bites, you need to provide him with competent first aid. Since there is a risk of infection due to the immature immune system child's body. An adult does not need to touch the bite site, do not scratch it, and do not let the baby do this. To remove bacteria, the skin should be treated with a soap solution.
While the injury site has not yet become too swollen, apply something cold to it. When the bite becomes red and inflamed, an allergic reaction has occurred. You need to give your child an antihistamine. When the damaged area of skin itches unbearably, you can purchase a spray or ointment at the pharmacy that will relieve your baby of discomfort.

Treatment with folk remedies

In the event that a mosquito decides to bite your child and swelling of a separate area of the body occurs, those proven over the years and experience can help. folk recipes. But if for adults they use crushed salt, garlic, diluted ammonia, baking soda with water, laundry soap, cologne, brilliant green, fish oil, then such products are not suitable for children. Because their skin is very delicate and needs more gentle methods.

Before using an antihistamine or anti-inflammatory drug, try to alleviate the child’s condition by smearing the swollen area with sour cream, tooth powder or paste, lotions made from plantain, crushed dandelions, and basil.

Some parents use baking soda or ammonia.

But you should be very careful when processing. It is still better to use more gentle means. If after providing first aid and trying to reduce the swelling yourself folk remedies it continues to grow, you need to take the child to the hospital and show it to a specialist.

Treatment with medications

When you observe an excessive reaction in your child to skin damage from an insect bite, and in addition, any part of them has become quite swollen, it is recommended to use pharmaceutical medications. Antihistamines help reduce inflammation and relieve itching. Gels and ointments are easy to use, penetrate perfectly into the pores of the skin, make it possible to reduce swelling and alleviate the baby’s condition. Ibuprofen and Naproxen have proven themselves well. They work great at eliminating inflammation and reducing swelling. You can buy drugs such as Hydroxyzine, Diphenhydramine, and Chlorpheniramine without a doctor's prescription.

Among the products that have good antihistamine properties are Tavegil, Fenistil drops, and Suprastin. They are indicated and often prescribed by a doctor when the bite area becomes enlarged or there is a local reaction to damage to the skin. Children's ointment "Bepanten Plus", gel "Fenistil", suspension "Tsindol" also work effectively. You can lubricate the damaged area with both “Calamine lotion” and “Rescuer”. Manufacturers are concerned that such products are harmless to children and at the same time effective. For local treatment, it is even permissible to use Valocordin or Corvalol.

Today in pharmacies there is no shortage of special children's medications, in the convenient form of sprays, pencils, balms, which will become faithful assistants for adults in relieving their children of the discomfort caused by annoying insects. Most medications are designed so that you can take them with you when going on the road or for a walk.

Video “The best products for children”

From the video you will learn what is best to use if a child is bitten by a mosquito.

Insect bites. What to do after a bite?

Thank you

General information

Insects are living organisms from the order of arthropods; they inhabit almost all continents. Of all the living creatures on our planet, insects are the most numerous.

There is no person who has never experienced a bite of an insect. Consequences bite depend primarily on the type of insect and secondly on individual characteristics body. For some people, the bite of the most common mosquito can be deadly.

The reaction of the human body is caused not by the fact of puncture of the skin, but by the substances that insects inject during a bite. The purpose of bites can be both defensive and food ( bloodsucking).

What insects can be dangerous?

The main danger for residents of mid-latitudes are the bites of hymenoptera insects: bees, wasps, bumblebees, hornets, red ants. These insects sting solely for the purpose of self-defense. During a sting or bite, a poison consisting of active proteins and other components, which are often strong allergens, enters the human body. The body responds to the introduction of these substances with redness, pain and swelling of the tissues. According to statistics, four times the death toll from bee and wasp stings more people than from snake bites. Various insects cause damage different methods. Thus, wasps and bees sting with a sting, while the latter die, since the sting along with the stinging apparatus remains in the wound. Ants inject poison by biting with their jaws, and they can bite as many times as they like.

When bitten by bloodsuckers ( mosquitoes, fleas, ticks, bedbugs) a person experiences unpleasant sensations. But at the same time, some of them are also carriers of dangerous infections.

Malarial mosquitoes carry malaria,
African mosquitoes carry West Nile encephalitis,
Lice carry relapsing fever,
Mosquitoes carry leishmaniasis,
Tsetse flies carry sleeping sickness
Common flies can be carriers of typhoid, dysentery,
Deer flies carry tularemia,
Fleas carry bubonic plague,
Lice carry rickettsiosis,
Mosquitoes can transmit viral diseases: yellow fever, dengue fever, equine encephalitis,
Ticks carry Lyme disease,
Spider bite ( especially Black Widow and Brown Recluse) can cause severe complications and even death.

Swelling, pain and other signs of a bite

Most often, when an insect bites, there is itching, pain, swelling and redness at the site of the bite. Trying to scratch the affected area can cause infection. But if the victim is allergic to insect bites, the poison can provoke not only a local, but also a general reaction of the body: rashes all over the body, deterioration of breathing, impaired consciousness. In especially severe cases, death occurs within half an hour after the bite.
A wasp or bee sting on the tongue can cause swelling of the tongue and pharynx and further suffocation.
Multiple bee or hornet stings cause kidney failure and paralysis.
The bites of red ants cause a lot of trouble to the victim, as they itch very much and also hurt.

Allergy to bites

An allergic reaction to insect bites can be mild to severe. With a moderate allergic reaction, the following signs or one of them are observed:

swelling,
pain,
slight swelling,
increase in body temperature at the site of the sting.

If you have had an allergy to an insect bite once, the chance of it happening again is 60%. A moderate allergic reaction is observed in many victims and does not require special measures. The standard help described below is quite sufficient.

Signs of an acute allergic reaction:

swelling of the face,
breathing disorder,
anxiety, nervousness,
acceleration of heartbeat,
the rash appears all over the body, it is itchy and very bright,
my head is spinning
blood pressure decreases sharply.

Severe reactions to insect bites are not very common. However, within ten minutes the patient may develop anaphylactic shock, impaired consciousness and death. Therefore, such a victim requires immediate medical attention.

The first drug used for anaphylactic shock is adrenaline ( epinephrine). Timely administration of the drug relieves allergic manifestations. Sometimes oxygen masks, IVs and other more serious procedures are used. The patient may be left in the hospital for another day to completely stabilize the condition. For people who have already experienced similar conditions once, it is advisable to always have an ampoule of epinephrine with them during hikes in the forest and walks in nature. But sometimes just one dose of this drug is not enough, so in any case you need to call an ambulance.

Bites of wasps, bees, bumblebees and hornets

If in middle lane More often you can find bees and wasps, but in the south they are also supplemented by hornets - huge wasps. As already mentioned, stinging insects bite in self-defense. At the same time, wasps and hornets can sting many times. In bees and bumblebees, the sting is covered with serrations that slow it down in the body. Along with the sting, the stinging apparatus also escapes from the insect’s body. Venom is sprayed out of it over the course of another 3 to 5 minutes, so the sting should be immediately removed from the wound.

At the site of the bite, the body becomes red, swollen, painful and hot. If you are individually sensitive to bee venom, your body temperature may rise, you may feel sick, have a headache, lose coordination, and experience lethargy and fever. The same reaction occurs if a person is stung by several insects at once.
In particularly severe cases, even one bite is enough to disrupt the heart rhythm, cause convulsions, joint and back pain, and impaired consciousness. Some people may experience an asthma attack or even anaphylactic shock.

What to do after a bite?
If you are bitten on the hand, you need to immediately remove all the rings and then immediately pull out the sting and try to gently squeeze the liquid out of the wound. In order to carefully remove the sac of poison, you need to “scrape” it with any hard object.

There is no need to try to pull on it, as the poison will be injected even faster. Persons who are not allergic to bee and wasp stings need only take an antihistamine tablet and apply a cold lotion with ammonia ( dilute in a ratio of 1:5) or with ethyl alcohol diluted three times with water.

It also wouldn't hurt to drink some warm tea and lie down. Just in case, you can take an antihistamine for a couple of days in a row until the swelling goes away. Some doctors recommend taking 25 grams of vodka orally ( product for adults only!). At acute pain Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen, will help.

In some people, individual intolerance to poison manifests itself after some time. Therefore, those who are not confident in their body should carefully monitor signs such as nausea, changes in blood pressure, increased body temperature, rashes in other places, as well as difficulty breathing.

Traditional methods of treating bee, wasp, bumblebee or hornet stings
1. Chew and stick a plantain leaf on the affected area.
2. Wash the bite site with urine.
3. Tie a previously crushed dandelion leaf to the site of the bite.
4. Make a strong infusion of the herb Veronica officinalis and make lotions with it.
5. Attach parsley leaves to the affected area. This will eliminate pain and swelling. Take a decoction from the roots of this plant internally: half a liter of boiling water for two tablespoons of raw material. Pour in a thermos overnight. Drink a third of a glass three times a day, 30 minutes before meals. This remedy eliminates sensitization of the body.
6. Brew three tablespoons of the string in a thermos with 500 ml of boiling water overnight. Take 100 ml orally three times a day, half an hour before meals. Make lotions with the leaves of the string.
7. Squeeze the juice from mint leaves and treat the sting site. This will relieve pain, inflammation, and relax.
8. Cut a raw onion and attach the cut to the bite site. Leave overnight. You can treat the sore spot with onion juice.

Multiple wasp or bee stings can be very dangerous. If you accidentally stumble upon a wasp nest in the forest, you should under no circumstances brush away the insects or try to crush them. We need to get away from this place as quickly as possible. If only one insect releases poison, others smell it and also rush to attack. In case of multiple bites, it is imperative and urgent to go to the hospital.

Mosquito bites

Mosquito bites not only leave behind excruciating itching. These insects can be truly dangerous if they carry the malaria pathogen.
According to ancient legend, these small bloodsuckers were sent to people as punishment for the evil tongues of women.

More than two thousand species of mosquitoes are known. Moreover, not all of them are carriers of malaria. The latter are slightly larger and their abdomen is located significantly higher than the head, whereas in ordinary species the head may be slightly higher or the body is parallel to the surface. Despite the fact that in Lately the number of malaria mosquitoes in the middle zone has increased, in most cases we observe ordinary types of these insects.

Only females suck blood and only when they are preparing to lay eggs. Blood proteins are necessary for mosquitoes to lay as many eggs as possible. Thus, a “hungry” mosquito can lay no more than 50 eggs, and a well-fed one can lay up to 300.

A mosquito can detect its prey several kilometers away! Its sting looks like a syringe, the needle of which is still covered with a special protective cover. During insertion into the body, the cover rises. As soon as the sting is inserted into the body, a substance that prevents blood clotting is immediately injected into the human tissue. It is this very anticoagulant that causes itching and redness.

Even five hundred mosquito bites are not dangerous for a healthy adult. However, for an allergy sufferer, one can be enough to cause a severe allergic reaction and even death.

What to do after a bite?
1. Make a strong solution baking soda and periodically treat the itchy area.
2. Lubricate the bites alcohol tincture calendula, boric alcohol, tomato juice.
3. Make a cold lotion.
4. For multiple bites, take an antihistamine.
5. You should definitely keep an antihistamine in your first aid kit or at the dacha, fenistil or fukortsin (relieve itching and even eliminate nettle burns).

Traditional methods for mosquito bites
1. Treat with sour cream or kefir.
2. Apply a bird cherry or plantain leaf to the bite site.
3. Lubricate the affected area with “Star” balm.

Spider bites

There are very poisonous spiders, the bites of which can lead to the death of the victim. When attacked by such a spider, a person should be taken to the hospital immediately.

In fact, not every spider is truly dangerous. Brown hermit spiders, karakurts and tarantulas are very dangerous. These insects are found in warm regions and do not like dampness. They usually live in places where people rarely visit, for example, in attics, among firewood.

Tarantulas are quite large and prefer to settle in steppe sandy places. The brown recluse spider has a special pattern on its back that looks like a violin. And the karakurt's belly is decorated with a bright red pattern, similar to an hourglass.

Tarantula bite quite painful. At the site of the lesion, the skin becomes red, swollen and painful. The general condition of the victim is deteriorating, he is lethargic and sleepy. Most often, these signs last for several days.

Karakurt bite resembles a weak prick. The condition worsens after about an hour or two. The body at the site of the bite swells and begins to hurt. Gradually, the pain spreads to the lower back, leg muscles, stomach and upper back. I feel dizzy, feel nauseous, and my whole body aches. 2% of karakurt bites result in cardiac arrest and death.

At bitten by a brown recluse spider the victim feels a slight burning sensation. But after 8 hours, the affected area turns red, hurts and becomes covered with a blister. After some time, the blister disappears, but a rather large ulcer remains, which gradually becomes even larger. The body temperature increases, the patient’s general well-being worsens, the body aches, and the victim becomes nervous. Deaths from bites of these spiders have been recorded. They are more dangerous for children.

What to do after a bite?
1. Wash the body thoroughly at the affected area with soap and water.
2. Achieve immobility of the affected limb. To do this, apply a splint. When moving, the blood flows faster and the poison spreads throughout the body more quickly.
3. If a spider has bitten your leg or arm, you can lightly squeeze the limb just above the bite site, applying a kind of “tourniquet.” But you can’t squeeze the tissue too much. In addition, such a bandage cannot be kept on the body for a long time ( no longer than an hour).
4. Apply a cold lotion to the affected area.
5. Drink a lot to cleanse the body of poisons through the kidneys.
6. Take aspirin ( adults) or paracetamol.

Be sure to go to the hospital if:

The victim is a child,
After the bite, the general health of the victim deteriorates significantly,
There is a possibility of being bitten by a karakurt or brown recluse. In such cases, an antidote must be administered.

Domestic insect (bedbug) bites

There are more than fifty thousand varieties of bedbugs on the planet. There are about a thousand species in temperate climates. The bug feeds on average once a week. But if you consider that their colonies are very large, the problem of bedbug bites becomes clear. It is almost impossible to exist in the same room with them.

Bedbugs prefer to suck the blood of children and women, because they have thinner skin. If there is a choice, they will go to feed on the body of a non-smoking family member.

Often, a bug bite is initially mistaken for a mosquito bite or even an allergy. Bedbugs love to settle in hard-to-reach corners: in cracks, under baseboards, in the cracks of furniture, behind paintings and wallpaper. During the day you can only find them if you look carefully.

A bug bite is absolutely painless, as it injects an anesthetic into the wound. Sometimes a bug, in order to drink blood, pierces the body in several places, since it cannot immediately find a nearby vessel.
Bedbugs carry such serious illnesses like tuberculosis, plague, anthrax and smallpox.

What to do?
If bedbugs are found, there are only two options to get rid of them: move to another home for a while or call pest control specialists. You can treat the apartment yourself. But for this you need to get a protective suit and a respirator, gloves and a spraying device.

Absolutely all objects, walls and floors need to be treated with the solution. That is, all surfaces and crevices. On square meter upholstered furniture and carpets it takes approximately 100 ml of solution and half as much for floors, walls, and unupholstered wooden furniture. If you treat the room in parts, then the cunning bugs will simply move to the surfaces that have not yet been treated. Therefore, processing should be carried out immediately and everywhere. It is imperative to immediately treat door jambs and ventilation ducts.

After disinfestation, all windows should be opened and left for ventilation. During treatment, pets, plants and, of course, people should be removed. After airing, you need to wipe all the places you touch with a wet cloth.
Sometimes not all bedbugs die immediately, the drug takes effect after a week or even a month, it all depends on which drug is chosen.

Tick bite

Ticks most often inhabit forests, but they also feel great in meadows. For a walk in nature, you should choose light-colored clothing - it is easier to spot insects on them. While walking, you should carefully examine each other once an hour. It is advisable that the bottom of the trousers be secured with an elastic band or cuff. You can tuck them into your boots.
Most often, ticks lie in wait for their victims, sitting on blades of grass or twigs. They can only crawl up, they cannot crawl down. You can play on this when choosing clothes for a walk. If a tick encounters an obstacle while traveling through your clothes, it will not be able to overcome it.
Returning home from a walk, you need to very carefully review not only your clothes, but also the flowers, twigs or toys brought from the forest.

What to do if he sucks?
1. Do not apply any oils or alcohols to the tick. In such a situation, the insect will try to defend itself by injecting more poison into the body.
2. Tweezers ( V as a last resort, fingers) take the insect and unscrew it like a screw. This method gives one hundred percent results. Just don’t need to pull it, but rather twist it.
3. After removing the insect, you need to carefully examine the wound to see if the insect’s proboscis remains in it. Then treat with an alcohol preparation.
4. Give the victim an antihistamine.
5. If the region is unfavorable for encephalitis, it is advisable to immediately go to the clinic after a bite.

Bites in children

Children are a tasty target for bites from blood-sucking insects, because their skin is thin and their blood circulation is very active. A child can get a wasp or bee sting by carelessly stepping on an insect with a bare foot or even while eating some sweet and juicy fruit - the insect may also want to eat it.

Even the bite of an ordinary mosquito can cause quite extensive redness, and the swelling can be greater than that of an adult. Usually after a couple of days they gradually begin to fade and go away.
Otherwise, the reaction of a child’s body to the bite of any insect is not very different from the reaction of adults.

First aid for stinging insect bites is as follows:

remove the sting
apply ice
give an antihistamine by mouth,
lubricate the sore spot fenistil-gel or in more severe cases cream advantan. The first product is based on herbal ingredients, and the second includes hormones.

You should definitely send your child to the hospital if there are several bites, if they are in the mouth, or on the face.
If you are bitten by a mosquito, you can also lubricate the blister. fenistil. If your baby tries to scratch a blister, you should definitely relieve the itching. After all, it’s easy to get an infection through a little scratching.

Methods for relieving itching after mosquito bites:

dilute soda with water to a paste, treat the blister,
wipe with ammonia diluted with water in equal parts,
treat the blister with mint toothpaste.

In nature, a child can be attacked by horse flies. The bite of this insect is very painful, in addition, the wound can subsequently become inflamed and even fester, since the insect can lay its eggs under the skin. These insects are more active on a clear sunny day.

If a child is bitten by a horsefly, the wound should be washed with soap and water as quickly as possible. To relieve itching, the same baking soda will help. The lotions are applied for 15 minutes, after which they are replaced with new ones. Horseflies are completely safe in the shade and attack exclusively in sunny meadows, closer to water bodies.

Bites during pregnancy

No one is protected from the bites of pesky mosquitoes or vicious wasps. But expectant mothers, unlike everyone else, are practically prohibited from using repellents and most medications.

As a last resort, if you are bitten by an insect and the body’s reaction is strong, you can take an antihistamine tablet ( tavegila, suprastina, fenistila).

But it’s easier to prevent bites than to treat them later:

don't hold on open places sweet fruits and desserts,
Do not drink from tin cans and bottles that have been standing on the table for some time unattended - a wasp may be hiding in them!
After eating sweets and fruits, be sure to wipe your lips with a wet napkin.
avoid wearing too colorful dresses outdoors,
do not walk barefoot in meadows and flower fields,
do not use strong-smelling floral scents in summer,
use mosquito nets at home and in the country,
treat clothes with repellents,
use ultrasonic mosquito traps,
if there are no allergies, resort to essential oils.

Treatment of bites

Treatment should be chosen depending on the symptoms. So, with slight swelling and pain, it will be enough to apply a cold compress or pieces of ice. Some insects, such as mosquitoes, carry germs, so you may also want to wash the affected area with mild soap and water. By all means, you should refrain from scratching the blisters, because this is the first way to infection of the wounds.

Antihistamines can be used successfully to relieve itching ( zyrtec, loratadine, suprastin, fenkarol, tavegil), sold in pharmacies without a prescription.

If you have previously had very severe reactions to insect bites, you should use the contents of an anti-anaphylactic package. This package includes a syringe with adrenaline for injection, an antihistamine and a tourniquet. These medications should be used as prescribed by a doctor. In such cases, it is also prescribed diphenhydramine, as well as drugs from the group cortisone. In the hospital they will teach you how to use an anti-anaphylactic package.

If the wound is infected, oral forms of antibiotics are prescribed. And in the most severe cases, they resort to an oxygen mask and intravenous infusions of drugs. In such patients, cardiac function should be constantly monitored.

Antihistamines are prescribed for a period of three to five days. Duration of steroid use ( cortisone) prescribed by a doctor.

Traditional methods of treatment

1. Treat the bite site with echinacea tincture and drink a few drops internally. According to doctors, echinacea regulates the functioning of the immune system and eliminates allergic manifestations.
2. Crush the activated carbon tablet and add water to make a paste. Place it on the bite site so that it does not dry out quickly, cover the top with film. Coal acts as an antidote, absorbing poison molecules from the wound.
3. Make a lotion from milk or milk ice. Keep for up to 10 minutes.

Ointment for insect bites

All ointments used to eliminate the consequences of insect bites are divided into hormonal and non-hormonal.

Psilo-balm – antiallergic agent. Eliminates itching, redness and swelling of the skin, relieves pain, cools. Indicated for use for insect bites, itchy eczema, chickenpox, allergies. Does not affect general state body. Treatment is carried out three to four times a day. Use with caution during pregnancy.

Vitaon – balm based on plant components: oils of mint, pine buds, wormwood, yarrow, rose hips, St. John's wort, celandine, marigold, chamomile, fennel, caraway, thyme, camphor. Relieves pain and itching, eliminates inflammation, destroys germs, promotes speedy healing. Used for lotions or treatments of affected areas. Treatments are carried out twice a day, the lotion is applied for 48 hours.

Golden Star – ointment based on plant components: oils of mint, cloves, cinnamon, eucalyptus, camphor, menthol. Effective both for repelling insects and for treating bites. Relieves itching and inflammation. Do not apply near eyes, damaged skin or mucous membranes. Rub a small amount of ointment into the affected areas. May cause an intolerance reaction. In this case, you should thoroughly wash the skin area with warm water and soap. Not to be used until the age of two years.

Fenistil gel – an antihistamine for local treatments. Recommended for relieving itching from insect bites. The effect of the drug is noticeable within a few minutes after application, and is effective for 1 to 4 hours. Bite sites are treated two to four times a day. If the itching is very severe, it must be combined with an oral antihistamine. It is forbidden to use if the victim is under 1 month of age. During pregnancy, use only after consulting a doctor and on small areas of the body.

Sinaflan – corticosteroid for local treatments. Recommended for treating insect bites, first degree burns, sunburn, itching, eczema, dermatitis, neurodermatitis. The ointment is used only in short courses and for treating small areas of the body, as it causes many side effects. Treat the affected area one to three times a day.

Advantan is a glucocorticosteroid of the latest generation. Due to the special form of the active ingredient, the drug has virtually no overall effect on the body, even with prolonged use. In the case of insect bites, it is recommended only in case of a very pronounced reaction. Usually the drug does not cause side effects. Treatment with ointment is carried out once a day, lightly.

Poisonous insect bites

The most dangerous are the bites of scorpions, karakurt, salpuga, scolopendra, and tarantula.

Despite the fact that the vast majority of poisonous insects are no more dangerous than bees, the reaction to them largely depends on the state of the body. According to statistics, children with weak body defenses most often die from scorpion stings.

Preventing bites from such dangerous insects in the regions where they live involves using repellents, carefully inspecting shoes and clothing before putting them on, and plugging all cracks through which insects can get into your home or tent.

When bitten poisonous insects requires immediate administration of a special antivenom serum ( special for each type of insect), and then support the heart and blood vessels with medications. If it is not possible to immediately deliver the victim to a medical facility, you need to make a strong solution of potassium permanganate, moisten a cloth in it and apply a lotion to the wound. Then give 100 ml of a weak solution of potassium permanganate to drink, lay him down, wrap him up, and periodically give him water to drink.

Homeopathy for bites

Of all the homeopathic remedies used to relieve the effects of insect bites, the most common are Apis And Ledum. The first is made from the bodies of dead bees and bee venom. The drugs can be taken orally and used to treat wounds. For external use, drops are applied to a bandage and a lotion is made.

A drug Apis effective against bee stings, if there is severe swelling and redness of the tissues, the bite site hurts sharply, and a blister forms.
A drug Ledum It is also recommended in cases where after a bite the tissues become cold, turn pale and the pain is relieved with cold compresses.

To prevent a severe allergic reaction, you can take the drug for 4 days at the beginning of the warm period of the year. Apis. For many allergy sufferers, this homeopathic remedy acts almost like a vaccination, nullifying the body’s reaction to insect bites.

When is a doctor needed?

If an insect bite causes not just redness at the site of the bite, but any other general disturbances, even those that do not cause much trouble, you should definitely consult a doctor. Indeed, when they reappear, they can be much more intense and cause anaphylactic shock.

The most common reaction to bites is a rash like urticaria. The spots covering the body do not have the same shape; they are slightly raised above the skin level, swollen and red, and itchy. If no other symptoms are observed, your doctor will prescribe antihistamines.

If germs were introduced into the bite site ( the tissues are hot, the general condition worsens, a bright stripe has formed on the skin) need a doctor's help.
In any case, the victim requires attention from others. It is necessary to monitor his condition and, if his general health worsens, contact a specialist.

If it is known that the victim has severe reactions to insect bites, you need to call an ambulance immediately after the incident, even if the victim’s condition seems to be normal.

In addition, you need to call an ambulance if the following signs are observed:

dyspnea,
hoarse breathing,
feeling of heaviness or pain in the chest,
lethargy or lack of coordination,
inability to swallow, speak, feeling of throat constriction,
signs of infection.

As a rule, to make a diagnosis it is enough just to examine the victim. It is also necessary to examine the state of the heart and respiratory tract.

Prevention

1. Take into account the daily activity of insects. Thus, mosquitoes in temperate climates are usually active at dusk. Therefore, people who are allergic to their bites should avoid walking at this time of day.
2. When walking in nature, it is better to dress in light clothes, but with long trousers and sleeves. T-shirts and shirts should be tucked into trousers. It is advisable to wear a Panama hat on your head. That is, there should be as few open areas of the body as possible.
3. Repellents should not be neglected. They can be applied not only directly to the body, but also to clothing ( there's something for that special means ). Products containing permethrin, repel mosquitoes, ticks and other insects. They need to be applied to the fabric, and even after several washes they retain their effect. Moreover, this type of processing is practically harmless to humans. Another active substance used by many repellent manufacturers is DEET. It can be applied both to clothing and directly to the skin. The drug should not contain more than 35% DEET, since a larger amount does not affect the effectiveness in any way, but has an adverse effect on health.
4. Use mosquito nets. Now they are produced not only for windows, but even for cribs and strollers.
5. Instead of fumigator liquid, you can use eucalyptus extract. Mosquitoes hate this smell.
6. Mosquitoes can sense high levels of cholesterol in the blood a mile away and prefer these people to everyone else. Therefore, normalize your cholesterol.

Repellents for children

When choosing a repellent, you must first read the labels on the packaging. Children's preparations should not contain substances as active ingredients diethyltoluamide (DEET). This component is very toxic, so children under six years of age should not even use it on clothing.

The most preferred are bayrepel, and IR 3535. The balm is very effective and completely harmless " Golden Star" You can treat your baby's clothes and skin with vanilla extract, cedar or clove oil, lemon balm or eucalyptus tincture.
For children, you should not choose products in the form of aerosols, but only creams, ointments or gels.

How to use repellents correctly?

When using mosquito repellents to treat your body, you should remember that poisons that are dangerous to mosquitoes are also dangerous to humans.

How to minimize harm from toxic components?
1. If you plan to be in nature for no longer than an hour and a half, you should choose drugs with a low concentration of the active substance ( to 10%). But such drugs are not suitable for ticks - they are only afraid of lethal concentrations above 20%.
2. You should not spray with repellent - its increased amount will not affect the effect in any way.
3. To apply cream or gel to your body, it is better to wear a thin medical glove on your hand.
4. Do not use aerosol on your face! But only cream, ointment or gel.
5. Aerosols should not be used in closed rooms.
6. Do not treat areas of skin hidden by clothing.
7. Some repellent components may interact with synthetic fabric fibers. Therefore, it is preferable to wear things made from natural fabrics.
8. Do not use repellent on areas with scratches, wounds, inflammation, lips, or eyelids.
9. After the walk, you need to take a shower and remove any remaining substance from your body.
10. If clothing is treated with repellent, it should be changed as soon as the need for protection is no longer necessary.
11. The manufacturer usually gives recommendations on the frequency of treatments - do not neglect these recommendations.

Plants that repel insects

1. Marigold – Flies and mosquitoes cannot stand their smell.
2. Bergamot – will help avoid bites, as well as relieve inflammation from bites. In this case, it is very effective in combination with lavender.
3. Verbena – repels any insects.
4. Carnation – perfectly repels mosquitoes and flies.
5. Geranium – both in plant form and in oil form, geranium repels insects.
6. Cedar – repels midges and mosquitoes.
7. Cypress – is a strong insecticide.
8. Lavender – effective against moths, mosquitoes, flies. Helps avoid blisters from bites.
9. Laurel – will repel insects and help blisters heal faster.
10. Melissa – remarkably repels insects and also relieves pain from stings.
11. Eucalyptus – perfectly repels insects.
Before use, you should consult a specialist.

Treatment of swelling from bee and wasp stings with medications and folk remedies. Insect bites. What to do after a bite