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Particularly popular from the highly diverse canine kingdom in Lately used by small breeds. It is as if we are returning to the days of elite salons and receptions, when noble ladies at important and not very events appeared in the company of charming little ones who stuck their curious nose everywhere and announced balls and solemn meetings with ringing barks.
Even today, these spontaneous babies can often be found on the hands or in the handbags of modern fashionable young ladies, well, or in the company of a family with small children, because it's so great to have such a miracle, which is always positive and also great for apartments. Let's get to know the smallest dog breeds closer.
1. Chihuahua is the smallest breed in the world today
Weight: 0.9-2.7 kg
Height: 15-23 cm
11-15 years old
It is considered the smallest of all miniature breeds in the world. It owes its name to the Mexican state of Chihuahua. At the end of the 19th century, local traders began to actively sell dogs to American tourists, who were happy to acquire outlandish tiny animals.
The smallest representatives weigh less than a kilogram, large specimens no more than 3 kg. The dog boasts quite pocket height from 15 cm to 23 cm. There are varieties of both smooth-haired and long-haired. The color can be the most diverse: from the traditional red to the rarer brindle and lilac.
Today the breed is popular all over the world, and not only because of room size. Chihuahua is hardy, rarely gets sick, unpretentious in food, very inquisitive, smart and active. After getting used to the house, it becomes affectionate and sociable, perfectly feels the mood of its owners. With due attention and careful handling, a pet can live up to 15 years.
2. Yorkshire Terrier is one of the most "fragile" dog breeds.
Weight: 1.3-3.2 kg
Height: 17-25 cm
Average duration life: 12-15 years old
English decorative breed, originally from the counties of Yorkshire and Lancashire. Initially intended for catching rats, however, due to its size and interesting appearance, it became a regular in the salons and social events of the English nobility.
The weight of a standard dog can be from 2 kg to 3 kg, and the height is within 25 cm. There are also mini versions of 1.3 kg, with a height of 17-19 cm. The breed is long-haired, in color, as a rule, there are golden brown and gray-steel shades.
Like any representative of the terrier group, these little ones also have a hunter's instinct. It is very fun to walk with them, they are always active and courageous, they love playing moments.
A very clean breed, selective in nutrition and requires close attention due to its fragile structure, it is necessary to purchase clothes and shoes for the winter period. Average life expectancy is 12-15 years.
3. Pomeranian - the choice of royalty
Weight: 1.9-3.5 kg
Height: 22-28 cm
Average life expectancy: 13-15 years old
For such an exquisite miniature breed, which attracted the attention of Queen Victoria herself, the Pomerania region, located in Germany, should be thanked.
Pomeranian reaches a height of 22-28 cm with a weight of two to three kilograms. One of the features of the breed is the vertically arranged coat, which makes the pet look like a tiny bear cub. The color of the Spitz can be very different, there are more than ten shades: bright red, cream, white and others.
Very active and brisk dog, frolicking both on the street and within the house. Mandatory training with early age so that the dog does not grow up naughty and stubborn.
Needs constant grooming. When choosing a diet, you should bet not on variety, but on balance. Pomeranians live up to 15 years.
4. Toy poodle - a miniature "version" of everyone's favorite poodle
Weight: 6-7 kg
Height: 25-28 cm
Average life expectancy: 13-18 years old
The breed is relatively young, appeared in the twentieth century in France. "Toy" usually weighs 6-7 kg, with a height of 25-28 cm. The breed is distinguished by wavy, elastic and dense hair. There are black, white, apricot, chocolate and gray toy poodles.
The dog is perfectly trainable, docile and friendly. An aristocrat, an intellectual with spectacular external data, which must be monitored very strictly so that the pet always looks presentable.
As a disadvantage, one can indicate excessive noise design in the form of frequent unreasonable barking. The breed is prone to serious diseases, but nevertheless, the life expectancy of the Toy reaches 18 years.
5. Papillon is one of the most energetic and cheerful creatures.
Weight: 3.6-4.5 kg
Height: 20-28 cm
Average life expectancy: 13-15 years old
European breed that appeared about eight centuries ago. Favorite of French kings and queens. It got its name from French word"butterfly", because of the large protruding ears that look like wings.
The standard weight is 3.6-4.5 kg, the growth of representatives of the breed varies from 20 cm to 28 cm. The main color of the papillon is white with a combination of black and / or red spots.
The dog is very energetic and cheerful, with great desire to go for a walk even at a considerable distance. Leadership qualities are very pronounced, therefore, when a puppy appears in the house, it is necessary to immediately clearly and accurately explain to the little one who is in charge in the house. Poorly tolerates loneliness, needs constant attention from the owner, dislikes guests. Papillons live an average of 13 to 15 years.
6. Pug - a small friend for a big family
Weight: 6-9 kg
Height: 28-32 cm
Average life expectancy: 12-15 years old
The breed appeared in Ancient China, lived in the homes of noble and wealthy people. Came to Europe in the 16th century. The owner of the pug was the wife of Napoleon Josephine.
The average dog weighs from 6 kg to 9 kg, and grows up to 28-32 cm. The coat is short and thick, usually silver, apricot or black.
Friendly, kind and patient. Brave and with the right upbringing, they can cope well with the function of a security guard. They love to wallow and be lazy, but they will also go for a walk with pleasure.
They are unpretentious in food, but sensitive to changes in the weather. Special attention is required to the eyes, as they are prone to a specific disease. The life expectancy of pugs is 12-15 years.
7. Shih Tzu is one of the oldest breeds in the world
Weight: 4-7.2 kg
Height: 20-28 cm
Average life expectancy: 12-16 years old
The breed belongs to the category of the oldest. According to one version, it originated in Tibet. In China, only members of the imperial family could own a Shih Tzu. On the European continent, this charming baby settled only in the 20th century.
The growth of dogs is 20-28 cm, they weigh from four to seven kilograms. The breed is long-haired, the color is usually combined. The most common colors are white, black, cream, red and golden.
Shih Tzu are unusually beautiful, intelligent and clean. They are very attached to the owners, literally not leaving them for a minute. The space of the apartment is quite enough for dogs for activity, there is no need to walk it daily. Representatives of this breed live from 12 to 16 years.
8. Bichon Frize - a small white lion cub
Weight: 5-10 kg
Height: 22-30 cm
Average life expectancy: 14-16 years old
The breed has been known since the 13th century, France is called the official homeland of a small dog. In the 15th and 16th centuries it was very popular among the aristocrats of France, Italy and Spain.
Weight is highly dependent on height, which varies from 22 cm to 30 cm, and gender. It can be 5-10 kg. The standard color of the breed is white. The coat of dogs is long and curly.
Bichon Frize are very intelligent, friendly, unusually playful and active. Dogs are easy to train and easy to litter. They do not really like long walks, but with pleasure in the company of the owner they will frolic in the fresh air. Average life expectancy is 14-16 years.
9. The Boston Terrier is a very active dog.
Weight: 4.5-11 kg
Height: 38-43 cm
Average life expectancy: 12-15 years old
American miniature dog breed. Bred in the 19th century, as a result of crossing a bulldog and a terrier.
With a height of 38-43 cm, weight can vary quite widely (even three separate categories are distinguished: light, medium and heavy) and ranges from 4.5 kg to 11 kg. The breed is shorthaired. The main colors of the terrier are brindle with white spots, black with white spots, brown with white spots.
The Boston Terrier is calm and friendly. A big fan of outdoor activities, and at home, too, will not let you get bored. Dogs are inherently stubborn and independent, so it is necessary to train a terrier from an early age. The pet is quite independent and adequately endures periods of loneliness in the apartment.
The breed is prone to colds, does not tolerate sudden changes in temperature. With proper care, it can live up to 15 years.
10. French Bulldog is a cute stubborn
Weight: 9-12 kg
Height: 24-35 cm
Average life expectancy: 13-15 years old
Despite the name, the country of origin of the breed is England. On initial stage the dog was used as a rodent catcher in industries. When the bulldog came to the territory of France, in addition to the working environment, it became widespread among the elite of society, as well as the official registration of the breed.
The Frenchman weighs in the range of 9-12 kg, his height is 24-35 cm. The coat is short and hard. The main types of color are spotted, brindle, fawn. Despite its modest size, it is a good defender.
Smart and stubborn, not very willing to train. Loyal and friendly. Loves walks and games. Needs the constant presence of a person, does not like to be alone. Very sensitive to high and low temperatures, sometimes likes to hang saliva. French Bulldogs live up to 15 years.
Dwarf breeds dogs are those whose height at the withers is up to 35 cm. They are very popular, especially in apartment buildings Because they don't need much space or food. It is worth listing the main list of breeds that are small in size, and therefore are attractive for urban conditions.
White dwarf dogs with a height of 30-35 cm at the withers are Japanese Spitz. They are also distinguished by black soles of the paws, eyes and nose. These are moderately active animals that do not bother with fuss, but they need constant grooming. The cost of a puppy is on average from 10 thousand rubles.
Another Japanese breed of pygmy dogs is the Chin. Height is up to 18 cm, weight never exceeds 2 kg - this is a very compact creature that has long hair and a typically flattened muzzle. The dog is good-natured, quite cheerful, moderately active. You can buy a puppy for about 15 - 20 thousand rubles, choosing the right color.
Looking at photos of dwarf dog breeds with names, you can pay attention to babies with long hair, who like to do various hairstyles. These are Shih Tzu, dogs up to 25 cm tall, with long hair, which requires constant care. Animals are calm in their temperament, behave independently. The cost of a puppy is about 15 thousand rubles or more.
Another small dog that has gained immense popularity. Short hair does not require care, the dog is quite mobile, but not intrusive. This is a brave creature that has a good intellect. A puppy can be bought at a price of 7 thousand rubles, choosing between different colors.
Looking at photos of dwarf dog breeds, you can also recognize on them a fairly common Tibetan spaniel with a light color and a dark muzzle. It is a calm temperamental dog that requires a moderate amount of attention. The average height is 25 cm with a weight of 4-6 kg. A puppy will cost 15-20 thousand rubles.
An exceptionally beautiful and fluffy dog up to 25 cm tall, which has a typical light tousled coat. She is calm, has a wonderful docile character, but it requires enhanced hair care and attention to this moment. The intelligence is quite high, and this dog cannot be called cowardly either. A puppy can cost about 20-25 thousand rubles.
Quite a rare but attractive little dog with a colorful appearance. Reaching a height of 25 cm, this dog has an endless supply of energy and is ready to play at any moment. You definitely won't be bored with such a creation.
Some photos of dwarf dogs are easily recognizable even by non-specialists. This, in particular, is a Pekingese with its long hair, a black mask on its muzzle - however, it may not be there if the dog is an albino. It is not difficult to find a puppy due to the prevalence of the breed, you can buy it for an amount of 5 thousand rubles. This is a devoted dog that demands special attention only when caring for hair, but otherwise - her character only pleases.
Another small dog is the papillon, it is considered one of the most beautiful. With a height of up to 28 cm, this is a rather active and very cheerful dog, which, however, barks quite a lot. This is a smart animal that does not require complex hair care. You can buy a puppy for an amount of 15-20 thousand rubles.
The Chinese Crested has a white color, almost bare skin and long hair on the ears, tail, and the tips of the paws. In growth it can reach 33 cm. The nature of the animal is friendly, it is an exceptionally cheerful creature that many people like. The cost of a puppy can be from 20 thousand rubles, for this money you can buy yourself a cheerful companion.
Height reaches 25 cm, the coat is not too long, but very fluffy, which requires special care. The dog is quite calm, very kind by nature. She perfectly takes root in an apartment with children and does not create unnecessary problems. The cost of a puppy can be about 30 thousand rubles.
With a height of up to 28 cm, this animal has an amazing coat that allows you to make various haircuts and hairstyles. The dog is quite impulsive, but it cannot be denied friendliness, as well as a good disposition. A puppy can cost from 15-20 thousand rubles, he looks very cute with his curly hair and beady eyes. In general, the animal is unpretentious in terms of nutrition and physical activity.
An elegant dog with sizes up to 25 cm can please with a two-tone color, soft fluffy coat that does not require special care. This is an affectionate animal that loves its owner and family, gives everyone its good nature. He learns quite well, rarely shows self-will. The cost of a puppy can be about 20-30 thousand rubles, for this money you will get an unpretentious and kind companion.
The growth of such a dog will be up to 30 cm, outwardly it resembles a very small Doberman. It is unpretentious in food and handling, but very active animal, with which it is good to go for walks. Gets along with children, constantly looking for an opportunity to play, has courage. Can be purchased for 20-30 thousand rubles.
The Yorkshire Terrier is a common miniature breed, you can easily buy a puppy at a cost of 10 thousand rubles. Height reaches 20 cm, the coat is long and needs care - this is another dog that is given all sorts of hairstyles. This is a smart and active animal with which you need to play and walk in order not to get bored.
The growth of the greyhound reaches 25 cm, this is an unusual outwardly short-haired dog that behaves very actively. The creature has intelligence and assertive character, you don’t have to be bored with such a pet. A puppy costs about 20-30 thousand rubles, it grows quickly and turns into a beautiful dog with a proud posture, also called the Italian Greyhound.
The Brussels Griffon has a height of up to 20 cm, it is a small shaggy dog of gray or brownish color, which loves outdoor games and has an active temperament. The creature does not require special care, but everywhere it declares itself with incessant activity. A puppy for 20-40 thousand rubles will grow into a small faithful pet who will always be there and will cheer you up at any moment.
The Bolognese Bichon is a fluffy dog of small stature, beloved by many, which does not exceed 30 cm in height.
The coat of such a pet will require constant attention, you need to cut it, wash and comb it. However, the animal will repay with a mass of positive energy, bring a lot of joy with its love of life. In addition, the distinctive features will be unpretentiousness in nutrition and some other points.
A small white dog looks like a lapdog and has a height of up to 28 cm. This pet also requires constant control over the coat and careful care, but you will be pleased with both the friendliness of the pet and his character - because he is a pronounced introvert. A puppy will cost about 30 thousand rubles.
Both Russian and English Toy Terriers are very popular today. The growth of the dog is up to 30 cm, its smooth coat does not require any care. Such a dog is distinguished by a lively mind, activity and mobility, a considerable amount of courage in behavior. With it you can walk a lot and for a long time, despite its small size. The breed is common, and a puppy can be purchased even for 5-10 thousand rubles, considering different variants color.
Russian toy terrier Small dogs do take up little space, but they can be more troublesome than ordinary ones. After all, they need a special diet and loads, often - attention to wool, clothes on winter time. They are also very active and inquisitive. However, with all this, dwarf dogs are still universally loved, and many people take care of them with joy.
Small or miniature dog breeds have a lot of advantages over their medium and large counterparts, especially if you keep a small dog in an ordinary city apartment.
This breed of dog can easily become the best companion, child's toy, and even protector if needed. It turns out three in one, which is very convenient and beneficial for the owner of this miniature animal.
Small dogs do not spoil furniture and other household items. At the same time, caring for them is much easier. All the problems inherent in living an animal in a house decrease in proportion to its size.
If you purchased a dog to wear it to social events, then the costs required for it increase significantly: pedicure, varnish, haircut, styling, etc. All this requires money and time.
Small dogs practically do not shed, eat little, they do not need to walk for hours in the fresh air and offer serious physical activity, etc. All this simplifies the upbringing, care and maintenance of miniature pets.
Small breeds are absolutely safe for children and will easily become their real friends, because, as a rule, they have a lively temperament, cheerfulness, gullibility, optimism and devotion.
Popular Small Dog Breeds
Height: 25-30 cm.
Weight: 4-6 kg.
This is a cheerful and playful dog with curly black hair that looks like a miniature monkey in behavior. With her, the children whom the affenpinscher loves will never get bored. But it will still have to be accustomed to certain rules of behavior, which will require a long training.
Height: 18-20 cm.
Weight: 3-6 kg.
Country of origin: Germany and Austria
This is a mobile and nimble dog, distinguished by exceptional friendliness. Affen griffon is an excellent watchman, despite his small size, it will quickly bring to clean water any robber. The dog has a very coarse coat that requires regular trimming or plucking.
Height: 26-35 cm.
Weight: 3-9 kg.
Country of origin: Belgium
The Schipperke is a small shepherd dog. It requires daily walks and even jogging through the city or suburban forest. Such a dog is perfect for an owner who is fond of sports. If you do not walk her, she will start to get bored, throw herself at pets and even howl.
Height: 23-33 cm.
Weight: 13-18 kg.
Country of Origin: China
This small dog has an extremely original appearance. She looks very graceful and fragile, although in fact she has very strong health. Having decided to purchase it, immediately buy a wardrobe for the Chinese crested dog for all seasons of the year, she is very afraid of the cold.
Height: 21-28 cm.
Weight: 8-11 kg.
This dog dandy has a very long body and short legs. He needs good training and exercise from childhood. This is a wonderful companion for those who love an active lifestyle, but for pensioners this terrier is hardly suitable, because it is too noisy and active in temperament. Has the best character.
Height: 19-29 cm.
Weight: up to 3 kg.
Country of origin: Russia
This is a new breed of small dogs that has already gained popularity in many European countries. The entire small body of this terrier is covered with thick, silky long hair, which makes it look absolutely charming. These dogs are extremely attached to their owners and do not tolerate loneliness very well.
Height: 25-35 cm.
Weight: 7-12 kg.
Country of origin: Greece
This is one of the oldest breeds of small dogs, common in Greece. The dog has a beautiful fluffy and soft coat. It is very convenient to keep it in a city apartment. She easily gets along with her neighbors, undemanding to food, does not need special care. Meliteo kinidio definitely needs constant contact with the owner.
Height: about 28 cm.
Weight: 7-9 kg.
Country of Origin: Scotland
An extremely popular breed of dog all over the world, a wonderful pet with a very spectacular appearance and good-natured character. Vestas do not shed, are well trained and quickly find mutual language with the whole family. Dog hair requires permanent care: haircuts, trimming, trimming, combing.
Height: 20-23 cm.
Weight: 2.5 -3 kg.
Country of origin: Czech Republic
This is a very soft-hearted, peaceful and affectionate dog, infinitely loving his master. It has a balanced psyche and a phlegmatic character. The rat is perfectly trainable, always feels the mood of his master. The dog is very active, with its fragile bones, fractures are possible.
Height: about 21 cm.
Weight: up to 4 kg.
Country of Origin: USA
This is a very small and affectionate dog that can become a wonderful companion and friend for his owner and his family. She is not very noisy and active, rather, adapts to the temperament of the owner. This pug loves to bark, but only on business. Caring for him is simple, such dogs do not require special training.
Height: 25-29 cm.
Weight: about 5 kg.
This little dog has a beautiful curly white coat and huge black eyes. She is very affectionate and cheerful, but special efforts will be required from the owner for the correct upbringing of the curly-haired Bichon. Also needed daily care behind his luxurious fur.
Height: 20-25 cm.
Weight: 3-4 kg.
Region of Origin: Mediterranean
This breed of small dogs is also called the Maltese. The most important plus of the lap dog is a long silky coat. white color. It requires special care, but the effort will pay off - your pet will look just luxurious. The Maltese used to be a favorite of queens.
Height: 18-22 cm.
Weight: 1.9-3.5 kg.
Country of origin: Germany
This is the smallest Spitz in the world. It is very popular with socialites and bohemians. The dog is very friendly and accommodating even in a small apartment. The Pomeranian is known for its poise and cleanliness, making it ideal as a companion dog.
Height: about 28 cm.
Weight: 5-7 kg.
Country of Origin: UK
Despite the small stature, in front of you is a hunting dog, which is characterized by real excitement in this matter. And at home, this terrier is affectionate and friendly. He even knows how to smile a real "Hollywood" smile, baring his teeth. The Border Terrier, thanks to its natural kindness, can improve the mood of anyone.
Height: about 28 cm.
Weight: 1.5-5 kg.
Origin countries: France and Belgium
This little dog will quickly enter the rhythm of life of the owner and his family. She just loves children and loves to play with them. If the owner does not like her behavior, then she will immediately stop being naughty and will behave appropriately. Communication with Papillon will bring you only pleasure.
Height: 33-38 cm.
Weight: 4.5-7 kg.
Country of Origin: USA
This is a very beautiful dog, which also has intelligence and quick wit. Klee-kai is very similar to cats in its behavior: it knows how to wash its muzzle with its paw, it is very affectionate with others. They are also interesting because they can reproduce human speech, like parrots, so communication with these dogs will give you pleasure.
Height: about 25 cm.
Weight: 4-7 kg.
Region of origin: Tibet
This is a very intelligent and smart dog with a phlegmatic temperament. She can act as a watchman, informing the owner about the arrival of guests. This spaniel periodically needs to be alone with himself, so he needs his own secluded corner in the house.
Height: 15-23 cm.
Weight: 0.5-3 kg.
Country of origin: Mexico
This is the smallest dog breed in the world. Chihuahuas have a kind disposition, but are often offended if they are not understood. These dogs require special care. The Chihuahua is too small, so you need to prepare in advance for her appearance in the house so that nothing falls on her and she does not get stuck anywhere.
Height: 25-30 cm.
Weight: 4-6 kg.
Country of origin: Germany
This miniature dog is very similar to a small Doberman. She is smart, energetic and will quickly become a family favorite. Perfect for keeping in a city apartment. For walks, the pygmy pinscher will definitely need clothes and shoes, even with a slight cold snap.
Height: 25-30 cm.
Weight: 2.7-3.6 kg.
Country of Origin: UK
This is a small dog with a black coat with red tan marks, which does not require special care. She is very cheerful and energetic, so she will easily become a friend for the whole family. Needs daily walks and serious exercise.
Height: 25-30 cm.
Weight: 3-5 kg.
Country of Origin: UK
This dog has a squat body and short and very muscular legs. This small breed has a friendly disposition and is highly trainable. The Lancashire Heeler is a great option for older people. There are no difficulties in her upbringing and care.
Height: up to 26 cm.
Weight: 3-4 kg.
Country of origin: Russia
This is a miniature dog breed with a long and thick coat of various colors. She loves to play and is great with small children. The colored lap dog from Russia is not characterized by whims, she loves to be in the spotlight and entertain the guests who come to the house.
Bolognese
Height: 27-30 cm.
Weight: 2.5-4 kg.
Country of origin: Italy
This Italian lap dog has a beautiful, thick and wavy coat. She is simply created to communicate with a person and cannot stand loneliness. This breed is recommended for families with small children, it can be the first real friend for your little one.
Height: 25-30 cm.
Weight: 4.5-5.4 kg.
Country of origin: Italy
The Italian Spitz is a rather rare breed of small dogs with a magnificent white coat. She loves her masters, especially children, the latter will never cause any harm. Valpino Italiano is rather capricious, so it is difficult to train.
