Why don't tomato seedlings grow? Tomatoes grow poorly, seedlings are frail, what to do. What to do if seedlings in peat pots do not grow

Tomatoes are a favorite vegetable. In most regions, you have to grow tomatoes through seedlings. And at this stage difficulties often arise: dropped off on time tomatoes, seedlings grow poorly.

What measures need to be taken to correct the situation, as well as understand your mistakes in order to prevent them in the future.
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How to grow tomato seedlings correctly

Seed preparation. Obtaining begins with seeds. So first you need to check germination seed material . To do this, make a salty solution and pour out the seeds. Sick, weak, empty seeds will float to the top, and full-fledged seeds will sink to the bottom; rinse them in running water.

Now the seeds need to be disinfected in a solution of potassium permanganate for 20-30 minutes. You can use aloe juice diluted in half with water for disinfection. The seeds are kept in this mixture for a day. These methods will help increase the immunity of future seedlings.

To obtain strong, stocky plants, you should seed hardening, which are wrapped in cloth, filled with a centimeter of water and kept alternately in the refrigerator and in a warm place for two days.

If the soil is of poor quality, it is impossible to obtain healthy strong seedlings. The soil can be purchased at a store from well-known manufacturers or prepared independently from humus, peat, sand, a little ash and complex fertilizer or superphosphate.

Tomato seedlings grow in 50-60 days, which allows you to calculate the sowing time. Pour the prepared soil into a box, water it, make furrows in increments of 2-3 cm, sow the seeds, cover with soil, cover with film and place in a warm place for germination.

Seedling care

Tomatoes are a heat-loving crop. Therefore, when growing seedlings, it is necessary to observe temperature regime : daytime temperature should be 16-18 degrees, and at night 13-15.

When the seedlings have 2-3 true leaves, they should be dive into separate cups or pots.

Further care of plants comes down to timely watering and fertilizing. Pickled seedlings can be sprayed daily with a mixture of low-fat milk (a glass of milk per liter of water), which will protect the plants from viral diseases. Two weeks after picking, the tomatoes are fed with nitrophoska (a tablespoon of fertilizer per bucket of water).

And two weeks before planting tomatoes in a greenhouse or open ground, you should do this.

Why do seedlings grow poorly?

What can cause the slow growth of seedlings after they are picked into cups?

Nutrient deficiency. During this period, plants need nitrogen to grow green mass. With a small amount of nitrogen in the soil, plants develop poorly, have a thin stem, and small leaves of a yellowish tint. In this case, it is enough to feed the plants with a urea solution (a tablespoon per bucket) at the root. If a sheet with wrong side It has purple shade, then the plant lacks phosphorus, which is needed for the normal development of the root system. In this case, you need to prepare an extract from superphosphate or feed the plant with complex fertilizer. Good results are obtained by feeding with sodium humate, a growth stimulator. The solution is diluted to the color of tea and poured into a glass onto the bush. The first feeding after picking is carried out after two weeks and further feeding after 12-14 days.

Not proper watering can also cause tomatoes to grow slowly. You should not allow the soil in the cup to dry out, but you should not over-water it either, as this can cause blackleg disease. Excess water reduces the resistance of tomatoes to temperature changes, and the plants become stretched. The seedlings are usually watered with settled water. room temperature once every five days.

Lack of lighting also slows down the development of tomatoes. In spring, the days are short, so it is necessary to further increase daylight hours by setting fluorescent lamp and turn it on daily for 12 hours.

If there is cats If so, measures should be taken to protect the seedlings from domestic animals. Cats are very curious and will definitely explore the plantings. And soil in pots can provoke them to be used as a toilet, which can cause the death of seedlings.

So we figured out how to grow tomatoes, if the seedlings do not grow well, and found out the reasons for this. If you follow the rules of agricultural technology, everything will be fine, and the tomatoes will delight you with an excellent harvest.

how to grow tomato seedlings correctly

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Tomatoes quite often lack nutrients, light and moisture. Under adverse conditions environment their growth slows down. Is it possible to stimulate the growth of tomatoes so that they continue to grow and bear fruit?

Growing tomatoes is always fraught with certain difficulties, since this crop is quite fastidious and requires constant attention. The first problems are usually associated with the fact that the tomatoes begin to lag in growth. If you notice signs of slowing growth, then it’s time to move on to measures that will help restore strength to weakened plants and give you the desired harvest.

Tomatoes need fertilizing that contains iron, manganese, copper, boron, zinc, molybdenum, iodine, selenium and cobalt

Why tomatoes don't grow well

Typically, slower growth of tomatoes is associated with nitrogen deficiency. If there is a shortage of this basic nutrient, the growth of apical and lateral shoots stops, and young leaves begin to turn yellow. If there are not enough sulfur compounds, the stem becomes thinner and hardens, remaining dwarf.

For tomatoes grown in a greenhouse, it is important to maintain the required temperature and humidity, as well as the feeding regime. The slowdown in the growth of tomatoes in a greenhouse occurs due to the following reasons:

too high or, conversely, too low air temperature in the greenhouse;
increased or insufficient air humidity;
high or low soil moisture;
unbalanced composition of fertilizers.

Eliminating the first three reasons is quite easy. In particular, during the pollination period, the air temperature in the greenhouse should be between 24-28°C. In cloudy weather it should not exceed 20-22°C. At night the air temperature should not fall below 18°C. Accordingly, at an air temperature of about 32°C, pollen loses its quality, and at an air temperature below 15°C, pollination stops altogether.

The plant needs to be provided with intensive nutrition in mid-summer, during the period of fruit formation.

The optimal level of air humidity that allows the formation of ovaries is 65%. However, the greenhouse should be ventilated regularly. Soil humidity should be in the range of 70-75%, so it is necessary to provide the plants with regular watering with settled water at a temperature of 24-26°C.

The situation is more complicated with fertilizing, although they are often the main reasons for the slowdown in the growth of tomatoes.

How to feed tomato seedlings for good growth

You should start fertilizing tomatoes at the earliest stages, even before sowing the seeds for seedlings. Among the "home" remedies you can use aloe juice. It is a natural growth stimulator that can be easily obtained at home. Cut off the large lower leaves of the aloe, put them in the refrigerator for 12 hours, and then squeeze out the juice. Place the seeds in aloe juice for a day and then leave them to germinate in a moist environment without washing off the juice.

First feeding of seedlings should be carried out after the appearance of the first true leaf. As the sprout develops, it switches to feeding using its own root system, since the supply of nutrients from the seed has already been exhausted. At this time, nitrogen and phosphorus are required for the successful growth of tomatoes. Therefore, the following drugs are used: Uniflor-rost, Sortvorin, Kemira-lux. These drugs are used in the form of solutions, adding 1 tsp to 5 liters of water. composition.

At home, you can prepare a light pink solution of potassium permanganate and pour it onto the soil for seedlings. This procedure will disinfect the soil and protect plants from many diseases.

By the time of picking, the tomato sprouts have already become quite tall, their root system is actively developing, and second, “real” leaves appear on the sprouts. After the pick plants should be fed with Uniflor-bud solution. To do this, dilute 1 tsp in 2 liters of water. drug.

Among vegetable growers, one of the most popular remedies is Zircon. Thanks to its action, seed germination increases and the flowering of future bushes accelerates. On average, the growth and development of tomatoes accelerates by 5-10 days. 1 ml of Zircon contains 40 drops, 0.1 ml, respectively, 4 drops. Spraying of plants during the growing season is carried out using a working solution - 1 ml of the drug per 10 liters of water or 0.1 ml of the drug per 1 liter of water. The prepared solution should be stored in a dark place for no more than a day.

The main thing to remember when preparing nutrient solutions is that tomatoes should not be overfed and fertilizer should not be applied thoughtlessly.

How to feed tomato seedlings to make them plump

Two weeks after a successful picking, you should take care of the future abundant harvest. To do this, at home you should organize no more than three feedings with an interval of 14 days according to one of the following recipes:

dissolve 20 g of superphosphate, 10 g of urea and 15 g of potassium chloride in 10 liters of water;
in 2 l warm water add 1 tbsp. ash without a slide and let it brew for 24 hours. Strain the solution before use so that pieces of ash do not fall on the plants;
Fill a 3-liter container 2/3 full eggshell and fill with water. Let the mixture brew for 3 days, and then dilute the infusion with water in a ratio of 1:3.

How to feed tomato seedlings in the ground

Recipes for further fertilizing will depend on where you are planting the seedlings - in open ground or in a greenhouse. Let's look at the most effective fertilizers for tomatoes planted in the ground:

when planting seedlings, place a handful of compost or humus in the hole, a little wood ash and 1 tsp. superphosphate;
do not throw away the bread crumbs throughout the year and dry them in the oven. Soak the dried remains in warm water and leave overnight. While loosening the soil, add the resulting pulp under the roots. This enhances root formation, increases the endurance and productivity of tomatoes;
to quickly ripen fruits, use a tincture of the following ingredients: dilute 1 tbsp. superphosphate in a glass of water and let it brew for 48 hours. After this, dilute the infusion with 10 liters of water and stir. After spraying, the tomato leaves will darken slightly, photosynthesis processes will become more active, and the fruits will ripen earlier than usual;
dissolve 10 drops of iodine in 1 liter of milk or whey, dilute the composition in 9 liters of water and mix. Water the tomatoes at the rate of 2 liters of mixture per bush;
take 1 tsp. boric acid, copper sulfate, potassium magnesia and add a little potassium permanganate to them (on the tip of a knife). Then grate the piece laundry soap and dissolve everything in 10 liters of water. Spray the bushes evenly 1-2 times per season;
prepare 0.5 liters of chicken manure infusion, 1 tbsp. potassium sulfate and 2 tbsp. superphosphate. Then dilute the contents in 10 liters of water. First, it is better to dissolve the superphosphate and let it sit for 24 hours, and then add the rest of the ingredients. Apply at least 1 liter of this solution under each bush;
Every two weeks, feed the tomatoes with ash infusion. Pour 1 cup of ash into 10 liters of water and let it brew for 2-3 hours. Apply 1.5-2 liters of product under each bush.

If flowers begin to fall off in hot weather, it is recommended to spray with a solution of boric acid at the rate of 5 g per 10 liters of water.

How to feed tomato seedlings in a greenhouse

Fertilizing tomatoes in a greenhouse is somewhat different from applying fertilizers in open ground. Usually 2-3 feedings per season are enough, but if you notice that the tomatoes are not growing well, you can carry out additional stimulation every 10-12 days.

For example, one of the following compositions:

Apply the first fertilizing 2 weeks after transplanting the plant. 1 tbsp. dilute urea in 10 liters of water. Apply 1-2 liters of the composition under each young bush - it will help them grow green mass. Also place a few peas under each bush. In this case, during each watering, nitrogen will gradually be absorbed by the soil and supplied to the roots;
Slurry or dry manure diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10 is best suited as organic products. You can also use chicken manure at the rate of 200-250 g per 10 liters of water. The resulting solution is infused for 24 hours, and then watered at the roots of the tomatoes at the rate of 2-3 liters per plant;
The growth and development of plants in a greenhouse is beneficially affected by foliar feeding with microelements. You can prepare them yourself. You will need 4 g of manganese sulfate, 2 g of copper sulfate, the same amount of boric acid and zinc sulfate. All substances are diluted in 10 liters of water and sprayed on plants in the evening or in cloudy weather to avoid burning the leaves. It is necessary to fertilize no more than once a month;
take 1 tbsp. mineral fertilizer Humat and mix with 10 liters of water. Add 1 tbsp. complex fertilizer containing nitrogen, potassium, copper, manganese and molybdenum. Apply about 0.5 liters of solution under each bush;
During the period of blooming of the third and fourth flower clusters, feed the tomatoes with potassium humate (1 tbsp per 10 liters of water). For 1 sq.m. in greenhouses, up to 5 liters of the composition should be added;

The last fertilizing can be done when green tomatoes have already appeared on the bushes. It allows you to speed up the process of fruit ripening. To prepare it, dilute 1 tbsp. superphosphate in 1 liter of water. Infuse the resulting mixture for 24 hours, then mix with 9 liters of water.

From mid-July, all fertilizing, as well as abundant watering of tomatoes, must be stopped.

"Miracle" fertilizer for tomatoes made from yeast

The leader among fertilizers and various fertilizers applied to tomato beds is yeast fertilizer. The basis of the biomaterial is fungi, rich in proteins, organic iron, amino acids and microelements. Yeast actively promotes:

plant growth and green mass growth;
increasing plant immunity, since they contain a small number of their own bacteria, against which tomatoes develop immunity;
increasing the endurance of seedlings, especially in shaded areas;
formation of the root system.

Yeast rebuilds the structure of the soil and activates the activity of microorganisms living in it. Which, in turn, release nitrogen and potassium into the soil.

Apply yeast feeding it is necessary no earlier than a week after planting tomato seedlings in the ground. Repeat feeding before flowering begins.

How to prepare yeast fertilizer for tomatoes? Very simple. Buy baker's yeast (100 g) at the store and fill it with 10 liters of water. To speed up the fermentation process, you can add 2 tbsp. Sahara. Leave the composition to ferment for a day. Then mix it with 50 liters of water. After this, you can water the tomatoes.

There is a more “advanced” version of this recipe:

water – 10 l;
chicken manure extract – 0.5 l;
wood ash – 0.5 l;
sugar – 5 tbsp;
dry yeast – 10 g.

Mix all ingredients. Let the mixture sit for a day and dilute it with water in a ratio of 1:10.

For watering, use a watering can with a strainer and apply about 0.5 liters of fertilizer under the young plants. Closer to the beginning of flowering, you can add 1.5-2 liters of liquid. In this case, the soil should be slightly moist.

To prepare sourdough, choose baker's yeast, not brewer's yeast.

Tomatoes that are not growing well need more help from you. Give them a little more attention and care, and a bountiful harvest will follow.

Tomato seedlings do not grow - take action

When growing such a wonderful crop as tomatoes, gardeners face a number of difficulties; the most common problem is that tomato seedlings do not grow.

Tomato seedlings require compliance with certain conditions, for example, compliance with a special temperature regime. Immediately after the appearance of the first shoots, the boxes with seedlings are put into a cool place for a week; during the day the temperature should be 16-18 degrees C, at night - 13-15 degrees C.

Then the temperature can be increased to 20 degrees C during the day and 16 degrees C at night. The specified temperature regime is observed until the third true leaf appears on the tomato (approximately 30-35 days). During this time, the seedlings are watered 3 times at the root, the third time watering is carried out on the day of the picking, an hour before it starts. The recommended water temperature for irrigation should be 20 degrees C.

After the appearance of two true leaves, the seedlings must be sprayed daily (in the morning) with low-fat milk (1 glass per liter of water), this procedure is a prevention of viral diseases.

On the 12th day after picking, the seedlings are fed with nitrophoska (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water). Watering is carried out sparingly as the soil dries.

If, under the specified conditions, the tomato seedlings do not grow or grow slowly, then the tomatoes can be fed with a growth stimulant, for example, sodium humate. The solution is diluted to a consistency reminiscent of tea in color and the tomatoes are fed 1 cup per plant.

Two weeks before planting, tomatoes must begin to be hardened by placing them on a balcony or under an open window. First for 2-3 hours then for the whole day. The hardening temperature should not fall below 8-10 degrees C.

Petunia seedlings grow poorly:

To each according to his ability

Sometimes seedlings do not grow for a simpler reason. Then, when the roots have completely used up the volume of earthen mixture offered to them, they have filled the seedling container and have nowhere to grow further. In this case, picking is needed, that is, transplanting the sprouts into larger cups or pots. The roots, and with them the above-ground parts of the seedlings, will immediately resume their growth.

Proper nutrition - “developmental” fertilizers

At two weeks of age, petunia seedlings already need feeding. If your seedlings are already mature and have been growing for a long time in the same soil, in which there are no more nutrients left, it is not surprising if the sprouts begin to “slow down”. Petunia does not grow well without regular feeding

Buy liquid or dry fertilizer with a high nitrogen (N) content - this is what is needed most at seedling stage for the formation of the above-ground part of the plant. Don't forget about the roots! To develop them, fertilizer manufacturers add phosphorus (P) to their products. Potassium (K) is responsible for budding, flowering and fruiting, so this microelement can be present in small quantities in fertilizers for feeding seedlings.

Petunia seedlings are watered with fertilizer, the concentration of which is 2 times less than indicated on the label (the instructions indicate the ratio of fertilizer and water for adult plants)

It is very desirable that the fertilizer for your petunia seedlings, in addition to the NPK formula, also include other important microelements: iron, boron, magnesium, zinc, etc. But only in chelated form (sometimes in salt form - not very successful)! Chelates are 2-10 times better absorbed than microelements in inorganic salts. Therefore, when using fertilizers with chelates, you can be sure that the microelements have reached their destination. Microelements begin to act very quickly and you will see the result!

Petunia seedlings are not growing - let’s start stimulation

Let’s say you’ve already changed the soil, applied the right fertilizer, and generally fussed with the seedlings like a sack, but the petunia still doesn’t grow well. Then we will apply plan “B” and use the “secret weapon” to stimulate growth - B vitamins. More precisely: B1, B6 and B12.

Dissolve 1 ampoule of vitamin B1 and B12 in a glass of warm water (250 ml). The stimulating composition is ready! If the sprouts are still very small, take the solution into a syringe or pipette and carefully apply 1-2 drops to the seedlings. For adult seedlings, you can use the method of spraying the solution from a spray bottle. Do this procedure once every 7-10 days, alternating vitamins B1 and B12, and watch for increased sprout growth.

Vitamins for petunia seedlings can be bought at the pharmacy.

You can make another, more “killer” solution. Dissolve 1 ampoule of vitamins B1, B6 and B12 in 1 liter of water. Spray the seedlings with this cocktail once every 10 days.

After spraying with B vitamins, even the most stunted sprouts immediately begin to grow. A huge number of new growth points are formed, root formation is stimulated, and resistance to diseases and pests increases. At the same time, the seedlings grow squat, powerful and bushy.

What to do if seedlings in peat pots do not grow?

Peat pots are hollow conical cups. These are dry molded and pressed peat products, they are transportable and have long term storage

Compared to improvised means (plastic, paper or ceramic containers), peat pots are a biologically friendly home for plants. The pots do not contain pathogenic microflora and weed seeds, and the content of toxic chemical substances: heavy metals, pesticide residues and benzopyrenes - below the maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) established for soil intended for the cultivation of agricultural crops. Peat is light, clean and safe to use, does not contain weed seeds and pathogens of various diseases of vegetable and flower crops.

Wall thickness good pots 1-1.5 mm, which guarantees the unhindered development of the plant root system along with maintaining the strength of the pot and the ability to quickly decompose in the ground (within 32 days after planting), thereby relieving farmers of the hassle of collecting parts of undecomposed pots when harvesting fields.

100% seed germination;
balanced nutrition of young plants with organic and mineral elements;
growth, healthy development and rapid rooting of plants;
optimal moisture and air capacity of the container for plants;
protection of plants from bacterial diseases;
high survival rate of seedlings due to a fully formed root system;
protection of the root system from damage and drying out during transplantation or transportation;
accelerated plant development due to the absence of the risk of injury to the root system.

But is everything really so rosy?! Based own experience, and also based on the huge number of reviews read on the Internet, I can say that rarely does anyone manage to achieve the above excellent results. There are several reasons:

Pots passed off as peat pots are often made from ordinary pressed cardboard. Cardboard does not decompose as quickly as peat, and this leads to the fact that in the fall, when cultivating the soil, the gardener sees an undecomposed pot with a tangle of roots. The roots of many plants are too delicate and cannot penetrate the walls that are overly compacted by stamping.

Peat containers for seedlings dry out quickly. Therefore, it is difficult to control watering of plants. If you don’t add enough, the plant may dry out. If you overwater it, mold appears on the pot and growing substrate, which has a very adverse effect on the seedlings.

A decrease in soil temperature, which occurs due to the abundant evaporation of water from the walls of the pot, is also harmful to delicate roots. In general, there are pros, there are cons, and the truth is somewhere in the middle. To maintain the benefits and reduce the harm of unfavorable factors, you can do the following:

To make it easier for the delicate roots of the plant to pass through the walls of the cup, you can hole it in several places in advance (this can be done with a regular hole punch).
Wrap each cup in plastic (food grade film is fine).
After purchasing, new cups must be soaked in a solution of humate fertilizer with microelements. This will feed the plants and speed up the decomposition of the cup.

If you decide that your seedlings will be better off in other containers, and don’t know where to put the already purchased pots, then feel free to plant seedlings of plants with a strong root system in them. For example, pumpkin. Its strong roots can easily break through the walls of a glass and such seedlings can be planted directly in a glass. permanent place residence!

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Tomatoes are a beloved and widespread crop. Most summer residents try to grow tomato seedlings with their own hands, but this is not always successful. For getting good result It is important to meet many conditions. Do you know everything about what tomatoes need to grow well? Meanwhile, the further growth of the bushes and their fruiting depends on the quality of the seedlings.

When grown at home, tomatoes need a lot of heat, light and relatively dry air. First you need to decide on the choice of seed variety.
It is important where you grow tomatoes, in a greenhouse or in open ground.
Based on this, choose indeterminate varieties with unlimited growth (for greenhouses), or low-growing determinate varieties (for open ground).
Hybrids produce maximum yield, but they need warmth. In cool climates, it is better to grow varietal tomatoes.

On a note! Early ripening tomatoes are suitable for all regions of the country. In the cold climatic zones Only mid-season and late varieties are grown.

Temperature. When seedlings appear, the shelter is removed and the boxes are placed in a cool, bright place with a temperature of 14-16 degrees. During this period, the roots of tomatoes actively grow, and the above-ground part almost does not develop. As soon as the stems begin to grow, the daytime temperature is raised to 20 degrees, and the night temperature is kept at the same level (15 degrees). Hybrids do not reduce the temperature after germination, otherwise the plants will wither. In warm weather, seedlings can be taken out to the balcony, this will benefit them. Reducing night temperatures is achieved by opening the window slightly.
Lighting. Tomato seedlings need additional lighting, especially late varieties that are sown earlier. It is necessary that daylight hours be 14 hours a day. In cloudy weather, the additional illumination time is increased by another 1-2 hours. If the required lighting is not provided, the seedlings will stretch out and the stems will become thin and fragile. For illumination, you can use a regular fluorescent lamp or a phytolamp.
Watering. settled water at room temperature. Watering should be moderate; it should be done after the top layer of soil has dried. Small seedlings only need one teaspoon of water per plant. The most convenient way to water them is by drawing water into a syringe. As the seedlings grow, watering is increased. The soil should be completely saturated with moisture, and dry out before the next watering. top layer. On average, plants are watered once a week, but the approach must be individualized. If the seedlings are drooping, they should be watered without waiting until the end of the week.

When 2-3 true leaves appear in separate 1 liter containers. During transplantation, seedlings are buried to the cotyledon leaves, and if the seedlings have outgrown, to the first pair of true leaves. During transplantation, plants should be held by the leaves and not by the stem, otherwise they can be easily broken. After picking, the plants are watered abundantly and placed in the shade for 1-2 days to adapt.

A week after the dive. It is best to use a complex mineral fertilizer, in which, in addition to the main microelements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), others are also present. The second feeding is carried out after 2 weeks.

On a note! The need for fertilizer is determined by the appearance of the seedlings. If the tomatoes look strong, vigorous and green, then you can skip feeding. Excess fertilizer for seedlings is just as harmful as too little.

After picking, it is not recommended to keep seedlings in cramped conditions, otherwise they will develop worse. Space out the pots of tomatoes more freely. On last stage Tomato seedlings need to be hardened off. Hardening begins 2 weeks before planting in open ground. Plants are taken out to open air first for 20-30 minutes. Then the time spent outside is increased daily.

On a note! In recent days, you can keep the seedlings in the air all day, bringing them indoors only at night.

Compared to eggplants and peppers, tomatoes are considered a less finicky crop. But problems can arise with them too. Stunting may primarily be caused by poor seed quality.

Experts recommend using seed stored for no longer than 5 years. Suspension of growth can also be caused by insufficient nutrition, improper picking, disease of seedlings, the appearance of pests, and improper care.

They will say about the lack of fertilizers appearance tomatoes:

Do the seedlings look frail, have thin stems and faded small leaves? The reason for this is a lack of nitrogen.
and plants lack potassium.
A reddish coating on the underside of the leaf blades indicates a lack of phosphorus.
Magnesium deficiency is manifested by the appearance of marbling on the leaves.
Lack of iron also causes stunting.

When picking, it is important to adhere to the correct deadlines. If you plant seedlings too early, it is easy to damage their immature roots. In the future, such seedlings will take a long time to recover and get sick and stand in the same pore. And if you keep the plants in a common container, their roots will intertwine, and picking will also be quite traumatic. For beginners, it is better to initially plant tomatoes in separate pots to avoid picking.

Disadvantages in care include lack of heat and light. For normal growth of seedlings, a temperature of 24 degrees and additional lighting in the evenings, as well as on cloudy days, are required. Tomatoes will also grow poorly in poor soil. It is better to initially purchase nutritious soil, or try to compensate for the lack of minerals by applying fertilizers.

Proper watering is also important for good seedling development. Excessive drying of the soil or waterlogging will negatively affect the growth of tomatoes.

On a note! If there is a cat living in the house, make sure that its urine does not get into the box with tomato seedlings - this is another reason for the stunting of growth and even death of tomatoes. It is better not to let your pet near the plantings.

How to help seedlings early stage development? If you planted tomatoes in winter and they are sorely lacking in heat and light, build a miniature greenhouse over the seedling box and install two lamps nearby that will simultaneously heat and illuminate the sprouts.

Carefully monitor watering to avoid both drying and waterlogging. The use of rain or melt water will help to revive the seedlings; tomatoes really do not like hard water. To prevent diseases and pests, periodically carry out treatments.

Experienced gardeners use home-prepared fertilizers to feed poorly growing plants:

Crush the shells of 3-4 eggs and place them in plastic bottle, then fill it with warm water. There is no need to screw the lid on. The shell should be infused for about 5 days, during which time the solution will become cloudy. The finished product is poured under the seedlings, one teaspoon per plant.
You can prepare a yeast solution from 10 grams of fresh yeast and a teaspoon of sugar per 2 liters of water. The solution should infuse for 24 hours, after which it is used for feeding. The procedure is carried out after watering, while the soil is still wet. Yeast improves the quality of the soil, making it looser. As a result, tomatoes absorb nutrients from the soil more easily.
Experienced gardeners praise banana peel fertilizer. It is an excellent source of potassium and is very easy to prepare. The skins of 3-4 bananas are placed in a three-liter jar, filled with warm water and left for 3 days. The plants are fertilized with the prepared infusion after watering.

2 weeks before planting in open ground, seedlings can be watered with Atlet to prevent them from stretching. The product inhibits the growth of the above-ground part, but causes accelerated root growth.

Tomato seedlings grow poorly, what to do: video

It is always easier to prevent a problem than to deal with it, so pay attention to tomato seedlings at all stages of its cultivation, starting with the right choice seeds, finishing with hardening before planting in a permanent place. After all, stunting does not happen just like that - there is always a provoking factor. But, if this has already happened, we hope that our advice will help correct the situation.

Growing tomato seedlings is a rather complex process. Beginners often encounter this problem. Judging by the experience of those whose previous attempts were not successful, mistakes can be avoided as a result. Adviсe experienced gardeners will allow you to consider all aspects proper cultivation tomato seedlings. We will tell you in the article what to do if tomato seedlings do not grow well after picking.

There are several reasons why the growth of tomato seedlings stops. To correctly find and eliminate them, it is necessary to consider each of the possible options.

Before you take any action, you must determine the reason, after picking, seedlings do not grow because:

Watering was carried out incorrectly the soil is dry or there is excess moisture. If the reason is not watering, you need to check the drainage holes. It happens that novice gardeners forget about drainage; the lack of holes does not allow excess moisture to escape.
Plant development may slow down due to the fact that it is not suitable for tomatoes. priming. This often happens when seeds are planted in the ground from garden beds. The soil may be too acidic or too alkaline, so growth may be stunted.
The reason may be lack or excess of nutrition. Fertilizer application is very good sign growth stimulation, however, should not be done frequently. A large number of fertilizers will harm the plant.
Growth may be affected diseases or pests. Infected plants do not have enough vigor to develop to their full potential. After transplantation, the bushes experience stress; if diseases or pests are involved, development will stop.
If tomatoes slow down their development after picking, it means it was not done correctly. The roots are severely torn, damaged or bent. Also, during transplantation, if the roots are poorly compressed, air cavities may form - all these moments are harmful.

To ensure proper cultivation planting material, it is worth checking the possible causes point by point.

Poor soil in which tomatoes grow

Novice gardeners do not always attach importance to the choice of soil, take soil from the beds. This is the main mistake; the growth of the plant depends on its quality. You can't save money on this.

Preferably buy ready soil or prepare the mixture according to existing rules. To disinfect it from germs, it is necessary to use special means. Otherwise, pathogenic microbes or pests will form.

If the soil is of poor quality, it needs to be enriched useful substances, add peat, fertilizers.

This problem can be solved quite simply; there is no need to disturb the seedlings. The soil is sprinkled on top, after watering everything useful will go to the roots. This point must be taken into account and the soil for planting must be prepared correctly. Tomatoes give good growth, if the soil has enough nutrients.

Stress after transplanting tomatoes

For any plant, replanting is stressful; seedlings need to get used to new conditions. It takes time for the sprouts to take root, so it is so important to provide proper care.

Tomatoes need to be watched and monitored temperature regime, watering, maintenance. Today it is easier to cope with this problem by purchasing a growth stimulator.
Special means allow plants to survive a stressful situation.
Among experienced gardeners, a safe remedy made from natural substances is popular - sodium humate.
Thanks to stimulants, plants develop better because they have a positive effect.

Medicines that have a positive effect on the root system and increase the growth rate will help cope with stress. You should also increase the immunity of seedlings with Immunocytophyte or Novosila.

Use stimulants according to the instructions; the method of use is always indicated on the packaging.

Failure to comply with picking rules

First of all, the transplant must be carried out by timing. Reasons for incorrect picking:

An overgrown or, conversely, poorly formed plant will take root poorly.
Before transplanting, the soil was poorly watered, which caused damage to the roots.
During the picking period, seedlings have one small root; if it is damaged, it will take a long time to recover.
If you replant densely growing seeds where the plant roots are tightly intertwined, problems may also arise.

Optimal age of tomato seedlings for picking 10-15 days from the moment of germination.

Improper care

As for home care, this is a very important topic; maintenance greatly affects growth. This includes all the accents of watering, fertilizing, temperature conditions, and plenty of light.

be sure to water the plant after picking;
carry out watering under the root with settled water;
cold water when watering will cause harm;
weak sprouts do not like a lot of sun, better create shading;
the temperature should not be lower 20 degrees during the day, 16 degrees at night;
You cannot fertilize after picking; you must wait a certain period;
fertilize with nitrophoska no earlier than after 14 days;
any interference in the process of seedling growth is detrimental;
necessary check the soil for moisture, spray weak sprouts, slightly moistening the soil.

After picking, give the plant enough time for the first 3-5 days.

What to do to help seedlings grow better

Caring for tomatoes at the seedling growth stage is very important point, From him the quality of the harvest depends. The stronger the sprouts, the easier it will be for it to take root in the open ground. This work cannot be called easy, which is why many gardeners buy ready-made seedlings and only those who are patient manage to grow them themselves.

Below are tips to help your seedlings grow better:

Correctly organize the place where the trays with sprouts will be located. Best fit window sills or heated greenhouses.
Prepare the soil according to the recommendations; it should consist of: peat, earth, sand, rotted humus. Be sure to disinfect the soil by special means or heat it in the oven.
Check the quality of seeds and monitor shelf life. Harden them in the refrigerator, process disinfectants. The seeds may have fungi.
First days water only with a spray bottle. If the air is dry or hot, it is necessary to spray regularly to create a humid environment.
Before picking, as soon as 3 leaves have formed, water the soil well. This must be done in three stages one day before the transplant.
Replant in well-watered tray soil or peat pots.
Thoroughly press the ground so that the roots “settle down”. If this is not done, the roots may die.
To prevent the formation of diseases (pests), since ancient times gardeners have used spraying with diluted milk at a ratio of 1:4.

With the onset of stable warm days, at lunchtime the trays are taken out onto the street or balcony. This measure will allow the plant to get used to its natural environment to avoid stress.

To ensure good growth, you need to pay attention to the soil, feed it on time, and water it. If you follow the recommendations from the moment of soil preparation to picking, problems should not arise. By observing growth, any errors in care can be eliminated. Happy picking and rich harvests!