A complete description of the common dereza plant (goji berries). Goji berries

The goji bush is not whimsical in cultivation, it is attractive and bears fruit edible berries. And most importantly, goji berries are packed with nutrients, antioxidants, and minerals that you won't find in other fruits and vegetables.

Goji berries have been grown in China and Mongolia for centuries. Medicine uses them in the treatment of diseases associated with the liver, side problems and to normalize cholesterol.

The goji plant is also called barbaric dereza or Tibetan barberry.

Goji agricultural technology

This plant is represented by forty species, only two of them are medicinal - Chinese and Tibetan goji.

Tibetan goji produces sweet, nightshade-flavored berries. They ripen early, but are very watery, which prevents them from drying out.

Goji Chinese has large sweet berries without a nightshade flavor.

Selecting a landing site

If you are interested in a goji plant and want to grow it in your area, then keep in mind that growing goji is easy, but the bush grows quickly and it will not be easy to get rid of the plant. Goji quickly captures the area and is able to displace other plants. Therefore, goji bushes should be planted at the end of the site, near the ditches, along the road, near the belt or garden. He even likes to grow up in the wasteland.

Goji loves the sun, so you need to plant it in the appropriate areas.

Goji cultivation

The bush of an adult plant reaches up to three meters in height. In early summer, goji blooms with white and purple funnel-shaped flowers, which turn into glossy bright red berries by the end of summer.

Goji is a resistant plant and is able to tolerate from minus 26 to plus 40 0 C. The plant is not demanding on moisture and is not afraid of drought.

Reproduction of goji seeds

Reproduction of goji is possible by seed and vegetative methods. Using the bone of the fruit, you can grow a bush. Goji seeds are washed after extraction from the mature fruit and sown in moist soil. They are sprinkled with soil in a small layer. Then the crops are moistened from the spray gun, excessive watering is not allowed. It is desirable to provide drainage in the seed tank by placing broken shards and sand at the bottom.

The container with crops is covered with glass or polyethylene to create a greenhouse effect and accelerate germination. The shelter is removed after the formation of individual leaves on the seedlings, while the sprouts are provided with sufficient lighting and a temperature of 20-25 0 C.

When there are 2-3 leaves, you can start picking plants in separate containers. Goji grown from seeds will bloom in the second year of life, and it forms berries in 3-4 years.

Vegetative reproduction

For propagation, one- and two-year-old cuttings 10-15 cm long are taken. The cutting should have 3-4 buds. The stalk is cut at an angle with a sharp knife or secateurs. The blanks are planted in a greenhouse, in a substrate consisting of sand and peat, deepening by 3-5 cm (the lower kidney should be in the ground).

Also, goji reproduction is possible by root offspring, which is very easy to do, because the plant grows rapidly.

Care

With the onset of spring, a third of the shoots are cut right under the root. It is not necessary to weed the plant, as it itself suppresses the plants growing nearby. He does not like waterlogged soil, the lack of moisture is not at all scary for him.

Recently, the Turkish barberry was considered a weed, but in this moment gardeners are increasingly interested in this plant.

Picking goji berries

Goji fruits ripen all summer, so you need to collect oblong berries that resemble grapes. The goji bush is prickly, its thorns are up to 2.5 cm long, so it is harvested carefully. It is better to spread a tarp or a blanket under the bush and shake the bush. You need to repeat the process every 2 days, as birds love ripe goji berries, and you may not have anything left.

Goji berries can be consumed fresh, dried or frozen. You can make drinks from them and use them in baking.

The culture of "eating"

Goji in China is a non-waste plant. Bark, leaves, shoots and berries are used there, but subject to certain proportions and doses. You need to start eating berries with one or two, especially fresh ones. If after a few hours there are no signs of poisoning or an allergic reaction, then the berries are not contraindicated for you.

Goji berries should be eaten after meals per day up to 10 g. You can make tea from dried leaves, you need to drink it in the late afternoon after eating, as it has a relaxing effect. The leaves are harvested in May, they are dried in the shade. Brewing: for 200 ml of water - 2 g of leaves.

Interest in this plant is very large, try to plant it on the site, and you will get a useful valuable berry.

Goji berries are a unique combination of vitamins and microelements necessary for the human body. They not only effectively burn excess weight and contribute to the natural process of losing weight, but also strengthen the immune system. In addition, goji is a powerful antioxidant and increases resistance to stress. The only major disadvantage is dried berries Goji almost completely lose beneficial features, so it is advisable to grow the plant at home.

General information about goji berries

Even the ancient Indians of South America discovered the beneficial properties of plants of the Solanaceae family. Most of them contain, in addition to useful, toxic substances. This is explained as a natural way of protection. Unprepared European colonialists, and after them, and scientists, ranked all nightshades as poisonous plants. The same trend was observed in other regions of the world. In our latitudes, most nightshades are called " wolfberry”, and, as you know, they attribute to the plant a high toxicity that is dangerous to human life.

However, not all nightshades are poisonous. A striking example is Dereza vulgaris, or Goji berries. The plant naturally grows in the northern part of the USA and Canada. It has practically no natural enemies, so the concentration of atropines and other toxins is not dangerous for humans. On the other hand, goji juice contains a rare composition of trace elements and chemical compounds that have a beneficial effect on human health.

Benefits of Goji Berries

There is a lot of information about the properties of Goji, so let's consider the possibilities of this plant from the point of view of its chemical composition. To do this, select:

vitamin complex,
complex of microelements,
general biological components.

Goji berries contain:

ascorbic acid,
thiamine,
riboflavin,
beta carotene,
zeaxanthin.

Ascorbic acid or vitamin C is needed to maintain the immune system, it takes an active part in the production of many enzymes and is especially useful for men. Increases potency, is used to treat male infertility.

Thiamine and riboflavin are involved in the formation of amino acids and the processing of adipose tissue. It is these vitamins that activate the process of losing weight. At the same time, the metabolism is normalized and there is no need to go on a diet.

Beta-carotene and zeaxanthin belong to the group of carotenes. These substances are involved in the process of creating a neural connection between individual organs, as well as the production of certain hormones. It has been scientifically proven that beta-carotene, or vitamin A, has a positive effect on the functioning of the visual system and helps its recovery after surgery or monotonous work at the computer.

Goji berries are rich in:

zinc
iron
chrome,
magnesium
selenium
calcium
phosphorus.

All these trace elements are involved in the most important life processes of the body, from the production of hemoglobin, and up to countering cancerous tumors. It is worth noting that this composition contains only Goji berries.

From the point of view of biology, hyoscyamine is of particular importance. This substance has a sedative effect, while it is not addictive and does not affect the functioning of other organs, except for the nervous system.

goji berry effect

The combination of the chemical elements of the plant ensured its popularity and active distribution as a "panacea for all diseases." The goji berry instructions, which are often not even attached to the product, contain jerky recommendations for use and say almost nothing about contraindications. Therefore, it makes sense to consider this issue in detail. Otherwise, the desired effect will not be achieved.

The main purpose of Goji berries is the fight against excess weight. Advertising companies of various distributors say that you need to consume 4-5 berries 2-3 times a day. Actually it is not. I years consist of pulp and juice. There are practically no vitamins in the pulp, so it is important to drink juice. Although the complex of trace elements and vitamins is rich, their content is negligible. For comparison, one apple has 13 times more iron than ten goji berries. The situation is similar with other components. Solving this problem is quite simple. Effective dose useful substances contained in 200 ml of juice. It is better to divide it into two times and drink one glass in the morning and evening. This will allow the body to evenly assimilate vitamins and minerals. The specified dosage allows you to achieve all the following effects.
Another property of berries is to counteract stress and improve mood. Active substances slow down the work of the nervous system, as a result, a person is distracted from his thoughts and begins to pay attention to what is happening around him.

Improving immunity. Firstly, the process of producing leukocytes is normalized, and secondly, the formation of antibodies of viruses is accelerated. As a result, a person recovers faster and is protected from the transferred strain for the future.
A passive lifestyle reduces potency and libido. Goji berries contribute to their restoration.
Like all nightshades, the berries contain tannins that slow down the aging process of the skin. It is important to use creams and make masks, otherwise the skin, although it will become elastic, will acquire unpleasant stiffness.
Normalization of metabolism increases vitality. There is energy and desire, and most importantly strength, to move towards your goals.
Extend life. All of the above indicates that Goji has a beneficial effect on nervous system And internal organs therefore, they will wear out less.
Thus, the use of berries is fully justified, but to achieve the necessary proportions, you need your own shrub.

Goji Berries: Buy Saplings or Seeds

Sow or plant? The phrase from the joke, although it has acquired a different connotation, is still relevant. Before answering this question, it is necessary to determine the size of the sowing area. If we are talking about one or two bushes that can provide the needs of one person, then it is easier to use goji berry seedlings. But when it is necessary to create a small grove or hedge, it is actual to use seeds.

The cost of one package ranges from 60 rubles. With proper care, it will be enough to germinate 6-8 bushes. On the other hand, when buying seeds, you cannot be completely sure that you are acquiring a varietal crop. Therefore, it is more correct to collect them yourself. To do this, order fresh goji berries, the seeds of which are extracted for subsequent planting. The goji seed is very small and does not lag behind the pulp well. In order not to damage it, the berries are steamed in warm water for 2-4 hours, after which they gently knead and take out the core.

If we talk about Goji seedlings, then one sprouted bush will cost 350-400 rubles. But he is guaranteed to take root. Dereza is propagated by cuttings. Therefore, a year after planting, there will be enough shoots to propagate the shrub. In addition, you can immediately see what you are buying. Another plus is that you do not need to wait until the seeds germinate and create special climatic conditions.

To avoid mistakes, it is worth saying about how Goji berries and young bushes look. The berry itself resembles a small red olive. Its surface may be smooth, which means that it is fully ripe, or covered with small hairs. The goji bush consists of a base and several small shoots with elongated, narrow, thick dark green leaves. The surface of the leaf is sometimes covered with oily secretions - this indicates that the proposed variety of Dereza contains a large percentage of alkaloids and is harmful to humans.

How to Grow Goji Berry Seeds

The process is conditionally divided into three stages:

germination,
landing,
care.

Like any other culture, Goji is germinated as follows:

choose a seed menu,
put them on a thick damp rag or thin, but folded in half,
tie in a knot
put in a warm place, but without direct sunlight,
leave for one day.

After that, we check the seeds, if they are soft or have already begun to burst, then they are ready for planting. Otherwise, they should be left to kilchit for another day.

Flowerpots are prepared in advance for planting. A simple cardboard box from under is also suitable. household appliances. Choose the right soil. Goji loves slightly alkaline soil. Mature bushes grow everywhere, but seeds should be planted in suitable soil. Otherwise, germination will be negligible. Since seed germination is about 20%, at least 10 seeds are placed in one flowerpot. If the landing is made in a large box, then the entire stock is used at once. The soil is loosened, seeds are poured and watered. At the first stage, no fertilizer is needed.

Sprouts will start to sprout in 2-3 weeks. If by this time they are not there yet, then they wait another week. If after a month nothing appeared on the surface, then the seeds were gone. There are several reasons:

excessive watering, it is enough to water once every 3-4 days,
high acidity of the soil, pH is recommended at 8-8.5
draft, the room with seedlings does not need to be ventilated, there must be natural ventilation,
temperature changes,
high humidity.

As soon as the sprouts appear on the surface, count them and prepare a separate flowerpot for each. Before diving, you should wait at least two weeks, during which time the initial root system is formed. If you skip picking, the roots of the seedlings will intertwine and the plants can no longer be planted without damaging them. During this period, watering is carried out every 2-3 days.

For individual bushes, flowerpots are taken with a height of 30-40 cm and a diameter of at least 10 cm. Trimmed five-liter ones will do. plastic bottles. Bushes will grow in them for about a month, or a little more, depending on the weather. Seated Dereza is already resistant to the weather, and the only thing to avoid is the cold. Young plants do not tolerate temperatures below 100 C. Considering all of the above, it is easy to calculate that seeds should be germinated two months before planting, which is carried out in April or when the air temperature does not drop below 50 C at night.

How to plant and care for a goji berry bush

And in the case of seeds, and if a germinated shrub was immediately bought, the final part of the work comes down to planting in open ground. In order for the plant to take root, several rules must be followed:

dig a plot under the bush to a depth of 20 cm,
remove stones, weed roots and other debris,
make lime,
fill the area with water, so that the soil no longer absorbs moisture,
wait until the ground dries out a little.

These actions will create a layer of not too loose soil in which the roots will quickly take root and find all the elements necessary for growth.

The landing itself looks like this:

a hole 15-20 cm deep is dug in a dried area,
1 liter of water is poured to the bottom,
a bush is inserted into the pit and sprinkled with earth until it is fixed,
the plant is leveled and continue to sprinkle with soil,
at least 5 cm should remain above the surface, to the first lateral processes,
the earth around the bush is rammed and a hole is made.

If the hole is too deep, the bush is raised, otherwise the base will begin to rot. A year later, the lower lateral processes will be at ground level. They are later used for propagation by cuttings.

Like most shrubs, Goji is not whimsical at all. However, the first year it needs to be monitored. Otherwise, firstly, there will be a low yield, and secondly, the bush will not gain enough strength for wintering. Care is reduced to the following rules:

water once every two days
weekly remove weeds from the hole,
do not plant other plants within a radius of 40 cm from the bush, but it is better to make a radius of one meter, since in the future the bush will grow and you will need free access to it,
plant a plant in an area where shading is no more than 40%,
liming once a month for acidic soils, and once every three months for neutral,
fertilize with humus once a month, avoiding synthetic analogues.

With such intensive care shrub by October will be strong enough to endure the winter. As a rule, Goji bears fruit in the second year. If the fruit does not appear in the third year, then the plant needs to be transplanted. After the first wintering, Dereza no longer needs specific care, the main thing is to water it periodically and fertilize it at least once a season.

Goji berries (lycium barbarum) have many other names, including goji shambhala, lycium, Chinese dereza. You can see the name Tibetan barberry.

Please note that goji and barberry are different plants. In our country, mysterious fruits are called wolfberry.

Many attribute to the fruits the unique properties that it has on the body, someone uses the berry in order to lose weight.

Let's take a closer look at goji berries, planting and care in the open field.

Thus, knowing all the subtleties of the plant, you can grow dereza in the garden.

Goji (from the Chinese Goji - dereza) gave rise to many legends about monks who lived amazingly long life. The berry comes from the Tibetan highlands. However, it can also be found in the Kuban, the Caucasus, in middle lane Russia.

Dereza belongs to the nightshade family. Goji is essentially a deciduous shrub. It can grow up to 3 m high.

The branches of the dereza are prickly, drooping, have small size leaflets. The crown can grow up to 5-6 m in diameter. The roots of the plant are very strong, powerful, have a large number of processes.

Dereza berries are Chinese oblong in shape, can reach a length of 2 cm. Their color is orange, bright red or yellow in some varieties. The leaves are green. Dereza shrub blooms from June to October.

The shrub exudes a pleasant aroma, the flowers are pink, purple or purple. The plant will be able to decorate any area, as it looks very beautiful.

Fruiting, as a rule, begins only after 3 years after planting on permanent place. There are cases when the fruits are formed a little earlier.

Goji berries, varieties with frost resistance, can be grown in regions where temperatures drop to -25 ° C.

Goji New Big (New Big)- the variety was bred by breeders from Poland.

It is ideal for growing in urban areas. Dereza tolerates the smoky city well.

The fruits of lycium new big are oblong, pleasant in taste, sweetish.

The shrub also tolerates drought and wind well.

Goji tree grows up to 3.5 m.

The variety differs in that it can be grown by tying it to a support or letting it go like a liana. The shrub grows very quickly, it can add up to 1 m per season.

Fruiting can begin as early as the first year of cultivation. Easily tolerates cold winters, even 30-degree frosts.

New big - unpretentious plant. It is common on the slopes of the mountains, where no one takes care of it.

Thus, the variety is suitable for cultivation in central Russia, it is very unpretentious;

Goji Lhasa (Lhasa) - dereza begins to bear fruit 3-4 years after planting.

The variety was bred in China.

Shrub grows up to 3 m in height.

During flowering, purple inflorescences can be seen.

The plant also has arched branches and small spines on them.

The variety is early ripe, the berries are oblong.

They are slightly larger than other varieties. The berries are tasty with sweet and sour pulp, which is slightly bitter.

The advantages of goji lhasa are early ripeness and frost resistance. Red fruits remain on the branches until frost;

Chinese goji is a high-yielding mid-season variety.

Shrub with semi-drooping branches.

It grows up to 2 m high.

It is resistant to pests and many diseases.

It is also considered hardy and bears fruit in almost any growing conditions.

Goji Superfruit - a variety suitable for cultivation in our country.

It is native to Tibet and the Himalayas.

2-3-meter shrub loves sunny places.

Fruiting begins in the third year. Berries are red or pink.

Planting seedlings

Planting goji in the spring is possible when there are grown seedlings of the Chinese goji berry.

Planting material is purchased by hand or in specialized stores.

Before landing, you need to prepare a place on the site. First, dig a hole measuring 40x50 cm.

Drainage is poured at the bottom, it is advisable to use the material of a large fraction.

Humus, wood ash, superphosphate are poured into each hole. Next, a seedling is placed there and sprinkled with earth on top.

Be sure to water the plant. The soil surface is mulched. Peat or humus is perfect for this.

Goji berries, planting, care in the suburbs for which it will not be difficult, can be grown without much effort.

The shrub adapts well, is drought-resistant, not afraid of frost.

When planting plants in open ground, it is important to observe the distance between individual specimens - it must be at least 200 cm, as the shrub grows in height and width.

Choosing a place on the site for growing goji

The soil for goji shrubs should be slightly acidic, but in principle, any will do, as the shrub grows well everywhere.

The place should be chosen one that is well lit. The common dereza berry does not tolerate stagnant water, this must be taken into account when choosing a site.

Planting in the fall is rare, so best time considered spring.

How to choose seedlings when buying

When buying seedlings, you need to pay attention to the following points:

Verified sellers- you need to purchase seedlings from them, since the future growth, development and yield of shrubs directly depends on the quality planting material. It is recommended to give preference to seedlings from nurseries.
The presence of a tag - it must indicate the name of the variety. Make sure it is suitable for growing on the site.
Leaves and roots - it is better to give preference to seedlings without leaves. Roots should be in good condition, not damaged or dry. You need to buy a seedling with a small clod of earth.
No pests- be sure to carefully inspect the plant. Any signs of the presence of pests or diseases should be a reason not to buy a low-quality seedling.

The choice of plant plays a huge role. Only by acquiring a high-quality shrub without diseases and pests, one can hope for a rich harvest for several years.

seed method of reproduction

Under the condition of growing goji from seeds, the shrub will begin to bear fruit for about 3-4 years. Goji berry seeds are harvested from dried berries.

To make it easier to remove them and not damage them, first dry fruits are placed in water. They should stay there for a while.

When they become soft, it will be quite easy to get the seeds.

To accelerate germination, the seed can be soaked using a growth stimulator.

They take the seeds and carefully lay them on the bottom of the furrows. Sprinkle a little on top of the earth, cover with glass or film.

For germination maintain a temperature of 20-25°C.

Dive seedlings at the stage of formation of 3-4 true leaves.

Plants are carefully removed from the previous containers.

It is better to transplant in separate containers with a small clod of earth.

cuttings

Growing from cuttings allows you to get a crop much earlier than from getting goji berries from seeds.

Cuttings can be layered as follows:

This method will require a bush older than 3 years. Strong branches are chosen on it.
They are bent to the ground.
Further, before the onset of cold weather, the cuttings are cut into 10-20 cm long.
After that, they are planted in a greenhouse, and a warmed balcony is also suitable for propagation of goji by cuttings.

Agrotechnics of care in the open field

The common dereza plant is thermophilic, it does not tolerate excessive soil moisture.

Goji farming is not complicated. The shrub needs to be watered, loosen the soil, feed with fertilizers.

Watering and fertilizing

When growing a goji bush Special attention should be given to the first 2 years. Watering plays a big role. It is important not to flood the plant, but it is also impossible to allow the soil to dry out.

Watering should be regular, plentiful. In this case, you need to focus on weather conditions.

Note! Excess moisture can cause root death. To prevent this problem, the trunk circle is covered with a film during prolonged rains and cold weather. As a rule, for the first year, the Tibetan barberry is watered 2 times in 7 days. A grown plant can be watered less often, about 1 time per week.

Fertilization is required only for young plants. Superphosphate or humus will be an excellent top dressing.

Dereza is an extremely unpretentious plant, therefore it grows well on poor soils.

Goji pruning and shelter for the winter

Goji shrubs require regular pruning. The first few years choose the strongest and strongest branches.

They should be from 3 to 6 pieces. They will serve as the basis, the rest are cut off.

On a note! Berries are eaten only dried. Collecting them with bare hands is not recommended, as the juice can cause skin irritation. Usually they spread the fabric under the plant and collect the fruits from under the bushes. Also, not everyone knows how to store goji berries so that they get medicinal properties. Ripe fruits are harvested - they are red. The unripe can be easily poisoned. They are dried, separated from the stalk. You can determine "readiness" by the skin, which begins to peel off.

Goji pruning in the spring is also carried out in the case of growing dereza for decorative purposes.

To do this, leave one main trunk and try to form a tree.

Before the onset of cold weather, the plant is spudded. Also mulch. The branches of the plant cover nonwoven fabric which will help keep the plant in winter.

In the cold period, it is important that the shrub is completely under the snow.

Prevention of diseases and pests

A distinctive feature of dereza is frost resistance and resistance to diseases and pests.

The goji plant can be treated for prevention from time to time. It is also necessary to regularly inspect the shrub for traces of pests.

If there are any, the affected leaves are removed and burned. You can spray the plant with special preparations against pests or use folk remedies.

One of the diseases affecting the plant is powdery mildew. It appears from a lack of ash, which must be added to the hole when planting.

Video: growing goji berry

Goji cultivation is often practiced in the Moscow region. The climate of the region is suitable for the normal growth and development of the plant, obtaining a good harvest.

You can get acquainted with the intricacies of agricultural technology by watching the video.

Tibetan barberry is a plant that Lately is simply wildly popular. Goji berries have a strengthening effect on the body, help get rid of cellulite and improve vision, each berry contains a rich set of vitamins, minerals and trace elements of natural origin. The natural habitat of the Tibetan barberry is the mountainous regions of Tibet, from where the berry in limited volumes enters different countries. In this article you will find information on how to grow goji berries on your own, on the selection and processing of seeds for planting in the country.

Useful lure ( Russian name goji) promises deliverance from a number of diseases.

In Tibet, they have long learned to use the fruits of wolfberry: local shamans prepared tinctures and potions that heal various diseases. For several centuries, the secret of this plant was successfully hidden, but now goji berries can be bought for the prevention and treatment of diseases in any country.

Dereza belongs to the Solanaceae family - a tall shrub up to 2 meters in height, has tangled flexible shoots with thorns, blooms with small star-shaped, funnel-shaped lilac flowers with green veins. During flowering, dereza attracts bees - the plant is an ideal honey plant.

A huge number of species of this shrub are distributed throughout the globe (about 80 species are known): African dereza - in Africa; barberry Shanghai - in China; Lycium is found in the foothills of the Caucasus. The plant develops well on slightly saline soils, after flowering, which lasts the second half of summer, fruits ripen - berries of red, yellow or orange color. There are varieties with purple berries.

In Russia, dereza was known under the names: zamanikh (zamaniha), damn whips, tkenna (in the Caucasus).

Only goji berries from Tibet have medicinal properties.

Growing dereza from seeds

This plant has many names, in Russia the most common is lure.

To land on your site amazing plant with medicinal berries, it is necessary to grow a sufficient number of seedlings to ensure a crop of wolfberry in an amount sufficient to treat or prevent diseases. Undemanding plant perfectly takes root on summer cottages in outskirts of Moscow. Plant care does not differ in anything special, dereza puts up with infertile soils of medium salinity.

In nature, dereza (Tibetan barberry) reproduces by self-sowing - berries, falling to the ground, germinate, forming new thickets.

At home, if it is impossible to take cuttings from adult plants, the shrub will have to be grown from seeds, carefully observing the agricultural practices for growing this plant. Dereza seeds for planting in the country can be purchased at specialized stores, or goji berries can be used for breeding.

Planting seeds is carried out in winter, around mid-February. The seeds released from the berries are soaked in a solution of growth stimulants, excellent results were noted when using "Epin", "Zircon" and "Humate". Seeds are kept in solution for about 2 hours, after which they are immediately sown in containers filled with a mixture of peat and loam. For better seed germination, the bowl must be covered with glass or plastic wrap creating greenhouse conditions.

The first shoots begin to appear about 2 weeks after sowing, at which time weak shoots must be protected from direct sunlight. It is necessary to dive young seedlings in the 2-3 leaf phase, while each plant should be transplanted into a separate pot.

Dereza quickly grows after transplantation, therefore, before planting in open ground, it may be necessary to transfer one more transshipment to a larger container. It is useful to pinch the growing point in young plants - this operation will allow you to get seedlings with a well-developed crown.

It is allowed to plant bushes in a permanent place in warm weather, when there is no danger of morning frosts.

Dereza from cuttings

If Tibetan wolfberry bushes have already been planted on the site, the plant can be propagated with green cuttings, which are cut from the bushes in the second half of summer. Such plants cannot be planted in the ground in autumn, so growing new specimens of wolfberry from cuttings will require free space in greenhouses, where the plants should be until spring.

For cuttings, it is worth choosing a branch with a fragile bark, from the middle part of which cuttings 10-12 cm long are cut. The prepared cuttings are soaked in a solution of growth stimulants, and then planted in boxes with a nutritious earth mixture based on peat. It is useful to add loamy soil to the peat base. The planted cuttings of dereza are covered with a film, creating greenhouse conditions.

The appearance of roots is observed after 2-3 weeks, when the growth of leaves reaches the number of 3 pieces, the plants are transferred to pots larger diameter where young bushes of Tibetan barberry will winter. Plant care during wintering includes periodic watering and inspections for pests, which should be destroyed in a timely manner.

Agrotechnics of care in the open field

Dereza blooms with inconspicuous lilac flowers.

The Tibetan barberry (not to be confused with the real barberry, which belongs to a completely different botanical species) is a very undemanding plant, can tolerate short-term drought, put up with poor and saline soils, but to get a rich harvest of berries, it is necessary to provide dereza with proper care.

Soils with a slightly acidic reaction are suitable for planting dereza, but shrub cultivation is possible on any soil. The plant grows best on open places, because the size of the average bush is quite large. You should not choose shady places for placing plants with high level ground water- Tibetan barberry is afraid of soaking, it develops better in sunny places.

It is best to plant bushes in open ground in the spring, because when autumn plantings, the plant can easily freeze. Without shelter, bushes winter well at temperatures down to -15C in the southern regions of our country. When the temperature drops to -25C in winter, it is necessary to cover the crop, but even such actions cannot guarantee that the dereza will overwinter without frostbite. Sometimes bushes that are not covered enough freeze to the level of the root collar, but in the spring they successfully grow back.

seat

Seedlings are planted in separate pits, which are located at a distance of up to 2 meters from each other. The dimensions of the pit are 50x50x40 (for small seedlings), 60x60x40 - for adult bushes. The soil taken out of the pit is mixed with peat, humus, wood ash and superphosphate, in the ratio (weight in kg) 5:5:0.04:0.2. The root neck when planting is slightly deepened. trunk circle should be carefully watered, mulched on top with peat chips or humus.

Dereza care

Small seedlings of dereza, pickled in different pots.

Caring for dereza bushes is very easy:

Watering - you can not flood the plant, so watering is carried out taking into account summer temperatures, taking into account moisture due to precipitation. In dry weather, plants can be watered 2 times a week.
Top dressing - soils of medium fertility are ideal for growing a plant. Fertilizers are applied in the first half of summer after planting the plant in open ground; the Tibetan barberry does not need further feeding.
Wintering - there are two ways to save plants in winter: building safe shelter, the second way is to save the excavated bushes in the greenhouse, with landing in the ground every spring. Both methods have their pros and cons. At winter shelter there is no guarantee that the plant will not freeze in severe frosts, but it will not receive additional stress during transplantation.
Pruning - Goji bushes tolerate shaping haircuts and cardinal pruning well. Plants quickly increase green mass, bloom well on new branches and bear fruit productively.
Protection from pests - Tibetan barberry is highly resistant to diseases, pests also rarely visit this plant. Sometimes aphids can harm wolfberry seedlings, but this pest does not damage adult plants. IN rainy weather powdery mildew may appear on young plants. Bushes should be treated with phytoncides.

Dereza bushes dug out for the winter can get sick in greenhouse conditions, which will not allow them to give good growth when transplanted into open ground. Annual transplants lead to a shift in the ripening of the crop closer to autumn, thereby reducing the productivity of the bushes.

Proper care of wolfberry bushes guarantees a high yield of berries, which are distinguished by high preventive and healing properties.